This document provides structural analysis details for a 2-storey bungalow, including: 1) Calculations of dead and live loads acting on beams and columns from roof/floor slabs, walls, and structural elements. 2) Analysis of Shear Force and Bending Moment diagrams for selected beams. 3) Determination of total loads on Columns 1/E and 2/E from combination of dead and live loads at each level, finding the maximum load on Column 2/E to be 306.37 kN.

1. SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE ,BUILDING & DESIGN
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONOURS) (ARCHITECTURE)
MODULE | BUILDING STRUCTURE
MODULE CODE NUMBER | ARC2522/2523
ASSIGNMENT | STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A BUNGALOW
ANDERSON WONG CHUN SENG 0323836
TUTOR : MR ADIB

2. • CONTENT
Brief Introduction
Design Brief
Calculation formula
Architectural Drawings
• Ground Floor Plan
• First Floor Plan
• Roof Plan
Structural Drawings
• Foundation Plan
• Ground Floor Structural Plan
• First Floor Structural Plan
Liveloads Drawings
• Ground Floor Plan
• First Floor Plan
Beam Analysis
Column Analysis

3. BRIEF INTRODUCTION
This is a 2 storey bungalow situated on a plot of land consisting
entertainment area, neat lawn while located in a hot area. This house size of
this house is large which fits perfect for a family. A living room is located at
the first floor for the leisure purposes. This gives users a sense of privacy.
The pitch roof adds a little extra space by allowing for an attic area in this
beautiful compact home.

4. DESIGN BRIEF
Dead Loads of Structure (Constant)
Dead load factor = 1.4 (According to UBBL)
1.Density of Materials
a)Reinforced Concrete: 24kN/m3
b)Brick Masonry: 19kN/m3
c)Roof Slab :1.0kN/m2
2.Reinforced Concrete Beam Self Weight
Cross-sectional area
= width x height of the beam
= 0.2m x 0.3m = 0.06m2
Beam self-weight per meter length
3. Brick wall self-weight
= thickness x height x density of brick wall
= 0.15m x 3.0 x 19kN/m2
= 8.55 kN/m
4. Floor slab self-weight
Floor slab self-weight per meter square
= slab thickness x density of concrete
= 0.15m x 24 kN/m3 = 3.6 kN/m2

5. ROOM Live Load per meter square area (kN/m2)
Bedroom 1.5
Dining Area 2.0
Living Area 2.0
Bathroom 2.0
Kitchen 3.0
Corridor 2.0
Storage 4.0
Roof 0.5
Live loads of Rooms according ot its function (Constant)
Live load factor 1.6
Column design (Capacity of Column)
Given, Fcu = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 460 N/mm2
Ac = 200mm x 200mm
= 40000mm2
Assuming 2% Steel reinforced into concrete
Asc = 2% x 40000 mm2
= 800mm2
N = (0.4 x Ac x Fcu) + (0.8 x Asc x Fy)
= (0.4 x 30 x 40000) + (0.8 x 460 x 800)
= 774.4 kN

6. CALCULATION FORMULA
1.Slab System
Ly = Longer side of slab Lx = Shorter side of slab
When Ly/Lx > 2 (One way slab system) When Ly/Lx < 2 (Two way slab system)
2.Column Calculations
a)Dead Load
Brick Wall Self Weight = [Material Density x Thickness x Height] x [Total length of wall in
Tributary Area]
Slab Self Weight = [Material Density x Thickness] x [Area of Tributary Area]
Beam Self Weight = [Material Density x Size of Beam] x [Total Length of Beam in
Tributary
Area]
Column Self Weight = Material Density x Size of Beam x Height of Column
b)Live Load
Live Load on Slab = Live Load (UBBL) x Area of Space within Tributary Area
c)Ultimate Load
Ultimate Load = (Total Dead Load x 1.4) + (Total Live Load x 1.6)
3.Beam Calculations
a)Dead Load
Beam Self Weight = Material Density x Size of Beam
Brick Wall Self Weight = Material Density x Thickness x Height
Dead Load on Slab (One Way Slab) = Material Density x Thickness x (Lx/2)
b)Live Load
Live Load on Slab (One Way Slab) = Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)
Live Load on Slab (Two Way Slab)
(Triangular) = Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx/2) x %
(Trapezoidal) = Live Load (UBBL) x (Lx/2)
c)Ultimate Load
Ultimate Load = (Total Dead Load x 1.4) + (Total Live Load x 1.6)
Reaction Force
= ΣM = 0
= ΣFy = 0

