April 2015

hnhmlw GsXmcp hy‡n-bpsSbpw Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp {][m Imcy-am-Wv.
AXns n m-c-ambn Bcpw Icp-X-cp-Xv. Hcp Nph-Sp-]n-g-®m¬ PohnXw c-I-Xp-
ey-ambn Xocp-∂p. AXn-m¬ hy‡-amb ImgvN-∏m-tSmSpw kq£va-X-tbmSpw IqSn
thWw hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v Nph-Sp-Iƒ FSp-Øp-h-bv°p-hm≥. √ hnhml
_‘-ßƒ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS imco-cn-Ihpw am-kn-Ihpw Bflo-I-hp-amb hf¿®sb
]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°pw. F∂m¬ hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-
Iƒ Pohn-X-ßsf Xf¿Øn-°-f-bpw F∂pw Hm¿°p-I. hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈
`bw nanØw hnhmlw IqSmsX Xs∂ H∂n®p ]m¿°p-∂-h¿ h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-
cn-°p-∂p. hfsc kz]v-ß-fp-ambn hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v {]th-in-®p-I-gn-bp-
tºmƒ am{X-amWv Xßƒ°p ]‰n-bXv NXn-bm-Wv F∂v an°-hcpw Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-
bp-≈q. ]ns∂ as‰mcp hgn C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Ip™p-ßsf Hm¿Øv Inńb
Ipcnipw Npa∂v kam-[m--an-√msX kt¥m-j-an-√msX h¿j-ßƒ ]I-tbmsS
shdp-t∏msS X≈n-o-°p-∂p.-B-fp-Iƒ°v G‰hpw icn-bmb am¿§-n¿t±iw e`n-
t°≠ Hcp hnj-b-amWv hnhm-lw. a‰v CXc kap-Zm-b-ßƒ Ap-h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-
∂-Xp-t]mse hnhm-l-]q¿Δ Iu¨kn-enw-Kp-Iƒ Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ n¿_-‘n-X-
am-°n-bm¬ Gsd ∂m-bn-cn-°pw. Znw-tXmdpw hj-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ hnhml
hyh-ÿn-Xn-Isf tcmb ]mX-bn¬ sIms≠-Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ k`m tXr-Xz-Ønv
hfsc ]¶p-≠v. [mcmfw Xń-∏p-Ifpw NXnbpw hnhm-l-ß-fn¬ Ac-tß-dn-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-∂p. am-kn-I-tcm-Khpw amc-I-tcm-K-ßfpw ad-®p-h®v hnhm-l-ßƒ S-
Øp-∂p. X∑qew sshhm-lnI {]iv-ßƒ s]cp-Ip-∂p.-A-Xn-m¬ hnhm-l-Øns‚
Xøm-sd-Sp-∏p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒXs∂ {]m¿∞--tbmsS ]gp-Xp-Iƒ AS-®p-
thWw aptºm-´p-t]m-Ip-hm≥. h©--bpsS apJw-aqSn [cn-®-h¿ s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-
cn-°p-∂-Xn-m¬ Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-I. hnhm-l-Ønv ssZh-Øm¬ ¬I-s∏´
nb-ahpw {Ia--hp-ap-≠v. Ahsb mw sX‰n-®m¬ XI¿®-bn-te°v t]mIpw. ssZh-
Ønpw ssZh-h-N--Ønpw {]m[myw sImSpØv apt∂-dp∂ hnhm-l-ßtf
hnPbw hcn-°q F∂pw Adn-bp-I. ssZhnI hgn-I-fn¬ hnhm-l-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
Ah hnP-bn-°p-∂p. {InkvXp-hm-Ip∂ ]md-ta¬ ASn-ÿm--an´v Dd-∏p≈ ]Wn
S-Øp-hm≥ IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ssZhw sΩ klm-bn-°-s´.
en√n sdPn
No^v FUn-‰¿

ktlm-Zcnktlm-Zcnktlm-Zcnktlm-Zcnktlm-Zcn
{InkvXob hnXm
amknI
PohnX ]¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ.... 2
en√n sdPn
]pfn® amhv (Yeast) ssZh-h-N shfn-®-Øn¬ 4
Bn G{_lmw Ão^≥
tNmZn-°p-∂-Xnepw n-bv°p-∂-Xnepw A[n-Iw 6
s]ÆΩ tXma-kv, ^nem-Z¬^nb
nßƒ hniz-kn-®n´v ]cn-ip-≤m-ﬂm-hns {]m]n-®pthm ? 7
]mÃ¿ ]n.-hn. h¿Kokv
ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hnX 9
]mÃ¿ Pbnwkv G{_lmw
kz¿§-Øn¬ n∂pw Cd-ßn-h-cpw 11
]mÃ¿ tP°_v Imm®nd
]pXn-b-n-b-aØn¬ -kv{Xo-Iƒ ]utem-kns‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ 13
]mÃ¿ amXyp Bt‚m
""Ah≥ ChnsS C√'' 14
Fw.-Fw. tXmakvv
ap-°p-th-≠n Bcv I√v Dcp-´n-°-f-bpw? 15
tPm¿Pv h¿Kokv B¥m-cn-bØv
]m]w hmXn¬°¬ Xt∂ 16
enkn tPm¿÷v Iq-¶c
hymP-h¿Ø-amw ]c-Ø-cpXv 17
sP n Ip™p-tam≥ tIme-t©cn
IpSpw_w ˛ hnhmlw 19
en n-bΩ amXyqkv, apf-°pg
a°sf Hm¿sØ-¶n-epw.... 21
joem Zmkv, Iogq¿
Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb IpSpw-_-_-‘-Ønv 22
Kncn-Pm kmw, tIm´bw
`mcy-bpsS IS∏mSpIƒ 23
HtaK kpn¬
ssZhw ]Wn-bp∂ IpSpw-_-ßƒ... 25
sP n kmPp
{]o˛-am-cn-‰¬ Iu¨kn-enwKv 27
]mÃ¿ t]mƒ ]n.-sF.
tUmIvS-tdmSv tNmZn°mw 29
tUm. AnXm t__n
nba ]w‡n 32
AUz. _n≥kn tPm¨
bqØv tIm¿W¿ 33
sIm®p temIw 36
hm¿Ø-Iƒ 39
ss__nƒ Iznkv 40
D≈-S°w
2015 G{]n¬
ktlm-Zcn
sSp-th-en¬
sN√-°mSv ]n.-H.
]qgn-°p∂v
dm∂n, ]Ø-w-Xn´
tIcf, 689677
Ph: 9961538395
9048194860,
9745713519,
9847129039
email.
sahodhary123
@gmail.com
AssUzkdn
t_m¿Uv
Bn Ão^≥
Ãm¿em eq°v
tagvkn hn¬k¨
s]ÆΩ tXmakv
No^v FUn-‰¿
en√n sdPn
FUn-‰¿
]mÃ¿ sdPn ]p∂qkv
amt-PnwKv FUn-‰¿
]mÃ¿ ]n.hn. Ipcym-t°mkv
Atkm-kn-tb‰v
FUn-t‰gvkv
tPmbΩ t__n
sPkn sSp-th-en¬
euen tPm¿Pv

2
ktlmZcn2015 am¿®v ˛G{]n¬
en√n sdPn
PohnX ]¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ....
ΩpsS Pohn-X-Ønse
Hmtcm nan-j-ßfpw Adn-
bp∂ I¿Ømhv ap∂ta
ΩpsS Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-
sbbpw Hcp-°n-h-®n-´p-≠v.
AXv Bcm-sW∂p a- n-
em-°p-hm≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-
bn¬ ImØn-cn-t°-Ww.
ssZh-lnXw Adn-b-Ww.
kz¥ CjvS-Øm¬ Xnc-
s™-Sp∏p S-Øn-bn´pw
]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
I¿Øm-hn-tmSp ]cmXn
]d-™n´p Imcy-an-√. hnhm-
l-Ønp apºv ssZh-lnXw
Adn-bn-°p-I. ssZh-ln-X-
Øm¬ S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂
hnhml PohnXw Ap-{K-
l-am-bn-cn-°pw. kl-Xm]w
tXm∂n-tbm, kΩ¿±-Ønp
hg-ßntbm hnhmlw Ign-
°-cp-Xv. B Xocp-amw
hnhm-l-Ø-I¿®-bn-te°v
hgn sXfn-°pw.
Pohn-Xm¥yw hsc ne-
n¬t°≠ D`-b-k-Ω-X-amWv hnhm-
lw. kXy-k-‘-Xbpw Bflm¿∞-
Xbpw ka¿∏-W-hp-ap≈ Hcp PohnX
]¶m-fnsb hnhm-l-Øn-eqsS e`n-°p-
∂p. ]c-kv]c ka¿∏-W-Øn¬ ASn-
ÿm--s∏-´p≈ B Poh-m¥ kl-
hmkw BWv hnhm-lw. Pohn-X-Øn¬
Hcn-°¬ am{Xw D≠m-Ip∂ Hcp
Akm-[m-c-W-amb Ap-`-h-am-Wt√m
hnhm-lw. hf-sc-b-[nIw {i≤-tbmsS
thWw Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-
Sp-°p-hm≥. Ap-tbm-Py-amb Pohn-X-
]-¶m-fnsb ap°p e`n-®m¬ PohnXw
kz¿§-am-bn-cn-°pw. adn-®m-bm¬ c-I-
hpw. Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-
°p-tºmƒ mw ]e Imcy-ßƒ {i≤n-
t°≠Xp≠v.
Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥ IqsS-bn-
cp∂v PohnXw ]¶p-h-bvt°≠ ]¶m-
fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ssZh-
Øns‚ lnXw Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww.
A{_lmw bn -lm-°n-p-th≠n
]¶m-fnsb Atz-jn-®-t∏mƒ ]d™
hm°v {i≤n-°pI. kz¿§-Ønse
ssZh-amb btlmh Fs‚ aIv o
Hcp `mcysb Ahn-sS-n-∂p-sIm≠v
hcp-hm≥ X°-hÆw n°p
apºmbn Xs‚ ZqXs Ab-bv°pw.
Dev]. 24:7. ssZh-i-_vZ-Øn-mbn
ImtXm¿°m-Ø-Xn-m¬ Xnc-s™-
Sp∏pw ]mfp-∂p. ssZh-h-N--Øn¬
IqSn ssZh-i-_vZ-Øn¬IqSn, hnhn[
kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ IqSn ssZhw Xs‚
lnXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AXp Xncn-
®-dn-™p-thWw ]¶m-fnsb sXc-
s™-Sp-°p-hm≥. amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm,
a‰m-sc-¶n-eptam n¿_-‘n®p F∂
Imc-W-Øm¬ am{Xw Pohn-X-]-¶m-
fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-°-cp-Xv. ΩpsS
Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm nan-j-ßfpw
Adn-bp∂ I¿Ømhv ap∂ta ΩpsS
Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-sbbpw Hcp-°n-h-®n-´p-
≠v. AXv Bcm-sW∂p a- n-em-°p-
hm≥ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ImØn-cn-
t°-Ww. ssZh-lnXw Adn-b-Ww.
kz¥ CjvS-Øm¬ Xnc-s™-Sp∏p S-
Øn-bn´pw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
I¿Øm-hn-tmSp ]cmXn ]d-™n´p
Imcy-an-√. hnhm-l-Ønp apºv ssZh-
lnXw Adn-bn-°p-I. ssZh-ln-X-
Øm¬ S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ hnhml
PohnXw Ap-{K-l-am-bn-cn-°pw. kl-
Xm]w tXm∂n-tbm, kΩ¿±-Ønp
hg-ßntbm hnhmlw Ign-°-cp-Xv. B
Xocp-amw hnhm-l-Ø-I¿®-bn-te°v
hgn sXfn-°pw. {]mbw, kuμcyw,
aXw, ]Ww hnZy-`ymkw F∂n-h-
sbms° hnhm-l-Ønp apºp mw
tm°m-dp≠v F∂p-≈Xp hmkvXhw
Xs∂. Bflob ne-hm-csØ∏‰n
hy‡-amb Atz-jWw S-Øm-
dpt≠m?
ann-bpsS Ap-`hw Fgp-X-s´.
t]cv km¶-ev]n-Iw. Ah-fpsS ktlm-
Z-c-ßƒ hnhmlw Ign-®Xv D∂X Ip
-Spw-_-Øn-ep-≈-hscbmWv. kmº-Øn-
I-ambn Gsd Db¿∂-h-sc-¶nepw Ah-
cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ an°-t∏mgpw {]iv
ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ ann
IcpXn Rm≥ hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂p-
sh-¶n¬ km[m-c-W-°m-c-s-bm-bn-cn-
°pw. ann°p √ tPmen D≈-Xn-
m¬ kmº-ØnI `{Z-X-bp≠v. Ah-
fpsS B{K-l-Ønp hgßn Ah-sf-
°mƒ hfsc Xmgv∂ Hcp IpSpw-_-
Ønse ]øs hnhmlw Ign-®p.
