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Assistive Technology
Chelsea Rowell
ED 505 Technology in Education
What is Assistive Technology?
 The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (also called
IDEA 2004), defines Assistive Technology as:
 “Any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired
commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase,
maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability.”
 Assistive technology can range from low-tech to high-tech a meet a variety of
needs for students with disabilities.
What is assistive technology
 Assistive technology can also be defined as any device or service that helps a
student with a disability meet his or her individualized education program’s goals
and participate in the general education setting to the greatest extent.
 The goal of assistive technology is to improve functional performance of
individuals with disabilities while helping them to:
• Communicate
• Perform academic tasks
• Participate in social or extracurricular activities
• Move or travel independently around school
Assistive technology services
Assistive technology service is defined as “any
service that directly assists a child with a disability
in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive
technology device.”
-IDEA 2004
laws regarding assistive technology
 The IDEA of 2004 is the most important set of laws and guidelines in place to deal
with assistive technology in the educational setting.
 IDEA requires IEP (Individualized Education Plan) teams to “consider assistive
technology needs of all children with disabilities.”
 If the team determines that a form of assistive technology is needed to help a
student meet his or her education goals, it must be provided for the student,
without cost to the student’s family.
 Cost to the school district cannot be used to deny student access to assistive
technology.
IDEA 2004 also mandates training
 IDEA requires schools to provide assistive technology training for
teachers, paraprofessionals, families, and children.
 This training helps to insure that the assistive technologies are
properly maintained and used in the ways intended to help a
student meet his or her individualized education goals.
Examples of assistive technologies
Hearing impaired Physically Impaired
Seeing impaired Learning Impaired
Assistive technologies for hearing impairment
 There are many assistive technology devices available to students who have
hearing impairments.
 These devices can be used to help students amplify the teacher or speaker’s
voice, block out background noise in a noisy classroom, and better participate in
conversations.
 Personal FM systems (Frequency Modulated Radio Transmission) can be used in
class or at home. The speaker wears a microphone that transmits to the student’s
personal device, either through headphones, or special devices that transmit the
amplified sound to coils in a hearing aid.
 Personal FM systems have been proven successful in helping students with
hearing impairments focus and hear better in the classroom.
Personal FM Devices
• Speaker wears the
microphone device.
• Student can wear the
neckloop, which
transmits amplified
sound to coils in hearing
aids, or the headphone
receiver.
Amigo Brand
FM devices
Assistive technology for vision impairment
 Assistive technology helps students with visual impairments increase
their access to general curriculum and improve academic
performance.
 The goal of assistive technology for visual impairments is to provide
greater independence in the classroom, both in academics and
interactions with the teacher and peers.
 One example of AT for visual impairments includes a refreshable
Braille display.
Refreshable Braille Display
• Refreshable Braille displays
are electronic devices that
connect to computers or
tablets to produce tactile
Braille output from what is
shown onscreen.
• Braille displays are
connected via USB or serial
cable, and produce Braille
output with small plastic or
metal pins that move up
and down to display Braille
text characters for the
reader.
Assistive technology for learning disabilities
 Many types of assistive technologies are available for students who struggle with learning
disabilities.
 Assistive technologies can aid in listening skills, math, organization and memory, reading
and writing.
 AT for learning disabilities can help to compensate for deficient areas to help with student
learning, confidence, and independence.
 Portable word processors are a type of assistive technology that can make a difference to
students with learning disabilities, allowing them to capitalize on strengths and bypass or
strengthen areas of difficulty.
Portable word processor
• Portable word processors are easy to
transport for students who have
trouble writing and editing work by
hand.
Neos, Quickpads, and Fushions (shown)
offer a variety of features to students,
such as:
Text-to-speech Abbreviation
expansion
Spelling practice Easy organization
Keyboard instruction Printing
Calendar
Math practice
Assistive technologies for physical impairments
 Computer use can increase independence in the classroom, and help students to learn at
their maximum potential.
