This document provides calculations for the dead loads, live loads, and ultimate loads on several beams in a building structure. For beam A-B/4, the total dead load is 13.34kN/m and total live load is 4.24kN/m, resulting in an ultimate load of 25.46kN/m. The reaction forces at supports A and B are calculated to be 39.46kN and 39.5kN respectively. Similar load calculations are provided for several other beams.
Explains in detail about the planning and designing of a G + 2 school building both manually and using software (STAAD Pro).
With the reference with this we could design a building of a school with 2 blocks and G + 2 building.
Để xem full tài liệu Xin vui long liên hệ page để được hỗ trợ
: https://www.facebook.com/thuvienluanvan01
HOẶC
https://www.facebook.com/garmentspace/
https://www.facebook.com/thuvienluanvan01
https://www.facebook.com/thuvienluanvan01
tai lieu tong hop, thu vien luan van, luan van tong hop, do an chuyen nganh
In this project, we are required to group in six and choose a house of 3 storey high to do structural framing. We have to determine the positioning of beams and columns in the house. Then from the group of 6, we are divided into 2 persons in a group to make the extension to the house of which the extension could not be more that one third of the house. After this, we are required to calculate the load acting on the beams and columns based on the framing we have designed for the extension.
Finite Element Analysis of the Beams Under Thermal LoadingMohammad Tawfik
A report on the finite element analysis of a beam under thermal loading. Nonlinear deflections and solution procedures covered.
#WikiCourses
https://wikicourses.wikispaces.com/TopicX+Nonlinear+Solid+Mechanics
https://eau-esa.wikispaces.com/Topic+Nonlinear+Solid+Mechanics
Explains in detail about the planning and designing of a G + 2 school building both manually and using software (STAAD Pro).
With the reference with this we could design a building of a school with 2 blocks and G + 2 building.
Để xem full tài liệu Xin vui long liên hệ page để được hỗ trợ
: https://www.facebook.com/thuvienluanvan01
HOẶC
https://www.facebook.com/garmentspace/
https://www.facebook.com/thuvienluanvan01
https://www.facebook.com/thuvienluanvan01
tai lieu tong hop, thu vien luan van, luan van tong hop, do an chuyen nganh
In this project, we are required to group in six and choose a house of 3 storey high to do structural framing. We have to determine the positioning of beams and columns in the house. Then from the group of 6, we are divided into 2 persons in a group to make the extension to the house of which the extension could not be more that one third of the house. After this, we are required to calculate the load acting on the beams and columns based on the framing we have designed for the extension.
Finite Element Analysis of the Beams Under Thermal LoadingMohammad Tawfik
A report on the finite element analysis of a beam under thermal loading. Nonlinear deflections and solution procedures covered.
#WikiCourses
https://wikicourses.wikispaces.com/TopicX+Nonlinear+Solid+Mechanics
https://eau-esa.wikispaces.com/Topic+Nonlinear+Solid+Mechanics
Building Structure // Column Analysis ReportLovie Tey
In a group of 3, we are to design a 2 storey bungalow which consists of the following components.
1. 1 master bedroom with attached bathroom
2. Minimum 3 bedrooms
3. 2 bathrooms
4. Kitchen
5. Living Hall
6. Dining Area
7. 1 Store room.
We are to compile an A4 report which consists of;
- All floor plans ( Ground Floor Plans, First Floor and Roof Plan )
- Structural plans
- Design Brief
- Beam analysis report
- COlumn ANalysis Report
Explore our comprehensive data analysis project presentation on predicting product ad campaign performance. Learn how data-driven insights can optimize your marketing strategies and enhance campaign effectiveness. Perfect for professionals and students looking to understand the power of data analysis in advertising. for more details visit: https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/
Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation - Final Version - 5.23...John Andrews
SlideShare Description for "Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation"
Title: Chatty Kathy: Enhancing Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Description:
Discover how Chatty Kathy, an innovative project developed at the UNC Bootcamp, aims to tackle the challenge of low physical activity among older adults. Our AI-driven solution uses peer interaction to boost and sustain exercise levels, significantly improving health outcomes. This presentation covers our problem statement, the rationale behind Chatty Kathy, synthetic data and persona creation, model performance metrics, a visual demonstration of the project, and potential future developments. Join us for an insightful Q&A session to explore the potential of this groundbreaking project.