]mh-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-tºmƒ Ahsf
kvtlwsIm≠v ho¿∏p apń-°p-a-
t√m Ft∂m¿Øv am{X-amWv Ahƒ
AXnp Xpn-™-Xv. hnhmlw
Ign™v Nne BgvN-Iƒ°p-≈n¬
Ah-fpsS {]Xo-£-Iƒ XI¿∂p.
Xs‚ kº-Øn¬ IÆp-h®p am{X-am-
bn-cp∂p Ah¿ Cu hnhm-l-Ønp
kΩ-Xn-®-Xv. C∂-hƒ B IpSpw-_-
Øns‚ Hcp Id-h-∏-ip-t]mse am{Xw.
ChnsS F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-Xv? kmº-
ØnI G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ IpSpw-_-
PohnXsØ _m[n-°m-dp-≠v. kmº-
ØnI XpeyX ]¶m-fn-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-
cp-∂m¬ Gsd √-Xm-Wv. A]-I¿j-
Xm-t_m-[hpw ta[m-hnXz atm-`m-
hhpw C√m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ kmº-ØnI
XpeyX klm-bn-°pw. AXp-t]mse
Xs∂ kuμ-cy-Ønepw {]mb-Ønepw
Gsd {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬
kuμ-cy-ap-≈-Xns tXSn-t∏m-ImsX
]c-kv]cw tN¿®-bp-≈-Xns Is≠-
Øp-I.
as‰mcp Ap`hw. kPnbpw acn-
bbpw Zo¿L-h¿j-ßƒ t{]an-®-Xn-p-
tijamWv hnhmlw Ign-®-Xv. Ah¿
]d™ Imcy-an-Xm-Wv. Ah-fpsS
ktlm-Z-cs‚ Atd-©Uv amtcyPv
Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Ah-fpsS
IpSpw_w XI¿∂p. ]c-kv]cw Adn-
bmsX hnhmlw Ign-®-Xn-m¬ kw`-
hn-®-XmWv F∂mWv Ah¿ AXns‚
Imc-W-ambn ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]c-kv]cw
Adn™v hnhmlw Ign-®m¬ XI-cn-
√-t√m. hnhmlw Ign-®-t∏mƒ apX¬
Ielw XpS-ßn. Ct∏mƒ Ah¿

3
r
hnhmltamN--Øns‚ h°n¬
FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. acnb ]d-bp-∂Xv
kPn Ip™m-Sns‚ tXme-Wn™v
Fs∂ t{]an®p. F∂m¬ F√mw Ifn-
∏o-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ BfmsI amdn
Xnndw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-∂p. kPn
]d-bp-∂-Xm-Is´ acn-b-bpsS Ip‰-hpw.
hy‡amb Imgv∏m-tSmsS t{]an®p
hnhmlw Ign-®mepw IpSpw_
PohnXw hnP-bn-°pw. ]c-kv]cw
kln-°mpw £an-°mpw s]mdp-
°mpw a- p-sh-®m¬ aXn.
kwkv°m-c-Øn¬ (Culture)
kam-X D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. hyXy-
kvX-ß-fmb IpSpw_w BsW-¶nepw
]c-kv]cw AwKo-I-cn-°m-hp∂
Dƒs°m≈p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ kmw
kv°m-cnI IpSpw_ ]›m-Øew
D≈ ]¶m-fnsb thWw sXc-s™-
Sp-°p-hm-≥. BZ¿i-ßƒ sImf-fmw.
AXp PohnX ]¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-
Sp-°p-tºmƒ Acp-Xv. ImcWw
tXm∂p-tºmƒ tXm∂p-tºmƒ amdn-
sb-Sp-°m≥ ]‰p∂-X√ Pohn-X-]-¶m-
fn. Aß-s-sbm-s°-bp≈ sXc-
s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ nanØw Ibv]p-o¿
IpSn®v Pohn-°p∂ F{Xtbm ktlm-
Z-c-ßƒ D≠v. AXp kw`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-
°m≥ sXc-s™-Sp∏v kq£n-°p-I.
Pohn-X-Øns‚ km[y-amb F√m
taJ-e-I-fnepw ]c-kv]c tbmPyX
Dd∏p hcp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. an{i hnhm-
l-ßƒ S-°p-tºmƒ Ccp-Ip-Spw-_-
ß-fn¬ n∂pw kaq-l-Øn¬ n∂pw
]n¥pW e`n-°p-∂ns√-¶n¬ ne-n-
ev]ns _m[n-°p-sa∂v a- n-em-
°pI.
Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-
°p-tºmƒ {]m¿∞-m-]q¿Δw sXc-
tRRSp-°p-I. ap°p tbmPn-°p∂
Pohn-X-kJn Bsc∂v ssZh-Ønp
am{Xta Adn-bm-hq. AXn-m¬ ssZh-
Øn¬ n∂pw hy‡-amb [mcW
mw tSn-sb-Sp-Øp-th-Ww Pohn-X-]-
¶m-fnsb sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm-≥. Ωp-
sS-bn-S-bn¬ IpSpw-_-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ
s]cp-Ip-∂p. IpSpw-_-t°m-S-Xn-I-fpsS
FÆw IqSp-∂p. hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X-cpsS
FÆhpw IqSp-∂p. CsXm∂pw Adn-
bm-Ø-h-sc-t∏mse S-°-cp-Xv.
^manen skan-m-dp-Ifpw Iu¨kn-
enw-Kp-Ifpw hnhm-l-]q¿Δ Iu¨kn-
enw-Kp-Ifpw Gsd Bh-iy-amb Ime-
ØmWv mw FØn-bn-cn°p-∂-Xv.
k¥pjvS IpSpw_ PohnXw bn-°p-
∂-h¿ Xptemw Npcp-°-am-bn amdn-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. hnhm-ln-X-cmb Hcp Iq´w
ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ IqSn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
tNmZn®p. nß-fpsS Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-
bn¬ nßƒ Xr]vX-cmtWm? nß-
fpsS IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw kt¥m-j-
amtWm? IqSp-X¬ t]cpw hfsc
kt¥m-j-tØmsS {]Xn-I-cn-®p. AXn-
s¥m kwi-bw. Rß-sf-°-≠m¬
Adn-bnt√? Rßƒ hfsc k¥p-jvS-
amb IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-amWv bn-°p-∂-
Xv. ]ns∂bpw tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-®p.
At∏mgpw AtX adp-]Sn e`n-®p. Ah-
km--ambn H∂p IqSn tNmZn-®p. Cn
Hcp P∑w Ds≠∂p hcn-In¬ CtX
hy‡n-Iƒ Xs∂ `¿Øm-°-∑m-cmbn
Pohn-X-Øn-te°v h∂m¬ qdp iX-
amw kt¥m-j-tØmsS kzoI-cn-
°ptam? AXns‚ adp-]-Sn. hfsc
ISpØ kzc-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-
nn IeymWw Fs∂mcp kw`-h-
Ønp kΩ-Xn-®n´p tht≠
sI´tWm th≠tbm F∂p ]d-bm≥.
Cn Hcp Iey-Wta Rßƒ°p
th≠. bmYm¿∞y-Øn-te°v
]ns∂bpw IS-∂-t∏mƒ s]m´n-sØ-
dn-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂Xv XS-bm≥
AhnsS kw`m-jWw Ah-km-n-∏n-
®p. AS-®n´ Hcp apdn-bn¬ Ign-bp-
tºmgpw am-knI s]mcpØw jvS-
s∏´ F{Xtbm Zº-Xn-am¿, Hcp ho´n-
emsW-¶nepw c≠p apdn-bn¬ A¥n-
bp-d-ßp-∂-h¿, Zº-Xn-I-sf-¶nepw ]e
`h--ß-fn-embn Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿
hfsc s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ C‚¿s‰pw
s^bvkv_p°pw hn√-s-t∏mse IS-
∂p-h-cp-∂p. `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ ]c-
kv]cw Adn-bmsX kq£n-°p∂
]mkv th¿Up-Iƒ, cl-ky-hn-fn-Iƒ
hfsc tZmjw sNøpw Fs‚ ]¶m-
fn°v F√mw kwi-b-am-Wv, AXn-
m¬ {]iv-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°m≥
]eXpw ad-®p-h-bvt°-≠n-h-cp∂p
F∂Xv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp Imc-W-
ambn ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. Xß-fpsS
A°u-≠p-I-fpsS ]mkv th¿Up-I-ƒ
]c-kv]cw ssIam-dm≥ X°-hÆw
]¶m-fn-Iƒ hniz-kvXX ]pe¿tØ-
Ww. kmº-ØnI A®-S°w IpSpw_
`{Z-Xbv°v Bh-iy-am-Im-bm¬
PohnX ]¶mfn Adn-™p-thWw
kmº-ØnI CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ S-Øp-
hm≥. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kz¿§ob Ap-
`qXn Ap-`-h-am-°-W-sa-¶n¬ PohnX
]¶m-fn-Iƒ AXn-p-th≠n Gsd {ian-
°p-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw thWw.
ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øn¬ De-
®n¬ X´m-sX-thWw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-
hp-ambn ]¶m-fn-Iƒ apt∂m´p
t]mIm≥.
Iog-S-°epw Iog-S-ß-epw, `b-
s∏-Sp-Øepw `b-s∏-Sepw Hs° IqSn-
t®-cp∂ Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-am-bmWv hnhm-
lsØ ]e hnhm-l-th-Zn-I-fnepw
Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv tIƒ°p-
tºmƒ {]Xn-{ip-X-h[p Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-
hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. bYm¿∞-Øn¬
Xncp-h-Nw F¥mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv?
`mcy-am-sc, I¿Øm-hn-s-∂-t]mse
kz¥ `¿Øm-°-∑m¿°p Iog-S-ßp-
hn≥ (F-t^. 5:22). `¿Øm-°-∑m-sc,
{InkvXp k`sb kvtln-®-Xp-
t]mse nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc
kvtln-°p-hn≥.... Xß-fpsS `mcy-
amsc kz¥ ico-c-ß-sf-t∏mse
kvtln-°-Ww....-t]m‰n ]pe¿Ø-
Ww.... (F-t^. 5:25-˛29). Xs‚ icocw
t]mse Pohn-X-]-¶m-fnsb kvtln-
°p-∂, t]m‰n-]p-e¿Øp-∂, Icp-Xp-∂
Icp-Ø-mb Hcp `¿Øm-hns‚
apºn¬ Hcp `mcy-s°-ßs Iog-S-ßm-
Xn-cn-°m≥ ]‰pw? Iog-S-ß-W-sa∂p
t]Sn-∏n-t°≠ Bhiyw Dt≠m?
FhnsS kvtlhpw Icp-Xepw
Dt≠m AhnsS Iog-S-ßepw kw`-hn-
°p-∂p. Pohn-X-]-¶mfn Ahn-iz-kvXX
ImWn-°p∂p F∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-
tºm-gmWv hg°pw {]iv-ßfpw
kwPmXamIp-∂-Xv. AhnsS ]ns∂
Iog-S-°epw `b-s∏-Sp-Øepw Bh-iy-
ambn hcpsa∂Xv X¿°-a‰ hkvXp-
X-bm-Wv. hnhml DS-º-Sn-bn-eqsS
H∂m-Ip∂ `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿
]ckv]cw ]gn-Nmcn {]ivw hep-Xm-
°p-∂-Xnepw √Xv Ahsc tbmPn-
∏n® Acp-a-m-Y-mb I¿Øm-hn-tmSv
Xß-fpsS hnjbw ]d-bp-I-sb-∂-Xm-
Wv. I¿Ømhv AXnp ]cn-lmcw hcp-
Øpw. Ap-{K-ln-°-s∏´ IpSpw_
PohnXw bn-°p-hm≥ k¿Δ-i-‡-
mb ssZhw sΩ Gh-scbpw i‡n-
s∏-Sp-Ø-s´.
