Bhendi shoot and fruit borer, which is highly destructive to the bhendi crops, damaging most of the economic part of the crops,yield of crop will reduce and fruit become unsuitable for the consumption .
Pest of Onion, Thrips tabaci commonly known as onion thrips. It is a severe pest where both nymphs and adults suck the growing foliage of onion plant due to which decline the growth of the plant.
Pest of Onion, Thrips tabaci commonly known as onion thrips. It is a severe pest where both nymphs and adults suck the growing foliage of onion plant due to which decline the growth of the plant.
What is Rouging?
Rouging for quality seed production,
A major source of off-type plant,
Rouging in Certified Seed Production,
Rouging During rice seed production.
BLAST AND LEAF SPOT OF FINGER MILLET or RAGI or MANDUWA or NAACHNI, प्राचीन काल से ही हमारे देश में पारम्परिक मोटे अनाज जैसे कि ज्वार, जौं, मक्का आदि का सेवन किया जाता रहा है। इन्हीं मोटे अनाजों में से एक है रागी। यह अनाज सेहत के लिए बहुत ही लाभकारी है
更多碳.殛 使用心得回饋
https://www.facebook.com/Carbon.CHI.tw/reviews
官方粉絲團 https://www.facebook.com/Carbon.CHI.tw/
官方網站 Beta Official Site http://swiftron.weebly.com
_
Swiftron is responsible for the promotion and business strategy for C.H.I.,
Carbon Hydrogen Incinerator,
A groundbreaking technology that utilizes high-flow-rate hydrogen gas & patented controls,
Incinerates engine carbon buildup in a mere 30 mins!
3 years in the making, effective and risk-free;
No known side effects!
不傷引擎、無副作用,
國際獨家專利, 高流量純氫氣體除碳!
30 分鐘快速引擎積碳清除服務
聯絡方式 Contact info:
Email:
daniel@swiftron.com.tw
What is Rouging?
Rouging for quality seed production,
A major source of off-type plant,
Rouging in Certified Seed Production,
Rouging During rice seed production.
BLAST AND LEAF SPOT OF FINGER MILLET or RAGI or MANDUWA or NAACHNI, प्राचीन काल से ही हमारे देश में पारम्परिक मोटे अनाज जैसे कि ज्वार, जौं, मक्का आदि का सेवन किया जाता रहा है। इन्हीं मोटे अनाजों में से एक है रागी। यह अनाज सेहत के लिए बहुत ही लाभकारी है
更多碳.殛 使用心得回饋
https://www.facebook.com/Carbon.CHI.tw/reviews
官方粉絲團 https://www.facebook.com/Carbon.CHI.tw/
官方網站 Beta Official Site http://swiftron.weebly.com
_
Swiftron is responsible for the promotion and business strategy for C.H.I.,
Carbon Hydrogen Incinerator,
A groundbreaking technology that utilizes high-flow-rate hydrogen gas & patented controls,
Incinerates engine carbon buildup in a mere 30 mins!
3 years in the making, effective and risk-free;
No known side effects!
不傷引擎、無副作用,
國際獨家專利, 高流量純氫氣體除碳!
30 分鐘快速引擎積碳清除服務
聯絡方式 Contact info:
Email:
daniel@swiftron.com.tw
Okra is one of the most popular vegetables in subtropical Asia and Eastern Africa.
Warm climates and are very productive, producing 100 okras per plant.
A tall-growing, warm-season, annual vegetable
Okra is a tropical vegetable
The ppt is about the pests that attack various fruit crops like mango, banana, citrus and cashew. In the ppt, the life cycle of the insects, the damage caused by them to the crops and the measures to control them are described.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
3. Appearance:
Earias vittella :
• Eggs are spherical, single and light bluish green colour with
longitudinal ridges.
• Caterpillar is brownish white with number of brown and milky
white markings.
• Adult moths are medium sized (13-15 mm) with head and thorax
pale brownish white.
• Hind wings are silvery-creamy white.
• while in fore wings in E. vittella are pale white with a broad wedge
shaped horizontal green band in the middle.
4.
5. • Earias insulana:
• Larva – Brown with dorsum showing a white median longitudinal streak.
• Pupa – Brown and boat shaped
• Adult -Forewing uniformly silvery green
6. Distribution and status
• Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Indonesia, New
Guinea and Fiji.
• More abundant in South India than North India.
8. List of symptoms/signs
• Fruit internal feeding
• Fruit obvious exit hole
• Growing point internal feeding; boring
• Inflorescence internal feeding
• Leaves wilting
• Stems internal feeding
9. Symptoms of damage
• Affected shoots wither, growing point is killed and side shoots may arise.
• Shedding of buds and flowers
• Bore hole in fruits and feed
• Damaged buds and flowers fall while affected fruits are Deformed.
• Affected fruit is unfit for consumption.
• Affected fruit show entry hole plugged with excreta.
• Bored fruits lose their market value.
10.
11. Description of damage symptoms
• Larva bores into tender terminal shoots in the vegetative stage and
flower buds, flowers and young fruits in the fruit formation stage.
• The damaged shoots droop, wither and dry up.
• The infested fruits present a deformed appearance and become unfit
for consumption.
• Bore holes plugged with excreta.
12. Cont….
• Infestation generally starts with shoot boring in the young crop.
• E. vittella enters the terminal bud of the vegetative shoot and channels
downward from the growing point, or directly penetrates the internode.
• Mostly soft growing tissue is attacked.
• Extensive tunneling will result in the wilting of the top leaves and the
collapse of the apex of the main stem.
• If only the apical bud is attacked, damage may not be noticed until the
main stem divides ('twinning') as the axillary buds take over.
• Attack moves to buds and flowers as they appear, which wither and are
shed.
13. • There is usually a conspicuous hole the shedding of minute buds,
often blamed on midribs, might be due to very young Earias larvae.
• The tendency for secondary invasion by fungi and bacteria may
conceal the infestation.
• The attack of okra follows a similar pattern to that of cotton.
• Terminal shoots are bored initially, with attack moving to flower buds
and fruit as they appear.
• Severe attack causes the shedding of flower buds and reduced yield.
• When attacking the fruit, the larvae feed on the milky seeds and
other contents of the capsule , leaving excrement filled tunnels.
Cont………
14. Life cycle
• Egg period: 3-4 days.
• 385-400 eggs / female.
• Spherical, light bluish, green, crown shaped, laid singly on shoot tips,
buds, flowers and fruits.
• Larva: 10-17 days.
• Six instars.: Pupa: 6-10 days.
• Pupates in an inverted boat shaped cocoon.
• completing life cycle 20-25 days.
17. Management
•Cultural:
• Grow resistant cultivars like AE 57, PMS 8, Parkins Long
green, PKX 9275, Karnual Special.
• Pusa Swani is highly susceptible.
• Collect and destroy infested shoots, buds, flowers and
fruits.
• Remove the alternate hosts like Hibiscus cannabinus, H.
abelmoschus and Abutilon indicum in the cropped area.
18. Physical
• Set up light traps to monitor the moths and their egg laying
@ 12/ha
• Set up sex pheromone traps @ 5/acre. The peak activity is
noticed during November – January
19. Biological
• Release egg parasitoid Trichogramma
chilonis @40,000/acre three time and egg-
larval parasitoid Chelonus blackburnii can
also released .
• Release first instar larvae of green lacewing
Chrysoperla carnea @ 10,000/ha.
• Spray Bacillus thuringiensis (B.t )formulation
such as dipel @ 2 g / lit.