17. 1) BEAM (1-2 / E)
(GROUND FLOOR)
DETERMINE ONE-WAY
OR TWO WAY SLAB
SLAB 1-2/ D-E
Ly/ Lx = 3400/3000
= 1.13 <2
(TWO-WAY SLAB)
SLAB SELF WEIGHT
= THICKNESS x DENSITY
= 0.15m x 24kN/m2
= 3.6 kN/m
DEAD LOADS
FORCE ACTING ON SLAB (TRIANGLE SIDE)
= WEIGHT OF SLAB x Lx/2 x (2/3)
= 3.6kN/m2 x (3/2) x (2/3)
= 3.6 kN/m
BEAM WEIGHT (Concrete)
= DIMENSION x DENSITY
= (0.2 x 0.3) x 24kN/m3
= 1.44 kN/m
WALL WEIGHT
= HEIGHT x THICKNESS x DENSITY
= 3 x 0.15 x 19kN/m3
= 8.55 kN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD
= 3.6 + 1.44 + 8.55
= 13.59 kN/m
LIVE LOADS (SLAB 1-2 / E)
TWO WAY (Triangle Side)
= LIVE LOAD FACTOR x (Lx/2) x (2/3)
= 1.5kN/m2 x (3/2) x (2/3)
= 1.5 kN/m
TOTAL FORCE ON BEAM (ULTIMATE LOAD)
= (DEAD LOAD x 1.4) + (LIVE LOAD x 1.6)
= (13.59 kN/m x 1.4) + (1.5kN/m x 1.6)
= 21.43 kN/m

18. SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
MOMENT = FORCE x DISTANCE
= 21.43 x 3
= 64.29
Ema = 0
0 = 64.29 (1.5) - RB (3)
3RB = 96.44
RB = 32.15 kN
Emy = 0
0 = RA - 64.29 + 32.15
RA = 32.15 kN
MAX POINT = AREA
= 1/2 x 3 x 32.15
= 48.23

19. 2) BEAM (2 / D-E)
(GROUND FLOOR)
DETERMINE ONE-WAY OR TWO-WAY SLAB
SLAB 1-2/D-E
Ly/ Lx = 3400 / 3000
= 1.13 <2
(TWO-WAY SLAB)
SLAB 2-3 / D-E
Ly/ Lx = 4000 / 3400
= 1.18 <2
(TWO-WAY SLAB)
SLAB SELF WEIGHT
= THICKNESS x DENSITY
= 0.15m x 24kN/m2
= 3.6kN/m
DEAD LOADS
FORCE ACTING ON SLAB
SLAB (1-2 / D-E) (Trapizoid Side)
= WEIGHT OF SLAB x Lx/2
= 3.6kN/m2 x (3/2)
= 5.4 kN/m
SLAB (2-3 / D-E) (Triangle Side)
= WEIGHT OF SLAB x Lx/2 x (2/3)
= 3.6kN/m2 x (3.4/2) x (2/3)
= 4.08 kN/m
BEAM WEIGHT (Concrete)
= DIMENSION x DENSITY
= (0.2 x 0.3) x 24kN/m3
= 1.44 kN/m
(NO WALL)
TOTAL DEAD LOAD
BEAM 1/ D-E
= 5.4 + 4.08 + 1.44
= 10.92 kN/m

20. LIVE LOADS
TWO WAY (SLAB 1-2 / D-E) (Trapizoid Side)
= LIVE LOAD FACTOR x (Lx/2)
= 1.5kN/m2 x (3/2)
=2.25 kN/m
TWO WAY (SLAB 2-3 / D-E) (Triangle Side)
= LIVE LOAD FACTOR x (Lx/2) x (2/3)
= 1.5kN/m2 x (3.4/2) x (2/3)
= 1.7 kN/m
TOTAL FORCE ON BEAM (ULTIMATE LOAD)
BEAM 1 / D-E
= (DEAD LOAD x 1.4) + (LIVE LOAD x 1.6)
= (10.92 kN/m x 1.4) + (3.95 kN/m x 1.6)
= 21.61 kN/m
SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM
MOMENT = FORCE x DISTANCE
= 21.61 x 3.4
= 73.48
Ema = 0
0 = 73.474 (3.4/2) - RB (3.4)
3.4RB = 124.91
R = 36.74 kN
MAX POINT = AREA
= 1/2 x 36.74 x 3.4
= 62.46

21. 1) Column (1/E)
ROOF
SLAB AREA
= 1.7 x 1.5
= 2.55m2
BEAM SELF WEIGHT
= (1.7m + 1.5m) x 1.44 kN/m
= 4.608 kN
SLAB SELF WEIGHT
= 2.55 x 1.0 kN/m2
= 2.55 kN
TOTAL DEAD WEIGHT
= 4.608 + 2.55
= 7.158 kN
LIVE LOAD
= 2.55 x 0.5 kN/m2
= 1.275 kN
FIRST
SLAB AREA
= 1.7 x 1.5
BEAM SELF WEIGHT
= (1.7m + 1.5m) x 1.44 kN/m
= 4.608 kN
WALL SELF WEIGHT
= (1.7 x 1.5) x 8.66 kN/m
= 27.36 kN
SLAB SELF WEIGHT
= 2.55 x 3.6 kN/m2
= 9.18 kN