Xs‚ icocw t]mse Pohn-X-
]-¶m-fnsb kvtln-°p-∂,
t]m‰n-]p-e¿Øp-∂, Icp-Xp-∂
Icp-Ø-mb Hcp `¿Øm-
hns‚ apºn¬ Hcp `mcy-s°-
ßs Iog-S-ßm-Xn-cn-°m≥
]‰pw? Iog-S-ß-W-sa∂p
t]Sn-∏n-t°≠ Bhiyw
Dt≠m? FhnsS kvtlhpw
Icp-Xepw Dt≠m AhnsS
Iog-S-ßepw kw`-hn-°p-∂p.

4
II ]pfn∏v Aip-≤n, Agn-aXn,
aen-X Ch-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn
nev°p-∂p.
""nßƒ btlmh°p Ign-°p∂
bmsXmcp t`mP--bm-Khpw ]pfn-∏p-≈-
Xmbn D≠m-°-cpXv; ]pfn-®Xp H∂pw
bmsXmcp hI tXpw btlm-hbv°p
Zl--bm-K-ambn Zln-∏n-°-cp-Xv.''
tehy 2:11.
tlma-bmKw Dun-√m-ØXp
Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ t`mP--bmKw ]pfn-
∏n-√m-ØXp Bbn-cn-t°-Ww. t`mP--
bmK hkvXp-°ƒ ne-Øns‚
êßtfm Irjn-km-[--ßtfm
Xøm-dm-°n-btXm ]mN-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-
btXm Bbn-cp-∂p. CXp btlm-
hbv°p sNtø≠ tkh--Ønp AS-
bm-f-ßfmbn ne-sIm-≈p∂p''
(Comentary by G. Campbell b
Morgan)
Bb-Xn-m¬ ]pfn-®Xp
bmsXm∂pw bmK-Øn¬ Ie¿Øp-
hm≥ ]mSn-√. ChnsS ]pfn∏p Aip-
≤n-bpsS AS-bm-f-ambpw sX‰mb
coXn-bn-ep≈ kzm[o--sØbpw
ImWn-°p-∂p. ]pfn∏p {]th-in-®m¬
AXp hnLSn∏n-°p-Ibpw hyXym
kw hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
bmK-h-kvXp-°ƒ am{X-a√
{]h¿Øn-Ifpw Aip-≤n-bn-√m-Ø-
Xm-bn-cn-°Ww! Aip-≤nbpw Agn-a-
Xnbpw sImSn-IpØn hmgp∂
BfloI temI-Øn¬ Ch-bn¬
n∂pw hn´p-amdn hnip-≤n-tbmsS
ap°p apt∂dmw!
hn´p-t]m-cp-ho≥; hn´p-t]m-cp-
hn≥; Aip≤amb-sXm∂pw sXmS-
cpXv; AXns‚ Sp-hn¬ n∂p ]pd-
s∏-´p-t]mcphn≥;... (sb-i. 52:11).
III. boÃv I]-S-`-‡n-bp-sSbpw
]gb ap-jys‚ kz`m-h-Ønpw
kmZriyambn-cn-°p∂p.
""F∂m¬ tbip Ah-tcmSp;
tm°p-hn≥; ]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw
kZp-Iy-cp-sSbpw ]pfn-®-amhp
kq£n®psImƒhn≥ F∂p
]d™p'' (aØmbn 16:6).
""Ah≥ Ah-tcmSp; tm°p-
hn≥, ]co-i-∑m-cpsS ]pfn-®-amhpw
tltcm-Zm-hns‚ ]pfn-®-amhpw
kq£n-®p-sImƒhn≥ F∂p
]pfn® amhv (Yeast) ssZh-h-N shfn-®-Øn¬
Bn G{_lmw Ão^≥
thZ-[ymw
""I]-S-`‡n'' F∂ ]Z-
Ønv aqe `mj-bn¬
S≥ As√-¶n¬ apJw
aqSn [cn-°p-∂-h≥
F∂m-Ip∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-
Øn-bncn°p-∂-Xv.
bYm¿∞ hy‡nXzw
]pd-Øp-Im-Wn°mØ-
h¿. hm°pw {]h¿
Ønbpw hyXy-kvXw.
Cßs-bp-≈-hsc
kq£n-®p-sImƒhn≥
F∂t{X tbip-I¿Øm-
hns‚ Iev]-.
Iev]n®p'' a¿s°mkv 8:15.
]co-i-∑m-cp-sSbpw kZp-Iy-cp-
sSbpw I]S`‡nsb I¿Ømhp
Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-
°p-∂p.
""I]-S-`‡n'' F∂ ]Z-Ønv
aqe `mj-bn¬ S≥ As√-¶n¬
apJw aqSn [cn-°p-∂-h≥ F∂m-
Ip∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bncn°p-∂-Xv.
bYm¿∞ hy‡nXzw ]pd-Øp-Im-
Wn°mØ-h¿. hm°pw {]h¿
Ønbpw hyXy-kvXw.
Cßs-bp-≈-hsc kq£n-®p-
sImƒhn≥ F∂t{X tbip-I¿Øm-
hns‚ Iev]-.
IV ]pfn-am-hns ssewKn-I-
]m-]hpw Aip≤nbp-ambn Xmc-
Xayw sNbvXv As∏m-kvX-e-mb
]utemkv ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
""Akmcw ]pfn-amhp ]nWvU
sØ apgp-hpw ]pfn-∏n-°p∂p
F∂p Adn-bp-∂n-√tbm? 1 sImcn.
5:6. PmXn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ t]mepw
C√mØ Zp¿∂-S∏p (A-∏s‚
`mcysb sh®psIm-≈p∂p F∂
]m]w) sImcn-¥y-k-`-bn¬ D≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Zpjv°¿Ωw
sNbvX hy‡nsb k`-bn¬ n∂pw
o°w sNbvXn-√. sImcn¥yhnizm-
kn-Iƒ AXp hntcm-[n-°m-sX,
Ap-h-Zn®v B ]m]sØ AwKo-I-
cn-®p.
]pdØp-n-∂p≈ FXn¿∏v
AIØp≈ No™ Ahÿ ˛ Cu
hI c≠pw ac-W-Øn¬ Iem-in-°p-
hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. H‰ hy‡n-
bpsS No™ Ahÿ (]p-fn-am-hp)
˛ ]nWvUsØ (k-`-sb) apgp-hpw
Po¿Æn® ne-bn-te°p am‰pw.
]utem-kv, Fgp-Xp-∂Xv
Cßs ]m]w sNbvX-hs Iq´m-
bva-bn¬ n∂pw AI-‰p-∂-Xn--t{X.-
C-ßs sNbvXm¬ AXp {]mh¿
Øn-I-ambn ˛ k`-bpsS Bh-cWw
(s]m-Xn™p n¿Øp∂ Ah-ÿ)
Cu hy‡n-bn¬ n∂pw am‰n˛ ]m]-
Øns‚ bYm¿∞ ]cn-Wn-X-êw
Ap-`-hn-°p∂ ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn-
te°v Ahs B°n-Øo¿°pw.
a‰p ssZh-P--Øm¬ mw Bh-
cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw k`-bpsS

5
Cu ]w‡n-sb°pdn®v hmb--
°m¿ evIp∂ {]Xn-I-
cWßƒ°v μn. XpS¿∂pw
nß-fpsS {]Xn-I-cWw {]Xo-
£n-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS
hnem-k-Øn¬ Ab-®p-X-cnI.
Ip™-Ω-bm‚n kwkm-cn-°p∂p
r
A¥-co£Øn¬ kvtlhpw
AwKo-Im-chpw ap°p e`n-°p-
Ibpw sNbvXm¬ ssZhoI Iev]-
-Isf {]Xy-£-ambn mw ewLn-
°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ apgp-h≥ ]cn-
Wn-X-êw Hcp ]t£ mw a- n-
em°n F∂p hcn-I-bn-√.
CXp Hs° Fgp-Xn-b-tijw
s]mtemkv ]pfn-am-hns‚ kmZriyw
˛ k`bmw Km{X-Øn¬ ]m]-Øns‚
êw F¥mbnØocpw F∂p
ImWn-°p-∂p. ]m]w h®psIm-≠n-
cp-∂m¬ ˛ boÃv amhn¬ Im¿_¨
ssU-tbm-IvsskUv F∂ hmXIw
Htc-t]mse IS-Øn-hn´v {ZhXzw
(Po¿Æn-∏v) hcp-Øp-∂-Xp-t]mse ˛
k`-bn¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Po¿Æn∏v
hcp-Øpw.
s]kl `£n-°-W-sa-¶n¬
""]pfn-∏p≈ A∏w AXn¿Øn-°-I-
sØßpw ImW-cpXv' ˛ Aßs
]pfn∏p amt‰-Ww F∂p ImWp-∂p
(]p-d. 13:7). s]k-lm-Ip-™m-Smb
{InkvXp Ad-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p ( 1
sImcn. 5:7). BI-bm¬ {InkvXp-hp-
ambn √ _‘w ]pe¿Ø-W-sa-
¶n¬ ]pfn®pamhp Ωn¬ n∂pw
o°n-s°mt≠ Ccn-°-Ww. ]ivNm
Øm]w C√m-Ø-h-cn¬ n∂pw ˛
k`m AwKXzw D≈-h¿ F¶n¬
t]mepw AI-∂p-sImt≈Ww.!
V ]pfn-amhp Zpcp-]-tZ-i-
sØbpw ymb-{]-amW BNm-c-
ßƒ°v Aan-X-{]m-[myw sImSp-
°p-∂Xnsbpw ImWn-°p∂p.
""Akmcw ]pfn-am-hp, ]nWvU
sØ apgp-hpw ]pfn-∏n-°p∂p''
Kem. 5:9. (CXv Hcp ]g-s©m-√mbn
blq-Z-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-
∂s{X!)
As∏m-kvX-e-mb ]utemkv
s]mXp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Fgp-Xp-
tºmƒ blqZm ]mc-ºcy BNm-c-
ßƒ°v Ap-cq-]-am-°msX kXy-
kp-hn-tijØnp Ap-cq-]-am-
tIWw F∂p {]t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p.
As∏mkvXe≥ Fgp-Xp∂ Imcy-
ßƒ {i≤n°q:
A {InkvXob kzmX-{¥y-
Øn¬ Dd®p n¬°p-I. ASn-a-p-
I-Øn¬ ]ns∂bpw IpSp-ßn-t∏m-
I-cpXv Kem. 5:1.
]cn-t—-Z c£-bv°p B[mcw
F∂p hniz-kn-®m¬ AYhm ]cn-t—-
Z IqsS c£-bv°p-thWw F∂p
hniz-kn-®m¬ tbip-hn-eqsS e`y-am-
Ip∂ c£bv°p ÿmw C√msX
{InkvXphns XyPn-°p-∂-h-cmbn
Ir]-bn¬ n∂pw hoWp-t]m-Ipw.
Kem. 5:2˛4.
a‰p≈h-cn¬ n∂p≈ D]-
tZiw (]p-fn-∏p-t]m-se) At{X
CXnp Imc-Ww. kzev]w ]pfn∏p
D≈n¬ Ib-dn-bm¬ blqZm
aXmpkmc-ß-fn-te°p apgp-h-
mbn Cß-s-bp-≈-h¿ XncnsI
t]mIpw Kem. 5:5˛12.
D]-kw-lmcw
]pfn-∏n¬ (yeast) D≈ √
KpWw ˛ KpW-I-c-amb kzm[ow
a‰p-≈hcn¬ sNep-Øp-hm-p≈
Ignhv ˛ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚
hym]vXn-°mbn D]-tbm-Kn°mw!