Project Team: Jay Requarth, Jana Avery, John Andrews, Dr. Dick Davis II, Nee Buntoum, Nam Yeongjin & Mat Nicholas
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Empowering the Data Analytics Ecosystem: A Laser Focus on Value
The data analytics ecosystem thrives when every component functions at its peak, unlocking the true potential of data. Here's a laser focus on key areas for an empowered ecosystem:
1. Democratize Access, Not Data:
Granular Access Controls: Provide users with self-service tools tailored to their specific needs, preventing data overload and misuse.
Data Catalogs: Implement robust data catalogs for easy discovery and understanding of available data sources.
2. Foster Collaboration with Clear Roles:
Data Mesh Architecture: Break down data silos by creating a distributed data ownership model with clear ownership and responsibilities.
Collaborative Workspaces: Utilize interactive platforms where data scientists, analysts, and domain experts can work seamlessly together.
3. Leverage Advanced Analytics Strategically:
AI-powered Automation: Automate repetitive tasks like data cleaning and feature engineering, freeing up data talent for higher-level analysis.
Right-Tool Selection: Strategically choose the most effective advanced analytics techniques (e.g., AI, ML) based on specific business problems.
4. Prioritize Data Quality with Automation:
Automated Data Validation: Implement automated data quality checks to identify and rectify errors at the source, minimizing downstream issues.
Data Lineage Tracking: Track the flow of data throughout the ecosystem, ensuring transparency and facilitating root cause analysis for errors.
5. Cultivate a Data-Driven Mindset:
Metrics-Driven Performance Management: Align KPIs and performance metrics with data-driven insights to ensure actionable decision making.
Data Storytelling Workshops: Equip stakeholders with the skills to translate complex data findings into compelling narratives that drive action.
Benefits of a Precise Ecosystem:
Sharpened Focus: Precise access and clear roles ensure everyone works with the most relevant data, maximizing efficiency.
Actionable Insights: Strategic analytics and automated quality checks lead to more reliable and actionable data insights.
Continuous Improvement: Data-driven performance management fosters a culture of learning and continuous improvement.
Sustainable Growth: Empowered by data, organizations can make informed decisions to drive sustainable growth and innovation.
By focusing on these precise actions, organizations can create an empowered data analytics ecosystem that delivers real value by driving data-driven decisions and maximizing the return on their data investment.
Data Centers - Striving Within A Narrow Range - Research Report - MCG - May 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) expects to see demand and the changing evolution of supply, facilitated through institutional investment rotation out of offices and into work from home (“WFH”), while the ever-expanding need for data storage as global internet usage expands, with experts predicting 5.3 billion users by 2023. These market factors will be underpinned by technological changes, such as progressing cloud services and edge sites, allowing the industry to see strong expected annual growth of 13% over the next 4 years.
Whilst competitive headwinds remain, represented through the recent second bankruptcy filing of Sungard, which blames “COVID-19 and other macroeconomic trends including delayed customer spending decisions, insourcing and reductions in IT spending, energy inflation and reduction in demand for certain services”, the industry has seen key adjustments, where MCG believes that engineering cost management and technological innovation will be paramount to success.
MCG reports that the more favorable market conditions expected over the next few years, helped by the winding down of pandemic restrictions and a hybrid working environment will be driving market momentum forward. The continuous injection of capital by alternative investment firms, as well as the growing infrastructural investment from cloud service providers and social media companies, whose revenues are expected to grow over 3.6x larger by value in 2026, will likely help propel center provision and innovation. These factors paint a promising picture for the industry players that offset rising input costs and adapt to new technologies.
According to M Capital Group: “Specifically, the long-term cost-saving opportunities available from the rise of remote managing will likely aid value growth for the industry. Through margin optimization and further availability of capital for reinvestment, strong players will maintain their competitive foothold, while weaker players exit the market to balance supply and demand.”