 However, many physical disabilities can make movement, especially classroom and
computer use very difficult.
 Assistive technologies have been developed to help students with disabilities have better
access to computers.
 Adaptive joysticks can be used to move the cursor on the computer screen. Joysticks can
be moved with parts of the body other than the student’s hands, such as their head or
neck. FaceMouse is an interactive software that is programmable so that students could
use their head, neck, and facial expressions to act as a joystick.
Adapted joystick
• Joysticks offer different
types of control, and
respond to the distance
and speed of the user.
• Buttons can be
programmed to meet
individual needs.
• Some joysticks work with
software created
especially for that type
of input device.
The Rock ™
Resources
 Assistive Technology - Wrightslaw. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
 http://www.wrightslaw.com/info/atech.index.htm
 Assistive Technology: An Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
 http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/at/cr_assess/#content
 Assistive Technology for Kids with Learning Disabilities: An Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved
 March 28, 2015, from http://www.readingrockets.org/article/assistive-
 technology-kids-learning-disabilities-overview
Resources
 Fusion Features. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
http://www.writerlearning.com/special-needs/fusion-features.php
 IntroducingAlta2. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
http://www.oticon.com/products/wireless-accessories/amigo-fm/
 Portable Word Processors. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
http://www.greatschools.org/special-education/assistive-technology/961-portable-word-
processors.gs?content=961
Resources
 Refreshable Braille Display. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
http://www.afb.org/info/living-with-vision-loss/for-job-seekers/careerconnect-virtual-
worksites/retail-worksite-for-blind-users/refreshable-braille-display-3652/12345
 Rock™. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.ablenetinc.com/Assistive-
 Technology/Computer-Access/Rock-Adapted-Joystick
 8 Helpful Assistive Technology Tools For Your Classroom. (2013, May 15). Retrieved
March 28, 2015, from http://www.teachthought.com/technology/8-helpful-assistive-
technology-tools-for-your-classroom/
Resources
 Tech it Out! - Intellectual Disabilities & Developmental Delay. (n.d.). Retrieved March
28, 2015, from https://sites.google.com/site/at4idanddd/home/helping-hands

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Assistive technology powerpoint

  • 1. Assistive Technology Chelsea Rowell ED 505 Technology in Education
  • 2. What is Assistive Technology?  The Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (also called IDEA 2004), defines Assistive Technology as:  “Any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of a child with a disability.”  Assistive technology can range from low-tech to high-tech a meet a variety of needs for students with disabilities.
  • 3. What is assistive technology  Assistive technology can also be defined as any device or service that helps a student with a disability meet his or her individualized education program’s goals and participate in the general education setting to the greatest extent.  The goal of assistive technology is to improve functional performance of individuals with disabilities while helping them to: • Communicate • Perform academic tasks • Participate in social or extracurricular activities • Move or travel independently around school
  • 4. Assistive technology services Assistive technology service is defined as “any service that directly assists a child with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device.” -IDEA 2004
  • 5. laws regarding assistive technology  The IDEA of 2004 is the most important set of laws and guidelines in place to deal with assistive technology in the educational setting.  IDEA requires IEP (Individualized Education Plan) teams to “consider assistive technology needs of all children with disabilities.”  If the team determines that a form of assistive technology is needed to help a student meet his or her education goals, it must be provided for the student, without cost to the student’s family.  Cost to the school district cannot be used to deny student access to assistive technology.
  • 6. IDEA 2004 also mandates training  IDEA requires schools to provide assistive technology training for teachers, paraprofessionals, families, and children.  This training helps to insure that the assistive technologies are properly maintained and used in the ways intended to help a student meet his or her individualized education goals.
  • 7. Examples of assistive technologies Hearing impaired Physically Impaired Seeing impaired Learning Impaired
  • 8. Assistive technologies for hearing impairment  There are many assistive technology devices available to students who have hearing impairments.  These devices can be used to help students amplify the teacher or speaker’s voice, block out background noise in a noisy classroom, and better participate in conversations.  Personal FM systems (Frequency Modulated Radio Transmission) can be used in class or at home. The speaker wears a microphone that transmits to the student’s personal device, either through headphones, or special devices that transmit the amplified sound to coils in a hearing aid.  Personal FM systems have been proven successful in helping students with hearing impairments focus and hear better in the classroom.
