Energy harvesting using solar panels & piezo discs3Abhishek Shukla
This is presentation of my final year diploma project. Energy harvesting using Solar panels and Piezo plates. It introduces and uses the new innovative technology of Piezo Energy.
engineers are encouraged to take up new initiative under my mentorship to learn new things and do something good for the world.pl do encourage young engineers from colleges and adopt them for better future.
Vacon solar installation in a yarn factoryVacon Plc
Located in sunny Alicante, Spain, Himiesa has succeeded in combining tradition and innovation in its manufacturing of textile yarns. A determination to reduce CO2 emissions and energy costs has caused Himiesa to adopt photovoltaic solar energy (more precisely, thin-film solar cell technology) wholeheartedly. VACON 8000 Solar inverters and the VACON®
Multimaster concept were selected for the project.
Energy harvesting using solar panels & piezo discs3Abhishek Shukla
This is presentation of my final year diploma project. Energy harvesting using Solar panels and Piezo plates. It introduces and uses the new innovative technology of Piezo Energy.
engineers are encouraged to take up new initiative under my mentorship to learn new things and do something good for the world.pl do encourage young engineers from colleges and adopt them for better future.
Vacon solar installation in a yarn factoryVacon Plc
Located in sunny Alicante, Spain, Himiesa has succeeded in combining tradition and innovation in its manufacturing of textile yarns. A determination to reduce CO2 emissions and energy costs has caused Himiesa to adopt photovoltaic solar energy (more precisely, thin-film solar cell technology) wholeheartedly. VACON 8000 Solar inverters and the VACON®
Multimaster concept were selected for the project.
Designing Energy Harvesting Solar Powered SensorsDan Wright, MBA
Presented 19 Nov 2014 at Energy Harvesting and Storage USA in Santa Clara California
http://www.idtechex.com/events/presentations/designing-energy-harvesting-solar-powered-sensors-005321.asp
Thierry Talbert
PROMES - University of Perpignan
WORKSHOP: “DEFINING SMART GRIDS: CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION”
SESSION 2: SMART GRIDS CHALLENGES: THE VISION OF TECHNOLOGICAL CENTRES
Barcelona, 9th February 2017
Organised by TR@NSENER Consortium.
TR@NSENER - European cooperation Network on Energy Transition in Electricity
Energy Storage and the Smart Grid TiE Oregon Clean Energy Special Interest Gr...John Thornton
Energy storage is increasingly perceived as a necessary and vital component of any future smart grid, yet meaningful energy storage is still a scarce and missing component.
The discussion on April 21st will focus on:
• Value chain elements of the energy storage industry
• Who are local champions of energy storage
• What are the interests of the investment community
• What does the policy and regulatory framework look like
• How do customers value energy storage
Join our panel to better understand the technologies, trade-offs, market segments and future potential of energy storage.
For direct download link, visit:
http://solarreference.com/what-you-need-to-design-rural-mini-grids/
The “Mini Grid Design Manual” would be useful to anyone wanting to design generation-to-house wiring systems for simple village level grids. With detailed theory as well as practical advice, it is very much relevant today as it was when published back in 2000.
Maximizing Output Power of a Solar Panel via Combination of Sun Tracking and ...ijtsrd
Energy is the basic needs for human comforts and day to day activities. Energy is the key factor for social and economic developments in today scenario. Now a day’s global warming is the main problem of developing counties, due to the nonstop combustion of fossil fuels all over the world, creating environmental hazards and reducing conventional energy sources. This scenario is contributing to the need to search for an new renewable source of energy, which is clean and available in excess. Due to the huge impetus in the government policies on the development of solar energy, it is acting as a main alternative renewable energy source. The solar energy is popular due to easy maintenance, cleanliness, sustainability, and zero noise characteristics. Therefore, Photo Voltaic module supplying loads with and without Maximum Power Point Technique MPPT is applied in the current studies to find the best results. Since the Photovoltaic array output is known to be affected by radiation of sun and temperature, which makes is compulsory to find out an effective method to draw out maximum power from Photo Voltaic cell modules. In my work, Perturb and Observe PandO algorithm is selected because of its easy implementation Solar energy is the clean and eternal source of energy till the end of the world. In this paper main focus is how to improve the efficiency of solar based power generation .Solar energy is variable depends upon the time and the atmospheric condition and hence output of the solar cell is directly proportional to the insulation level and inversely proportional to cell temperature and also the cell never operates at maximum power. Bhoopendra Kumar Rajput | Ameen Uddin Ahmad "Maximizing Output Power of a Solar Panel via Combination of Sun Tracking and Maximum Power Point Tracking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33406.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/33406/maximizing-output-power-of-a-solar-panel-via-combination-of-sun-tracking-and-maximum-power-point-tracking/bhoopendra-kumar-rajput
Bulk Solar Power Generation :CSP and CPV technologiesLeonardo ENERGY
Thin film, silicon, concentrated solar power (CSP), concentrated photovoltaics (CPV), ... These are just some of the terms demonstrating that solar technologies are rapidly entering the electricity system in countries such as the United States, Spain or Australia. Furthermore, the largest improvements, which will bring generation cost closer to competitive prices are just around the corner.
