اللغة العربية - الصف العاشر - فلسطين

1. 98
:ِّ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫دي‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬
ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫خا‬َّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬‫حد‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬
‫ابعة‬ّ‫الس‬
ِ‫ء‬‫َضا‬‫ق‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫د‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ، ِ‫ريف‬ّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ز‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫في‬ َ‫س‬َ‫ر‬َ‫د‬ ،ٌّ‫ي‬‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ديب‬‫أ‬� ،)‫(6881-4591م‬ ‫مين‬‫أ‬� ‫د‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ح‬‫أ‬�
ً‫ا‬‫ميد‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ،ً‫ا‬‫س‬ِّ‫ر‬‫د‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ح‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ص‬‫أ‬� َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ء‬‫َضا‬‫ق‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫س‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ة‬‫جيز‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ة‬ّ‫د‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ج‬ُّ‫ر‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ل‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اش‬َ‫و‬ ،ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫َّقا‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ِ‫واع‬َ‫ق‬ ‫ا‬ْ‫و‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬� َ‫ذين‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ َ‫َّفين‬‫ق‬َ‫ث‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫لي‬َ‫ط‬ ‫في‬ ُّ‫د‬‫ع‬ُ‫ي‬ .ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬ِ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬ِ‫الجام‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫داب‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬
ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫ف‬( :ُ‫ة‬َ‫ف‬‫رو‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ت‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ث‬‫ُلا‬‫ث‬ ،‫ها‬ُ‫ز‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬‫أ‬� ِ‫فات‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫د‬َ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫رين‬ْ‫ش‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬ّ‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ف‬ ْ‫ص‬ِّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬
ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫سا‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫ر‬ِ‫د‬‫غا‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ر‬‫عا‬ِ‫ش‬ َ‫ن‬‫وكا‬ ،)ِ‫ر‬‫الخاط‬ ُ‫ض‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ف‬( ‫و‬ ،)ِ‫م‬‫سلا‬ ‫ال�إ‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ه‬ُ‫ظ‬‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫سلا‬ ‫ال�إ‬ ‫حى‬ ُ‫وض‬ ،ِ‫م‬‫سلا‬ ‫ال�إ‬
.»َ‫ر‬ِ‫ط‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫لا‬ ،َ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫د‬‫ري‬‫أ‬�« :ِّ‫ي‬‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫طا‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫سير‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫َّو‬‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫يا‬ِ‫ح‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ِج‬‫و‬ ُ‫ن‬َّ‫م‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ي‬ ،)‫الخاطر‬ ‫(فيض‬ ‫كتاب‬ ‫من‬ ُ‫س‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬‫ق‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫قا‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫هذا‬َ‫و‬
ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ُفوس‬‫ن‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫رس‬ِ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ،ً‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫وي‬َ‫ق‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ِ‫ء‬‫نا‬ْ‫ب‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫يال‬ْ‫ج‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ئ‬ِ‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬‫ت‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ض‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬
.ِ‫ن‬َ‫ط‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ما‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫والا‬ ِ‫ء‬‫لا‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬ َ‫روح‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫د‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ز‬ِّ‫ز‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ح‬ ْ‫ض‬َّ‫ت‬‫وال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ع‬‫جا‬َّ‫الش‬َ‫و‬ َ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬ُ‫الج‬

2. 99
‫؟‬ِ‫ة‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ر‬‫خائ‬َّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬ -ُّ‫ن‬ُ‫ظ‬َ‫ت‬- َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬‫أ‬�
َ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬‫ما‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذل‬ ‫ِلى‬‫إ‬� ‫ما‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ل‬ِ‫ب‬‫َنا‬‫ق‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ن‬‫خاز‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ، ُ‫طارات‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ه‬ّ‫ن‬‫إ‬� :ِ‫ر‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫جيب‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬
. ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫الح‬ ُ‫وات‬َ‫د‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ِ‫تال‬ِ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ُ‫آلات‬� ‫فيها‬ ُ‫َّس‬‫د‬َ‫ك‬ُ‫ت‬
َ‫ن‬‫دو‬ ِ‫ز‬‫جا‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫و‬َ‫الج‬ َ‫ن‬‫دو‬ ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫بال‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬‫أ‬� ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذل‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬�
ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ َ‫واب‬ َّ‫الص‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬‫قا‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬�‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫قيق‬َ‫الح‬