1. 8.2 Joyce Wee
Beam A-B/4 (Ground Floor | Secondary Beam)
Dead Load:
○1 Slab (A-B/ 3-4) = 3.6kN/m2
x (1.91m/2)
= 3.44kN/m
○2 Slab (A-B/ 4-6) = 3.6kN/m2 x (3.1m/2) 2/3
= 3.72kN/m
○3 Brick wall weight = 3m x 0.1m x 19kN/m3
=5.7kN/m
○4 Beam self-weight = 0.1m x 0.2m x 24kN/m3
= 0.48kN/m
Total Dead Load:
Total Dead Load = 3.44 + 3.72 + 5.7 + 0.48
= 13.34kN/m
Live Load:
○1 Slab (A-B/ 3-4) = Bathroom x (1.91m/2)
= 2.0kN/m2 x (1.91m/2)
= 1.91kN/m
○2 Slab (A-B/ 4-6) = Bedroom x (3.1m/2)
= 1.5kN/m2
x (3.1m/2)
= 2.33kN/m
Total Live Load:
Total Live Load = 1.91kN/m + 2.33kN/m
=4.24kN/m
2. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 2
Ultimate Load:
Ultimate Load = TDL(1.4) + TLL(1.6)
= 13.34(1.4) + 4.24(1.6)
= 25.46kN/m
Load Diagram for Beam (A-B/4)
Reaction Force:
∑m = 0
(RA x 3.1) – (25.46 x 3.1)(1.55) = 0
RA(3.1) – 122.34 = 0
RA = 122.34/3.1
RA = 39.46kN -----○A
∑fy = 0
RA + RB + (-25.46 x 3.1) = 0 -----○B
Substitute ○A into ○B
39.46 + RB – 78.926 = 0
RB = 78.926 – 39.46
RB = 39.5kN
3. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 3
Shear Force Diagram
Point 1 = 39.46kN
Point 2 = 39.46 + (-25.46 x 3.1)
= 39.46 x 78.926
= -39.5K
Point 3 = -39.5 + 39.5
= 0kN
Bending Moment Diagram
Peak = (39.46 x 1.55) x ½
= 30.58
4. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 4
Beam B-D/5 (Ground Floor | Secondary Beam)
Dead Load:
○1 Slab (B-D/3-5) = 3.6kN/m2
x (3.21m/2) 2/3
= 3.85kN/m
○2 Slab (B-D/5-6) = 3.6kN/m2
X (3.21m/2)2/3
= 3.85kN/m
○3 Beam self-weight = 0.1m x 0.2m x 24kN/m3
= 0.48kN/m
Total Dead Load:
Total Dead Load = 3.85 + 3.85 + 0.48
= 8.18kN/m
Live Load:
○1 Slab (B-D/3-5) = Stairs x (3.21m/2)2/3
= 1.5kN/m2 x (3.21m/2)2/3
= 1.605kN/m
At Slab (B-D/3-5),
Slab : Stairs = 3.21m : 1.4m
1.605 : α = 3.21 : 1.4
1.605/a = 3.21/1.4
a = 0.7kN/m
5. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 5
○2 Slab (B-D/3-5) = Corridor x (3.21m/2)2/3
= 4.0kN/m2 x (3.21m/2)2/3
= 4.28kN/m
At Slab (B-D/3-5),
Slab : Corridor = 3.21m : 1.81m
4.28 : α = 3.21 : 1.81
4.28/a = 3.21/1.81
a = 2.41kN/m
○3 Slab (B-D/3-5) = Stairs x (3.21m/2)2/3
= 1.5kN/m2 x (3.21m/2)2/3
= 1.605kN/m
At Slab (B-D/3-5),
Slab : Stairs = 3.21m : 1.4m
1.605 : α = 3.21 : 1.4
1.605/a = 3.21/1.4
a = 0.7kN/m
○4 Slab (B-D/3-5) = Corridor x (3.21/2)2/3
= 4.0kN/m2 x (3.21/2)2/3
= 4.28kN/m
At Slab (B-D/3-5),
Slab : Corridor = 3.21m : 1.81m
4.28 : α = 3.21 : 1.81
4.28/a = 3.21/1.81
a = 2.41kN/m
Total Live Load:
Total Live Load at (B-C) = 0.7 + 0.7
= 1.4kN/m
Total Live Load at (C-D) = 2.41 + 2.41
= 4.82kN/m
7. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 7
Shear Force Diagram:
Point 1 = 20.54
Point 2 = 20.54 – (13.69 x 1.4)
= 1.374
Point 3 = 1.374 – (19.16 x 1.81)
= -33.31
Point 4 = -33.31 + 33.31
= 0
Bending Moment Diagram:
Bending Moment 1
= (20.54 + 1.374)/2 x 1.4
= 15.34
Bending Moment 2
= 15.3398 + (1.374 x 0.3)/2
= 15.55
8. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 8
Beam B/3-6 (Ground Floor | Primary Beam)
Dead Load:
○1 Slab (A-B/3-4) = 3.6kN/m2
x (1.91m/2) 2/3
= 2.29kN/m
○2 Slab (A-B/4-6) = 3.6kN/m2
x (3.1m/2)
= 5.58kN/m
○3 Slab (B-D/3-5) = 3.6kN/m2
x (3.21m/2)
= 5.78kN/m
○4 Slab (B-D/5-6) = 3.6kN/m2
x (3.21m/2)
= 5.78kN/m
○5 Brick wall weight = 3m x 0.1m x 19kN/m3
= 5.7kN/m
○6 Beam self-weight = 0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.44kN/m
Total Dead Load:
Total Dead Load at (B/3-4) = 2.29 + 5.78 + 5.7 + 1.44
= 15.21kN/m
Total Dead Load at (B/4-5) = 5.58 + 5.78 + 5.7 + 1.44
= 18.5kN/m
Total Dead Load at (B/5-6) = 5.58 + 5.78 + 5.7 + 1.44
= 18.5kN/m
Live Load:
○1 Slab (A-B/ 3-4) = Bathroom x (1.91m/2) 2/3
9. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 9
= 2.0kN/m2
x (1.91m/2) 2/3
= 1.27kN/m
○2 Slab (A-B/ 4-6) = Bedroom x (3.1m/2)
= 1.5kN/m2
x (3.1m/2)
= 2.33kN/m
○3 Slab (B-D/ 3-4) = Stairs x (3.21m/2)
= 1.5kN/m2
x (3.21m/2)
= 2.41kN/m
○4 Slab (D-F/ 5-6) = Stairs x (3.21m/2)
= 1.5kN/m2
x (3.21m/2)
= 2.41kN/m
Total Live Load:
Total Live Load at (B/3-4) = 1.27 + 2.41
= 3.68kN/m
Total Live Load at (B/4-5) = 2.33 + 2.41
= 4.74kN/m
Total Live Load at (B/5-6) = 2.33 + 2.41
= 4.74kN/m
Ultimate Load:
Ultimate Load at (B/3-4) = TDL(1.4) + TLL(1.6)
= 15.21(1.4) + 3.68(1.6)
= 27.18kN/m
Ultimate Load at (B/4-6) = TDL(1.4) + TLL(1.6)
= 18.5(1.4) + 4.74(1.6)
= 33.48kN/m
Load Diagram of Beam (B/3-6):
○1 Referring to Beam (A-B/4), Point Load at B/4 = 39.5kN
○2 Referring to Beam (B-D/5), Point Load at B/5 = 20.76kN
13. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 13
Beam J/1-3 (First Floor | Secondary Beam)
Dead Load at Beam (J-K/2):
○1 Slab (J-K/1-2) = 3.6kN/m2
x (1.81m/2)2/3
= 2.172kN/m
○2 Slab (J-K/2-3) = 3.6kN/m2
x (1.6m/2)
= 2.88kN/m
○3 Brick Wall Load = 3.0m x 0.1m x 19kN/m3
= 5.7kN/m
○4 Beam Self-Weight = 0.1m x 0.2m x 24kN/m3
= 0.48kN/m
Total Dead Load at Beam (J-K/2):
Total Dead Load = 2.17 + 2.88 + 5.7 + 0.48
= 11.23kN/m
Live Load:
1 Slab (J-K/1-2) = Bathroom x (1.81m/2)2/3
= 2.0kN/m2
x (1.81m/2)2/3
= 1.21kN/m
2 Slab (J-K/2-3) = Bedroom x (1.6m/2)
= 1.5kN/m2
x (1.6m/2)
= 1.2kN/m
Total Live Load at Beam (J-K/2):
Total Live Load = 1.21 + 1.2