This webinar is dedicated to utility scale and baseload solar technologies: CSP and CPV.
What is the status of these technologies, their improvement potential and perspectives for the future? What are the running projects and expectations in terms of market development? How is the levelized energy price expected to evolve in the near future to reach grid parity? Additionally, more practical aspects will be presented, as the conditions required by a CSP project to be viable or the keys to successfully finance the project.
After this briefing presentation, a discussion with participants will be launched on questions such as storage capabilities and system operation. Other questions from attendees are welcome to guide the discussion.
Stockage d’énergie :Stockage solaire à bord du substrat de la cellule solaire ou sur film flexible, Transport, Distribution et Gestion de route intelligente & Smart city. La combinaison de la conversion et le stockage de l'énergie solaire (énergie solaire et les appareils sans fil à l'aide du stockage solaire sur substrat de la cellule).
Designing Energy Harvesting Solar Powered SensorsDan Wright, MBA
Presented 19 Nov 2014 at Energy Harvesting and Storage USA in Santa Clara California
http://www.idtechex.com/events/presentations/designing-energy-harvesting-solar-powered-sensors-005321.asp
Thierry Talbert
PROMES - University of Perpignan
WORKSHOP: “DEFINING SMART GRIDS: CONDITIONS FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION”
SESSION 2: SMART GRIDS CHALLENGES: THE VISION OF TECHNOLOGICAL CENTRES
Barcelona, 9th February 2017
Organised by TR@NSENER Consortium.
TR@NSENER - European cooperation Network on Energy Transition in Electricity
Energy Storage and the Smart Grid TiE Oregon Clean Energy Special Interest Gr...John Thornton
Energy storage is increasingly perceived as a necessary and vital component of any future smart grid, yet meaningful energy storage is still a scarce and missing component.
The discussion on April 21st will focus on:
• Value chain elements of the energy storage industry
• Who are local champions of energy storage
• What are the interests of the investment community
• What does the policy and regulatory framework look like
• How do customers value energy storage
Join our panel to better understand the technologies, trade-offs, market segments and future potential of energy storage.
For direct download link, visit:
http://solarreference.com/what-you-need-to-design-rural-mini-grids/
The “Mini Grid Design Manual” would be useful to anyone wanting to design generation-to-house wiring systems for simple village level grids. With detailed theory as well as practical advice, it is very much relevant today as it was when published back in 2000.
Maximizing Output Power of a Solar Panel via Combination of Sun Tracking and ...ijtsrd
Energy is the basic needs for human comforts and day to day activities. Energy is the key factor for social and economic developments in today scenario. Now a day’s global warming is the main problem of developing counties, due to the nonstop combustion of fossil fuels all over the world, creating environmental hazards and reducing conventional energy sources. This scenario is contributing to the need to search for an new renewable source of energy, which is clean and available in excess. Due to the huge impetus in the government policies on the development of solar energy, it is acting as a main alternative renewable energy source. The solar energy is popular due to easy maintenance, cleanliness, sustainability, and zero noise characteristics. Therefore, Photo Voltaic module supplying loads with and without Maximum Power Point Technique MPPT is applied in the current studies to find the best results. Since the Photovoltaic array output is known to be affected by radiation of sun and temperature, which makes is compulsory to find out an effective method to draw out maximum power from Photo Voltaic cell modules. In my work, Perturb and Observe PandO algorithm is selected because of its easy implementation Solar energy is the clean and eternal source of energy till the end of the world. In this paper main focus is how to improve the efficiency of solar based power generation .Solar energy is variable depends upon the time and the atmospheric condition and hence output of the solar cell is directly proportional to the insulation level and inversely proportional to cell temperature and also the cell never operates at maximum power. Bhoopendra Kumar Rajput | Ameen Uddin Ahmad "Maximizing Output Power of a Solar Panel via Combination of Sun Tracking and Maximum Power Point Tracking" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33406.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/33406/maximizing-output-power-of-a-solar-panel-via-combination-of-sun-tracking-and-maximum-power-point-tracking/bhoopendra-kumar-rajput
Bulk Solar Power Generation :CSP and CPV technologiesLeonardo ENERGY
Thin film, silicon, concentrated solar power (CSP), concentrated photovoltaics (CPV), ... These are just some of the terms demonstrating that solar technologies are rapidly entering the electricity system in countries such as the United States, Spain or Australia. Furthermore, the largest improvements, which will bring generation cost closer to competitive prices are just around the corner.
