streptomycin production, uses, disadvantages , medium, inoculum preparation, commercial production, harvest and recovery process, biosynthetic pathway from glucose to streptomycin, flow sheet of streptomycin production by submerged culture method, chemical structure of streptomycin,
which functional unit have antibiotic activity?
Introduction :
Antibiotics are antimicrobial agents produced naturally by other microbes (usually fungi or bacteria)
The first antibiotic was discovered in 1896 by Ernest Duchesne and in 1928 "rediscovered" by Alexander Fleming from the filamentous fungus Penicilium notatum.
The antibiotic substance, named penicillin, was not purified until the 1940s (by Florey and Chain), just in time to be used at the end of the second world war.
Penicillin was the first important commercial product produced by an aerobic, submerged fermentation
streptomycin production, uses, disadvantages , medium, inoculum preparation, commercial production, harvest and recovery process, biosynthetic pathway from glucose to streptomycin, flow sheet of streptomycin production by submerged culture method, chemical structure of streptomycin,
which functional unit have antibiotic activity?
Introduction :
Antibiotics are antimicrobial agents produced naturally by other microbes (usually fungi or bacteria)
The first antibiotic was discovered in 1896 by Ernest Duchesne and in 1928 "rediscovered" by Alexander Fleming from the filamentous fungus Penicilium notatum.
The antibiotic substance, named penicillin, was not purified until the 1940s (by Florey and Chain), just in time to be used at the end of the second world war.
Penicillin was the first important commercial product produced by an aerobic, submerged fermentation
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
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Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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ASPARTATE AMINO ACID
1. PRESENTED BY 3RD YEAR
STUDENTS OF GOVERNMENT
PHARMACY COLLEGE SAJONG
RUMTEK:
LAKI BHUTIA
PRANAY TAMANG
PRATIVA SHARMA
ROSHNI KUMARI THAKUR
TSHERING LHADEN BHUTIA
2. Introduction sources
sources
Types of aspartic acid
Biosynthesis
Functions of aspartic acid
Health benefits
3. • This is non essential and glucogenic amino
acid.
• Aspartate is also known as aspartic acid.
• In 1868, aspartic acid was isolated from legume
in plant seeds and is apparently known as an
amino acid obtained as a product of the
hydrolysis of protein.
• It can also be found in avocado, sugar beets,
oysters etc.
4. Aspartic acid is an acidic amino acid with
functional groups of two carboxylic groups
along with one amino group.
Chemical formula of aspartic acid is C4H7NO4.
It has three letter code-Asp. and one letter
code-D.
7. There are two types of aspartic acid.
They are:
1. D-aspartic acid
2. L- aspartic acid
8. D- aspartic acid is used in body functions but
not necessarily in the making of the body
proteins.
It is commonly used to reduce the feelings of
tiredness, to boost the athletic capabilities or to
increase the size and strength of the body
muscles.
It can affect the level of testosterone in a male
body playing a larger role in the development
of male reproductive tissues.
9. L-aspartic acid is the L- enantiomer of aspartic
acid.
It has a role as an E.coli metabolite, a mouse
metabolite and a neurotransmitter.
L- aspartic acid has been found throughout all
human tissues, and has also detected in most
biofluid, including blood, breastmilk,saliva,and
sweat.
10. Within the cell, L-aspartic acid is primarily
located in the cytoplasm and mitochondria.
It exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to
human.
L- aspartic acid participates in a number of
enzymatic reaction.
11. In the human body aspartate is most frequently
synthesis though the transamination of
oxaloacetate.
The biosynthesis of aspartate is facilitated by
an aminotransferase enzyme.
The transfer of an amine group from another
molecule such as alanine or glutamine yield
aspartate and an alpha-keto acid.
12.
13. In the urea cycle , aspartate reacts with
citruillin to form arginosuccinate, which is
cleaved , forming an essential amino acid
arginine and fumarate.
Aspartate reacts with inosine
monophosphate(IMP) to form adenosine
monophosphate (AMP).
This amino acid is necessary for stamina brain
and neural health.
14. It was also found to be important in the
functioning of RNA and DNA ,as well as in the
production of immunoglobulin and antibody
synthesis.
It is also used to treat depression and fatigue.
Aspartates are taken orally to reduce fatigue,
and enhance athletic performance.
Mineral aspartates have also resulted in blood
pressure lowering effects and enhanced wound
healing.