This document discusses India's physical infrastructure and energy sources. It notes that energy, including coal, electricity, oil, and non-conventional sources, is a key part of infrastructure that facilitates economic growth. Coal and lignite currently make up the majority of India's energy, with coal reserves expected to last 100 years, though production and consumption of coal, oil, and electricity have all increased significantly since 1950. Non-commercial energy sources like fuelwood, agricultural waste, and animal dung make up over 65% of India's total energy.

1. Presentation onPresentation on
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2.  Physical infrastructure facilitates growth
through its backward and forward linkages.
 Energy
 Transportation
 Tele communication
 Science and technology

3.  Energy – Coal, Electricity, oil & non-
conventional source.
 Transport- Roadways, Waterways,
Airways.
 Telecommunications- Post, telephones.
 Banking, finance and insurance
 Science and technology
 Social overheads- health and education

4.  Keeps economy Moving
Like transports facilities
 Promotes economic Development.
Steel, building, power generation
 Helps in Poverty reduction.
Road, electricity, water supply,
communication facilities

6.  Coal and lignite
Major source of energy in India and its
reserves at present are found to be quite
adequate lasting for 100 years.
Its reserves were estimated at about
240.75 billion tonnes as on Jan. 2003
The total annual production of coal was
about 382.61 billion tonnes in 2004-05
Lignite was 30.34 million tonnes.

11. Source 1950-51 1990-91 2004-05
Coal and lignite
(in million tonnes)
32.30 225.50 412.95
Crude Oil
(in million tonnes)
0.3 33.0 23.0
Electricity
(in billion kwh)
6.6 289.4 680.0

13. 65%
15%
20%
Non-commercial Energy
Fuel-wood
Agricultural
waste
Animal dung