This webinar is dedicated to utility scale and baseload solar technologies: CSP and CPV.
What is the status of these technologies, their improvement potential and perspectives for the future? What are the running projects and expectations in terms of market development? How is the levelized energy price expected to evolve in the near future to reach grid parity? Additionally, more practical aspects will be presented, as the conditions required by a CSP project to be viable or the keys to successfully finance the project.
After this briefing presentation, a discussion with participants will be launched on questions such as storage capabilities and system operation. Other questions from attendees are welcome to guide the discussion.
Stockage d’énergie :Stockage solaire à bord du substrat de la cellule solaire ou sur film flexible, Transport, Distribution et Gestion de route intelligente & Smart city. La combinaison de la conversion et le stockage de l'énergie solaire (énergie solaire et les appareils sans fil à l'aide du stockage solaire sur substrat de la cellule).
SAP TechEd Bangalore Onsite Guide 2011Chip Rodgers
SAP TechEd is the fastest way to get up to date and build practical skills on a wide range of SAP solutions and developments.
SAP TechEd is the essential technical training and networking conference for IT professionals who develop, implement, optimize, and upgrade SAP systems. Add value to your company by unlocking the power of the SAP NetWeaver technology platform and SAP BusinessObjects solutions. Plus, discover how to mobilize your enterprise, integrate on-demand solutions, and run better with SAP In-Memory Computing technology.
Simple chart showing common chords found in piano, guitar and vocal music. The main page uses note names (like C-E-G-Bb) instead of notes. Also provides scale note formula (e.g. a major triad is "1 3 5") and common notation (e.g. "Dm7 = D major 7th") for all chords.
The (NEW!) second page presents standard treble clef notation for the 204 chords listed on page 1. Printed as double-sided, this chart can be as useful to those who read music as it is to those who do not.
204 chords explicitly listed, with formulae to create another 225 - all on one 8.5"x11" page! (Print page 2 and get treble clef notation for 204 chords.) Covers triads, sixths, sevenths, ninths and more!
(Created with open source tools: Open Office Writer for page 1 and Musescore for page 2.)
“Cuando una Mujer va a un centro comercial y ve a una mujer bella, segura, relajada y delgada Exhibiendo la ropa de Studio F, en el subconsciente de una mujer, así haya subido un poco de peso piensa: ‘Yo podría verme igual si comprara ese atuendo. Con esa ropa podría tener su misma lozanía y desparpajo’; acto seguido compra la ropa que exhibe la Modelo y sale de la tienda como si recién hubiera comprado una imagen, una actitud, o ambas cosas.
Esta Informacion es solo el Inicio de lo que esta pasando en las Nuevas Tendencias del siglo 21, pues combina la neurociencia con la Parte de mercadeo, generando una simbiosis y nuevas oportunidades para entrar y liderar en segmentos o nichos, basados a la Impronta cultural que esta en el cerebro de sus clientes.
Dans un contexte économique tendu, le MIDEST, numéro un mondial des salons de sous-traitance industrielle, qui tenait sa 44ème édition du 4 au 7 novembre au Parc des Expositions de Paris Nord Villepinte, a connu un véritable succès. Alors qu’il affichait à l’ouverture une stabilité remarquable de ses surfaces d’exposition et du nombre de ses exposants, avec 1 678 entreprises venues de 45 pays, soit sensiblement le même nombre que l’an dernier, 41 048 professionnels issus de tous les secteurs industriels et de 78 nations sont venus à leur rencontre. Un visitorat, de l’aveu-même des exposants, très qualifié et porteur de projets et de perspectives d’affaires concrètes.
