Behaviorism focuses on observable changes in behavior and believes that learning is structured and the teacher plays a large role. It sees learners as passive and advocates using techniques like reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior, as proposed by Skinner. Behaviorism is well-suited for early childhood education by emphasizing observable behaviors and stimuli response linkage, though it is limited by not accounting for internal mental processes.

1. Behaviorism
Organizer

2. Characteristic of Behaviorism
Skinner’s theory
Strengths & Weaknesses

3. Characteristic of Behaviorism

4. 관찰 가능한 변화
교사의 역할이 큼
행동주의
육아일기
Behaviorism
수동적인 학습자
구조화된
학습
유아기
아동에게 적합

5. Skinner

6. Positive
Reinforcement
 Fixed Ratio
 Behavior
 Stimulus

7. Positive
Punishment
 Fixed Ratio
 Behavior
 Stimulus

8. Negative
Reinforcement
 Variable Ratio
 Behavior
 Stimulus

9. Negative
Punishment
 Fixed Ratio
 Behavior
 Stimulus

10. Strengths & Weaknesses

12. Thank
You!