F∂m¬ Zqjy-e-£-W-ß-
fmb Aip-≤n, Agn-a-Xn, A[x-]-X-
w, Ch-bn¬n∂pw AI-∂p-sIm-
t≈-Ww.
I]-S-`-‡nbpw ]g-b-a-p-
jys‚ kz`mhhpw Ωn¬ ImWp-
hmt ]mSn-√.
PmXn-I-fn¬ t]mepw C√mØ
ssewKnI Aip-≤n°p ΩpsS CS-
bn¬ H´pta ÿmw ¬I-cp-Xv.
Zpcp-]-tZ-iw, ymb-{]-amW
BNm-c-ßƒ°p AanX {]m[myw
¬IpI CXymZnIƒ°p H∂pw
ASn-a-IfmIcpXv!
√ kzm[ow a‰p-≈-h-cn¬
sNep-Ømw ! ]pfn-∏ns‚ Zpjy-e-
£-W-ßƒ Ωn¬ C√m-Xn-cn-°s´!
Adn-t™m am¿tØ, nb-a-k-`-
bn¬ hnXm Fw. F¬. F. am¿
Fs¥m-s°tbm {]iv-Øn-e-I-s∏-
´p-t]m-epw. ISnbpw ]nSnbpw
CSnbpw Hs°
S-s∂∂v ]d-bp-∂p.
Ip™-Ω-bm‚n
Rmpw tI´m-bn-cp-∂p.
kXym-hÿ
F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
ssZh-Øn-t√ Adn-b-Øp-≈q.
F¥m-bmepw Aev]w
ISp-Øp-t]m-bn At√?
CsXms° h®p-tm-°n-bm¬
ΩpsS Iu¨kn-ep-I-fn¬
hn-X-am¿ C√m-ØXv `mKyw!

6
mw tNmZn-°p-∂-Xnepw
n-bv°p-∂-Xnepw A[n-I-ambn
sNøp-hm≥ Ωn¬ hym]-cn-°p∂
Hcp i‡n-bp-≠v (Fs^. 3:20). bnc-
aymth Rm≥ k¿Δ-P-U-Øn-s‚bpw
ssZh-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Akm-≤y-
amb h√-Im-cy-hp-apt≠m ? bnc. 32:27.
c≠p i{Xp-°ƒ Iogvs∏-SpØn Bbn-
c-ßsf sIm∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]e-
tcbpw {]hm-kn-I-fmbn ]nSn-®p-
sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. Aßs bn{km-
tb¬ cmPyw I¬Z-b-cpsS Iøn¬
Bbn-cns° o ns‚ Ah-Imi
new hne-sIm-SpØv B[mcw Fgp-
Xn-hmßn kq£n-°p-I. bnc. 32:-15
F∂v ssZhw bnc-aym-hn-tm-Sv]-d-™-
t∏mƒ bnc-aymhv A¤p-X-s∏-´p-
t]mbn. At∏m-gmWv bnc-aymth
F∂m¬ Ign-bmØ h√-Im-cy-hp-
apt≠m F∂v bncaymhv a- n¬
ImWmØ Ap-{Klw Xn°v
e`n®p.
cqØv 2:2 Rm≥ Ft∂mSv Zb
ImWn-°p-∂-hs‚ hb-en¬s®∂v
s]dp-°s´ F∂v cqØv AΩm-bn-b-
Ω-tbmSv tNmZn-®p. Ahƒ°v Ap-
hmZw Inń. cqØns‚ At]£
Rmpw IqsS hb-en¬ s]dp-°n-s°m-
≈s´ F∂p-am-{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ
Aev]w am{Xta B{K-ln-®p-≈q.
F∂m¬ Ahƒ°v e`n-®Xv tNmZn-®-
Xnepw n®Xnepw F{Xtbm A[n-
Iw. BZyw t_mhkv Ah-tfmSv ]d-
bp-∂Xv tIt´m aItf o Cnbpw
thsdmcp hb-en¬ t]mI-≠.
ImcWw Ahƒ s]dp-°p-hm≥ sN∂
hb¬ t_mh-kn-t‚-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
`mKyhim¬ Ahƒ Ahn-sS-Xs∂
s]dp-°p-hm≥ sN∂p. mapw `mKy-h-
im¬ {InkvXphmw t_mhkns‚
hb¬{]-tZ-iØv BIp-hm≥ ssZhw
tΩmSp ImWn® kvtlsØ
Hm¿Øv kvtXm{Xw sNømw.
t_mhkv Xs‚ `mcy-bmbn cqØns
kzoI-cn-®-Xp-sIm≠v t_mh-kns‚
Ah-Im-i-ßƒ cqØnv e`n-∏m≥ CS-
bm-bn. ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ Poh-
s-t∏mepw ap-°p-th≠n A¿∏n-®p-
X-∂p. am{X-a-√, tNmZn-®-Xnepw n-
®-Xnepw AXy¥w ]cw ∑-I-fm¬
sΩ nd® ssZhsØ kvXpXn-°mw.
Cu I¿Ømhv tΩmSp ]d-bp∂p.
F∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-hv nXy-Po-
h-p≠v F∂v. AXp-sIm≠v nßƒ
Fs∂ hn´p-t]m-ImsX Fs‚
]n∂mse hcp-I. ]ns∂bpw
t_mh ns‚ Icp-X¬ H∂v {i≤n-
°mw. t_mhkv _mey-°m-tcmSv ]d-
bp-∂Xv Ahƒ°p-th≠n I‰-I-fpsS
CS-bn¬ -n∂v hen®ntS-W-sa∂v.
cqØv :2:16. Aev]w s]dp-°p-hm≥
sN∂-hƒ Hcp ]d-a-ecpw sIm≠v
AΩm-bn-b-Ω-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-
∂p. Ahƒ Aev]ta tNmZn-®p-≈q.
F∂m¬ e`n-®tXm F{X A[n-I-am-
bn. t_mhkv sImSp-Øp. am{X-a-√,
Ahsf t_mh-kns‚ hb-ens‚ DS-
a-bp-am-°n. cqØv ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-
bn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Cu Ap-{K-l-ßƒ
F√mw Ahƒ°v e`n-®p. ap°pw
Bflm-°-fm-Ip∂ Nne IXn-cp-I-sf-
sb-¶nepw s]dp-°mw. ssZh-k-∂n-[n-
bn¬sIm-≠p-t]mbn ImgvN-h-bv°mw.
AXn-m-bp≈ Bfl-n-dhv {]m]n-
°mw. bi. 38:3, 5 Atøm btlmsh
Rm≥ hniz-kvX-X-tbmSpw GIm-{K-X-
tbmSpw Xncp-ap-ºn¬ S-∂p. n°v
{]km-Z-ap-≈Xv sNbvXp-sh∂v Hm¿°-
Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n-®p. bnkvIn-
bmhv ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn®v
{]m¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ KXn-t`-Z-Øn¬
B—m-Z--an-√mØ ssZhw {]m¿∞--
bpsS apºn¬ ssZhw ]d™ hm°v
am‰n 15 h¿jw IqsS oń-s°m-Sp-Øp.
ΩpsS ssZhw IÆp-o-cnv adn-I-S-
∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h--√. ΩpsS ssZhw
Icp-Wbpw Zbbpw a- -en-hp-ap≈
ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.
cmPy-Øp≈ Imcy-ß-fpsS Nne
{Iao-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ka-bta tNmZn-
®p-≈q. F∂m¬ sImSp-ØtXm 15
kwh-’-cw. temI-Øn-ep≈ kIe
ap-jy¿°pw FSp-°p∂ izmkw
D—m-kn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ]d-bp-
hm≥ km≤y-a-√. F∂m-¬ bnkvIn-
bmhv XI¿∂pw pdp-ßn-bp-ap≈ lrZ-
b-tØmSv {]m¿∞n-®-t∏mƒ Ahs‚
Bbp v 15 h¿jw-IqsS D≠v F∂v
Dd-∏p-h-∂p. bnkvIn-bmhv tNmZn-®-
Xnepw n-®-Xnepw A[nIw
kt¥mjw cmPm-hn-p-≠m-b-t√m.
mapw Aev]-Im-cy-ßƒ ssZh-
tØmSp tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ F{X A[n-
I--ambn X∂v tΩ Ap-{K-ln-®v mw
H∂v Nn¥n®v ssZh-Ønv alXzw
sImSp°mw.-eq-°v. 11:8. Ah≥
kvtln-X-m-bn´pw Xcp-hm≥ Ign-
hn√ F∂v ]d-™n-´pw e÷-Iq-SmsX
ap´pI nanØw Fgp-t∂‰v Ahp
th≠p-∂n-StØmfw sImSp-°p-∂p.
I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy-∑msc
{]m¿∞ ]Tn-∏n°ptºm-ƒ a‰p-≈-
tNmZn-°p-∂-Xnepw n-bv°p-∂-Xnepw A[n-Iw
s]ÆΩ tXma-kv,
^nem-Z¬^nb
h¿°p-th-≠nbpw {]m¿∞n-°-W-
sa∂v D]-a-bmbn ]d-bp∂ `mK-amWv
CXv. BZyw Ah≥ ]d-bp∂p
hmXn¬ AS-®pt]mbn. i{Xp
nt∂mSv ]d-bpw. ns‚ ∑-bpsS
hmXn¬ AS™pt]mbn. Cn Xpd-
°-bn√ F∂v. F∂m¬ o t]Sn-t°-
≠-. ho≠pw ap´p-I. ho≠pw ho≠pw
ap´p-I. Xpd-°p-∂-Xp-hsc ap´p-I.
Ah≥ tNmZn-®Xv 3 A∏w. hnNm-cn-
®Xpw aq∂-∏w. F∂m¬ e`n-°p-∂-
Xp-hsc apń-s°m-≠n-cn-∏m≥ B
kvtln-Xv a- p-≠m-b-Xp-sIm≠v
Xs‚ hoń¬ h∂ kvtln-Xs ]ń-
Wn-In-S-Øm≥ a- n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v
Ahv Xs‚ kvtln-X≥ th≠p-
thmfw a- n¬ I≠-Xnepw A[nIw
A∏w Ahv e`n-®p.
sΩ Nne ]mT-ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-
hm≥ Nne-t∏mƒ adp-]Sn In´p-hm≥
Xma-kn-t®-°mw. e`n-°p-thmfw
{]m¿∞n-°p-I. mw Imem-s]-dp°n
Pohn-∏m-√ ssZhw tΩ-s°m≠v
Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. 1 tbml. 1:3 Im◊o≥
mw ssZh-a-°ƒ F∂n hnfn-°-s∏-
Sp-hm≥ ]nXmhv ap°v F{X henb
kvtlw ¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿§-
Ønse kIe Bflob Ap-{K-l-
ß-fmepw ssZhw {InkvXp-th-ip-hn¬
tΩ Ap-{K-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p Fs^.
1:3.
bnkvIn-bm-hns‚ {]m¿∞
tI´ ssZhw Ωp-sSbpw {]m¿∞
tI´v ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈Xv F√mw
¬Ipw. IXIv n-°p-th≠n Xpd-
°-bn-√m-sb∂v o t]Sn-°-cp-Xv.
Ah≥ ap-°p-th≠n am{X-a√
ΩpsS Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°p-th-≠nbpw
hmXn¬ Xpd-∂p-X-cpw. ΩpsS F√m
{]iv-ßfpw ]cn-l-cn-°pw. mw apń-
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I. Cu hN--ß-sf-
s°m≠v ssZhw sΩ Ap-{K-ln-
°s´.
r

7
nßƒ hniz-kn-®n´v
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns {]m]n-®pthm ?
]mÃ¿ ]n. hn. h¿Kokv
(sshkv {]kn-U‚ v, sF.-]n.-kn. dm∂n CuÃv sk‚¿)
Fs‚ ]nXmhv hmKvZØw
sNbvX-Xns Rm≥ nß-fpsS ta¬
Ab°pw nßtfm Db-c-Øn¬
n∂p i‡n e`n-°p-thmfw K-c-
Øn¬ ]m¿∏o≥ F∂pw Ah-tcmSp
]d-™p. eqt°m. 24:49, At∏m.2:39.
