Labeling/Advertising and Promotion, Import/Export, and Enforcement ActionsMichael Swit
Presentation to the Regulatory Affairs Certification (RAC) Review Course, sponsored by the Orange County Regulatory Affairs (OCRA) Discussion Group, on August 2, 2014, in Irvine, CA. See slides 4-58 for Labeling/Advertising Discussion; slide 59 to 72 for Imports/Exports, and 73 to end for Enforcement Actions
This presentation is aimed at providing information on automation in the GLP practices in the pharmaceutical industry.
-Standard Operating Procedures.
-Documentation in GALP.
-Logs and Related Forms.
NSF International and its role in Dietary supplements & Nutraceutical industr...SyedArshiya4
This presentation will allow the reader to know about NSF international its history, mission, NSF Mark, role in Dietary supplements and Nutraceutical industries. It also give information on testing, inspection, certification of products.
Labeling/Advertising and Promotion, Import/Export, and Enforcement ActionsMichael Swit
Presentation to the Regulatory Affairs Certification (RAC) Review Course, sponsored by the Orange County Regulatory Affairs (OCRA) Discussion Group, on August 2, 2014, in Irvine, CA. See slides 4-58 for Labeling/Advertising Discussion; slide 59 to 72 for Imports/Exports, and 73 to end for Enforcement Actions
This presentation is aimed at providing information on automation in the GLP practices in the pharmaceutical industry.
-Standard Operating Procedures.
-Documentation in GALP.
-Logs and Related Forms.
NSF International and its role in Dietary supplements & Nutraceutical industr...SyedArshiya4
This presentation will allow the reader to know about NSF international its history, mission, NSF Mark, role in Dietary supplements and Nutraceutical industries. It also give information on testing, inspection, certification of products.
Biosimilars
A biosimilar is a biological medicine highly similar to another already approved biological medicine (the 'reference medicine'). (A medicine whose active substance is made by a living organism.)
Biologicals
Biological medicines contain active substances from a biological source, such as living cells or organisms and are often produced by cutting-edge technology.
Biological medicinal product
Biological Medicinal Products, also known as biologics or biologicals, are medicinal products that are manufactured using biotechnology processes and derived from living organisms or their products. They can include vaccines, blood products, gene therapies, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, and other complex biological substances.
Biological Investigational Medicinal Product
Refer to biological products that are being investigated in clinical trials or research studies to evaluate their safety, efficacy, or pharmacokinetic properties. These products have not yet received marketing authorization and are still in the experimental phase.
In the European Union, A biological substance is referred as the active ingredient in biological products.
A "biological substance" is defined as "a substance that is produced by or extracted from a biological source
That requires a combination of physico-chemical-biological testing, along with the production process and its control, for its characterization and the determination of its quality.“
Examples: Immunologic medicines
Medicines derived from human blood and plasma
Medicines developed by means of recombinant DNA technology
Hybridoma and mAb methods
Advanced therapy medicinal products
The requirements of the EU centralized procedure.
The approval standards for biotechnology products are the same as for chemically synthesized medicines.
Both types of products must be safe and effective and have appropriate quality.
MAA for a biotechnology product must meet the standard dossier submission requirements
MAA must generally comply with the CTD format, including with respect to
Module I (administrative information, including labelling)
Module 2 (various summaries)
Module 3 (chemical, pharmaceutical, and biological information)
Module 4 (nonclinical reports)
Module 5 (clinical study reports)
The EU has approved the highest number of biosimilars worldwide, and consequently has the most extensive experience of their use and safety.
EMA has issued scientific guidelines to help developers conform to the strict regulatory requirements for approving biosimilars.
The guidelines have evolved to keep pace with rapid advances in biotechnology and analytical sciences, and they take on board increasing experience of clinical use.
All medicines produced using biotechnology and those for specific indications must be approved in the EU through EMA
Some biosimilars may be approved at national level, such as some low-molecular weight heparins derived from porcine intestinal mucosa.
Medical Devices registration in Japan , quality system requirements and evaluation and investigation of medical devices in regulated countries ASEAN, China JAPAN and WHO regulations. quality and ethical considerations regulatory and documentation requirements for marketing medical devices and IVDs in regulated countries.