= 2.41kN/m
16. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 16
Dead Load at Beam J/1-3
○1 Slab (H-J/1-3)= 3.6kN/m2
x (4.19m/2)2/3
= 5.03kN/m
○2 Slab (J-K/1-2) = 3.6kN/m2
x (1.81m/2)
= 3.26kN/m
○3 Slab (J-K/2-3) = 3.6kN/m2
x (1.6m/2)2/3
= 1.92kN/m
○4 Brick Wall Weight = 3.0m x 0.1m x 19kN/m3
= 5.7kN/m
○5 Beam Self Weight = 0.1m x 0.2m x 24kN/m3
= 0.48kN/m
Total Dead Load at Beam (J/1-3):
Total Dead Load at (J/1-2) = 5.03 + 3.26 + 5.7 + 0.48
= 14.47kN/m
Total Dead Load at (J/2-3) = 5.03 + 1.92 + 5.7 + 0.48
= 13.13kN/m
Live Load at Beam J/1-3
○1 Slab (H-J/1-3) = Bedroom x (4,19m/2)2/3
= 1.5kN/m2
x (4.19m/2)2/3
= 2.095kN/m
○2 Slab (J-K/1-2) = Bathroom x (1.81m/2)
= 2.0kN/m2
x (1.81m/2)
= 1.81kN/m
○3 Slab J-K/2-3) = Bedroom x 1.6m/2)2/3
= 1.5kN/m2
x 1.6m/2)2/3
= 0.8kN/m
Total Live Load at Beam J/1-3:
Total Live Load at (J/1-2) = 2.095 + 1.81
= 3.905kN/m
Total Live Load at (J/2-3) = 2.095 + 0.8
= 2.895kN/m
17. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 17
Ultimate Load at Beam J/1-3
Ultimate Load at (J/1-2) = TDL (1.4) + TLL (1.6)
=14.47(1.4) + 3.905(1.6)
= 26.51kN/m
Ultimate Load at (J/2-3) = TDL (1.4) + TLL (1.6)
= 13.13(1.4) + 2.9(1.6)
= 23.02kN/m
Load Diagram of Beam (J/1-3):
○1 Referring to Beam (J-K/2), Point Load at J/2 = 17.82kN
∑m = 0
RJ1(4.19) – (23.02 x 1.6) (0.8) – (17.82) (1.6) – (26.51 x 2.59) (2.9) = 0
RJ1(4.19) – 29.47 – 28.512 – 199.12 = 0
RJ1 = 257.1/4.19
RJ1 = 61.36kN -----○A
∑fy = 0
RJ1 + RJ2 – 17.82 – (26.51 x 2.59) – (23.02 x 1.6) = 0 -----○B
Substitute ○A into ○B ,
61.36 + RJ2 – 17.82 – 68.66 – 36.83 = 0
RJ2 = 61.95kN
18. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 18
Shear Force Diagram
Point 1 = 61.36
Point 2 = 61.36 – (26.51 x 2.59)
= -7.3
Point 3 = -7.3 – 17.82
= -25.12
Point 4 = -25.12 – (23.02 x 1.6)
= -61.95
Point 5 = -61.95 + 61.95
Bending Moment Diagram
Bending Point 1
= (61.36 x 2.3)/2
= 70.56
Bending Point 2
= 70.56 – (7.3 x 0.29)/2
= 69.5
19. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 19
Beam H-K/1 (First Floor | Primary Beam)
Dead Load:
○1 Slab (H-J/1-3)= 3.6kN/m2
x (4.19m/2)
= 7.542kN/m
○2 Slab (J-K/1-2) = 3.6kN/m2
x (1.81m/2)2/3
= 2.17kN/m
○3 Brick Wall Weight = 3m x 0.1m x 19kN/m3
= 5.7kN/m
○4 Beam Self-Weight = 0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.44kN/m
Total Dead Load:
Total Dead Load at (H-J) = 7.542 + 5.7 + 1.44
= 14.68kN/m
Total Dead Load at (J-K) = 2.17 + 5.7 + 1.44
= 9.31kN/m
Live Load:
○1 Slab (H-J/1-3) = Bedroom x (4.19m/2)
= 1.5kN/m2
x (4.19m/2)
= 3.14kN/m