22. COLUMN SELF WEIGHT
=0.2m x 0.2m x 3m x 24 kN/m
= 2.88 kN
TOTAL DEAD WEIGHT
= 4.608 + 27.36 + 9.18 + 2.88
= 44.028 kN
LIVE LOAD
= 2.55 x 2.0 kN/m2 (Toilet)
=5.1kN
GROUND
SLAB AREA
= 1.7 x 1.5
= 2.55m2
BEAM SELF WEIGHT
= (17m + 1.5) x 8.55 kN/m
= 4.608 kN
WALL SELF WEIGHT
= (1.7 x 1.5) x 8.55 kN/m
= 27.36 kN
SLAB SELF WEIGHT
= 2.55 x 3.6 kN/m2
= 9.18 kN
COLUMN SELF WEIGHT
= 0.2 x 0.2m x 3m x 24 kN/m
TOTAL DEAD WEIGHT
= 4.608 + 27.36 + 9.18 + 2.88
= 44.028 kN
LIVE LOAD
= 2.55 x 1.5 kN/m2 (Toilet)
= 3.825 kN

23. ULTIMATE DEAD LOAD
= (TOTAL DEAD LOAD x 1.4)
= (7.158 + 44.068 + 44.068) x 1.4
= 133.4 kN
ULTIMATE LIVE LOAD
= ( TOTAL LIVE LOAD x 1.6)
= ( 1.275 + 5.1 + 3.825) x 1.6
= 16.32 kN
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON COLUMN (1/E)
= 133.4+ 16.32
= 149.72 kN

24. 2) Column (2/E)
ROOF
SLAB AREA
= 1.7 x 4.5
= 7.65m2
BEAM SELF WEIGHT
= (1.5m + 3m + 1.7m) x 1.44 kN/m
= 89.3 kN
SLAB SELF WEIGHT
= 7.65 x 1.0 kN/m2
= 7.65 kN
TOTAL DEAD WEIGHT
= 8.93 + 7.65
= 16.58 kN
LIVE LOAD
= 7.65 x 0.5 kN/m2
= 3.825 kN
FIRST
SLAB AREA
= 1.7 x 4.5
= 7.65m2
BEAM SELF WEIGHT
= (1.7m + 3m + 1.5m) x 1.44 kN/m
= 8.93 kN
WALL SELF WEIGHT
= (1.7 x 1.5 + 3) x 8.55 kN/m
= 53.01 kN
SLAB SELF WEIGHT
= 7.65 x 3.6 kN/m2
= 27.54 kN

25. COLUMN SELF WEIGHT
= 0.2m x 0.2m x 3m x 24 kN/m
= 2.88 kN
TOTAL DEAD WEIGHT
= 8.93 + 2.88 + 27.54 + 53.01
LIVE LOAD
i. 1.5 x 1.7 x 2.0 kN/m2 (Toilet)
= 5.1 kN
ii. 3 x 1.7 x 1.5 kN/m2 (Bedroom)
= 7.65 kN
GROUND
SLAB AREA
= 1.7 x 4.5
= 7.65m2
BEAM SELF WEIGHT
= (1.7m + 3m + 1.5m) x 1.44 kN/m
= 8.93 kN
WALL SELF WEIGHT
= (3 + 1.5) x 8.55 kN/m
= 38.48 kN
SLAB SELF WEIGHT
= 7.65 x 3.6 kN/m2
= 27.54 kN
COLUMN SELF WEIGHT
= 0.2m x 0.2m x 3m x 24 kN/m
= 2.88 kN
TOTAL DEAD WEIGHT
= 8.93 + 38.48 + 27.54 + 2.88
= 77.82 kN
LIVE LOAD
= 7.65 x 1.5 kN/m2 (Toilet
= 11.48 kN

26. ULTIMATE DEAD LOAD
= (TOTAL DEAD LOAD x 1.4)
= (16.58 + 92.36 + 77.83) x1.4
= 261.48 kN
ULTIMATE LIVE LOAD
= (TOTAL LIVE LOAD x 1.6)
= (3.825 + 5.1 + 11.48) x 1.6
= 44.89kN
TOTAL LOAD ACTING ON COLUMN (1/E)
= 261.48 + 44.89
= 306.37 kN