Parmi les nombreux temps forts, la mise à l’honneur, pour la première fois, d’un pays d’Afrique du Nord, la Tunisie, mais aussi celle de la Normandie, ont touché un large public. Le focus sur l’aéronautique et l’impression 3D, la présence du camion « Destination Plasturgie MAJOR » et l’accueil, par la Fédération des industries mécaniques (FIM), des conseillers d’orientation des établissements scolaires franciliens, ont également connu un grand succès. Une réussite complétée par les valeurs sûres que sont les Trophées, les rendez-vous d’affaires, les conférences, le plateau télé…
Mini ee 21 battery charging from thermal solar wind Electrical engineering Mi...1000kv technologies
100kv,1000kv,1000kv technologies,1000kv projects,technologies,live projects,Hyderabad live projects,live projects in, diploma low cost projects,1000kv projects, , academic projects,btech live projects,Hyderabad,1000kilovolts,1000kilovolts technologies ,btech main projects ,
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electronics projects, electronics projects for engineering final year students, electronics and communication engineering projects for final year students, Mini projects, electrical engineering mini projects abstracts
Lion owns a collection of unpatented, proprietary technologies in the renewable energy and environmental sectors. Its renewable technologies specifically relate to energy storage and solar thermal power production. In addition, Lion has unpatented, proprietary environmental technologies related to NOx and SO2 abatement, and recycled materials technologies.
Each technology, when fully developed and commercialized provides potentially multi-billion dollar opportunities.
Lion is also working with top universities and chemists from around the world to bring more new revolutionary clean energy technologies to the market for a a better environment resulting in significant returns for our investors.
We are developing the next generation of renewable energy and
environmental technologies.
Our strategy is not to manufacture, market and sell products ourselves – we
monetize our technologies through licensees and alliances. As such, our
focus is on prototyping, further refinement of our technologies and
negotiation of the first wave of license agreements. This is the most
profitable phase of the development cycle.
Our current portfolio of technologies includes large scale energy storage,
solar thermal power production, proprietary recycled materials technologies,
and environmental technologies related to full NOx and SO2 abatement.
We focus on technologies that have the potential to be multi-billion dollar
opportunities.
We continue to work with top universities and chemists from around the world
to develop further technologies that will improve the environment and
benefit our investors.
Overview of Energy storage Technologies, Why we need to use Energy storage system, Case studies , The future of Energy storage systems and Development of Energy Storage systems, Brief discription of each system mentioning its advantages and disadvantages.
Smart Cities presentation at the Renewable Energy Conference at Eilat EilotHaim R. Branisteanu
My presentation of "Smart Cities" storage at Eilat- Eilot Renewable Energy Conference, of course there are many comments and explanations to add to each slide in this presentation, including recent LCOE report form Australia (see also Clarifications for Peer to Peer Networks in “Smart Cities” document.)
Opportunities for Power Electronics in Renewable Electricity Generation 2016 ...Yole Developpement
Renewable energy sources, namely photovoltaics and wind, offer big and sustainable opportunities for power electronics companies and battery makers.
Report’s key features
Overview of renewable energy sources, drivers and barriers, and synergies important for companies involved in power electronics
2015-2021 market size (MW and $M) for wind converters and photovoltaic inverters
Overview of the main trends and key technology needs in PV and wind markets
Identification of business opportunities for power electronics in the photovoltaic and wind industries
Focus on tidal energy turbines and associated opportunities for power electronics
Focus on battery electricity storage, associated opportunities for power electronics and battery synergies with renewable energy sources.
Identification of main technological challenges
My presentation at 7th International Renewable Energy Conference Eilat-Eilot Israel, November 2016 of course there are many comments and explanations to add to each slide in this presentation like $450 in savings per household See also Clarifications for
Peer to Peer Networks in “Smart Cities” Includes recent report from Australia
Battery Storage Can Work in Every Level from Large to Small Companies to SMEsEMEX
Batteries could be set to revolutionise the way we use the grid. The commercial sector only represents around 30% of electricity used. Is the secret to balancing the grid in the domestic sector?
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
2. Introduction
Combining conversion & storage on solar energy
(Solar energy @ night time with on-board solar storage)
Some of the energy storage technologies, such as the
use of advanced batteries coupled with solar cells,
remain too expensive for larger mass use.