○2 Slab (J-K/1-2) = Bathroom x (1.81m/2)2/3
= 2.0kN/m2
x (1.81/2)2/3
= 1.21kN/m
Total Live Load:
Total Live Load at (H-J) = 3.14kN/m
20. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 20
Total Live Load at (J-K) = 1.21kN/m
Ultimate Load:
Ultimate Load at (H-J) = TDL (1.4) + TLL (1.6)
=14.68(1.4) + 3.14(1.6)
= 25.57kN/m
Ultimate Load at (J-K) = TDL (1.4) + TLL (1.6)
= 9.31(1.4) + 1.21(1.6)
= 14.97kN/m
Load Diagram of Beam (H-K/1):
○1 Referring to Beam (J/1-3), Point Load at J/1 = 61.36kN
∑m = 0
RH (6.3) – (25.57 X 4.49) (4.06) – (61.36) (1.81) – (14.97 X 1.81) (0.91) = 0
RH (6.3) – 466.13 – 111.06 – 24.66 = 0
RH = 601.85/6.3
RH = 95.53kN/m -----○A
∑fy = 0
RH + RK – 61.36 – (25.57 X 4.49) – (14.97 X 1.81) = 0 -----○B
Substitute ○A into ○B ,
95.53 + RK – 61.36 – 114.81 – 27.1 = 0
RK = 107.34kN
21. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 21
Shear Force Diagram
Point 1 = 95.53
Point 2 = 95.53 – (25.57 x 4.49)
= -19.28
Point 3 = -19.28 – 61.36
= -80.64
Point 4 = -80.64 – (14.97 x 1.81)
= -107.34
Point 5 = -107.34 + 107.34
= 0
Bending Moment Diagram
Bending Point 1
= (95.53 x 3.73)/2
= 178.163
Bending Point 2
= 178.163 - (19.28 x 0.76)/2
= 170.837
Bending Point 3
= 170.837 – (80.64 + 107.34)/2 x 1.81
= 0
22. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 22
Beam I-K/3 (First Floor | Primary Beam)
Dead Load
○1 Slab (H-J/1-3) = 3.6kN/m2
x (4.49m/2)
= 7.54kN/m
○2 Slab (I-N/3-5) = 3.6kN/m2
x (4.71/2)
= 8.48kN/m
○3 Slab (J-K/2-3) = 3.6kN/m2
x (1.6/2)
= 2.88kN/m
○4 Brick Wall Weight = 3m x 0.1m x 19kN/m3
= 5.7kN/m
○5 Beam Self-Weight = 0.2m x 0.3m x 24kN/m3
= 1.44kN/m
Total Dead Load:
Total Dead Load at (I-J) = 7.54 + 8.48 + 5.7 + 1.44
= 23.16kN/m
Total Dead Load at (J-K) = 18.5kN/m
Live Load:
○1 Slab (H-J/1-3) = Bedroom x (4.49m/2)
= 1.5kN/m2
x (4.49m/2)
= 3.37kN/m
○2 Slab (I-N/3-5) = Living Room x (4.71m/2)
23. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 23
= 4.0kN/m2
x (4.71m/2)
= 9.4kN/m
○3 Slab (J-K/2-3) = Bedroom x (1.6m/2)
= 1.5kN/m2
x(1.6m/2)
= 1.2kN/m
Total Live Load:
Total Live Load at (I-J) = 3.37 + 9.4
= 12.77kN/m
Total Live Load at (J-K) = 9.4 + 1.2
= 10.6kN/m
Ultimate Load:
Ultimate Load at (I-J) = TDL (1.4) + TLL (1.6)
= 23.16(1.4) + 12.77(1.6)
= 52.85kN/m
Ultimate Load at (J-K) = TDL(1.4) + TLL(1.6)
= 18.5(1.4) + 10.6(1.6)
= 42.86kN/m
Load Diagram of Beam (I-K/3):
○1 Referring to Beam (J/1-3), Point Load at J/3 = 61.95kN/m
∑m = 0
RI(3.21) – (52.85 x 1.4) (2.51) – (61.95) (1.81) – (42.86 x 1.81) (0.91) = 0
RI(3.21) – 185.71 – 112.13 – 70.59 = 0
RI = 368.43/3.21