Acceptance of foreign clinical trials.pptxdipakkendre2
FDA guidence for industry acceptance of foreign clinical trials. -
Clinical trials conducted under IND
Clinical trials not conducted under IND
Good clinical practices
Acceptance of foreign clinical studies
Waivers
plasma master file in European countries and requirements in letter of intent...Sanjay batra
it includes that what is plasma master file, principles, procedure to file PMF, strategy involved, administration information, certification procedure & inspection
It contains details rules and regulations /legislation of Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Active Substance Masters File, Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier for European Union
Herbal medicines are popular because of experience and the abundant
availability of plants in India due to its varied climatic zones. India has
around 45,000 species of plants, out of which 15,000–20,000 plants have
proven medicinal value.
Herbal products, also known as botanical products or phytomedicines, are products made from plants to treat diseases or maintain health.
Herbal products are made by extracting active ingredients from plant parts, such as leaves, bark, roots, seeds, or flowers.
Herbal products, including dietary supplements, are regulated by the FDA. However, unlike pharmaceutical drugs, they do not require pre-market approval. Instead, manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the quality and safety of their products.
The FDA establishes Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations for dietary supplements to ensure quality control during manufacturing.
The safety of herbal products in the USA is overseen by various regulatory agencies, primarily the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
To ensure a high degree of safety and effectiveness of herbal products and quality control standards during the manufacturing of herbal supplements and medicines, AHPA published GACP (Good Agriculture and Collection Practices) guideline in the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia.
FDA WARNING LETTER IS A OFFICIAL LETTER FROM USFDA TO A MANUFACTURING FIRM TO NOTICE THE SERIOUS VIOLATION FOUND AT THE FDA INSPECTION AT FIRM AND THE CORRECTIVE ACTION SHOULD TO TAKEN BY FIRM TO OVERCOME THE VIOLATION FOR FDA APPROVAL
Regulatory requirements for herbal medicines: Herbal medicines are different from other types of medicines. The approval process is also different from other medicines. AYUSH Ministry given guidelines for approval of herbal medicines.
Query Solved
1. Regulatory requirements for herbal medicines
2. Herbal Medicines ke liye regulatory requirements
3. AYUSH ka important role in Herbal medicines launch
4. D and C act role in Herbal medicines
5. What are important steps to launch herbal medicines
Herbal drug regulations and standardisationRavish Yadav
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
Biosimilars
A biosimilar is a biological medicine highly similar to another already approved biological medicine (the 'reference medicine'). (A medicine whose active substance is made by a living organism.)
Biologicals
Biological medicines contain active substances from a biological source, such as living cells or organisms and are often produced by cutting-edge technology.
Biological medicinal product
Biological Medicinal Products, also known as biologics or biologicals, are medicinal products that are manufactured using biotechnology processes and derived from living organisms or their products. They can include vaccines, blood products, gene therapies, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins, and other complex biological substances.
Biological Investigational Medicinal Product
Refer to biological products that are being investigated in clinical trials or research studies to evaluate their safety, efficacy, or pharmacokinetic properties. These products have not yet received marketing authorization and are still in the experimental phase.
In the European Union, A biological substance is referred as the active ingredient in biological products.
A "biological substance" is defined as "a substance that is produced by or extracted from a biological source
That requires a combination of physico-chemical-biological testing, along with the production process and its control, for its characterization and the determination of its quality.“
Examples: Immunologic medicines
Medicines derived from human blood and plasma
Medicines developed by means of recombinant DNA technology
Hybridoma and mAb methods
Advanced therapy medicinal products
The requirements of the EU centralized procedure.
The approval standards for biotechnology products are the same as for chemically synthesized medicines.
Both types of products must be safe and effective and have appropriate quality.
MAA for a biotechnology product must meet the standard dossier submission requirements
MAA must generally comply with the CTD format, including with respect to
Module I (administrative information, including labelling)
Module 2 (various summaries)
Module 3 (chemical, pharmaceutical, and biological information)
Module 4 (nonclinical reports)
Module 5 (clinical study reports)
The EU has approved the highest number of biosimilars worldwide, and consequently has the most extensive experience of their use and safety.