This presentation will focus on promising solutions as
far as the combination of energy storage and solar
energy projects, exploring:
onboard solar cell Energy Storage solutions (short-term
storage high-power, rechargeable battery storage as a
primary storage stage) as well as
on-site long-term storage (Hydrogen and
Methanization).
2
(*) The world demand for power exceeds 15 TW, with the vast majority of that demand being met by the consumption of fossil fuels in the
form of oil (5.3 TW), coal (4.2 TW) and natural gas (3.5 TW). Currently, solar supplies only 0.004 TW and yet the earth receives in excess
120,000 TW of power from the sun each day, which means that the earths power demands could be met by covering 0.125 % of the earth’s
surface with solar cells with an efficiency of only 10%.
3. The Problem
We lose every hour on Earth equivalent of our energy
needs for 1 year*
Costs of PV based electricity production plants and storage
solutions are still too high to compete with fossil or nuclear
based power generators
We need to support the population growth while securing
our energy independency by increasing the mix energetic
and reducing the CO2 emission.
We also need to move quickly to auto-consumption
solutions in Europe and ROW
3
(*) The world demand for power exceeds 15 TW, with the vast majority of that demand being met by the consumption of fossil fuels in the
form of oil (5.3 TW), coal (4.2 TW) and natural gas (3.5 TW). Currently, solar supplies only 0.004 TW and yet the earth receives in excess
120,000 TW of power from the sun each day, which means that the earths power demands could be met by covering 0.125 % of the earth’s
surface with solar cells with an efficiency of only 10%.
4. The Solution
"From intermittent power ...
to energy on-demand”
SOLAR ENERGY STORAGE
4
Reducing Energy storage cost in available space
($cost/mAh/mm3)
5. Value proposition
Battery Storage (solar-to-volts)
AS3’s Onboard Nanocell Solar Storage Technology : Thin film 3D-nanostructured w./no-solid-state
electrolyte interface (noSEI Δ푇° > 120°퐶), high number of charge/discharge (cycle
>25 000) storage systems, rechargeable Li_nano-titanate battery (patent pending).
Other’s battery Storage solutions is mostly based on SEI and Metal polymer lithium Batteries
for Thin Film or high power Mass-storage.
5
Volts
Heat
PV > 20% à 32%
Storage Electricity Radiations
6. Summary of AS3’s
offering
High ἠ% Hybrid TF
Flexible Solar Cells
(efficiency: 20% to 32%)
Advanced On-board
flexible Battery Storage
6
Targeting:
25,000+ charge/discharge cycles with high safety and low-temperature
properties coupled with Piezonanotubes.
Solid state structure + no SEI, wide temperature range of -20 degree Celsius
to 140 degree Celsius
Thickness of the substrate & packaging from 0.255 to 0.45mm
Thickness of the ultra thin-film flexible battery from 0.020 to 0.15mm
Charge time: 60 sec to 5 mn
Expected Charge Capacity: on flexible Thin film thickness 0,10 mm: 8 to
10mA/Cm²
Times of charge conservation: 5 days min > 85% of initial charge
7. AS3’s Solutions
"From intermittent power ...
to energy on-demand”
Introducing
Advanced Solar Storage “AS3”
AS3 to deploy technologies and know-how
developed to date:
Making a low-cost, high efficiency Hybrid
PV solar cells with On-board lithium nano-titanate
battery in a flexible substrate.
Using AS3’s nanotics “On-demand Energy
Systems” (H2/FCH/Hyrbon) to address the
intermittence aspect of the PV sources.
7
8. Solar
Product/Innovation
Cellule
Hybride
Solaire
Flexibles solar PV rolls of 1km long
Cristaux Liquides
Couche Tandem
Absorbeur CIGS
Couche Piézo NF
Flexible films
Flexible cells
OEM solar cells
Solar Membranes
Solar cells & films (source W2E)
A complete flexible
product offering to cover
the market needs
Best LCOE*
1st level of power storage
Low lift roofing <4kg/m²
BIPV
Transports
1st time onboard storage
* Levelized cost of energy
On-board Li,
nT Battery
layer
8
9. Advantages
Low cost of investment
Low operating cost
Low storage cost /kWh (price
Zero maintenance cost
High Cost & Acceptance ratio
Higher life time & reliability
Lower storage area
Lower recycling issues
Lower Cost of ownership
Lower CO2 emission
Eco-friendly, No toxic
chemicals (No acid & less
heavy metals)
Safe for air transport
Easier Regulations (RoHS,
WEEE & REACH compliance).