RI = 114.76kN -----○A
∑fy = 0
RI + RK – 61.95 – (52.85 X 1.4) – (42.86 X 1.81) = 0 -----○B
Substitute ○A into ○B ,
114.76 + RK – 61.95 – 73.99 – 77.58 = 0
RK = 98.76kN
24. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 24
Shear Force Diagram:
Point 1 = 114.76
Point 2 = 114.76 – (52.85 x 1.4)
=40.77
Point 3 = 40.77 – 61.95
= - 21.18
Point 4 = -21.18 – (42.86 x 1.81)
= -98.76
Point 5 = -98.76 + 98.76
= 0
Bending Moment Diagram
Bending Point 1
= (114.76 + 40.77)/2 x 1.4
= 108.87
Bending Point 2
= 108.87 - (21.18 + 98.76)/2 x 1.81
= 0
1.4 3.21
25. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 25
9.2 Joyce Wee
Column A/1 (Connected to All Floors)
-Roof Level-
Dead Load:
○1 Roof Slab = (3.155 x 2.09) m2
x 3.6kN/m2
= 6.59m2
x 3.6kN/m2
= 23.72kN
○2 Roof Beam = (3.155 + 2.09) m x 1.44kN/m
= 5.245m x 1.44kN/m
= 7.55kN
Total Dead Load at Roof Level
= 23.72kN + 7.55kN
= 31.27kN
-First Floor-
Dead Load: Live Load:
○1 Slab = (3.155 x 2.09)m2 x 3.6kN/m2
○1 Bedroom
= 6.59m2
x 3.6kN/m2
= (2.09m x 3.155m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 23.72kN = 9.89kN
○2 Wall = (3.155m + 2.09m) x 5.7kN/m
= 5.245m x 5.7kN/m
= 29.9kN
○3 Beam = (3.155m + 2.09m) x 1.44kN/m
= 5.75m x 1.44kN/m
= 7.55kN
○4 Column = (0.3m x 0.3m x 3.0m) x 24kN/m3
= 6.48kN
Total Dead Load at First Floor Total Live Load at First Floor
= 23.72kN + 29.9kN + 7.55kN + 6.48kN = 9.89kN
= 67.65kN
26. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 26
-Ground Floor-
Dead Load: Live Load:
○1 Slab = (3.155 + 2.09) m2
x 3.6kN/m2
○1 Bedroom
= 6.59m2
x 3.6kN/m2
= (3.155m x 2.09m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 23.72kN = 9.89kN
○2 Wall = (3.155m + 2.09m) x 5.7kN/m
= 5.245m x 5.7kN/m
= 29.9kN
○3 Beam = (3.155 + 2.09) m x 1.44kN/m
= 5.245m x 1.44kN/m
= 7.55kN
○4 Column = 0.3m x 0.3m x 3.0m x 24kN/m3
= 6.48kN
Total Dead Load at Ground Floor Total Live Load at Ground Floor
= 23.72kN + 29.9kN + 7.55kN + 6.48kN = 9.89kN
= 67.65kN
Total Dead Load at Column D/3 Total Live Load at Column D/3
= 31.27kN + 67.65kN + 67.65kN = 9.89kN + 9.89kN
= 166.57kN = 19.78kN
Ultimate Load at Column D/3
= TDL (1.4) + TLL (1.6)
= 166.57kN (1.4) + 19.78kN (1.6)
= 233.198kN + 31.648kN
= 264.85kN
27. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 27
Column D/3 (Connected to All Floors)
-Roof Level-
Dead Load: Live Load:
○1 Roof Slab = (3.66 x 3.94) m2
x 3.6kN/m2
= 14.42m2
x 3.6kN/m2
= 51.91kN
○2 Roof Beam = (2.09 + 1.61 + 2.05) m x 1.44kN/m
= 5.75m x 1.44kN/m
= 8.28kN
Total Dead Load at Roof Level