F∂m¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp nß-
fpsS ta¬ hcp-tºmƒ nßƒ i‡n
e`n-®n´v sbcp-i-te-anepw blq-Z-bn¬
F√m-SØpw iacybnepw `qan-bpsS
A‰-tØm-fhpw Fs‚ km£n-Iƒ
BIpw F∂p ]d™p At∏m 1:8
]pXnb nb-a-Im-e-b-f-hn¬
I¿Ømhp Xs‚ c‡w sIm≠p
hnebv°p hmßnb Xs‚ k`bv°v
Cu `qan-bn¬ hnizm-k-Ønepw hnip-
≤n-bnepw Xs‚ hc-hp-hsc ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hns Ab®p X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
tbip Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSv
nßƒt°m Cn Gsd-mƒ Ignbpw
ap≥t] ]cn-ip-≤mhp sIm≠v kvm
w e`n°pw (A.-{]. 1:5). Bb-Xn-
m¬ tbip-hns‚ c‡-Øm¬ ip≤o-
I-cn-°-s∏´ Hmtcm ssZh-ss]-X-
enpw D≈ al-Xz-ta-dnb Ah-Im-i-
amWv Bflm-`n-tj-Iw.
CXv ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ Ime-am-
Wv. ΩpsS hmgvØ-s∏´ I¿Øm-
hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-l-W-tijw hmKvZ-
Ø-{]-Imcw ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp hcn-
Ibpw k`-bpsS sI´p-]Wn XpSßp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Bfl kvm-
Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-Xbpw {]m[m-y-
Xbpw mw Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂Xv
Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse
Xocm--jvShpw ]cm-P-bhpw BIp-
∂p. Bfl-kvmw F∂ Ap-`hw
Ωn¬ D≠m-IWw F∂p-≈Xv
ssZh-Øns‚ CjvS-amWv (A.-
{].2:39).
]g-b-n-b-a-Im-eØv ]cn-ip-≤m-
flmhv Xm¬°m-enI hmk-am-bn-cp-
s∂-¶n¬ ]pXnb nb-a-Im-e-Øm-
Is´ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv hnizm-kn-I-
fpsS D≈n¬ hkn-°p-sa-∂mWv
hmKvZØw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥
Ah¿°v thsdmcp lrZ-bsØ
evIp-I-bpw, ]pXn-sbmcp Bflm-
hns D≈n¬ B°p-Ibpw sNøpw.
F^. 11:19. Rm≥ nß-fpsS D≈n¬
B°pw. F^.36:26, nßƒ Pohn-t°-
≠-Xnv Rm≥ Fs‚ Bflm-hns
nß-fn¬ BIpw. 34:14. ns‚ k¥-
Xn-ta¬ Fs‚ Bflm-hntbpw ns‚
k¥m--Øn-t∑¬ Fs‚ Ap-{K-l-
sØbpw ]Icpw sbi 11:3 Rm≥ kI-
e-P-V-Øn-t∑epw Fs‚ Bflm-hns
]Icpw tbmth. 2:28 {InkvXp-hns‚
acW ]p-cp≤mhpw tXr-kw-kv°-
c-Whpw Ign™ BWv ]gb nba
{]hm-N-I≥ ]d-™n-cp∂{]Imcw hmZ-
Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv h∂-Xv.
F^.8. hmKvZØw nßƒ°pw nß-
fpsS a°ƒ°pw ΩpsS ssZh-amb
I¿Ømhv hnfn®p hcp-Øp∂ Zqc-ÿ-
∑m-cmb Gh¿°pw D≈-Xt√m F∂
]d-™p. A.-{].2:39.
Cu hne-tb-dnb Ap-`hw
ΩpsS ∑-bv°m-bn-´mWv {]tXy-
Im¬ ΩpsS ùa-i-cocw kz¿§ob
ico-c-ambn Db¿°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-pw,
cq]m-¥-c-s∏-tS-≠-Xnpw BWv. tbip-
hns acn-®-h-cn¬ n∂v Db¿∏n-®-
hs‚ Bflmhv nß-fn¬ hkn-
°p∂p F¶n¬ {InkvXp tbip-hns
ac-W-Øn¬ n∂p Db¿∏n-®-h-≥
nß-fn¬ hkn-°p∂ Xs‚ Bflm-
hnss°m≠p nß-fpsS a¿Xy-i-co-
c-ß-tfbpw Pohn-∏n-°pw. tdma 8:11, 1
sX 4:16-˛17.
]pXnb nb-a-k-`bv°v ]cn-ip-≤m-
flmhv ASn-ÿmw CSp-∂-Xnv
ap≥t] ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn-p-th≠n
hgn Hcp-°p-hm≥ Ab-°-s∏´
tbml∂m kvm]-I≥ ]pXnb nba
k`bv°v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjIw
I¿Ømhv ¬Ipw F∂v ap≥t] Adn-
bn-®n-cp∂p Ah≥ nßsf ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hnepw Xobnepw kvmw
Gev]n°pw sbl.32:14.
I¿Ømhv Xs‚ injy-∑m-tcmSv
Xm≥ `qan-bn¬ h∂-Xns‚ Dt±iw
nh¿Øn®p ImWWw F¶n¬ ]cn-
ip-≤m-flmhv htc-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p-
sh∂v ]e-t∏mgpw ]d-™n-´p≠v.
tbml..14, 16 A≤ym-b-ßƒ.
I¿Øm-hn¬ n∂p tI´ injy-
∑m¿ Bfl-kvmw AXym-¥-t]-£n-
X-am-sW∂p a- n-em°n AXn-mbn
ImØn-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. s]¥-
t°mkvXp Znh-k-Ønp ap≥t]
Xs∂ hfsc Db¿∂ BfloI ne-
hm-c-Øn¬ injy-∑m¿ FØn-bn-cp-∂p.
Ahsc I¿Ømhv ]d-™-b®p Ah¿
tcmKn-Isf kuJy-am°n `qX-ßsf
]pd-Øm°n hfsc hocy{]h¿Øn-
Iƒ sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw I¿
Ømhv Ah-tcmSv ]d™ hmKvZ-Øn-
mbn ImØn-cp-∂p. s]¥-t°mkvXp
Znh-k-Ønv ap≥t] Cu Db¿∂
Ap-`hw D≠m-bn-cp∂ Xs‚ injy-
∑m¿ AXn¬ Xr]vXns∏-ń-cn-bv°msX
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I-Øn-p-th≠n
ImØn-cp-∂Xv AXns‚ {]m[myw
a- n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. injy-
∑m¿ am{X-a√ I¿Øm-hns‚ ]c-ky-
ip-{iq-j-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ kI-eXpw hn´v
Xs∂ Ap-K-an® Pohn-Xm-p-`-h-ßƒ
D≈ ]e kv{XoIfpw I¿Øm-hns‚
AΩ adnbbpw Cu t{ijvT Ap-`-
h-Ønv th≠n amfn-I-ap-dn-bn¬
ImØn-cp∂p. A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS
aptºm-´p≈ ip{iq-j-bn¬ A`n-
tjIw F∂p-≈Xv n¿_‘ hnj-
b-am-bn-cp-∂p.
]utemkv Fs^-tkm-kn-ep≈
hnizm-kn-I-tfmSp tNmZn®p
nßƒ hniz-kn-®n´v ]cn-ip-≤m-
flm-hns {]m]n-®p-thm? {]nb
hmb--°msc ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-
tjIw F∂ Ah-Imiw
nßƒ°p {]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-
™n-´pt≠m C√m-sb-¶n¬
ncm-i-s∏-S≠m AXn-mbn
nßƒ°v Hcp Zmlhpw
ImØn-cn∏pw D≠m-Is´.

8
KmtmXv]Øn ]n.hn.sI
...................................................................................................
r
]gb nb-a-Im-eØv bmtlm-h-
bpsS Bflmhv Nne-cpsS ta¬ Nne
ZuXy-ßƒ n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xnv h∂n-
cp∂p F∂p hmbn-°p-∂p. {]tXy-
Im¬ bp≤-ßƒ S-Øp-∂-Xnpw
a‰pw Nne-cpsS ta¬ hym]-cn-®n-cp∂p
F∂p ImWp-∂p.
At∏mƒ btlm-h-bpsS Bflmhv
bn]vXm-lnt∑¬ h∂p Kne-bm-Znse
ankv]-bn¬ n∂v AtΩm-y-cpsS
tsc sN∂p ymbm.11:29
At∏mƒ btlm-h-bpsS Bflmhv
KnsZ-tbms‚ ta¬ h∂p ymbm 6:34.
anZym-yscbpw Aamte-Iysc-bpw
Ing°p tZi-°m-cptSbpw tsc P-
sØ-Iqń bp≤w sNbvXp. cmPm-hmb
Iqi≥cnim-Ybo-an--s-Xnsc HXvn-
tb¬ sN∂p Ahs‚ ta¬ btlm-
h-bpsS Bflmhv h∂p. ym 3:9, 10.
iowtims bmtlm-h-bpsS
Bflmhv DZy-an-∏n®p ym.13:25 Hcp
_me-knwlw inwtims‚ tsc
Aedn h∂p. At∏mƒ btlm-h-bpsS
Bflmhv Ahs‚ ta¬ h∂p Iøn¬
H∂pw C√m-Xn-cns° AXns Hcp
Bń≥Ip-ń-sb-t∏mse Iodn-°-f-™p.
ym.14:6.
AtΩmymb mlmiv bp≤-
Ønv hcp∂p F∂v iu¬ h¿Ø-
amw tI´-t∏mƒ ssZh-Øns‚
Bflmhv Ahs‚ ta¬ i‡n-tbmSp
h∂p. 1 iap 11:6.
Cßs AtI {]m-hiyw ]e
hy‡n-I-fp-sS-taepw kaq-l-Øns‚
taepw btlm-h-bps-sS-B-flmhv h∂-
t∏mƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°p sNøp-hm≥ Ign-
bmØ Akm-[m-c-W-Im-cy-ßƒ
Ah¿ sNbvXp F∂v Xncp-sh-gp-
Øn¬ n∂pw ap°v a- n-em-°m≥
Ign-bpw.
Dev]Øn apX¬ ]g-b-n-b-a-
Øn¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns Xs‚ P-
tØm-Sp-IqsS Ccn-°p-hm≥ BWv
]nXm-hmb ssZhw `qan-bn-te°v Ab-
®-Xv. F∂m¬ Rm≥ ]nXm-hn-tmSv
tNmZn°pw Ah≥ kXy-Øns‚
Bflmhv F∂ as‰mcp Imcy-ÿs
Ft∂°pw nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ccn-t°-
≠-Xnv nßƒ°v Xcpw tbml.
14:16.
