Aristotle & Stoics - Issue Of Soul (Philosophy Of Man)
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Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist who founded the Lyceum, a school of learning based in Athens. He studied under Plato and later taught Alexander the Great. According to Aristotle, man is composed of both body and soul, with the soul being divided into the vegetative, sensitive, and rational parts. The soul gives life and form to the material body.
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- 3. • His father was physician to the king of Macedonia. • When he was 7, he went to study at Plato’s Academy. • Student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. • Aristotle founded the Lyceum, a school of learning based in Athens, Greece.
- 4. Aristotle’s dictum of man:
- 6. - A material entity which has a potential for life. – acts as the perfect realization of the body
- 7. Body can posses life when it is united with the soul
- 8. ◙ According to Aristotle man is a single essencecomposed of:
- 9. Aristotle's distinction between MATTER and FORM: Form = cat Matter = Fur • Body and soul are inseparable.
- 11. Vegetative It feeds itself It grows It reproduces Sensitive It feeds itself It grows It reproduce It has feelings Rational
- 12. Zeno of Citium (344–262 BC) Chrysippus of Soli (279 - 206 BC)Lucius Annaeus Seneca (often known simply as Seneca) (ca. 4 BC – 65 AD) Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus (121–180)Antisthenes (445 BC – 365 BC)
- 13. Seven Parts• Five Senses • Power of Speech • Power of Production
- 14. ◘ Emotions are movements againt’s nature. • Human nature is part of a determined universe.
- 15. • Why should man conform himself with nature? • Why should man be virtous? • Why should man submit himself to God’s will?
- 16. • A Virtous man always strives to possess peace of mind - God’s ways are not man’s.