EMA has issued scientific guidelines to help developers conform to the strict regulatory requirements for approving biosimilars.
The guidelines have evolved to keep pace with rapid advances in biotechnology and analytical sciences, and they take on board increasing experience of clinical use.
All medicines produced using biotechnology and those for specific indications must be approved in the EU through EMA
Some biosimilars may be approved at national level, such as some low-molecular weight heparins derived from porcine intestinal mucosa.
Medical Devices registration in Japan , quality system requirements and evaluation and investigation of medical devices in regulated countries ASEAN, China JAPAN and WHO regulations. quality and ethical considerations regulatory and documentation requirements for marketing medical devices and IVDs in regulated countries.
Acceptance of foreign clinical trials.pptxdipakkendre2
FDA guidence for industry acceptance of foreign clinical trials. -
Clinical trials conducted under IND
Clinical trials not conducted under IND
Good clinical practices
Acceptance of foreign clinical studies
Waivers
plasma master file in European countries and requirements in letter of intent...Sanjay batra
it includes that what is plasma master file, principles, procedure to file PMF, strategy involved, administration information, certification procedure & inspection
It contains details rules and regulations /legislation of Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Active Substance Masters File, Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier for European Union
Herbal medicines are popular because of experience and the abundant
availability of plants in India due to its varied climatic zones. India has
around 45,000 species of plants, out of which 15,000–20,000 plants have
proven medicinal value.
Herbal products, also known as botanical products or phytomedicines, are products made from plants to treat diseases or maintain health.
Herbal products are made by extracting active ingredients from plant parts, such as leaves, bark, roots, seeds, or flowers.
Herbal products, including dietary supplements, are regulated by the FDA. However, unlike pharmaceutical drugs, they do not require pre-market approval. Instead, manufacturers are responsible for ensuring the quality and safety of their products.
The FDA establishes Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) regulations for dietary supplements to ensure quality control during manufacturing.
The safety of herbal products in the USA is overseen by various regulatory agencies, primarily the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
To ensure a high degree of safety and effectiveness of herbal products and quality control standards during the manufacturing of herbal supplements and medicines, AHPA published GACP (Good Agriculture and Collection Practices) guideline in the American Herbal Pharmacopoeia.
FDA WARNING LETTER IS A OFFICIAL LETTER FROM USFDA TO A MANUFACTURING FIRM TO NOTICE THE SERIOUS VIOLATION FOUND AT THE FDA INSPECTION AT FIRM AND THE CORRECTIVE ACTION SHOULD TO TAKEN BY FIRM TO OVERCOME THE VIOLATION FOR FDA APPROVAL
Regulatory requirements for herbal medicines: Herbal medicines are different from other types of medicines. The approval process is also different from other medicines. AYUSH Ministry given guidelines for approval of herbal medicines.
Query Solved
1. Regulatory requirements for herbal medicines
2. Herbal Medicines ke liye regulatory requirements
3. AYUSH ka important role in Herbal medicines launch
4. D and C act role in Herbal medicines
5. What are important steps to launch herbal medicines
Herbal drug regulations and standardisationRavish Yadav
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
GMP Guidelines for Nutraceuticals - Indian And EuropeanVarshaJindaniya
This GMP Guidance Document covers the entire manufacturing process of Health Supplements/ Nutraceuticals in the form of Powders, Tablets, Capsules, Soft Gel Capsules and Liquids starting from procurement of raw materials to despatch of finished product.
Contact me: www.linkedin.com/in/varsha-jindaniya
A biologic drug (biologics) is a product that is produced from living organisms or contain components of living organisms.
Biologic drugs are used for treatment of numerous diseases and conditions, and are the most advanced therapies available. Some biologic drugs are used for the treatment of Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune diseases.
Guideline for application and grant of manufacturing and selling of pharmaceutical drugs , cosmetics, biologics and medical devices to be followed by pharmaceutical industry.
Drug and Cosmetic Act and Rules . A step towards regulating pharmaceutical development in India. To make the pharmaceutical industries abide by the rules and follow ethical guidelines for safety of humanity.
Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Study a concept of creating documentation in pharma industry. Students of Regulatory affairs. An explanation of the regulatory requirements while performing BA/BE studies in India. A part of PCI syllabus under subject code 104 for MPharm Sem1.