9
Nano
particules
Process
Flexible solar cells with onboard storage
divided by 4 )
Target Membrane :
Weight< 4kg/m²
Efficiency: 20,5% +
On-board storage
11. key components
Solar / on-board Storage
PPE
Storage
Battery layer
<150μm – 10mA/Cm²
Example: A fully self contained modular building (active energy ) that
generates its own electricity with 120 m² of solar panels and a 60 kWh
battery ideal for a hospital or a school in a remote area, not connected
to the grid.
11
12. 12
Major System’s benefits:
Short-term storage & High Energy Efficiency/m²
Thin Film Nanocell
Advanced
Solar Storage Technology
13. The Market
13
Global market for solar storage systems will be worth US$2
billion by 2018. Dr. Eicke Weber, head of the newly-established
German Energy Storage Association, has called
this a “conservative estimate”. Italian energy consultancy
BIP said the battery market will reach at least 9 GW of
capacity by 2020 from today's 270 MW (estimated to grow
to 40% of the PV systems installed by 2020).
Source: Cisco IBSG 2012iv
Source March 28th, 2014 : Nanomarkets' report entitled Storage 2013
http://nanomarkets.net/news/article/new-nanomarkets-report-projects-
2.7-billion-us-bipv-glass-market-in-2019
14. Competition
Thin film batteries - market leaders
• Cymbet Corp (Tex.Inst.) - Cymbet Corporation, a clean technology company, is a
leader in thin-film, solid-state battery technology. The company is the first to
market a true solid-state energy system enabling new embedded systems
designer capabilities. The company's thin-film battery system will enable new
concepts in battery application for ICs and new products for medical, sensor, RFID,
communications and portable electronic devices.
• Altairnano - One of the first companies to replace traditional graphite materials
used in conventional lithium-ion batteries with a proprietary, nanostructured
lithium-titanate.Altairnano’s research into the electrochemistry of battery
materials discovered that nanostructured lithium-titanate, when used to replace
graphite in conventional lithium-ion batteries, results in power-dependent energy
storage applications.
• Imec Belgium - Electronics Centre (Belgium), ... • Solid state Li battery (glass
electrolyte) • Very thin ... Thin Film Battery.
• ST Micro -ST’s EnFilm™ thin-film batteries are a new concept of extremely thin
(200 μm), rechargeable solid-state batteries with fast recharge and long life cycle.
• Power Paper, Ltd. is the creator and licensor of printable micro-electronic clean
technology and patches. Power Paper’s thin and flexible batteries provide a fully
printable, interable and disposable power source..
• Blue Spark/Thin Battery Technologies Inc. Specialized in RF Enabled Sensors
Time Temperature Data Loggers, Interactive Printed Media, Greeting cards,
consumer packaging, toys, promotional display.
• Enfucell / Solicore - ultra-thin, flexible, lithium polymer batteries for powered
cards, RFID, and micro medical devices
• Excellatron - Rechargeable lithium ion-air batteries (the active cathode material
(oxygen) is not stored in the battery). The lithium/oxygen battery, and Li/Air
demonstration samples are just being delivered.
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http://www.idtechex.com/research/reports/printed_and_thin_film_photovoltaics_and_batteries_000172.asp
15. Targeted Segments & positioning
15
Targeted Segments:
short term storage in solar BIPV
Stationary and mobile applications
The cost positioning for an average home:
1 month of storage capacity = 500 kWh (avg)
1 day of storage capacity (average) = 16kWh
Today’s average home storage cost:
40 €/kWh –to- 60€/kWh (20K€ to 30K€)
or About 700 €/kW –to- 1000€/KW
Actual average budget for an individual
home is about 25 000€
AS3’s targeted cost is < 25000€/4 < 6 250€
For an average home equipped with a 25KWc
of PV based electricity generation systems
(€0,40/Wh).
16. Benchmarking
16
Technology
Life time
(Years)
# of Charge
/discharges
Thickness (μ)
Open Circuit
Voltage (V)
Nom. Cap.