= 51.91kN + 8.28kN
= 60.19kN
-First Floor-
Dead Load: Live Load:
○1 Slab = (3.36m2
+ 2.98m2
+ 3.79m2
) x 3.6kN/m2
○1 Bedroom
= 10.13m2 x 3.6kN/m2 = (2.09m x 1.61m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 36.468kN = 5.05kN
○2 Wall = (2.09m + 1.61m) x 5.7kN/m ○2 Corridor
= 3.7m x 5.7kN/m = (3.66m x 1.85m) x 4.0kN/m2
= 21.09kN = 27.08kN
○3 Beam = (2.09m + 1.61m + 2.05m) x 1.44kN/m
= 5.75m x 1.44kN/m
= 8.28kN
○4 Column = (0.3m x 0.3m x 3.0m) x 24kN/m3
= 6.48kN
Total Dead Load at First Floor Total Live Load at First Floor
= 36.47kN + 21.09kN + 8.28kN + 6.48kN = 5.05kN + 27.08kN
= 72.32kN = 32.13kN
28. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 28
-Ground Floor-
Dead Load: Live Load:
○1 Slab = (1.61 + 2.05)m x (2.09 + 1.85)m x 3.6kN/m2
○1 Bedroom
= (3.66m x 3.94m) x 3.6kN/m2
= (2.09m x 1.61m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 51.91kN = 5.05kN
○2 Wall = (2.05m + 2.09m + 1.61m) x 5.7kN/m ○2 Corridor
= 5.75m x 5.7kN/m = (1.85m x 1.61m) x 4.0kN/m2
= 32.78kN = 11.91kN
○3 Beam = (2.05 + 2.09 + 1.61 + 1.85) m x 1.44kN/m ○3 Kitchen
= 7.6m x 1.44kN/m = (3.94m x 2.05m) x 3.0kN/m2
= 10.944kN = 24.231kN
○4 Column = 0.3m x 0.3m x 3.0m x 24kN/m3
= 6.48kN
Total Dead Load at Ground Floor Total Live Load at Ground Floor
= 51.91kN + 32.78kN + 10.944kN + 6.48kN = 5.05kN + 11.91kN + 24.23kN
= 234.62kN = 41.19kN
Total Dead Load at Column D/3 Total Live Load at Column D/3
= 60.19kN + 72.32kN + 102.11kN = 32.13kN + 41.19kN
= 234.62kN = 73.32kN
Ultimate Load at Column D/3
= TDL (1.4) + TLL (1.6)
= 234.62kN (1.4) + 73.32kN (1.6)
= 328.47kN + 117.312kN
= 445.78kN
29. BUILDING STRUCTURE PROJECT2: BEAM AND COLUMN 29
Column D/6 (Acting on Ground Floor Only)
-Ground Floor-
Dead Load: Live Load:
○1 Slab = (1.7 + 1.34)m (1.61 + 3.83)m x 3.6kN/m2
○1 Corridor
= (3.04m x 5.444m) x 3.6kN/m2
= (1.61m x 1.7) x 4.0kN/m2
= 59.54kN = 10.95kN
○2 Wall = (1.7m + 3.83m) x 5.7kN/m ○2 Living Room
= 5.53m x 5.7kN/m = (1.61m + 3.83m) x 1.34m x 4.0kN/m2
= 31.52kN = 29.16kN
○3 Beam = (1.7 + 3.83 + 1.34 + 1.61) m x 1.44kN/m ○3 Storeroom
= 8.48m x 1.44kN/m = (1.7m x 3.83m) x 2.5kN/m2
= 12.214kN = 16.28kN
○4 Column = 0.3m x 0.3m x 3.0m x 24kN/m3
= 6.48kN
Total Dead Load at Ground Floor Total Live Load at Ground Floor
= 51.54kN + 31.52kN + 12.21kN + 6.48kN = 10.95kN + 29.16kN + 16.28kN
= 109.75kN = 56.39kN
Total Dead Load at Column D/3 Total Live Load at Column D/3
= 109.75kN = 56.39kN
Ultimate Load at Column D/3
= TDL (1.4) + TLL (1.6)
= 109.75kN (1.4) + 56.39kN (1.6)
= 153.65kN + 90.22kN
= 243.87kN