What is Atom in Chemistry ?
Atom is basic building block of all matter.
Atom Have
1. Nucleus
Nucleus is very small and heavy part of the atom.
2. An Surrounding Electron Cloud
Surrounding electron cloud is large and lightweight part of the atom.
Nucleus of an Atom
Nucleus Contains
Protons
Protons have a positive charge.
All atoms are distinguished by the number of protons it has (atomic number).
Neutrons
Neutrons have no charge.
Neutrons have same mass as protons.
Electron Cloud of an Atom
An Electron Cloud of an Atom Contains
Electrons
Electron have a negative charge.
Electrons are contained within the shells of electron cloud.
Electrons have very small mass as compared to neutrons and protons.
Electron move in orbital motion around nucleus.
Electrons decides how bonds formed.
Atomic Structure
Atom is made up of Nucleus (Protons and Neutrons) and Electrons.
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Read full article on what is Atom in chemistry at
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What is Atom in Chemistry ?
Atom is basic building block of all matter.
Atom Have
1. Nucleus
Nucleus is very small and heavy part of the atom.
2. An Surrounding Electron Cloud
Surrounding electron cloud is large and lightweight part of the atom.
Nucleus of an Atom
Nucleus Contains
Protons
Protons have a positive charge.
All atoms are distinguished by the number of protons it has (atomic number).
Neutrons
Neutrons have no charge.
Neutrons have same mass as protons.
Electron Cloud of an Atom
An Electron Cloud of an Atom Contains
Electrons
Electron have a negative charge.
Electrons are contained within the shells of electron cloud.
Electrons have very small mass as compared to neutrons and protons.
Electron move in orbital motion around nucleus.
Electrons decides how bonds formed.
Atomic Structure
Atom is made up of Nucleus (Protons and Neutrons) and Electrons.
Prepared and Published by-
http://www.ChemistryNotesInfo.com
http://www.ChemistryNotesInfo.Blogspot.com
Read full article on what is Atom in chemistry at
https://chemistrynotesinfo.com/what-is-an-atom/
and view video of Atom at https://youtu.be/5Sdo7VKJ1uk
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
2. CA Standards
Students know how to relate the position of
an element in the periodic table to its
atomic number and atomic mass.
Students know the nucleus of the atom is
much smaller than the atom yet contains
most of its mass.
3. Modern Atomic Theory
All matter is composed of atoms
Atoms cannot be subdivided, created, or
destroyed in ordinary chemical reactions.
However, these changes CAN occur in
nuclear reactions!
Atoms of an element have a characteristic
average mass which is unique to that
element.
Atoms of any one element differ in
properties from atoms of another element
4. Discovery of the Electron
In 1897, J.J. Thomson used a cathode ray tube
to deduce the presence of a negatively charged
particle.
Cathode ray tubes pass electricity through a gas
that is contained at a very low pressure.
5. Conclusions from the
Study of the Electron
Cathode rays have identical properties
regardless of the element used to produce
them. All elements must contain identically
charged electrons.
Atoms are neutral, so there must be
positive particles in the atom to balance the
negative charge of the electrons
Electrons have so little mass that atoms
must contain other particles that account
for most of the mass
6. Thomson’s Atomic Model
Thomson believed that the electrons were like
plums embedded in a positively charged
“pudding,” thus it was called the “plum pudding”
model.
7. Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
Alpha () particles are helium nuclei
Particles were fired at a thin sheet of gold foil
Particle hits on the detecting screen (film) are
recorded
8. Rutherford’s Findings
Most of the particles passed right through
A few particles were deflected
VERY FEW were greatly deflected
“Like howitzer shells bouncing off
of tissue paper!”
Conclusions:
The nucleus is small
The nucleus is dense
The nucleus is positively charged
10. Atomic Number
Atomic number (Z) of an element
is the number of protons in the
nucleus of each atom of that
element.
Element # of protons Atomic # (Z)
Carbon 6 6
Phosphorus 15 15
Gold 79 79
11. Mass Number
Mass number is the number of protons and
neutrons in the nucleus of an isotope.
Mass # = p+ + n0
18 8 8 18
Arsenic 75 33 75
Phosphorus 16 15 31
12. Isotopes
Isotopes are atoms of the same element having
different masses due to varying numbers of
neutrons.
Isotope Protons Electrons Neutrons Nucleus
Hydrogen–1 1 1 0
(protium)
Hydrogen-2 1 1 1
(deuterium)
Hydrogen-3 1 1 2
(tritium)
13. Atomic Masses
Atomic mass is the average of all the
naturally occurring isotopes of that element.
Isotope Symbol Composition of % in nature
the nucleus
Carbon-12 12C 6 protons 98.89%
6 neutrons
Carbon-13 13C 6 protons 1.11%
7 neutrons
Carbon-14 14C 6 protons <0.01%
8 neutrons
Carbon = 12.011