2. • Fascinating creatures,
colourful, musical, active
• Easy to watch, all around
us (even cities!)
• Hardly any specialised
equipment needed
– Binoculars (or just bare eyes!)
– Field guide
– Notebook and Pen/pencil
3. • Learn a few basics
(physical features,
behaviour…)
• Go birding with an
experienced
birdwatcher….or alone
with a field guide
4. • Visually
– Using bare eyes or
binoculars
• Vocally
– Listening to
distinct calls
5. Observe the bird closely, & take notes:
1. Physical features (size, shape, colours, etc)
2. Behaviour (call, flight/gait, feeding, etc)
3. Habitat: Macro (forest, wetland, etc) & Macro
(tree hole, river bank, etc)
4. Season (winter, summer, monsoon)
HOW TO IDENTIFY A BIRD?
6.
7. 1. Physical features
i. Size (relative to common bird)
Sparrow+/-
Bulbul+/-
Myna+/-
Pigeon+/-
Crow+/-
Kite+/-
Vulture+/-
8. 1. Physical features (contd)
ii. Shape
Tall and slender (e.g. crane, egret)
Round and dumpy (e.g. partridge)
Awkward (e.g. babbler)
Neat/smooth (e.g. drongo)
9. 1. Physical features (contd)
iii. Colour(s)
Mainly one colour (white, black,
green, red, blue, etc)
Black and white
2-3 main colours
Lots of colours (like rainbow!)
Note:
Different colours may show in flight
Male and female may be v.
different!
10. 1. Physical features (contd)
iv. Distinct marks and patches
Spots
Streaks
Bars
Rings
Eyebrows
Dark/bright patches
Note: Different marks may show in flight
11. 1. Physical features (contd)
v. Peculiar/strange features
Crest
Wattle
Hair bristles on beak
Beard!
23. 2. Behaviour (contd)
Other aspects
Silent/noisy?
Constantly active/occasionally moving?
Tail active (fanning/bobbing up-&-down)?
Shy/bold in front of humans?
Camouflaged/conspicuous?
Any other peculiar behaviour…
24.
25. 3. Habitat
Macro-habitat
Forest (evergreen, deciduous, scrub…)
Grassland
Wetland (lake, river, pond …)
Marine/coast (sea, beach, mangrove …)
Mountain (snowpeak, hill …)
Desert (cold, hot, salt)
Human settlement (village, town, city)
41. • Use field guide (or
ask an experienced
birdwatcher)
• Refer to local
checklist if available
(e.g. Dehradun, Rajaji NP,
New Forest, Asan Barrage)
• Consult other books
later
ONCE YOU’VE OBSERVED THE BIRD, TO
IDENTIFY IT…
42. • Pocket guide to the birds
of Indian Subcontinent:
Grimmett, Inskipp &
Inskipp
• Field Guide to the birds of
India: Krys Kazmeirkzac
• Pictorial Guide to the birds
of Indian Subcontinent:
Salim Ali and Dillon Ripley
• Collin’s guide to birds of
Indian Subcontinent
• Book of Indian Birds: Salim
Ali
43. Hand book of Birds of
India and Pakistan :
Salim Ali and S. Dillon
Ripley
Birds of South Asia: A
Ripley’s Guide: Pamela
Rasmussen and John
Anderton
Birds of Indian
Subcontinent: Grimett,
Inskipp and Inskipp
Birdwatchers guide to
India: Krys
Kazmeirkzac
44. Hornbill / Buceros (BNHS)
Indian Birds
Newsletter for Birdwatchers
Sanctuary Asia
Forktail
Magazines / journals
Films/CDs
•Audio CDs/DVDs
45. Bird-watching is a field hobby. There
can be no better place to get initiated
in it than the beautiful locales of
Uttarakhand, in the lap of the mighty
Himalayas. So go out and enjoy the
beauty of these winged wonders…