]g-b-n-b-a-Øn¬ {]tXyI ka-
b-ß-fn¬ am{Xw Xs‚ P-Ønv
th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Cdßn
h∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ IqSn hnSp-
Xepw hnP-bhpw e`n-s®-¶n¬ hmKvZ-
Øn≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv ndhv
{]m]n® ]pXnb nba hnizm-kn-Iƒ
F{X Ap-{K-ln-°-s∏-´-hcpw F{X
`mKy-ap-≈-hcpw BWv. BZna
q‰m≠p apX-ep≈ ssZh-a-°ƒ AX-
p-`-hn-®-dn-™-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
Cw•-≠nse hnhn[ {InkvXob
kap-Zm-b-ßƒ tN¿∂p S-Ønb Hcp
Btem-Nm tbmK-Øn¬ tUm.-F-^v.-
_n.-ta-b¿ Cßs {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. k`-I-fpsS i‡n C°m-
eØp £bn®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬
k`-I-fpsS _p≤n-i-‡nbpw `c-W-i-
‡nbpw _mly-Nn-”-ßfpw D¬K-
Xnsb {]m]n®p hcp-∂p. nc-¥-c-ambn
k`-bn¬ A[n-h-kn-t°≠ Bflm-
hns‚ i‡n ChnsS Ipd™p t]mIp-
∂p. CXv B]-Xv°-c-amb Hcp Ah-
ÿ-bm-Wv. k`-Iƒ Gsd-°psd
apt∂m´p t]mIp∂p. F∂m¬ ]pd-
In¬ Ahsb S-Øp∂ i‡n amp-
jo-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. k`-I-fpsS Cu
Hm´w Poh-n-√mØ Hcp b{¥-Øns‚
Ne--sa∂ t]men-cn-°p-∂p. C∂p
k`-I-fpsS henb Bhiyw {InkvXp-
hn-ep≈ kar-≤n-bmb Poh-mWv (B-
fl-t_m-[n-n-bn¬ n∂v)
]utemkv Fs^-tkm-kn-ep≈
hnizm-kn-I-tfmSp tNmZn®p nßƒ
hniz-kn-®n´v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns
{]m]n-®p-thm? {]nb hmb--°msc
]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tjIw F∂ Ah-
Imiw nßƒ°p {]m]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-
™n-´pt≠m C√m-sb-¶n¬ ncm-i-s∏-
S≠m AXn-mbn nßƒ°v Hcp
Zmlhpw ImØn-cn∏pw D≠m-Is´ 7:37,
38, 40: 31 ssZhw nßsf Ap-{K-
ln-°s´
kn.-F-kv.-sF.-]m-c-º-cyhpw √ `qkz-Øp-ap≈ If-cn-°¬ Ipcy≥ aØm-bn-bpsS Cfb aI-mbn 1957
Pp-hcn 10-˛mw XobXn tPmk^v sI amXyp Pn-®p. tIm´bw Pn√-bnse ao-®¬ Xmeq-°n¬ ]q™m¿ F∂
ÿesØ kº∂ IpSpw-_-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-m¬ A√epw ]ń-Wnbpw Adn-bmsX kar-≤n-bmb _mey-Imew Bbn-
cp-∂p. Iuam-c-Øn¬ ]m]-kp-J-ßfpw tZmj-h-gn-Ifpw CjvS-s∏-´p. buh--Øn≥ Icms´ ªm°v _¬‰v Inń-b-
t∏mƒ F√mw XnI-™p. ssZh-sØbpw ap-jy-tbpw `b-an-√m-Øhmbn Pohn-®p. hoSnpw m´p-Im¿°pw
th≠m-Ø-h-mbn F√m-h¿°pw Hcp Xe-th-Z-bmbn amdn. F√m-h-cmepw H‰-s∏´ Ap-`-h-Øn¬ Bfl-l-Xy-
°mbn Hcp-ßn. hnjw nd® Ip∏n-bp-ambn acn-°m-mbn IS∂p t]mb cm{Xn-bn¬ Z¿iw ¬In Xs∂ ac-W-
Øn¬ tbip-m-Y≥ hos≠-Sp-Øp. AhnsS h®v ]pXnb Xocp-amw FSp-Øp. Cnbpw √-h-mbn Pohn-°pw.
Nne Znh-k-ßƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ, ss__nƒ skmssk-‰n-°p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n®p. Cu
Ime-b-f-hn¬ s]s¥-s°mkvXp Bcm-[--bn¬ kplr-Øp-°-fp-ambn ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xnv Ah-kcw e`n-®p.
ss__nƒ hnX-cWØns‚ Ub-d-IvS-dmbn {]h¿Øn-®Xv ]mÃ¿ taml≥ ]n tUhn-Um-bn-cp∂p I¿Ømhp Ign-
™m¬ ]ns∂ Xs∂ kzm[o-n® hy‡n-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w 1976¬ Imk¿tImSv sF.-]n.-
kn. _Up-Sp° k`-bn¬ Hcp D]-hmk {]m¿∞--bn¬ kw_-‘n-®p. AhnsS h®v Bflm-`n-tjIw {]m]n®p.
]nt‰-Zn-hkw kvm-s∏-´p.
I¿Ør-ip-{iq-j-bn-em-bn-cp∂p. Xm≥ a{Zmkv Aan-®n-°c k`-bn-encp-∂-t∏mƒ kvIqƒ Ah-[n-°mew Bb-
Xn-m¬ IpSpw-_sØ hoń¬ sIm≠m-°n-bn´v XncnsI ]mgvk-t-Pn¬ FØn. IXIp Xpd-°p-tºmƒ ]nd-In¬
n∂v Hcp i_vZw n-°-dn™p IqStbm o tIń-√tbm? hnizm-kn-Iƒ Btcm BWv F∂p IcpXn kn‰v
Huń¬ sN∂v tm°n Bscbpw ImWmsX apdn-bn¬ IS-°p-tºmƒ CSn-ap-g°w t]mse B i_vZw ho≠pw
ImXp-I-fn¬ apg-ßn. `b∂p hnd®v Iń-en¬ Ccp∂p Ic-™p. Ic-®n¬ Bcm-[--bmbn amdn. Bcm-[--bn¬
sbiøm 40, 41 A≤ym-b-ß-fnse hmIy-ßƒ ImXp-I-fn¬ apgßn sIm≠n-cp-∂p. £oWn-®n-cn-°p-∂-hv i‡n
evIp-∂-hmWv. nt∂mSv t]mcm-Sp-∂-hsc n°p-∂-h-m-Wv. Cu hmIy-ßƒ Dcp-hn´p Hcp Syq¨ ssZhw evIn-
b-t∏mƒ Xm≥ Cßs ]mSn
""n°dn™p IqSsbm o tIń-√tbm
btlmh nXy-ssZ-hw, bmlp √-h≥
AXp cpNn-®-dn-hn≥ o BtcmSv Xpey-mIw.''

9
ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hnX (XpS¿®
8˛mw `mKw)
]mÃ¿ Pbnwkv G{_lmw
temIhpw AXn¬ ]m¿°p∂
ap-jycpw tbmKyX D≈-hsc am{Xw
Atz-jn®v S-°p-tºmƒ kz¿§hpw
AXns‚ DS-a-ÿ-p-amb ssZhw
ka¿∏n-X-cm-b-hsc am{Xw Atzjn
°p-∂p. ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´-hsc tbm
KyX Cs√-¶n¬ t]mepw ssZhw
Xs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ FSpØv ssZhoI
e£y {]m]vXn°v th≠n Ah¿°v
tbmKyX ¬In ssZh-Øn-mbn
Ahsc D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
Ign™ H≥]Xp e°-ß-fn-
embn ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ hnX
F∂ io¿j-I-Øn-eqsS ssZh-Øn-
mbn ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´ c≠v hn-X-
Isf ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn® hn[-
ßsf°pdn®v hniZ-ambn N¿® sNøp-
hm≥ ssZhw klm-bn-®p. AXv
AtI ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v DtØ-Pw
Bbn Xocp∂p F∂v ]e-cn-eqsS Adn-
bp-∂-Xn¬ ssZh-Ønv alXzw
sImSp-°p-∂p. am{X-a√ CXv Hcp
]pkvXIw B°n {]kn-≤o-I-cn-
°Ww F∂p-hsc Bh-iy-s∏´
ktlm-Zcn bpsS Ap-hm-N-I-cp-≠v.
ssZhw -D-]-tbm-Kn® amy
hnXIfmb sZt_m-csb°pdn®pw
Ftÿ-dns°pdn®pw Bbn-cp-∂t√m
Ign™ e°-ß-fn¬ N¿® sNbvX-
Xv. Ahsc ssZhw D]-tbm-Kn-®Xv
F¥p-sIm≠v F∂-Xns‚ io¿j-I-
ßƒ am{Xw kqNn-∏n-®n´v ASpØ
hy‡n-bn-te°v ap°v {]m¿∞--
tbmsS {]th-in°mw
I sZt_m-c-bpsS kz`mh KpW-
ßƒ
1 ssZh-i_vZw tIƒ°p-∂-hƒ
2. A m-amy ss[cy-imen
3. A≤zm--êw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-
Ø-hƒ
4. Zo¿L Z¿iw D≈-hƒ
5. i‡-amb tXr tijn-bpsS
DSa
6. ssZh-Ønv alXzw sImSp-
°p-∂-hƒ
II Ftÿ-dns‚ kz`mh KpW-
ßƒ
1. Ftÿ¿ ssZh-Øns‚ tcn-
´p≈ `c-W-Øn¬s]´-hƒ Bbn-cp-
∂p..
2.. Ftÿ¿ a‰p-≈-h¿°v
t_m[n-°p-amdv kz`mh KpWw D≈-
hƒ Bbn-cp-∂p.
3. Ftÿ¿ cmP-{]o-Xn°v ]m{Xo-
`q-X-bmbn
4. Ftÿ¿ ssZh P-Øns‚
mi hm¿Ø Adn™v ZpxJn-°p-∂p.
5. Ftÿ¿ {Inbmfl {]hy-Øn-
bpsS DSa Bbn-cp-∂p.
6. Ftÿ¿ ssZhoI ap∂-dn-bn-
∏ns Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p.
7. Ftÿ¿ D]-h-kn®v {]m¿∞n-
°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p.
8. Ftÿ¿ P-Ønv th≠n
acn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p.
9. Ftÿ-dnv hmKv-ZØw e`n-
°p-∂p.
10. Ftÿ-dnv th≠n ssZh
{]hyØn shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p.
11. Ftÿ-dnv th≠n i{Xp
kwlmcw S-Øp-∂p.
12. Ftÿ-dnv kΩm--ambn
lmams‚ hoSv e`n-°p-∂p.
13. Ftÿ-dn-eqsS tam¿±m-Jm-
bn°v cmP k∂n-[n-bn¬ {]th-iw
e`n-°p-∂p.
14. Ftÿ-dn-eqsS tam¿±m-Jm-
bn°v ÿm Ib‰w e`n-°p-∂p.
15. Ftÿ-dn-eqsS H∂m-asØ
Iev] am‰n Fgp-Xp-∂p.
16. Ftÿ-dn-eqsS ssZh-Pw
B-μn®v kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p.
thZ-]p-kvXI Ncn-{X-Øn¬
n∂pw Hcn-°epw am‰n n¿Øp-hm≥
km[n-°mØ Hcp hy‡nXzØns‚
DS-a-bmWv iap-th¬. Xncp-h-Nw iap-
th-ens°pdn®v ]d-bp-∂Xv C{]-Im-
c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ iap-th¬ hf¿∂p,
btlmh Ah-tmSv IqsS D≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. Ahs‚ hN--ß-fn¬ H∂pw
njv^-e-am-°p-hm≥ CS-h-cp-Øn-bn-√.
Zm≥ apX¬ t_¿-˛-ti_ hsc D≈
bn{-km-tb-sem-s°bpw iapth¬
btlm-h-bpsS hnizkvX {]hm-N-I≥
F∂v {Kln®p (1 iap 3:14˛20)
ymbm-[n-]≥, {]hm-N-I≥,
]ptcm-ln-X≥ mb-I≥, tXmhv,
hniz-kvX≥ XnI™ Bflo-Ipw
BfloI ip{iqjIp-amb iap-
th¬ F∂ amXrIm ]pcp-js‚
]nºn¬ i‡-ambn ne sIm≈p-
Ibpw sNbvX Hcp amy hn-X-bp-
≠v. AXv a‰mcp-a√; Xs‚ AΩ l∂
Xs∂-bmWv. iap-th¬ F∂ henb
ap-jys e`n-°p-∂-Xn-mbn l∂
F∂ Xs‚ AΩ-bpsS kºq¿Æ
ka¿∏-Whpw XymKhpw hn-bhpw
IÆp-o-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ Xs‚ Ap-`-
h-ßfpw kz`mh t{ijvT-X-Ifpw
XpS¿∂v Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ I¿Øm-hn¬
ic-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.
III l∂mbpsS kz`mh KpW-
ßƒ
1 {]Xn-Iq-e-ß-fn¬ ]X-dmØ
ssZh-Øn¬ bYm¿∞-
ambn B{ibw h®n-´p≈
Hcp ssZh ss]X-ens‚
Pohn-X-Ønse {]Xn-Ip-e-
ß-fmWv Xs‚ am‰v sXfn-
bn-°p-∂-Xv. ∂mbn Im‰v
ASn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂
ÿeØv hf-cp∂ hy£-
ß-fpsS thcv i‡-amb
]S¿∂v aÆn¬ ]‰n-]n-Sn®v
InS-°pw. ImcWw
{]IyXnZ-Ø-ambn {]Xn-Iq-
e-ßsf AXn-Po-hn®v
hf¿∂ hy£-ßƒ
BbXp sIm≠mWv
Aßs kw`-hn-®-Xv.