‫في‬ َ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫الس‬ َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬� ‫؟‬ً‫ا‬‫ع‬ِ‫قاط‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َّ‫الس‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬َ‫و‬ ‫؟‬ً‫ا‬‫ِجال‬‫ر‬ ْ‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ذا‬‫إ‬� ِ‫ر‬‫خائ‬َّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫قي‬ ‫ما‬َ‫ف‬ .ِ‫ه‬‫علي‬ ْ‫ع‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬
َّ‫ي‬‫ند‬ُ‫الج‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ، ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫والكا‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ‫في‬ ٌ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ق‬ِ‫ذ‬‫والحا‬ ِّ‫ر‬ِ‫غ‬‫ال‬ ِ‫د‬َ‫ي‬
‫؟‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬ ‫لا‬ ٌ‫ونفس‬ ، ُ‫هاب‬َ‫ي‬ ‫لا‬ ٌ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬� ،َ‫ح‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬
‫لا‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬ّ‫و‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫الج‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫خا‬ّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ظ‬‫ف‬ْ‫ح‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ُ‫ة‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫الح‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫جا‬ ‫ال�إ‬
ِ‫ع‬‫لا‬ ْ‫ض‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َت‬‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬ .ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫دو‬ َ‫ع‬ِ‫داف‬َ‫م‬ ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ، ٍ‫ابات‬ّ‫ب‬َ‫د‬ ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ، ٍ‫اصات‬ّ‫و‬‫غ‬ ‫ولا‬ ، ٍ‫رات‬ِ‫ئ‬‫طا‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫قي‬
.ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ق‬ِ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ل‬‫الحا‬ َ‫ر‬ّ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ما‬ َ‫ن‬‫عا‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫س‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫لك‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬
‫؛‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذل‬ ‫ِلى‬‫إ‬� ‫ما‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ء‬‫الما‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬‫ب‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫م‬َ‫َّس‬‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬‫ن‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫ل‬‫إ‬� َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬ ِّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُّ‫ن‬ُ‫ظ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ‫ى‬ِ‫ط‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ي‬ُ‫ء‬
،َ‫الكيمياويين‬ ُ‫ل‬‫لي‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ ‫َّما‬‫ن‬‫إ‬�‫و‬ ،ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ء‬‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬‫الما‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬‫لما‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬‫ليل‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫ل‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ه‬ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫هذا‬ َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬
ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ف‬ِّ‫ط‬‫ال‬ ‫ها‬ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ،ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬ِّ‫د‬‫الما‬ ِ‫فات‬ ِّ‫الص‬ َ‫راء‬َ‫و‬ ،ً‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬ِ‫روح‬ ٍ‫فات‬ِ‫وص‬ ،ً‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫ق‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ ٍ‫فات‬ِ‫ص‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬� .ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ج‬ِ‫ئ‬‫َتا‬‫ن‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫َص‬‫ق‬َ‫ف‬
، ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬‫را‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ها‬َ‫بناء‬‫أ‬� ُّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬�َ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ُ‫ه‬ُ‫نفس‬ ‫ها‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬َّ‫ك‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ُ‫روح‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ّ‫ذ‬َ‫غ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬‫ما‬ ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ‫َما‬‫ك‬
ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ،‫روا‬ِ‫خاط‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ،‫بوا‬ِّ‫ر‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫ناي‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫روب‬ ُ‫ض‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ط‬‫حا‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ،‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬‫أ‬�َ‫ف‬ْ‫د‬‫أ‬�َ‫ف‬
‫لا‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ثمن‬ ّ‫ي‬‫أ‬�ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ة‬‫يا‬َ‫الح‬ ُ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ْ‫ي‬‫ل‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ب‬ِّ‫ب‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬ ،‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬‫لو‬ُ‫ق‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ ِ‫حاديث‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ث‬ّ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ،‫ِفوا‬‫ز‬‫جا‬ُ‫ي‬
ْ‫َت‬‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ن‬‫دو‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫ج‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫صاح‬َ‫و‬ ،‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫لام‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬‫جا‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ط‬َ‫و‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ،ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ت‬‫يا‬َ‫ح‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬‫جا‬ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫قي‬َ‫ع‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫قي‬
‫رى‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬ ‫ولا‬ ٍ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ُ‫ج‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬‫صو‬ ‫رى‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ك‬‫نا‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ن‬‫حو‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ‫َها‬‫د‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ر‬
.ً‫واء‬َ‫ه‬ ً‫ا‬‫لوب‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫و‬ ً‫ا‬‫خام‬ِ‫ض‬ ً‫ا‬‫سام‬ْ‫ج‬‫أ‬� ‫رى‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ل‬‫ِجا‬‫ر‬ ‫ولا‬ ِ‫جال‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫كا‬ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬�
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬‫َّث‬‫د‬َ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫جازف‬ُ‫م‬‫وال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬‫خا‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫غ‬ِ‫ص‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َّ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬�َ‫و‬
َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ، ِ‫عاب‬ ِّ‫الص‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ب‬ُّ‫ل‬َ‫غ‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫يا‬َ‫الح‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬‫كا‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫د‬َّ‫و‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫جال‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ما‬َ‫ظ‬ُ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫طال‬ْ‫ب‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫حاديث‬‫أ‬�
َ‫ن‬‫تو‬ْ‫أ‬�َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫َّب‬‫ن‬‫أ‬�‫و‬ ، ٍ‫ب‬ِ‫واج‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ّ‫ر‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫د‬‫را‬ْ‫ف‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫يا‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬َ‫ط‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ص‬‫خا‬ْ‫ش‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ئ‬ِ‫د‬‫با‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬
،‫ة‬ّ‫ز‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬‫نا‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ل‬‫جا‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ك‬‫نا‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬�ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬‫رو‬ِ‫خاط‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫ت‬َّ‫ز‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫أ‬�‫د‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ن‬‫و‬ّ‫ح‬ َ‫ض‬ُ‫ي‬ َ‫م‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫رت‬َ‫خ‬َ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬‫قيص‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬
‫ِ؟‬‫ل‬‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ق‬ُ‫ل‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫رى‬َ‫ت‬ ‫لا‬‫أ‬� . ُ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬َّ‫الش‬ َ‫ك‬‫نا‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬
.ِّ‫ي‬‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫و‬َ‫الج‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ :ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬
.‫الجاهل‬ :ّ‫ر‬ِ‫غ‬‫ال‬
.ِ‫ء‬‫بالبكا‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫و‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ر‬ : ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫و‬

3. 100
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ليح‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫دا‬ْ‫ع‬‫إ‬�ِ‫ب‬ ٍ‫ِجال‬‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ا‬‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫س‬ِّ‫س‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ع‬‫طي‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫ه‬َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُّ‫ن‬ُ‫ظ‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ئ‬ِ‫ط‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫ي‬َ‫و‬
.‫ماء‬ ‫بلا‬ ٌ‫راب‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫فاء‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫آلات‬� ٍ‫لوب‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫دو‬ ُ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫الج‬ ‫؛‬ِ‫ء‬‫سا‬ِّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫لوب‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ِ‫ب‬
َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ،‫ها‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ْ‫ن‬‫ا‬ ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬�َ‫ف‬ ،ً‫ا‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬‫أ‬�َ‫ر‬ ،ً‫ا‬‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ِّ‫م‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬‫أ‬�َ‫ر‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ث‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬ ، َ‫ئت‬ِ‫ش‬ ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬� ِ‫اريخ‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ِ‫َحات‬‫ف‬ َ‫ص‬ ْ‫ب‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬
.ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬
،ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫لو‬ِ‫«عاج‬ :‫ها‬ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ِ‫ت‬‫قا‬ُ‫ت‬ َ‫ي‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫موك‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ َ‫لمين‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫خاط‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬‫ب‬ْ‫ت‬ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ا‬‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ه‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬�
ُ‫ه‬‫الل‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬- ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫ب‬ ‫بي‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ماء‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ .َ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬‫عا‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ،َ‫لمين‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫ش‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ‫يا‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ف‬‫يو‬ُ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫لو‬ِ‫عاج‬
