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WEATHER: Is the condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a
particular time and place.
CLIMATE: Is the average condition of temperature and
precipitation in a region over long periods.
MICROCLIMATES: any climatic condition in a relatively
small area, within a few meters or less above and below
the Earth’s surface and within canopies of vegetation.
GREEN HOUSE EFFECT: Is the trapping of heat by gases in
the atmosphere.
TOLERANCE: A range of conditions under which it can
grow and reproduce.
HABITAT: The place where species live.
NICHE: Consists of all the physical and biological
conditions in which a species lives and the way the species
obtains what it need to survive and reproduce.
RESOURCE: Is any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients,
light, food, or space.
COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE: This principle states
that no two species can occupy exactly the same niche in
exactly the same habitat at the same time.
PREDATION: Occurs when one organism (the predator)
captures and eat another (the prey).
HERBIVORY: Is an interaction that occurs when an animal
(the herbivore) feeds on producers (such as plants).
KEYSTONE SPECIES: Changes in the population of a single
species.
SYMBIOSIS: Occurs when two species live closely together
in one of three ways: mutualism, commensalism, or
parasitism.
MUTUALISM: Both species benefit from the relationship.
PARASITISM: One species benefits by living in or on the
other and the other is harmed.
COMMENSALISM: One species benefits and the other in
neither helped nor harmed.
CANOPY: In tropical rain forest, the tops of tall trees form
a covering.
UNDERSTORY: Shorter trees and vines form another layer.
DECIDIOUS: Vegetation composed primarily of broad-
leaved trees that shed all their leaves during one season.
CONIFEROUS: Trees produce seed-bearing cones and
most have waxy needles.
HUMUS: Form from decaying leaves and makes soil fertile.
TAIGA: Are dense forests of coniferous evergreens.
PERMAFROST: A layer of permanently frozen subsoil.
TUNDRA: A level or rolling treeless plain that is
characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions, consists of
black mucky soil with a permanently frozen subsoil, and
has a dominant vegetation of mosses, lichens, herbs, and
dwarf shrubs.
PHOTIC ZONE: Is the sunlit upper layer of water where
photosynthesis can occur.
APHOTIC ZONE: Is the dark lower layer where
photosynthesis cannot occur.
BENTHOS: The organisms that live on the floor of a body
of water.
WETLANDS: Occur where water meets land.
PLANKTON: marine and freshwater organisms that,
because they are non-motile or too small or weak to swim
against the current, exist in a drifting state.
ESTUARIES: Are wetlands formed where rivers meet the
sea.
7TH
DAY ADVENTISTS SCHOOL
VOCABULARY
CHAPTER 5 AND 6
TEACHER: MS. INDIRA
STUDENT: SARA IVETH LOPEZ
CLASS: BIOLOGY
GRADE: 10TH
DATE: 05/ 04 / 2019

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Biologia vocabulario

  • 1. WEATHER: Is the condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a particular time and place. CLIMATE: Is the average condition of temperature and precipitation in a region over long periods. MICROCLIMATES: any climatic condition in a relatively small area, within a few meters or less above and below the Earth’s surface and within canopies of vegetation. GREEN HOUSE EFFECT: Is the trapping of heat by gases in the atmosphere. TOLERANCE: A range of conditions under which it can grow and reproduce. HABITAT: The place where species live.
  • 2. NICHE: Consists of all the physical and biological conditions in which a species lives and the way the species obtains what it need to survive and reproduce. RESOURCE: Is any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients, light, food, or space. COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE: This principle states that no two species can occupy exactly the same niche in exactly the same habitat at the same time. PREDATION: Occurs when one organism (the predator) captures and eat another (the prey). HERBIVORY: Is an interaction that occurs when an animal (the herbivore) feeds on producers (such as plants).
  • 3. KEYSTONE SPECIES: Changes in the population of a single species. SYMBIOSIS: Occurs when two species live closely together in one of three ways: mutualism, commensalism, or parasitism. MUTUALISM: Both species benefit from the relationship. PARASITISM: One species benefits by living in or on the other and the other is harmed. COMMENSALISM: One species benefits and the other in neither helped nor harmed. CANOPY: In tropical rain forest, the tops of tall trees form a covering.
  • 4. UNDERSTORY: Shorter trees and vines form another layer. DECIDIOUS: Vegetation composed primarily of broad- leaved trees that shed all their leaves during one season. CONIFEROUS: Trees produce seed-bearing cones and most have waxy needles. HUMUS: Form from decaying leaves and makes soil fertile. TAIGA: Are dense forests of coniferous evergreens. PERMAFROST: A layer of permanently frozen subsoil. TUNDRA: A level or rolling treeless plain that is characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions, consists of black mucky soil with a permanently frozen subsoil, and
  • 5. has a dominant vegetation of mosses, lichens, herbs, and dwarf shrubs. PHOTIC ZONE: Is the sunlit upper layer of water where photosynthesis can occur. APHOTIC ZONE: Is the dark lower layer where photosynthesis cannot occur. BENTHOS: The organisms that live on the floor of a body of water. WETLANDS: Occur where water meets land. PLANKTON: marine and freshwater organisms that, because they are non-motile or too small or weak to swim against the current, exist in a drifting state.
  • 6. ESTUARIES: Are wetlands formed where rivers meet the sea.
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  • 14. 7TH DAY ADVENTISTS SCHOOL VOCABULARY CHAPTER 5 AND 6 TEACHER: MS. INDIRA STUDENT: SARA IVETH LOPEZ CLASS: BIOLOGY