10
l∂
F∂m¬ btlmh Ah-fpsS
K¿`w AS-®n-cp∂p ( iap.1:5)
apjy PohnXw kpJ-˛-ZpxJ
kΩn-{i-am-Wv. {]Iy-Xn-bnse Imem-
hÿ hyXn-bmw t]mse kpJ-I-c-
amb Pohn-Xm-p-`-h-ßfpw ZpxJ-I-c-
amb PohnX kml-N-cy-ßfpw apjy
Pohn-X-Øn¬ h∂p s]mbvs°m-t≠-
bn-cn-°pw. Ingt° N{I-hm-f-Øn¬
DZn-®p-b-cp∂ kqcy≥ ]Sn-™mtd
N{I-hm-f-Øn¬ AkvX-an®p Xmgp-
tºm-tg°v Fs¥√mw hyXn-bm--ß-
fmWv A¥-co-£-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip-
∂Xv? ioX-Ønepw DjvW-Ønepw
Gd-A-d-°p-d-®n-ep-Iƒ Ap-`-h-s∏-Sp-
∂p. Im‰ns‚ Ah-ÿ-bnepw Zni-
bnepw hyXn-bm--ßƒ Ap-`-h-s∏-Sm-
dns√? AtX t]mse Pohn-X-Øns‚
hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fn¬ ap°v
Hmtcm Znh-k-ß-fnepw {]bmk ]Xn-
_-‘-ßƒ h∂ps]Smw. ChnsS
l∂m-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ kv{Xo kaq-
l-Ønse hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp Ap-
`-h-Øns‚ DS-a-bmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-
∂p. AXpw ssZh-Øm¬ kw`-hn-®n-
cn-°p∂p! Chn-sS-bmWv mw ssZhoI
{]hy-Øn-Isf °pdn®pw a-kn-em-
t°-≠-Xv.
]e kμ¿`-ß-fnepw ΩpsS
kaqlw a-kn-em-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ hnI-
e-amb Hcp Nn¥-bp-≠v. AXv C{]-Im-
c-amWv GsX-¶nepw XS-k-ßtfm;
hnjb ]cn-lm-c-Ønv Xma-ktam
tcn-´m¬ BbXv ]nim-Nns‚
{]h¿Øn BsW-∂pw, F∂m¬ XS-
k-ßƒ tcn-SmsX hfsc s]s´∂v
S-∂m¬ BbXv ssZhoI {]h¿Øn
BsW-∂p-ap≈ Hcp Nn¥ Ωn¬
HmSn FØm-dp-≠v. F√m ka-bØpw
Aßs Xs∂ BI-W-sa∂v n¿_-
‘-an-√.- GXv hnj-b-Øn-s‚bpw ]nºn-
ep≈ ssZh CjvSw F¥m-sW∂v
Xncn-®-dn-™-Xnv tijw am{Xta
ΩpsS a-kn-ep-f-hm-Ip∂ Nn¥sb
apJ-hn-ebv°v FSp-°m-hq. As√-¶n¬
mw sX‰mb Zni-bn-te-°mIpw bm{X
sNøp-I. AXv sΩ ]cm-P-b-Øns‚
]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ sIms≠-Øn°pw F∂
kXyw mw ad-°-cp-Xv.
]e kμ¿`-ß-fnepw Pohn-X-
Øn¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ hcp-tºmƒ mw
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw hfsc ]Xdn t]mIm-
dp-≠v. F∂m¬ l∂m Xs‚ Pohn-X-
Ønse {]Xn-k‘n L´-Øn¬ ]Xdn
t]mbn√ F∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®p.
l∂m-bpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ
tcn-ń-cn-°p∂ {]Xn-Iqew ]nim-Nn-
m¬ h∂-X√; adn®v ssZh-Øm¬
kw`-hn-®-XmWv. btlmh Ah-fpsS
K¿`w AS-®n-cp∂p F∂mWv hN--
Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm≠v
Bbn-cn°mw? ssZh-Ønv AXns‚
]pd-In¬ {]tXyI e£yw D≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. AtX-t]mse ΩpsS Pohn-X-
Ønepw kw`-hn-°mw.-B-bXv
ssZhoI ]≤Xn {]Imcw Bbn-cn-
°pw. AXv mw Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥
Xøm-dm-hp-I.
Pohn-X-Øn¬ hcp∂ {]Xn-_-‘-
ßsf imkn-°p-∂-Xnv apºv
AXns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv BcmWv
F∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. As√-¶n¬
e£yw sX‰nb imk--bm-bn-cn°pw
mw S-ØpI; AXpw tbip {InkvXp-
hns‚ ma-Øn¬! Hcp ]t£ ΩpsS
kz`m-h-cq-]n-I-c-W-Ønv th≠n
ssZhw Ap-h-Zn® XS-k-amImw mw
tcn-Sp-∂-Xv. Aßs F¶n¬
ΩpsS imk-bv°v ]m{Xo-`q-X-m-Ip-
∂Xv k¿Δ i‡-mb ssZhw
BIns√? A_≤w ]nW-bmsX
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ssZh-lnXw Xncn-®-
dn™v apt∂-dp-hm≥ D’m-ln-®m¬
Ap-{K-ln-°-s∏´ {InkvXob Pohn-
Øns‚ DS-a-I-fmbn Xocp-hm≥ ap°v
Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ign-bpw.
hfsc {]bm-k-I-c-amb Ap-`-
h-Øn-eqsS l∂m IS∂p t]mIp-
tºmgpw A-∂sØ {Iao-I-cWw
Ap-k-cn-®p≈ ssZhm-e-b-Øn-ep≈
Bcm-[--bn¬ n∂v Ahƒ Hgn-™n-
cp-∂n√ (1 iap 1:7). {]Xn-Iqe kml-
N-cy-Ønepw ssZhhpw ssZhm-e-b-hp-
am-bp≈ _‘w l∂ Dt]-£n-°p-
∂n-√. AXp Xs∂ Bbn-cp∂p Ah-
fpsS PohnX hnP-b--Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-
hpw. Ωn¬ ]e¿°pw {]Xn-k-‘n-
Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ BZyw Hgn-hm-°p-
hm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xv ssZhm-{i-bhpw
ssZhm-cm-[-bpw Iq´m-bva-I-fp-am-Wv.
AtX XpS¿∂v ΩpsS {]iv-ßƒ
k¶o¿W-ambn Xocp-∂p.
ssZh-Øn¬ bYm¿∞-ambn
B{ibw h®n-´p≈ Hcp ssZh ss]X-
ens‚ Pohn-X-Ønse {]Xn-Ip-e-ß-
fmWv Xs‚ am‰v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.
∂mbn Im‰v ASn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂
ÿeØv hf-cp∂ hy£-ß-fpsS
thcv i‡-amb ]S¿∂v aÆn¬ ]‰n-
]n-Sn®v InS-°pw. ImcWw {]IyXnZ-
Ø-ambn {]Xn-Iq-e-ßsf AXn-Po-
hn®v hf¿∂ hy£-ßƒ BbXp
sIm≠mWv Aßs kw`-hn-®-Xv.
{]Xn-Iq-eßƒ ]e-hn-[-Øn-ep-
≠v. Ah Hmtcm∂pw mw XcWw
sNbvtX aXn-bm-Ip-I-bp-≈p, Hcp
]t£ imco-cn-I-am-Imw, am-kn-I-am-
Imw, Bflo-I-am-Imw, ùXoI
hnjbw kwº-‘n-®m-Imw. GXv taJ-
e-I-fn-eqsS {]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ ap°v
tsc B™-Sn-®mepw ]nim-Nnv Hcp
e£yw am{X-ta-bp-≈p. AXv sΩ
]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-ØWw F∂m-Wv.
F∂m¬ ssZh hNw sΩ-°p-dn®v
F¥mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. mtam mi-
Xv#n-te° ]n∑m-dp-∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-
e-√. hniz-kn®v Poh c£ {]m]n-°p-
∂-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-et{X BIp∂p(
F{_m10:39)
imco-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ mw {]Xn-
Iq-e-ßƒ tcn-Sp-tºmƒ kuJy-am-
°p∂ ssZhw tΩmSv IqsS Ds≠-
∂p≈ kXyw mw ad∂p t]mI-cp-
Xv. am-knI taJ-e-bn¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-
ßƒ tcn-Sp-tºmƒ òcp-Xz-Øns‚
Bflm-hns A√ Ωn¬ ]I¿∂n-
cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v mw Adn-b-Ww.
BflnI taJ-e-bn¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ
tcn-Sp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ nd-hn¬ n∂v
Ir]-ta¬ Ir] ΩpsS ta¬ h¿jn-
∏n-°p∂p F∂ kXyw {Kln°pI.
ùXoI taJ-e-bn¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ
tcn-Sp-tºmƒ Xs‚ aln-am-[--Øn-
smØhÆw ΩpsS sRcp-°-ßƒ
Xo¿°p-hm≥ ssZhw i‡-m-sW∂v
mw Dd®v hniz-kn®v apt∂-dp-I.
Aßs mw Bflm¿∞-ambn
apt∂-dp-hm≥ ]cn-{i-an-®m¬ GXv
taJ-e-I-fn-eq-sSbpw hcp∂ {]Xn-Iq-
e-ßsf ap°v njv{]-bmkw AXn-
Po-hn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.
Zmho-Zn-s-t]mse n∂m¬
Rm≥ ]S-°p-´-Ønv tsc ]m™p
sN√pw; Fs‚ ssZh-Øm¬ Rm≥
aXn¬NmSn IS°pw F∂v ss[cy-
tØm-sS {]Xn-Iq-e-ßsf tm°n ]d-
bp-hm≥ Hmtcm hmb--°m¿°pw Ign-
bs´ F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
l∂m ChnsS tcn-Sp∂ {]Xn-
Ipew a‰v kv{XoI-fn¬ n∂pw hyXy-
kvX-amb H∂m-Wv. hoń¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-
∂p. kaq-l-Øn¬ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂p.
F∂m¬ Xs‚ X° XpW-bmb
`¿Ømhpw G‰hpw ASpØ XpW-
bmb ssZhhpw Xs∂ Dt]-
£n®pIf-bmsX tN¿Ø-W-®-Xp-
sIm≠v Xm≥ [y-mbn Xo¿∂p.
