This document provides an overview of the armamentarium and tools used in dental implant procedures. It describes the basic equipment needed like personal protective barriers and surgical setup. It then details the various diagnostic, measurement, surgical and bone grafting instruments. Specific tools for sinus lift procedures and second stage surgery are also outlined. The document concludes by discussing prosthetic components, lasers used in implantology, and maintenance tools.
Diagnosis and treatment planning in implants/ cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
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practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Diagnosis and treatment planning in implants/ cosmetic dentistry trainingIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The patient who requires a single denture opposing a natural or restored dentition challenges the clinician even more than the completely edentulous patient does. This is due to the biomechanical differences in the supporting tissues of the opposing arches. So a proper evaluation, correction of the existing factors and proper sequence of denture construction is necessary to give a more stable prosthesis.
This seminar deals with implant-related complications that lead to implant failure.this also discus diagnostic criteria and preventive methods for an implant failure.
The biological fixation determines the longevity of dental implant treatment. It ensures the long term survival of dental implant. Better the osseointegration,higher will be the survival rate
One of the best seminar of the author. Covered in detail regarding the increasing vertical dimension, centric relation, methods to record centric relation, philosophies of occlusion and in detail everything about full mouth rehabilitation.
Prosthesis is one of the most important component of an implant. There are various prosthetic factors that must be considered for a successful implant. Few of them include prosthesis type and material, the connection between abutment and prosthesis, occlusal factors, etc.
The patient who requires a single denture opposing a natural or restored dentition challenges the clinician even more than the completely edentulous patient does. This is due to the biomechanical differences in the supporting tissues of the opposing arches. So a proper evaluation, correction of the existing factors and proper sequence of denture construction is necessary to give a more stable prosthesis.
This seminar deals with implant-related complications that lead to implant failure.this also discus diagnostic criteria and preventive methods for an implant failure.
The biological fixation determines the longevity of dental implant treatment. It ensures the long term survival of dental implant. Better the osseointegration,higher will be the survival rate
One of the best seminar of the author. Covered in detail regarding the increasing vertical dimension, centric relation, methods to record centric relation, philosophies of occlusion and in detail everything about full mouth rehabilitation.
Prosthesis is one of the most important component of an implant. There are various prosthetic factors that must be considered for a successful implant. Few of them include prosthesis type and material, the connection between abutment and prosthesis, occlusal factors, etc.
Implants in orthodontics / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian den...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Direct retainer. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Direct retainers /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental acad...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Failures of endosseous dental implants/ laser dentistry coursesIndian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training
center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental
professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified
courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry,
Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
A must read seminar on Dental Implants for Under-Graduates and Post-Graduates.
If you have any doubts regarding Dental Implants or any topic if you are unable to understand then do feel free to contact me on my Email address: Dr.anujparihar@gmail.com
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting
training center with best faculty and flexible training programs
for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental
practice,Offers certified courses in Dental
implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic
Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Direct retrainers /orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Direct retainers2 / dental implant courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseasesDr. vasavi reddy
Describes conditions that show periodontal manifestations inherently and primary cause is the disease itself whereas bacterial plaque acts as a secondary factor.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
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Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
5. Surgical
setup
principles
Should aim at keeping the
surgical field relatively sterile.
Should be in closer vicinity to the
operator.
Should be arranged in a systemic
order to allow easy picking.
54. Abutments:
• They are components of the implant system that screw directly into
the implant.
• They eventually support the prosthesis in screw retained restoration.
• In cement retained prosthesis abutments may be shaped as
conventional crown
55. Abutment classification:
• Abutments for fixed prosthesis
Definitive
• Prefabricated- solid and hollow
• Custom made- castable and CAD-CAM abutments
Provisional
• Abutments for removable prosthesis
Stud attachments
Bar attachments
Magnetic attachments
Telescopic attachments
56. Provisional restorations:
• Immediate temporary abutment : It consists of
two parts : an abutment and a plastic coping.
• It is indicated for single tooth implant restoration
made chair-side. The temporary abutments or
copings are used for the fabrication of provisional
screw-retained restorations made of titanium or
plastic.
• Non engaging type are used for multi unit
implant restorations and engaging type are used
in single tooth implant restorations.
57. Permanent restorations:
• Snappy abutment : It is indicated for single
tooth or multiunit restorations. Ideal for
posteriors.
• Esthetic abutment : Indicated similar to
snappy abutment. This is designed with a
scalloped margin that profiles natural soft
tissue contours with various collar heights
available based on implant system.