Current (I)
mA/Cm²
(€cost/
mAh/ mm3)
ΔT° C -->
TempC
Working
range
AS3 (target) nTi > 20 > 25 000 50 <T< 150 0,5<V<TBD 8 <I< 10
TBD, actual
# estim.ation
0,4/Wh
> 120
Cymbet Corp (Tex. Inst.) All SS > 5 > 5 000 150 4,0<V< 4,15 0,5 ?/0,78/? > 90
GS Nanotech
Lithium
Power
> 5 > 5 000 10 3,7 400 - > 65
Altairnano LiTi power > 20 > 20 000 App. Power 367 kWh
3.6 MW / 4
MVA
1000€/Kwh > 95
Toshiba LinTi > 20 > 6 000
App. PHEV, &
EV
12,8 to 36V 92Wh (9Ah) 1500€/Kwh > 75
Thinenergy / IPS (Infinite
Power Solutions)
All SS > 10 > 5 000 ? 3,9 4,35 to 7,9 - > 70
ST Micro
All SS:
LiCoO2 /
LiPON
> 3 > 1 000 200 4,0<V< 4,15 0,775 - > 100
Power Paper, Printing > 3 > 1 000 500 1,5 0,1 - > 70
Blue Spark/Thin Battery
Technologies Inc.
Carbon Zinc /
(Zn/MnO2)
> 2
NA:RFID smart
cards & ID
badges
< 750 1,5 1,2 - > 95
Enfucell / Solicore
Carbon Zinc /
(Zn/MnO2)
> 1
NA:RFID
Pharma & ID
badges
> 500 1,5 1,2 - > 75
Excellatron Li/Air > 5 > 2 000 < 85 4,2 1 - > 105
SAFT
Ni-Cd, Ni-MH
& Li-ion
> 1
> 500 to
<1500
Prismatic/
Coil shape
3,6 janv-30 -
> 145 to
<190
17. Business Model
17
Fabless w/ Pilot
Limited investment < 10M€
Limited staff < 30 people
Pilot Production Area: 750m2
Cleanroom production: 300 m2
Technical facilities: 100 m2
Storages: 150m2
Offices: 200 m2
18. Action plan & Roadmap
18
5 x Phases:
I. Phase 0 (Jan 2013 – Mach 2014): research, patent filing and
validation of concept (realization of discrete samples).
II. Phase 1 (Dec. 2014) prototypes & samples to check the
manufacturing process on flexible substrates.
III. Phase 2 (1st to 3d quarter 2015) preproduction prototypes,
to check the repeatability of the manufacturing process on
various substrate (stainless steel, polymer and glass),
IV. Phase 3 (4th quarter 2015) start development of a pilot
capable of producing the equivalent of 10MWh film unit,
serving as industrial showcase and R&D lab.
V. Phase 4 (expected in 2016-2017) initial production plant
Volume Capacity > 10MWh.
19. The Numbers
19
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Ligne pilote AS3 (10MWh en production) 1 1 1 1 1 1
Ligne vendue en installation 1 2 2 3 3 2
Ligne 100MWh en production 1 2 4 6 8
Total Wh vendu 10 000 000 11 0000000 210000000 410000000 610000000 810000000
Prix de vente du Wh 1 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
Total ventes de films toutes usines 10 000 000 € 99 000 000 € 126 000 000 € 205 000 000 € 305 000 000 € 405 000 000 €
Chiffres clés AS3Fabless
Ligne pilote 10 000 000 € 9 000 000 € 6 000 000 € 5 000 000 € 5 000 000 € 5 000 000 €
Remboursement investissement -2 500 000 € -5 000 000 € -2 500 000 €
CIR ligne pilote sur 7000000€ à 30% 2 100 000 €
Marge sur ligne pilote 2 000 000 € 1 800 000 € 1 200 000 € 1 000 000 € 1 000 000 € 1 000 000 €
Licence initiale 3 000 000 € 3 000 000 € 6 000 000 € 6 000 000 € 6 000 000 €
Royalties sur production 1 800 000 € 2 400 000 € 4 000 000 € 6 000 000 € 8 000 000 €
Marge sur assistance technique €/h 60 000 €
Marge sur revente Ligne de production 100MW 1 500 000 € 1 500 000 € 1 500 000 € 3 000 000 € 3 000 000 € 3 000 000 €
Marge sur consommables 18 000 € 24 000 € 40 000 € 60 000 € 80 000 €
Marge brute AS3Fabless avec Pilote 3 160 000 € 3 118 000 € 5 624 000 € 14 040 000 € 16 060 000 € 18 080 000 €
The table shows the evolution of gross margin while repaying the investment of € 10 million in
three years and taking low assumptions about the sale of licenses and production lines.
