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Social inclusion in a Digital Age Jonathan Hassell   Robin Christopherson Head of Audience Experience & Usability Head of Accessibility Services BBC Future Media & Technology AbilityNet Internet World 28 th  April 2010
What we ’ll talk about ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
21% of UK adults do 67% are  C2DE  vs 45% of UK population not have net at home or use elsewhere 10.5m   adults aged 15+ Their average age is  61 . More than half are 65+
2. Disabled people ’ s use of the web in the UK… … compared to what it could be
Disabled people in the UK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sources: Experience and expectations of disabled people (ODI 2008), TGI,  Disabled for Life (DWP 2002), Phase 3 research
Internet use in the UK EEDP (2008) and ONS (2007) 42% ,[object Object],67% Of the  general population  have ever used the internet
Missing disabled internet audience… EEDP (2008) and ONS (2007) 58% of 11m =  6.4m
Link between the needs of disabled and elderly people… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Encouraging disabled people to get online
The main primary reasons for the gap are a function of age, interest, education and income ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EEDP (2008)
Initial claimed barriers often mask different or deeper reasons Majority Minority Limited understanding Low perceived benefit vs cost Low confidence / skills Acquisition & installation process Basic affordability Impact on life Literacy & social exclusion Safety & security concerns Primary barriers Secondary barriers
Emotional engagement & reassurance  can  increase understanding and consideration “ Now that you have shown us all that and explained it all, I’m quite a lot more interested. Maybe I’ll go to a course now to try and learn a bit more or ask my daughter to show me.” 75-84,  Non User
Primary barriers: lack of skills & confidence means many do not see net as available to them 75-84,  Non User “ You’ve got to learn a new keyboard.  All those computer controls! On my TV you’ve got buttons all over the place, I can barely cope with that!”   “ I’d be frightened I’d do something and it’d go boom!”   75-84,  Non User
4. Why this is so important – what disabled people have to gain from web usage…
Disabled people say the web makes them feel less isolated 48% of disabled people say the internet would help them feel less isolated   51% of disabled people who use the internet daily say it helps them feel less isolated Source: EEDP
This was most important for our mentally ill participants  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some BSL users favour YouTube for communication ,[object Object],[object Object]
5. Skills and education for inclusion…
Access tools/Assistive Technologies are crucial for those who need them You know as a visually impaired person I am already different, and if I can't have access to things that other people my age have access to then I'm made further different.   Visually Impaired, London The thing is we are so much slower than sighted people.  Technology goes two step forward for everybody else  and one step forward for us.  Male, Visual Impairment, London
Any specific skills? What  “inclusion” expects from disabled people ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Use of Assistive Technologies is low… EEDP (2008) 6-8% ,[object Object]
When the benefits should be useful to most users… Microsoft/Forrester Research study 2003, USA 57% ,[object Object]
6. My Web My Way – a partnership between   the BBC and AbilityNet
My Web My Way - 2006 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
My Web My Way - 2010 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7. How personalisation of websites could really help
Examining our current model - the Inclusion model ,[object Object],[object Object]
Inclusion model problems – diversity of needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-disabled people can have similar problems… “ It’s good – it gives everything. 95% appeals to me” ,[object Object],“ It’s busy. There is no list .. . It’s a bit difficult. Once I’ve closed the boxes, it’s much better for me. I can see all the options. I don’t need to scroll.”
A complementary model: personalization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BBC ATK at a glance – a possible way forwards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
e: jonathan@hassellinclusion.com t: @jonhassell w: www.hassellinclusion.com Contact me

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2009: Social inclusion in a Digital Age

  • 1. Social inclusion in a Digital Age Jonathan Hassell Robin Christopherson Head of Audience Experience & Usability Head of Accessibility Services BBC Future Media & Technology AbilityNet Internet World 28 th April 2010
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. 21% of UK adults do 67% are C2DE vs 45% of UK population not have net at home or use elsewhere 10.5m adults aged 15+ Their average age is 61 . More than half are 65+
  • 5. 2. Disabled people ’ s use of the web in the UK… … compared to what it could be
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Missing disabled internet audience… EEDP (2008) and ONS (2007) 58% of 11m = 6.4m
  • 9.
  • 10. 3. Encouraging disabled people to get online
  • 11.
  • 12. Initial claimed barriers often mask different or deeper reasons Majority Minority Limited understanding Low perceived benefit vs cost Low confidence / skills Acquisition & installation process Basic affordability Impact on life Literacy & social exclusion Safety & security concerns Primary barriers Secondary barriers
  • 13. Emotional engagement & reassurance can increase understanding and consideration “ Now that you have shown us all that and explained it all, I’m quite a lot more interested. Maybe I’ll go to a course now to try and learn a bit more or ask my daughter to show me.” 75-84, Non User
  • 14. Primary barriers: lack of skills & confidence means many do not see net as available to them 75-84, Non User “ You’ve got to learn a new keyboard. All those computer controls! On my TV you’ve got buttons all over the place, I can barely cope with that!” “ I’d be frightened I’d do something and it’d go boom!” 75-84, Non User
  • 15. 4. Why this is so important – what disabled people have to gain from web usage…
  • 16. Disabled people say the web makes them feel less isolated 48% of disabled people say the internet would help them feel less isolated 51% of disabled people who use the internet daily say it helps them feel less isolated Source: EEDP
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. 5. Skills and education for inclusion…
  • 20. Access tools/Assistive Technologies are crucial for those who need them You know as a visually impaired person I am already different, and if I can't have access to things that other people my age have access to then I'm made further different. Visually Impaired, London The thing is we are so much slower than sighted people. Technology goes two step forward for everybody else and one step forward for us. Male, Visual Impairment, London
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. 6. My Web My Way – a partnership between the BBC and AbilityNet
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. 7. How personalisation of websites could really help
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. e: jonathan@hassellinclusion.com t: @jonhassell w: www.hassellinclusion.com Contact me

Editor's Notes

  1. Media Literacy: Encouraging home broadband adoption © BBC 2009 27% of the total UK adult population (around 13.5 million people) is without access to the internet at home. This 27% is made up of: 21% (or 10.5 million people) who do not have the internet at home and do not use it outside the home (the focus of this research) and 6% (or 3.5 million) who do not have home internet access but who do use the internet outside the home.
  2. This is a broad group The fact they are older and less likely to be working is important in explaining why they are likely to be heavy media consumers Younger disabled people over-index the most The word ‘disabled’ can be highly contentious. For some it is a positive label, for others a negative label and for others irrelevant. Important to recognise that whether or not someone thinks of themselves as disabled is only 50% correlated with whether or not they have an impairment that has a substantial adverse long term effect. And it makes very little difference to attitudes to disability
  3. Was same for “yes”, “Very/quite” and “C4” BBC One = Regular or favourite viewers
  4. Was same for “yes”, “Very/quite” and “C4” BBC One = Regular or favourite viewers
  5. Media Literacy: Encouraging home broadband adoption © BBC 2009
  6. Media Literacy: Encouraging home broadband adoption © BBC 2009
  7. Media Literacy: Encouraging home broadband adoption © BBC 2009
  8. Keep disabled people in mind as you look at these slides…
  9. Was same for “ yes ” , “ Very/quite ” and “ C4 ” BBC One = Regular or favourite viewers
  10. Keep disabled people in mind as you look at these slides…
  11. http://www.microsoft.com/enable/research/computerusers.aspx
  12. Keep disabled people in mind as you look at these slides…
  13. Keep disabled people in mind as you look at these slides…
  14. You see what I ’m saying. There is no reason why we shouldn ’t do the same things in researching the needs of disabled people as we would non-disabled users .