• Multi-unit abutment : It is indicated for
multiple teeth when desire for greater ease of
retrievability is required. It is screw retained.
58. • Single tooth abutment : It is indicated for single
tooth restoration with limited interdental space.
• Easy abutment : Used for both single tooth or
multiple unit types. Ideal for posteriors.
• Gold adapt engaging : It is screw retained for single
tooth. Cement retained for single tooth and
multiunit restorations.
59. Overdenture abutments:
• Gold abutment bar : It is indicated for fully
edentulous arch with extensive bone loss. When
phonetics is concerned and also when soft tissue
support is necessitated.
• Ball abutment : It is indicated in fully edentulous
arch with extensive bone or soft tissue loss.
When compromised patient manual dexterity
and phoenetics is concerned.
• When implant is placed too far posterior with a
bar. It allows for misangulation of upto 300
between implants.
60. • Implant Replica : It is the replica of the
abutment or implant attached to the
impression coping after taking an
impression to help make an accurate
model.
• Try in abutments : These are used to help
select proper size and shape of abutment
for the patient. Made of plastic, these
abutments can be reused after having
cleaned and sterilized using normal
procedure
61. Implant super structures:
• This prosthesis is fabricated with the support of dental implants.
• They can be of following types:
• Fixed prosthesis: crowns, bridges
• Removable prosthesis: overdenture
• Fixed detachable prosthesis: hybrid dentures
66. conclusion
Surgical tray setup is essential to a smooth and
predictable implant placement procedure.
By having all of the requisite instruments, the
practitioner can focus on executing the implant
placement needed to ensure a good clinical
outcome.
Editor's Notes
The foremost requirement for an implant surgery is a complete dental chair unit with all its working components.
A high suction apparatus is needed to aspirate blood, saliva and other secretions which might hamper the field of vision.
An X-ray viewer is needed, which creates an illuminated background for radiographs to enable easier viewing and more accurate diagnosis.
from coming into contact with a patient's blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), including saliva.
surgical mask with at least 95% bacterial filtration efficiency also protects patient from wearer
Gown; The clothing must be adequate to cover all areas exposed to droplets from dental devices during the procedure and during clean-up or laboratory work
According to cdc use of sterile surgical gloves for oral surgical procedures
Diagnostic casts:
It allows the operator to evaluate patients intra oral condition and plan treatment. Mounted casts help in assessing the spatial relationship and tooth morphology
Surgical guide: : Surgical Guide or template is used to assist in proper surgical placement and angulation of dental implants by directing the implant drilling system.
Plastic probes are used to probe around implants which prevent gogging of implant surface. They also enhance visibility because of the colour contrast.
Dividers – These are available in 4 ½ inch radius and 6 inch radius.
Crown Gauges are used for measuring wall thickness crowns. They are provided with markings from 0-10 cm.
Boleys Gauge is used to measure the diameter of the crown or tooth.
Microboleys Gauge is a variation of Boleys Gauge which has markings from 0-95 mm. It is also used to measure tooth dimension and interdental space.
Calipers are used to find the depth, width and space between the teeth for preparation of implant site. Different types of calipers include : Ridge mapping caliper and Castroveijo caliper (0-40 mm markings).
It is an instrument used for atraumatic extraction during immediate implant procedures.
Artery forceps: They are used to ligate blood vessels so that bleeding is controlled during the procedure. The Carmalt forceps are the largest and heaviest forceps and the Halsted forceps are the smallest forceps. They are available in straight and curved designs.
Tissue holding forceps: These are used to stabilize or hold the soft tissue. Adsons forceps is the most commonly used. They can be toothed or non toothed. The non toothed forceps has serrations which provide proper grip while handling the tissues. They are also used to carry membranes.
They are used to hold the suture needle during. Mayo-Heger needle holder and Castroveijo needle holder are commonly used.
Commonly used are silk and vicryl sutures
Heath scissors are used commonly
Implant systems are available from different manufacturers and each system possesses its own specifications for use.
Each implant system has an implant console, a motor-hand piece and foot control.
The front panel of the console shows control panel or display, a pump-arm, motor connection socket and a stand holder.
The rear panel has connecting socket for the attachment of foot control.
P1, P2 and P3 display the speed in rpm.
P4 and P5 display the torque in Ncm.
The desired program is activated by pressing the corresponding button.
Changing the speed (P1-P3)
The normal speed range varies from 300-40000 rpm. Change in the speed can be achieved by pressing and holding the plus or minus buttons.
Changing the torque (P4-P5)
P4 : Torque ranges from 5-70 Ncm
P5 : Torque range from 20-60 Ncm
These buttons increase or decrease the torque in 5 Ncm steps or 10 Ncm steps.