:‫ها‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬‫قا‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫لا‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬�َ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬َ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫ن‬َّ‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬ ‫لا‬ ،َّ‫ي‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫يا‬ :-‫الزبير‬ ‫بن‬ ‫الله‬ ‫-عبد‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬‫ا‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ل‬‫قو‬َ‫ت‬-‫ما‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬
‫في‬ ِ‫د‬ِ‫ه‬‫وا‬َّ‫الش‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫لوء‬ْ‫م‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫اريخ‬ّ‫ت‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ .ُ‫خ‬ْ‫ل‬َّ‫الس‬ ُ‫ه‬ُ‫م‬ِ‫ؤل‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫لا‬ َ‫ح‬ِ‫ب‬ُ‫ذ‬ ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬� َ‫ش‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬� : ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫قا‬ ،‫بي‬ َ‫ل‬َّ‫ث‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫خاف‬‫أ‬� ‫ّي‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬�
.ٍ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬� ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬
،ِ‫ة‬‫يا‬َ‫الح‬ ِ‫ؤون‬ُ‫ش‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ر‬‫شا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫يا‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬‫مو‬‫أ‬�ِ‫ب‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ف‬ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫م‬‫ها‬َ‫ش‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َّ‫ل‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫و‬
‫يا‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬‫في‬ ْ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ُ‫ح‬َ‫و‬ )ُ‫م‬‫ري‬َ‫(الح‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ئ‬ِ‫ش‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ٌ‫ة‬‫فتر‬ ْ‫جاءت‬ ‫ى‬ّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬
‫مالها‬َ‫ج‬ ‫على‬ ‫ليها‬‫إ‬� ُ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫ر‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫جال‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ل‬‫وجه‬ ،‫ها‬َ‫ل‬‫وا‬ْ‫ح‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬
.ِ‫د‬‫للكي‬ ً‫ا‬‫رمز‬ ‫فيها‬ ‫ى‬‫أ‬�‫ر‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫و‬ ،‫ب‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِّ‫س‬ِ‫الح‬
َ‫ق‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ‫َّما‬‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬�َ‫و‬ ،‫ب‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬ ً‫ة‬‫طان‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ب‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ف‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫حا‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ٌ‫ر‬ِ‫قاص‬ ٌ‫خيف‬َ‫س‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ظ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫لا‬ِ‫ك‬َ‫و‬
ْ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬�َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ل‬‫جا‬ِّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫نا‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫نا‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ِ‫ء‬‫ها‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫رات‬َ‫ظ‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫ه‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ .ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫خا‬َّ‫ذ‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ع‬َ‫د‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ُلوب‬‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ٌ‫ن‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذل‬
.ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ‫لاها‬ْ‫و‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ُ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬‫أ‬� َ‫ن‬‫كو‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� َ‫ب‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬‫ديد‬َ‫ج‬ ٍ‫س‬ُ‫س‬‫أ‬� ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ‫نا‬ِ‫ت‬‫يا‬َ‫ح‬ َ‫م‬‫ظي‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ‫نا‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ر‬‫أ‬�
‫فيها‬ ُ‫م‬َّ‫د‬َ‫ق‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬� ‫يا‬ْ‫ن‬ُّ‫د‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫قي‬ ‫ما‬َ‫و‬ ‫َ؛‬‫ن‬‫كو‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ٌ‫ب‬ِ‫واج‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ْ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ،ِ‫مال‬َ‫الج‬ َ‫ة‬‫يا‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫يا‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ما‬ َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬
ِ‫ه‬‫في‬ ‫؛‬ٌّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ٌ‫ل‬‫ما‬َ‫ج‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِّ‫س‬ِ‫الح‬ ِ‫مال‬َ‫الج‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ن‬‫جا‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫ن‬‫كو‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ب‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫لك‬َ‫و‬ ‫؟‬ ِ‫ب‬َ‫د‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ن‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫د‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫مال‬َ‫الج‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫د‬
،َ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬ ِ‫َج‬‫ن‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ذل‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ها‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ما‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫جا‬َ‫ش‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ما‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ها‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ب‬ِ‫خ‬َ‫و‬ ‫ها‬ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬ُ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ما‬َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ديث‬َ‫ح‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ما‬َ‫ج‬