20. The Numbers
Potential Revenue Vectors
Ce tableau permet de constater l’évolution de la marge brute tout en remboursant
l’investissement des 10 M€ en trois ans et en prenant des hypothèses basses quant à la
vente des licences et des lignes de production.
20
Product / Service Recurring Min over 5
years
Unit Revenue Comments
Films (pilot preproduction) X 12 000 000 € Per YEAR
Site Licensing 10 3 000 000 € Per Unit
Pilot line (10MWh) 2 5 000 000 € Per Unit
Production line (100MWh) 8 30 000 000 € Per Unit
Royalties on production X 75 000 € Per MWh storage
capacity
Consumables (rolls of thin film,
powder, gas, etc.)
X 100 000 € Per MWh storage
capacity
Technical Assistance X 1 000 € Per Day
21. The Team
Rémy Barton, Engineer, UC Provence,
specialist thin film, nano particles and
electrical characterization of materials / thin
film Cells PV / PV modules, process,
performances of materials / Cells modules
and reliability of thin film based products.
Matrice des Experts, Consultants et conseillers
Expert en Eval/Valorisation IP & TM
CABINET NOVAGRAAF France
Expert-comptable chargé de capitalisation
CABINET FIDAL
Pôle de compétitivité
RE92
Expert IP et protection international
MATRIX PATENT AGENCY
Conseil & Assistance droits Fiscal &Sté
CABINET BABIN
Expert Juridiques & Fiscales (pending)
KPMG SA
Expert Photovoltaic Advisory (pending)
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Conseil&Expert-Innov CIR/JEI/Eurostars
ALMA Consulting Groupe
The Board members
Paul LUCCHESE
(pending)
DIR MISSION EnR
& NTE A CEA
Alain LUNATI,
PhD,
CEO SP3H
Project Partners to date: UC3M, TU/e, W2E
PARTENAIRES R&D et PRODUCTION
USA : Tests In-Situ, In-line
USA : Nanoparticules synthèse
Canada : Expertise moléculaires
Scandinavie : ALD, sALD, R2R
Benelux : Equipement ALD, SemicondC.
NL : Philips Innovation
UK : Equipement Nanogreffs
UE, US : Equipement de Production
CH : Partenaire R&D / Consultant
France : Randstad VAR (Recrut. Exécut.)
France : ALPHA Architecture, Nanovation,
CTU Orsay Paris-Sud
CERTIFICATIONS: Organisations
sélectionnées sont Fraunhofer Institut ISE
& NREL
Alex HR ROUSTAEI – President & CEO; Serial
entrepreneur, with over 25 years of experiences
in assembling and reselling high-tech companies,
having spent 15 years in the USA and returned to
France to set up (based upon nanotechnology)
the solar based energy production, storage and
recovery cycle of renewable energy.
Madj DJEMAI – Technical Consultant. engineer,
15 years of R & D in the field of renewable
energies, 7 years of experience in nanotechnology
and 4 years in atomic layer deposited (ALD) & TF.
Hamid AZHAKH – Computing
engineering - Mathematical &
Numerical Modelling specialized in thin
film ALD, sALD based technology.
21
Dr. Alejandro VAREZ, Director and
Professor, Chair of UC3M- Madrid.
Extensive knowledge in Lithium
Batteries development as well as
the comprehension and designing
new polymers.
22. The Partners
AS3’s project partners (including private & public R&D organizations).
• Ei CNAM (FR)
• Platform CANOÉ (FR)
• Orsay University/PARIS SUD CTU-Lab (FR)
• Nanovation (FR)
• TU/e (NL)
• POLYTECHNIQUE (FR)
• UC3M/ICMM-CSIC (SPAIN)
22
23. 23
Complete Dev. Chain for AS3’s Project
ICMM-CSIC
Thin film growth by different techniques
Structural, Mechan., Electrical
& Electrochemical
characterisation
ICMM-CSIC
Selection of the best Thin
Film technique
Structural &
Mech. Charac
Uc3m
TFB (Thin film) growth
Electrical and
Electrochemical
ICMM-CSIC
UC3M
Exchange Design of new anode
materials based on LnTO with
electronic conductivity
UC3M
Study of different
substrate for anode.
Evaluation of different
surface treatment of
substrate
UC3M
Exchange Design of electrolytes
based on garnet Li ion conductors
AS3