Operant conditioning is a method of learning that uses reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease certain voluntary behaviors. There are three types of operants: neutral operants which neither increase nor decrease a behavior, reinforcers which increase a behavior through positive or negative reinforcement, and punishers which decrease a behavior. Reinforcers and punishers can be positive or negative depending on if something is presented or removed from the environment in response to the behavior.

1. Operant conditioning:
Concept of operant conditioning
Components of operant controlling
Types of operant
Hierarchy of operant Conditioning
story

2.  Operant Conditioning is
response to voluntary
learning.
 It can be Strengthens or
Weakness.
 Depending on Favourable
or Unfavourable Values.

4. The types of operants:
Neutral operants: responses from the environment that
neither increase nor decrease the probability of a behavior being
repeated.
Reinforcers: Responses from the environment that
increase the probability of a behavior being repeated. Reinforcers
can be either positive or negative.
Punishers: Response from the environment that decrease
the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. Punishment weakens
behavior.

5. Operant
Conditioning
Reinforcement
Positive Negative
Reinforcer
Primary
Reinforcers
Secondary
Reinforcers
Punishment
Positive
Punishment
Negative
Punishment