َ‫ع‬‫ما‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬‫وما‬ ،ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ َ‫ع‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ج‬َ‫ش‬ :ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫نا‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ص‬ِّ‫خ‬َ‫ل‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫هذا‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ .َ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬ّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬‫ف‬
.ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ج‬َّ‫ر‬‫ال‬
ْ‫ت‬َ‫ع‬َّ‫د‬َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫م‬ِ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫تال‬ِ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ِ‫يادين‬َ‫م‬ ‫ِلى‬‫إ‬� ‫ها‬َ‫ناء‬ْ‫ب‬‫أ‬� ُّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬� ‫ِذا‬‫إ‬� ‫ا‬ّ‫ل‬‫إ‬� ،َ‫قاء‬َ‫الب‬ ُّ‫ق‬ِ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ت‬ ً‫ة‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬‫را‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫لا‬
َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬�« :ُ‫ماء‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫قا‬ ‫ما‬ ّ‫ن‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫نا‬ْ‫ب‬‫أ‬�ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫هات‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫قا‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬‫عي‬َّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ة‬‫يا‬َ‫الح‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫م‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ه‬ُ‫ؤ‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ها‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ز‬
.»ٍّ‫ل‬ُ‫ذ‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ ،ٍّ‫ز‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬
ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ٍ‫ب‬ِ‫صاخ‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫راء‬َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ئ‬‫سا‬ِ‫ن‬ ِ‫لوب‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ر‬‫ظو‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ً‫ا‬‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫راء‬َ‫و‬ َّ‫ن‬‫إ‬�
.ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،‫لى‬ْ‫غ‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ‫وى‬ْ‫ق‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ‫قى‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬�َ‫و‬ ‫مى‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� ً‫ة‬َ‫خير‬َ‫ذ‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫خا‬َّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫د‬‫نو‬ُ‫الج‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫م‬‫لا‬ْ‫ع‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫د‬‫نو‬ُ‫الب‬ َ‫راء‬َ‫و‬َ‫و‬ ، َ‫ت‬ِ‫ام‬ّ‫الص‬
‫في‬ ِ‫ء‬‫سا‬ِّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫إقام‬� ُ‫ع‬ِ‫ض‬ْ‫و‬َ‫م‬ :ُ‫م‬‫ري‬َ‫الح‬
.ِ‫ء‬‫مرا‬‫أ‬�‫وال‬ ِ‫الملوك‬ ‫بعض‬ ِ‫ر‬‫صو‬ُ‫ق‬

4. 101
ُ‫ة‬‫غ‬ُّ‫ل‬‫وال‬ ُ‫ل‬‫لي‬ْ‫َّح‬‫ت‬‫وال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ه‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬
:‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ت‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫سئل‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫نجيب‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ل‬ّ‫و‬‫أ‬�
:ِ‫ة‬‫حيح‬ّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ر‬‫غي‬ ِ‫ة‬‫العبار‬ َ‫م‬‫ما‬‫أ‬� )‫و(لا‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫حيح‬ّ‫الص‬ ِ‫ة‬‫العبار‬ َ‫م‬‫ما‬‫أ‬� )‫م‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬( ‫بـ‬ ُ‫ُجيب‬‫ن‬ 1
.ِ‫ة‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫حيد‬َ‫و‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫خير‬َّ‫الذ‬ ‫ما‬ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫لاح‬ ِّ‫والس‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬ُ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ) ( -‫أ‬�
.ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫نفس‬ ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ ّ‫وتتشك‬ ،ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫روح‬ ‫به‬ ‫ى‬ّ‫غذ‬َ‫ت‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ما‬ ،ِّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ُ‫ع‬ َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ُ‫فل‬ّ‫الط‬ ) ( -‫ب‬
. ِّ‫ي‬ ِّ‫س‬ ِ‫الح‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ل‬‫ما‬ َ‫ج‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬ ْ‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�‫للمر‬ ّ‫قيقي‬ َ‫الح‬ ُ‫مال‬ َ‫الج‬ ) ( -‫جـ‬
.ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫الم‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬ َ‫خ‬ ‫نا‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬َ‫و‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬‫ديد‬ َ‫ج‬ ٍ‫س‬ ُ‫س‬‫أ‬� ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ‫نا‬ِ‫ت‬‫يا‬ َ‫ح‬ َ‫ظيم‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ ‫نا‬ْ‫رد‬‫أ‬� ‫ذا‬‫إ‬� ) ( -‫د‬
‫ِ؟‬‫س‬‫ّر‬‫د‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫موضو‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ل‬‫حو‬ ُ‫ر‬‫يدو‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬‫الفكر‬ ‫ما‬ 2
، ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ح‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ؤال‬ُّ‫الس‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ما‬ ٍّ‫د‬َ‫ح‬ ‫لى‬‫إ‬� ‫َتان‬‫ف‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫تان‬َ‫ب‬‫جا‬‫إ‬� ِّ‫ص‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ولى‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫في‬ 3
. َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ذ‬ ُ‫ح‬ ِّ‫ُوض‬‫ن‬
‫»؟‬ ِ‫رانب‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ت‬« :ِ‫ه‬ِ‫قول‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫كا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ني‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ماذا‬ 4
. ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ ‫ي‬ْ‫أ‬�َ‫ر‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ة‬‫أ‬�‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ب‬ َ‫م‬‫تقو‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫غي‬َ‫نب‬َ‫ي‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫قيق‬َ‫الح‬ َ‫ة‬ّ‫م‬َ‫ه‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ُ‫نذكر‬ 5
.ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫لل‬ ِّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫مال‬َ‫الج‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ظا‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ة‬‫َلاث‬‫ث‬ ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬
6
‫؟‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ ‫في‬ ً‫ة‬‫راقي‬ ُ‫ة‬ّ‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ُّ‫د‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫تى‬َ‫م‬ 7
‫؟‬ ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ ِ‫ر‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ن‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ل‬‫المس‬ ِّ‫ي‬‫ند‬ُ‫والج‬ ،ِ‫ر‬‫خائ‬ّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ :‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍّ‫ل‬‫ك‬ ُ‫ة‬‫قيم‬ ُ‫د‬َ‫ق‬‫ف‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫تى‬َ‫م‬ 8
‫؟‬ِ‫قال‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬‫ها‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ َ‫ف‬ َ‫ص‬َ‫و‬ َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ 9
:ِ‫ة‬‫تي‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ‫سئلة‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫ن‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ُجيب‬‫ن‬ ّ‫م‬‫ث‬ ،ُ‫ر‬ِّ‫ك‬َ‫ف‬‫ن‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ثاني‬
.ِ‫لال‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫الاس‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫القول‬ ‫هذا‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫َه‬‫د‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ن‬ّ‫ي‬‫ُب‬‫ن‬ ،)ِ‫ن‬َ‫ب‬َّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ء‬‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫د‬‫الما‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫س‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫(و‬ : ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ ُ‫ل‬‫قو‬َ‫ي‬ 1
‫»؟‬ٍّ‫ل‬ُ‫ذ‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ط‬َ‫ل‬ ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫خ‬ ،ٍّ‫ز‬ِ‫ع‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ ّ‫ن‬‫إ‬�« :ٍ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬‫ب‬ ‫بي‬‫أ‬� ِ‫بنت‬ َ‫ماء‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� ِ‫ل‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫ة‬‫لال‬َ‫د‬ ‫ما‬ 2

5. 102
َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬‫قا‬ ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ ،ُ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬�‫«و‬ :ِ‫ه‬ِ‫قول‬ ‫في‬ ) َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ن‬‫(جا‬ َ‫ليس‬َ‫و‬ ،) َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬‫(قا‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ظ‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ َ‫م‬‫استخد‬ ‫لماذا‬ 3
‫»؟‬ َ‫واب‬ َّ‫الص‬
:ِ‫تيتين‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫َين‬‫ت‬‫بار‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ر‬‫صوي‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ َ‫ل‬‫ما‬َ‫ج‬ ُ‫ح‬ ِّ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ 4
.‫ماء‬ ‫لا‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫راب‬َ‫س‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫فاء‬ْ‫و‬َ‫ج‬ ٌ‫آلات‬� ٍ‫لوب‬ُ‫ق‬ َ‫ن‬‫دو‬ ُ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ - ‫أ‬�
.‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ب‬‫قلو‬ ُ‫ع‬‫يخل‬ ‫ما‬ ِ‫حاديث‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫من‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫ث‬ّ‫د‬‫ح‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ - ‫ب‬
ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ٍ‫يات‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫خ‬‫أ‬� ٍ‫ء‬‫سا‬ِ‫ن‬ َ‫َلاث‬‫ث‬ ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬ ،ِ‫د‬‫دا‬ْ‫ع‬ ‫�إ‬ْ‫ل‬‫وا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ر‬َّ‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ع‬َ‫و‬ْ‫ر‬‫أ‬� َ‫ن‬ْ‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫ض‬ ٍ‫ء‬‫سا‬ِ‫ن‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫نا‬ُ‫تاريخ‬ ُ‫يزخر‬ 5
.ِّ‫ص‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫الواردات‬
. ِ‫ب‬ِ‫ت‬‫الكا‬ ِ‫د‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫ف‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ِ‫ب‬ ً‫ة‬‫َفيل‬‫ك‬ ‫َراها‬‫ن‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ُ‫ب‬ُّ‫الس‬ ُ‫ن‬ّ‫ي‬‫نب‬ 6
.ِّ‫ص‬ّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫مون‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫م‬‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬‫لائم‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫ر‬َ‫آخ‬� ً‫ا‬‫نوان‬ُ‫ع‬ ُ‫نقترح‬ 7
:‫غة‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ -ً‫ا‬‫ثالث‬
.‫مى‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬� ،‫زة‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬‫َقيص‬‫ن‬ :‫تي‬‫أ‬�‫ي‬ ‫ا‬ّ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ ِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َّ‫د‬ِ‫ض‬ ُ‫ُر‬‫ك‬ْ‫ذ‬َ‫ن‬ -١
:‫تي‬‫أ‬�‫ي‬ ‫فيما‬ ِ‫حيح‬ َّ‫الص‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ن‬‫كا‬َ‫م‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ابق‬ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫الكلمات‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍ‫ة‬‫كلم‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ُ‫ع‬ َ‫َض‬‫ن‬ :)‫بنائها‬‫أ‬� - ‫بناءها‬‫أ‬� - ‫بناؤها‬‫أ‬�( -٢
. َ‫صين‬ِ‫ل‬ ْ‫خ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫طين‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ن‬ ِ‫ض‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫َح‬‫ت‬ -‫أ‬�
.ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ظيم‬َ‫ع‬ ٌ‫ة‬َ‫ن‬‫كا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫لوب‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫دس‬ُ‫ق‬‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ -‫ب‬