Changing the flow rate :
To change the flow, press the P2 button for 4 seconds. Continue this with + button to increase the flow and – button to decrease the flow.
Foot control: coolant flow, program, forward/ reverse , speed
Initial marking
It is the first rotary instrument to be used. It cuts the bone at tip as well as the sides. It is also used to mark the osteotomy site.
: Implant drills must be used sequentially with increasing diameter to allow precise gradual widening of the osteotomy. These drills mostly cut at tip. Depth marks over the drills correspond to implant length.
(Direction indicator) : This is used after creating first narrow osteotomy. It shows the direction of osteotomy. It often features a hole to tie a floss to prevent aspiration. It is sometimes referred to as ‘Dummy Implant’ to show where the implant would be.
Counter sink when the implants are placed into the bone, they may need an additional step in bone preparation with a crestal counter sink drill to increase the osteotomy only at that region
They are used to deliver implant to osteotomy site. They are of two types :
One for use in implant hand piece
Other for use in implant wrench
Different sizes of drivers are available for different implant platforms.
They form critical piece of equipment that are used to screw or unscrew various components on to the fixture head. Depending on the type of implant system, they can be slotted, hexagonal or star shaped.
Bone tap is used when the implant engages cortical bone. It used is torque of 30 nm
Used to achieve desired torque, Step 1 : Assemble the manual torque wrench by inserting the screw driver.
Step 2 : Adjust the direction indicator; such that arrow is facing towards level arm. Then screw is rotated clock wise.
Step 3 : Adjust the direction indicator such that arrow is facing away from the level arm. Then the screw is rotated counter clockwise.
They are used to wedge donor block grafts from chin and ramus. Curettes are for harvesting bone
They are used for crushing or grinding larger bone fragments into smaller particles for grafting purposes. They are of two types :
Top held and hand held
short-handled instruments used mainly to drive a chisel or wedge.
Sinus curettes and elevators : These instruments are used for lifting the sinus cavity. Elevators feature a more rounded and smoother tip for lifting the sinus.
Osteotomes are used to expand bone in ridges with reduced thickness and also indirect sinus lift procedure. They are of two types as shown below.
Concave osteotomes : They are used to raise the floor of maxillary sinus. They also allow for introduction of graft material. They are available in straight and curved patterns.
Convex osteotomes : They are used to break the floor of sinus. They are available with or without stops. Stops are meant for maintaining proper distance in millimeters.
also called as gingival former and permucosal extensions. They extend above the soft tissue into the oral cavity and form a gingival cuff around the implant. Usually placed for 2-5 weeks depending on the healing, following which are removed and impression procedures are commenced
it replica of entire dental implant not intended for human implantation. This similar to the implant fixture but used in the model to fabricate the prosthesis in laboratory. Abutment is fitted to the analog and prosthesis is fabricated in the laboratory
That component of dental implant system used to provide a spatial relationship of an endosteal dental implant to the alveolar ridge and adjacent dentition or other structures. The coping is attached to the implant fixture during implant procedures using an impression screw. Following impression making the coping is removed from the implant fixture and attached to the implant analogue, to pour a cast. It is also called as impression post, impression pin or transfer coping. It facilitates transfer of intraoral location of the implant or abutment to a similar position on laboratory cast. Types: 1. Transfer 2. Pickup. It provides a spatial relationship of an endosteal dental implant to the alveolar ridge and adjacent dentition or other structures.
The walls of abutment are usually smooth, polished and straight sided
Length may vary from 1-10 mm
The choice of abutment size depend on the vertical distance between the fixture base and opposing dentition, the existing sulcular depth and the esthetic requirements in the area being stored.
Application of Lasers in Clinical Practice Use of lasers can be divided among four phases: • Pre-surgical • Surgical • Post-surgical • Prosthetic.
Flap –co2 lateral window sinus lift: er yag flaps: all three osteotomy er yag second stage: diode laser and er yag also act as low level laser therapy and enhaces biostimulation prosthetic: recontouring for final fit
Tooth brushes soft, rounded bristles to be used as the implant surfaces are easily damaged.
Gauze strips or super floss for cleaning inter-proximal areas. Irrigators can also be used as adjunctive aids.
These are the instruments used to clean and maintain implants. The tip design of these curettes prevent scratches or damage to the implant surface while removing build up.
These are designed to help organiz and protect instruments from damage during sterilization, transportation and storage.
They are available in single or double tray configurations. Silicone raised mat provides efficient ventilation to facilitate drying.