Biopharmaceutical Classification system. A major system to classify the medicines based on its permeability and solubility. Detail explanation on the same. Specifically for the regulatory requirements. Work as material for MPharm RA students under PCI syllabus.
A guideline on medical devices designed internationally for harmonization.
As the site access is unavailable have managed the data for easy access of the details for the Regulatory affairs aspirants of Masters of Pharmacy
Key importance of ICH guideline, a brief summary on the international guidelines for new drug development.
Specifically for regulatory affairs student of MPharm
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
2. Biologicals
•Biologics are the products manufactured, extracted from or semi synthesized from a biological
source which are regulated by FDA and are used to prevent cure and treat diseases and medical
conditions.
•These are generally large, complex molecules produced through biotechnology in a living system
such as a microorganisms, plant cell or animal cell.
•These could be made of sugars, proteins, nucleic acids or complex combinations of these
substances or may be living entities.
•Examples: Botox, Herceptin, Vaccines, Enbrel
3. History of Biologicals
• Biologics control act 1902
• Authorized hygienic laboratory
• In 1934 hygienic laboratory renamed to national institute of health (NIH)
• In 1948 divisions of biologics control within national microbiological institute (NMI)
• In 1944 BCA incorporated into section 351 of PHSA (CFR title 21 Parts 600-680)
• In 1955 salk polio vaccine division of biologics standard (DBS)
• In 1972 DBS transferred to FDA as Bureau of biologics
• In 1982 BB merged with national center for drugs and biologics (NCDB)
• In 1988 NCDB split into 2 centers: CBER and CDER
5. Difference b/w biologics & Chemical
Drug
Properties Biologics Chemical Drug
Size Large Small
Structure Complex Simple
Stability Unstable Stable
Modification Impossible to ensure identical copy Identical copy can be made
Manufacturing Many options Well defined
Characterization Impossible Easy
6. Regulatory Authority for Biologics
•Center for biologics evaluation and research (CBER) is the center within FDA that regulates
biological products for human use under applicable Federal laws including the Public health
Services Act(PHS) and the Federal, Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act.
•CBER protects and advances the public health by ensuring that biological products are safe and
effective.
•FDA’s regulatory authority for the approval of biologics resides in Act, biologics are subjected to
regulation under Federal, Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act.
•Some medical devices which are used to produce biologics are regulated by CBER under FD&C
Act’s medical device amendments of 1976.
7. Development and Approval Process
•Advertising and labeling
•Investigational New Drug Application (IND) or Device Exemption process
•Expanded Access
•Premarket Approval
•Biologics License application (BLA) New Drug Application process (NDA)
•Biologics Approvals by Year
8. Biologics License Application (BLA)
•The biologics license application (BLA) is a request for permission introduce or deliver for
introduction a biologic product into the market.
•It is mainly regulated by 21 CFR 600-800. It is in manufacture or an applicant for a license who
takes responsibility for compliance with product and establishment of standards.
•A biologic license application generally applies to vaccines and other allergenic drug products
and cellular and genetic therapies.
9. Herbals
•Herbal medicines, also known as phytomedicines or botanical medicines, involves the use of
plant parts for medicinal/ therapeutic purpose.
•It is the oldest and still the most generally used system of medicine in the world at present. The
earliest recorded evidence of use of these medicine in India, Chinese, Egyptian, Greek, and
Roman texts dates back to about 5000 years.
•80% of the world population relies on herbal medicines as their primary healthcare system. As per
WHO herbal medicines are of three types: raw plant materials, processed plant materials and
medicinal herbal product.
•In India, herbal medicines are regulated by the Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy,
Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy.
•On the other hand in south Africa these medicines known as complementary medicines.
10. Classification of Herbal Medicines
Category 1: Indigenous herbal medicines:
This category of herbal medicines is historically used is local community or region and is very well known
through long usage by the local population in terms of its composition, treatment and dosage.
Category 2 : Herbal medicines in systems:
Medicines in this category have been used for a long time and are documented with their special theories and
concepts, and accepted by the countries. For example, Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha would fall into this category
of TM.