.ً‫ا‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬‫عا‬ ً‫ا‬‫ليم‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬ّ‫ق‬‫يتل‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫سطين‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬‫أ‬�‫المر‬ ُ‫ص‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫َح‬‫ت‬ -‫جـ‬
:ِ‫ة‬‫تي‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ُ‫الج‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٍّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫في‬ )‫ريم‬َ‫(ح‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫َل‬‫ك‬ ‫نى‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫د‬‫دي‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬‫بال‬ ُ‫ن‬‫عي‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫َس‬‫ن‬ -٣
.ِ‫ريم‬ َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ً‫ا‬‫ر‬ ْ‫ص‬َ‫ق‬ ُ‫طان‬ْ‫ل‬ ُّ‫الس‬ ‫نى‬َ‫ب‬ -‫أ‬�
.َ‫ُصان‬‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ‫غي‬َ‫ب‬‫ن‬َ‫ي‬ ٌ‫حريم‬ ٍ‫بيت‬ ِّ‫ل‬ ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬ -‫ب‬
.ِ‫ريم‬ َ‫الح‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ء‬‫سا‬ِّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫خ‬َ‫د‬ -‫جـ‬
:‫خطوط‬ ‫تحتها‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫الكلمات‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫نى‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ َ‫ق‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ح‬ ِّ‫ض‬َ‫و‬ُ‫ن‬ -٤

6. 103
ِ‫ة‬‫قيق‬ َ‫الح‬ َ‫دون‬ ِ‫ز‬‫جا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ِا‬‫ب‬َ‫و‬ ،ِ‫ر‬َ‫ه‬ْ‫و‬ َ‫الج‬ َ‫دون‬ ِ‫ض‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ع‬‫بال‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬‫أ‬� ْ‫د‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ف‬ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ِذ‬‫ب‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬ َ‫ج‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬‫إ‬� -‫أ‬�
)‫ثابت‬ ‫بن‬ ‫ان‬ ّ‫(حس‬ ِ‫المال‬ ‫في‬ ِ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬ َ‫بعد‬ ُ‫ه‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ َ‫بارك‬ ‫لا‬ ُ‫ه‬ ُ‫ِّس‬‫ن‬َ‫د‬‫أ‬� ‫لا‬ ‫ِمالي‬‫ب‬ ‫ضي‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫ع‬ ُ‫صون‬‫أ‬� -‫ب‬
َ
‫ض‬َ‫ر‬
َ
‫ع‬
َ
‫ون‬ُ‫يد‬ِ‫ر‬
ُ
‫ت‬ ۚ ِ‫ۡرض‬
َ ۡ
‫ٱل‬ ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫خ‬
ۡ
‫ث‬ُ‫ي‬ ٰ َّ‫ت‬َ‫ح‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ ۡ‫س‬
َ
‫أ‬ ٓ‫ۥ‬ُ َ
‫ل‬
َ
‫ون‬
ُ
‫ك‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬
َ
‫أ‬ ٍ
ّ
ِ‫ب‬َ ِ‫ل‬
َ
‫ن‬
َ
‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬" :‫تعالى‬ ‫قال‬ -‫جـ‬
)67 :‫نفال‬‫أ‬�‫(ال‬ "ۗ
َ
‫ة‬َ‫ِر‬‫خ‬
ٓ ۡ
‫ٱل‬ ُ‫يد‬ِ‫ر‬ُ‫ي‬ ُ َّ
‫ٱلل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬
ۡ
‫ن‬ُّ‫ٱدل‬
َ‫ض‬ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ع‬ ‫ِها‬‫ب‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ر‬ ْ‫ض‬َ‫ي‬ ‫لا‬َ‫ف‬ ،ِ‫ة‬ َ‫س‬َّ‫س‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫الم‬ َ‫ل‬ ِ‫داخ‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫د‬َ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ع‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ح‬ِ‫ئ‬‫وا‬ّ‫ل‬‫وال‬ ِ‫شادات‬ْ‫ر‬ِ‫إ‬�‫ِال‬‫ب‬ َ‫لين‬ِ‫م‬‫عا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫م‬‫زا‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫من‬ ّ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ ‫لا‬ -‫د‬
. ِ‫ط‬ِ‫ئ‬‫حا‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫و‬َ‫غ‬ُّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫د‬‫القواع‬
ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ ْ‫اس‬
:ٌ‫طوط‬ُ‫خ‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ح‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ما‬ ُ‫ل‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬�َ‫ت‬َ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ،َ‫ة‬َ‫تي‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ث‬‫م‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫أ‬�َ‫ر‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ن‬
.ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫الم‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ ِ‫ة‬َّ‫م‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬ِ‫ل‬ ِ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫خا‬َّ‫الذ‬ َ‫ة‬ َ‫ظ‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ح‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬� -١
. ِ‫ط‬َ‫ر‬ ْ‫ش‬ِ‫بالم‬ ِ‫ة‬ َ‫راح‬ ِ‫الج‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫مل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫بيب‬ّ‫الط‬ ُ‫عين‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫س‬َ‫ي‬ -2
.ِ‫ر‬‫ظا‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫بالم‬ َ‫م‬‫جو‬ُّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ء‬‫لما‬ُ‫ع‬ ُ‫ب‬ِ‫ق‬‫را‬ُ‫ي‬ -٣
.ِ‫ديم‬َ‫ق‬‫ال‬ ِ‫حراث‬ِ‫الم‬ َّ‫حل‬َ‫م‬ ُّ‫راعي‬ِّ‫ز‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬ّ‫ر‬ َ‫الج‬ َّ‫ل‬ َ‫ح‬ -٤
.ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬‫دو‬ ٍ‫ابات‬ّ‫ب‬َ‫د‬ ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ، ٍ‫اصات‬ّ‫و‬َ‫غ‬ ‫لا‬َ‫و‬ ، ٍ‫ارات‬ّ‫ي‬ َ‫ط‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ة‬َ‫قيم‬ ‫لا‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ل‬ّ‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ُ‫ش‬ْ‫ي‬ َ‫ج‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫ة‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ق‬ -٥
. ِ‫بالحاسوب‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ف‬‫الحا‬ ِ‫لات‬ ْ‫ح‬ِ‫ر‬ ُ‫واعيد‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫ل‬ َّ‫ج‬ َ‫ُس‬‫ت‬ -٦

7. 104
‫المثالين‬ ‫في‬ )‫ظار‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬‫وال‬ ،‫رط‬ْ‫ش‬ِ‫م‬‫(ال‬ ‫متا‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬‫و‬ ‫؟‬ِ‫ل‬ّ‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ )‫ة‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ح‬ِ‫(م‬ ُ‫ة‬‫كلم‬ ِ‫ه‬‫علي‬ ُّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬‫ت‬ ‫ذي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ما‬
‫ّالث؟‬‫ث‬‫وال‬ ‫ّاني‬‫ث‬‫ال‬