  • 9. Personal FM Devices • Speaker wears the microphone device. • Student can wear the neckloop, which transmits amplified sound to coils in hearing aids, or the headphone receiver. Amigo Brand FM devices
  • 10. Assistive technology for vision impairment  Assistive technology helps students with visual impairments increase their access to general curriculum and improve academic performance.  The goal of assistive technology for visual impairments is to provide greater independence in the classroom, both in academics and interactions with the teacher and peers.  One example of AT for visual impairments includes a refreshable Braille display.
  • 11. Refreshable Braille Display • Refreshable Braille displays are electronic devices that connect to computers or tablets to produce tactile Braille output from what is shown onscreen. • Braille displays are connected via USB or serial cable, and produce Braille output with small plastic or metal pins that move up and down to display Braille text characters for the reader.
  • 12. Assistive technology for learning disabilities  Many types of assistive technologies are available for students who struggle with learning disabilities.  Assistive technologies can aid in listening skills, math, organization and memory, reading and writing.  AT for learning disabilities can help to compensate for deficient areas to help with student learning, confidence, and independence.  Portable word processors are a type of assistive technology that can make a difference to students with learning disabilities, allowing them to capitalize on strengths and bypass or strengthen areas of difficulty.
  • 13. Portable word processor • Portable word processors are easy to transport for students who have trouble writing and editing work by hand. Neos, Quickpads, and Fushions (shown) offer a variety of features to students, such as: Text-to-speech Abbreviation expansion Spelling practice Easy organization Keyboard instruction Printing Calendar Math practice
  • 14. Assistive technologies for physical impairments  Computer use can increase independence in the classroom, and help students to learn at their maximum potential.  However, many physical disabilities can make movement, especially classroom and computer use very difficult.  Assistive technologies have been developed to help students with disabilities have better access to computers.  Adaptive joysticks can be used to move the cursor on the computer screen. Joysticks can be moved with parts of the body other than the student’s hands, such as their head or neck. FaceMouse is an interactive software that is programmable so that students could use their head, neck, and facial expressions to act as a joystick.
  • 15. Adapted joystick • Joysticks offer different types of control, and respond to the distance and speed of the user. • Buttons can be programmed to meet individual needs. • Some joysticks work with software created especially for that type of input device. The Rock ™
  • 16. Resources  Assistive Technology - Wrightslaw. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from  http://www.wrightslaw.com/info/atech.index.htm  Assistive Technology: An Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from  http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/at/cr_assess/#content  Assistive Technology for Kids with Learning Disabilities: An Overview. (n.d.). Retrieved  March 28, 2015, from http://www.readingrockets.org/article/assistive-  technology-kids-learning-disabilities-overview
  • 17. Resources  Fusion Features. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.writerlearning.com/special-needs/fusion-features.php  IntroducingAlta2. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.oticon.com/products/wireless-accessories/amigo-fm/  Portable Word Processors. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.greatschools.org/special-education/assistive-technology/961-portable-word- processors.gs?content=961
  • 18. Resources  Refreshable Braille Display. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.afb.org/info/living-with-vision-loss/for-job-seekers/careerconnect-virtual- worksites/retail-worksite-for-blind-users/refreshable-braille-display-3652/12345  Rock™. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.ablenetinc.com/Assistive-  Technology/Computer-Access/Rock-Adapted-Joystick  8 Helpful Assistive Technology Tools For Your Classroom. (2013, May 15). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from http://www.teachthought.com/technology/8-helpful-assistive- technology-tools-for-your-classroom/
  • 19. Resources  Tech it Out! - Intellectual Disabilities & Developmental Delay. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from https://sites.google.com/site/at4idanddd/home/helping-hands