Category 3 : Modified herbal medicines:
These are herbal medicines as described above in categories 1 and 2, except that they have been modified in some
way-either shape, or form including dose, dosage form, mode of administration, herbal medicinal ingredients,
methods of preparation and medical indications.
Category 4 : Imported products with a herbal medicine base:
This category covers all imported herbal medicines including raw materials and products. Imported herbal medicines
must be registered and marketed in the countries of origin. The safety and efficacy date have to be submitted to the
national authority of the importing country and need to meet the requirements of safety and efficacy of regulation of
herbal medicines in the recipient country.
11. Indian Regulations
•In India, herbal medicines are regulated under the drug and cosmetic act 1940 and rules 1945,
where regulatory provisions for ayurveda, unani, siddha medicine are clearly laid down. Ministry
of ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, siddha and homoeopathy(AYUSH) is the regulatory
authority and mandate that any manufacture or marketing of herbal drugs have to be done after
obtaining manufacturing license, as applicable.
•The main focus of this department is on development of education and research in ayurveda, yoga
and naturopathy, unani, siddha and homoeopathy systems. Laws and regulations on herbal
medicines are partly the same as those for conventional pharmaceuticals. The D&C Act extends
the control over licensing, formulation composition, manufacture, labelling, packing, quality and
export.
•Schedule T of the act lays down the GMP requirements to be followed for the manufacture of
herbal medicines.
12. Ministry of AYUSH
•The Ministry of AYUSH was formed on 9th November 2014 to ensure the optical development and propagation of
AYUSH systems of health care.
•Earlier it was known as the department of Indian system of medicine and homeopathy which was created in March
1995 and renamed as department of ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, siddha and homeopathy in November
2003, with focused attention in ayurveda, yoga and naturopathy, unani, siddha and homoeopathy.
•In India, manufacturing, marketing, promotion of ASU drugs is controlled by AYUSH.
Drug and Cosmetic Act 1940
•Herbal drugs are regulated under the drug and cosmetic act 1940 and rules 1945 in India, where regulatory
provisions for ayurveda, unani, siddha medicine are clearly laid down in chapter IV-A.
•There are 18 different section are present from section 33C to 33O Table 1.
•These all sections provide all information related to ASU drugs regulations for manufacture, sale, registration, GMP
certificate, licensing, and penalties.
13. Schedule T – GMP for Ayurvedic,
Siddha and Unani Medicines
•In India for getting approval to manufacture or sale of ASU drugs, manufacturer have to take
GMP certificate.
•According to D and C act rule 157, for getting a certificate of GMP of ASU drugs, the applicant
has to file application on a plain paper with full information on existing infrastructure of the
manufacturing unit including instruments available, equipment's and technical staff name with
qualification.
•After full verification by licensing authority as per schedule T requirements licensing authority
will issue the certificate within a period of 3 months in form 26-E-I.
14. New Guidelines for Herbal Medicines
•AYUSH providing time to new revised regulations for ASU drugs. Before there is no such guidelines for conducting
clinical trials, but in March 2013 AYUSH publish new GCP guidelines for clinical trials in ASU drugs.
•GCP is a set of guidelines which incorporates the design, conduct, termination, audit, analysis, reporting and
documentation of the studies involving human subjects.
•The fundamental tenet of GCP is that in research on man, the interest of science and society should never take precedence
over considerations related to the well-being of the study subject.
•Its intention to ensure that the studies are scientifically and ethically sound and that the clinical properties of the ASU
medicine under investigation are properly documented.
•The guidelines seek to establish two cardinal principles: protection of the rights of human subjects and authenticity of
ASU medicine clinical trial data generated.
•These guidelines are formulated based on CDSCO document on GCP guidelines (2001) for clinical trials on
pharmaceutical products.
•They should be followed for carrying out all ASU medicine research in India at all stages of drug development,
whether prior or subsequent to product registration in India.
•These GCP guidelines have to be followed during a clinical trial, if this not follow than clinical trial will be
suspended by regulatory authorities.
•GCP guidelines also provide the compensation related guidelines for participants if any unwanted result or death of
participants occur during clinical trial.
•From 2017 onwards, its also mandatory that there must be expiry and manufacturing date present on product label.