‫و‬‫أ‬� ،ِ‫ة‬‫ل‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ل‬‫تد‬ ٍ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫ُلاث‬‫ث‬ ٍ‫فعال‬‫أ‬� ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌ‫ة‬ّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫سماء‬‫أ‬� َ‫هي‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ابق‬ّ‫س‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ّلاث‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ء‬‫سما‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ً‫ا‬ّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ظ‬ِ‫ُلاح‬‫ن‬
ٌ‫ة‬َّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ِ‫ل‬َّ‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ح‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ف‬ ‫؛‬ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫آ‬� َ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ها‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ٌّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ َ‫ي‬ّ‫م‬ُ‫س‬ ‫هذا‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫و‬ ‫ها؛‬ِ‫ت‬َ‫ط‬‫سا‬َ‫و‬ِ‫ب‬ ُ‫ل‬‫الفع‬ َ‫ي‬‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬‫أ‬� ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬‫دا‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬
ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫بق‬ ‫في‬ ‫ذا‬َ‫ك‬‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ،ُ‫ل‬‫وا‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ئ‬‫خا‬َّ‫ذ‬‫ال‬ ‫فيها‬ ُ‫َظ‬‫ف‬ْ‫ح‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َّ‫ل‬ُ‫د‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ ‫)؛‬َ‫ظ‬ِ‫ف‬َ‫(ح‬ ِّ‫ُّلاثي‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬
،)ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫(م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ط‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫ش‬ِ‫وم‬ ،)ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫(م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ً‫ة‬َ‫ظ‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ح‬ِ‫م‬ َّ‫ن‬‫أ‬� ُ‫د‬ ِ‫ج‬َ‫ن‬َ‫س‬َ‫ف‬ ،َ‫ماء‬ْ‫س‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ه‬‫هذ‬ ‫ّا‬‫ن‬َ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫ذا‬‫إ‬�‫و‬ ،ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫ث‬ْ‫م‬‫أ‬�ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
.ِ‫ة‬‫ل‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬ ‫ها‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُ‫غ‬‫صا‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫ّلاث‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫القياس‬ ُ‫ن‬‫زا‬ْ‫و‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ذ‬‫وه‬ ،)ِ‫عال‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫(م‬ ِ‫ن‬ْ‫ز‬َ‫و‬ ‫على‬ َ‫ر‬‫ظا‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫وم‬
ِ‫ابع‬ّ‫ر‬‫ال‬ ‫المثال‬ ‫في‬ ‫جرار،كما‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،)ُ‫ل‬‫ا‬ّ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬( :َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ِ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫رب‬َ‫ع‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬ ‫ها‬َ‫ف‬‫ضا‬‫أ‬� ‫رى‬ْ‫خ‬‫أ‬� ٍ‫زان‬ْ‫و‬‫أ‬� ‫ربعة‬‫أ‬� َ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫و‬
ٍ‫وحاسوب‬ ،ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ِ‫حاف‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،)‫و(فاعول‬ )‫لة‬ِ‫و(فاع‬ ،ِ‫س‬‫الخام‬ ِ‫ثال‬ِ‫م‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬ ٍ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬‫ا‬ّ‫ب‬‫ود‬ ،‫ارة‬ّ‫ي‬َ‫ط‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،)ُ‫ة‬‫ال‬ّ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬(‫و‬
.ِ‫س‬‫اد‬ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫المثال‬ ‫في‬
ُ‫ظ‬ ِ‫لاح‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫و‬ ُ‫ش‬ِ‫ناق‬ُ‫ن‬
: ُ‫ج‬ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬‫نس‬
.ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ ‫ها‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫ى‬ّ‫د‬َ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ي‬ ‫تي‬ّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ِ‫ة‬‫دا‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ّلال‬‫د‬‫لل‬ ٌّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫م‬ ٌ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬ َ‫و‬‫ه‬ :ِ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬ -١
:َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ٍ‫ة‬ّ‫ي‬‫قياس‬ ٍ‫وزان‬‫أ‬� ِ‫ة‬‫ثلاث‬ ‫على‬ ُ‫غ‬‫صا‬ُ‫ي‬‫و‬ ،ِّ‫ُّلاثي‬‫ث‬‫ال‬ ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬‫ال‬ َ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ِ‫ة‬‫ل‬‫آ‬�‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫اس‬ ُّ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ش‬ُ‫ي‬ -٢
.ِ‫ل‬َ‫ز‬ْ‫غ‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫ل‬ َ‫ج‬ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬
.‫صباح‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫فتاح‬ِ‫م‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫عال‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬
.‫ة‬ َ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ ْ‫ك‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫قة‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬ِ‫م‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫لة‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ف‬ِ‫م‬
،‫الة‬ّ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ،‫ال‬ّ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ :َ‫هي‬َ‫و‬ ،‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬‫العرب‬ ‫غة‬ّ‫ل‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫م‬‫ج‬َ‫م‬ ‫واعتمدها‬ ،‫عصرنا‬ ‫في‬ ‫شاعت‬ ‫رى‬ْ‫خ‬‫أ‬� ٍ‫وزان‬‫أ‬� ُ‫ة‬‫ربع‬‫أ‬� َ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬‫و‬ -٣
.‫وساطور‬ ،‫ساقية‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،‫وفاعول‬ ‫لة‬ِ‫وفاع‬ ،‫الة‬ّ‫س‬َ‫غ‬ ،‫اط‬ّ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬
...‫ف‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫س‬ ،‫دوم‬َ‫ق‬ ،‫س‬‫أ‬�‫ف‬ ،‫ين‬ّ‫ك‬ِ‫س‬ :‫ْل‬‫ث‬ِ‫م‬ ،ِ‫ة‬‫ابق‬ّ‫الس‬ ِ‫وزان‬‫أ‬�‫ال‬ ِ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ‫لى‬َ‫ع‬ ‫تي‬‫أ‬�‫ت‬ ٌ‫ة‬‫د‬ِ‫جام‬ ٍ‫ة‬‫آل‬� ُ‫سماء‬‫أ‬� َ‫ك‬‫نا‬ُ‫ه‬ -٤