{]nbsc IjvS-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw
ASpØ XpW-bmb ΩpsS
I¿Ømhv nß-fpsS GXv {]Xn-Iq-
e-ß-fnepw nßsf tN¿Ø-W®v
ssZh-ma al-Xz-Øn-mbn l∂msb
t]mse nßsf D]-tbm-Kn°pw
F∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn hniz-
kn-°p-∂p. nßtfm?
r

11
kz¿§-Øn¬ n∂pw Cd-ßn-h-cpw
]mÃ¿ tP°_v Imm®nd
Ign™ e°-Øn¬ Poh-tm-
Sn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS cq]m-¥cw F∂m-cw-
`n-®p-sIm-≠mWv Cu teJw Ah-
km-n-∏n-®-Xv. Gsd Nn¥n-t°-≠-
Xmb Hcp hnjbw AtX Poh-tm-Sn-
cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS cq]m-¥ncw F∂-Xv.
acn®v aÆ-Sn™ apjy ico-c-Øn¬
n∂pw Hcp ]pXp-i-cocw ap°v e`n-
°pw. F∂m¬ Poh-tm-Sn-cn-°p-∂-h¿
Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰v ico-c-Ønv Ap-
tbm-Py-amb coXn-bn¬ c≠p Iq´-cpsS
ico-c-L-S- Hcp t]mse Bbn-cn°pw
F∂mWv Icp-tX-≠-Xv.-a-cn-®-h-cpsS
]px-cp-≤m--sØ-°p-dn®v ]g-b-n-ba
hnip-≤-ÿ¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw
(Zm-n.12:13), Ctøm.19:27) {InkvXp-
hns‚ hc-hn-¶¬ Poh-tm-Sn-cn-°p-∂-
h¿ ac-WsØ AXn-Po-hn®v cq]m-¥n-
c-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW∂v ]utem-knp
shfn-s∏-´p. (1 sImcn.15: 51-˛52). Rm≥
Hcp a¿Ωw nß-tfmSv ]dbmw mw
F√m-hcpw cq]m-¥ncw {]m]n-°pw.
acn-®-h¿ A£-b-cmbn Db¿°pw (£-
bw, hm´w, amenyw F∂nh C√mØ
Ah-ÿ-bn¬) mw cq]m-¥n-c-s∏-Sp-
Ibpw sNøpw. acn® icocw aÆn-e-
gpIn {Zh-Ø-ap-≈-Xmbn amdpw. Poh-
tm-Sn-cn-°p∂ hnip-≤-cpsS icocw
{Zhn®p s]mImsX Aa-cXzsØ [cn-
°pw.- I¿Ømhv am{Xw Aac-Xzap-≈-
h≥ F∂p ]d™n-cn-°p-∂p. (1
Xoa:6:15) k¶o¿Ø--°m-c≥ ]d-bp-
∂p. Xs‚ ]cn-ip≤≥ {ZhXzw
Imäm≥ kΩ-Xn-°-bn√m (k-
¶o.16:10) I¿Øm-hns‚ hc-hn-¶¬
Poh-tm-Sn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Aa-cXzw
{]m]n-°p-Ibpw ΩpsS XmgvN-bp≈
ico-csØ Xs‚ al-Xz-ap≈ ico-c-
tØmSv cq]m-¥ncw {]m]n-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw (^nen:3:20-˛21) Imlfw [zn-
°p-tºmƒ Poh-tm-Sn-cn-°p∂ hnip-
≤s‚ ico-c-Øns‚ ]pdw-tXmSv
Cf°n am‰n ]pXp-i-cocw ]pd-Øp-
hcpw AXt{X cq]m-¥n-cw.
I¿Øm-hns‚ hc-hn¬ hb-en¬
Ccn-°p∂ c≠p t]cn¬ Hcmsf
ssIsIm-≈pw, Xncn-I-√n¬ s]mSn-
°p∂ Hcmsf tN¿Øp-sIm-≈pw. InS-
°-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p∂ Hcmsf
tN¿Øp-sIm-≈pw Hcmsf ssIhn-Spw.
Hcmsf ssIs°m≈pw (a-Øm.24:40,
eqt°m. 17:34 ˛ 35) Cßs ChnsS
]d-™n-cn-°-bm¬ ac-W-an-√mØ Aa-
c-Xz-ap-s≠∂p ImWmw. IÆn-a-bv°p-
∂-Xn-n-S-bn¬ cq]m-¥ncw S-°-Ww.
ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ icocw
aÆn¬ {Zhn-°msX Db¿∏p {]m]n-®p.
(tdm-a.8:11) Gen-bmhv A·n-c-Y-Øn¬
FSpØp sIm≈-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. (2 cmPm
2:11) cq]m-¥n-c-i-co-ctØmSp IqSn-b-
t{X. A·n cY-Øn¬ Ib-dn-t∏mƒ,
A·n Zln-∏n-°mØ icocw
F∂¿∞w. Cßs acn®v Db-¿sØ-
gp-t∂-‰-h-cpw, Poh-tmSncn-°p-∂-h¿
cq]m-¥ncw {]m]n-®-hcpw Hcp-an®v
I¿Øm-hns FXn-tc¬∏m≥ taL-
ß-fn¬ FSp-°-s∏Spw (1-sX :4:17)
]g-b-n-ba hnip-≤-∑m¿ Ch-
tcm-sSm∏w Dbn¿°ptam
hfsc {][m--s∏´ Hcp Nn¥
ChnsS sIm≠p hcp-∂p. Nne¿ A`n-
{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. D¬{]m-]Ww F∂Xv
]pXnb nb-a-k-`bv°v am{Xw shfn-
s∏´ Hcp a¿Ωw BI-bm¬ ]g-b-n-
ba hnip-≤-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬
]d-™n-ń√ F∂p hmZn-°p-∂-h¿
D≠v. F∂m¬ Xncp-h-Nw Bg-ambn
]Tn-®m¬ ]gb nba hnip-≤-∑mcpw
Cu Iml-f-Øn¬ Db¿°pw F∂p
ImWmw.
Db¿∏n¬ ]g-b-n-ba hnip-≤-
ÿ-cpsS ÿmw
1. {InkvXp-hnp≈h¿ Bbn-
cp∂p
bmKw Ign®v nbaw sNbvX-h-
cmb Fs‚ hnip-≤-∑msc Fs‚ ASp-
°¬ Iq´p-hn≥. (k¶o:50:5) I¿Øm-
hns‚ Im¬hdn acW-tØm-Sp≈
hnizm-k-tØmsS Bbn-cp∂p Ah¿
bmKw Ign-®-Xv. hnizm-k-Øm¬
lmt_¬ Imbn-t‚-Xnepw DØ-a-amb
bmKw Ign-®-Xn-m¬ Ahp oXn-
am≥ F∂ km£yw e`n-®p. (F-
{_m.11:4) Bń≥ Ipń-bpsS c‡w
Xn°p th≠n sNmcn-bp-∂-Xp-
t]mse Ime-k-ºq¿Æ-X-bn¬
kv{XobpsS k¥-Xn-bmbn h∂ ain-
lm-bpsS (Kem:4:4) ac-Ww. Xn°v
bmK-am-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂pw {]kvXp-
X-bmKw apJm-¥ncw Xn°v oXo-I-
cWw e`nbv°pw F∂-h¿ hniz-kn-
®p. hnizm-k-Øm¬ oXn-I-cWw
{]m]n-®p. (tdma:5:1)
2. Ah¿ sΩ-t∏mse
{InkvXp-hns‚ nμ-h-ln-®-h¿
Bbn-cp∂p
tami an{k-bn-bnse nt£-]-ß-
sf-°mƒ {InkvXp-hns‚ nμ hen-b-
[w Fs∂-Æn. F{_m.11:26.
{InkvXp-hns‚ nμ-bpsS alXzw
hnizm-k-Øm¬ Zqsc I≠-dn-™-h-
cmb ]g-b-n-ba hnip-≤-cpw, {InkvXp-
hns‚ nμ Npa∂v sIm≠v ]mf-b-
Ønv ]pdØv Ahs‚ ASp-°¬
sN√p-I. (F-{_m.13:13) Cßs Hcp-
an®v I¿Øm-hns‚ hc-hn¬ FSp-°-
s∏-Spw.
Rm≥ Ahsc ]mXm-f-
Øns‚ A[o--X-bn¬
n∂pw hos≠-Sp°pw
ac-W-Øn¬ n∂pw Rm≥
Ahsc hnSp-hn-°pw.
ac-Wta ns‚ _m[-Iƒ
FhnsS. ]mXm-fta ns‚
kwlmcw FhnsS F∂v
]gb nb-a-`-‡-∑mcpw
tl ac-Wta ns‚ Pbw
Fhn-sS. F∂v ]pXnb
nba hnip-≤-∑mcpw
Db¿∏n≥ tLmjw
sIm≈Ww.

12
3. Hcp √ ]px-cp-≤mw
ImØn-cp-∂-h≥ F{_m. 11:35
Hcp √ ]px-cp-≤mw Ds≠∂p
am{X-a√ sb».26:19¬ ]d-bp-∂p.
ns‚ arX-∑m¿ Pohn-°pw. Fs‚ ih-
ßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°pw. s]mSn-bn¬
InS-°p-∂-htc DW¿∂p-tLm-jn-∏n≥
ns‚ a™v {]`m-X-Ønse a™p-
t]mse Ccn-°p-∂p. `qan t{]X-∑msc
{]k-hn-°p-a-t√m. (C-tøm.19:2). Ah≥
HSp-hn¬ s]mSn-ta¬ n¬°pw Fs‚
IÆv sIm≠v ImWpw. Cßsbp≈
hnizm-k-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ ]gb
nba `‡-∑m-cpsS A[-c-ß-fn¬
n∂pw hcp-∂-Xn-m¬ nXy-Po-h-
mbn Hcp √ ]px-cp-≤m--Øn-mbn
ImØn-cp-∂-h¿ At{X. (tbml 5: 28-
˛29).
4. Ah¿°v {InkvXp-hns‚
Bflmhv D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
2 ]t{Xm: 1:12, 1 ]t{Xm:1:10-˛12
]gb nba hnip-≤--cn¬ ssZhm-flmhv
hym]-cn-®p. tbml:8:9¬ {InkvXp-
hns‚ Bflmhv C√m-Ø-h¿ Ah-p-
≈-h--√m F∂p ImWp-∂p. F∂m¬
{InkvXp-hns‚ Bflmhv D≈-
hs√mw Ah-p-≈-h-cm-I-bm¬,
D≈n¬ D≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-m¬
a¿Xy-i-co-c-ßsf Db¿sØ-gp-
t∂¬]n-°pw. (tdm:8:11).
5. ]gb ]pXnb nb-a-hn-ip-
≤-∑m-cpsS Pb-tLmjw H∂t{X
Rm≥ Ahsc ]mXm-f-Øns‚
A[o--X-bn¬ n∂pw hos≠-Sp°pw
ac-W-Øn¬ n∂pw Rm≥ Ahsc
hnSp-hn-°pw. ac-Wta ns‚ _m[-
Iƒ FhnsS. ]mXm-fta ns‚
kwlmcw FhnsS (tlmi: 13:14)
F∂v ]gb nb-a-`-‡-∑mcpw tl ac-
Wta ns‚ Pbw Fhn-sS. F∂v
]pXnb nba hnip-≤-∑mcpw
Db¿∏n≥ tLmjw sIm≈Ww. (1
sImcn.15:55).
6. Dƒ{]m]W-Øn-p-tijw
kz¿§-Øn¬ S-°p∂ hnhm-l-
Øn¬ ]g-b-n-ba hnip-≤-∑m¿
£Wn-°-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cn°pw
(tbml-3:29) tbml-∂m≥ kvm]-
I≥ ]g-b-n-ba hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS ]ń-
I-bnepw shfn.4¬ ImWp∂p 24 ap∏-
∑m-cn¬ ]g-b-n-ba hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS
km∂n≤yw Ds≠-¶n¬ Xs‚ k`-tbm-
sSm∏w Ahpw AhnsS FØ-Ww.
Ing°p n∂pw ]Sn-™mdp n∂pw
At-I¿ h∂v A{_-lm-an-tmSpw
bnk-lm-°n-tmSpw bmt°m-_n-
tmSpw ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬ ]¥n-bn-
cn°pw (a-Øm-.8:11)
7. Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw c£m-
]q¿Øn Hcp-an-®m-bn-cp∂p F{_m.
11:40
F{_m. 11se hnizm-k-ho-c-∑m¿
]g-b-n-ba hnip-≤-∑m¿ BW-t√m.
c£m-]q¿Øn, hos≠-Sp-∏v (F-
{_m.9:28. tdma.8:23) c≠p hnip-≤-
∑mcpw Hcp-t]mse Db¿°pw. ]pXnb
nba hnip-≤-∑m¿°v am{Xta aW-
hmń F∂ ÿmw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q.
]g-b-n-ba hnip-≤-∑m¿ aW-hm-fs‚
kvtln-X-∑mct{X. (tbm-l.3:29, 1
sImcn.11:2, shfn. 19:7.8.) BI-bm¬
ssZhw ap°v th≠n G‰hpw √Xv
ap≥ Icp-Xn.
r
s]¥-t°mkvXv kaq-l-Ønse B¿`mS hnhm-l-Ønv am‰w hcp-Ø-Ww.
BZy-hn-hmlw ssZh-Øm¬
GZ≥ ]q¶m-hn¬ h®v S-Øn. ap-
jy≥ GI-m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp ∂√
F∂v ssZhw I≠v X° XpWsb
Hcp°n sImSp-Øp. A∂v B¿`mS
coXn-bn¬ A√ ssZhw hnhmlw S-
Øn-b-Xv. C∂v s]¥-t°mkvXv kaq-
l-Ønse hnhml coXn I≠m¬
Fßs ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°pw.
Xncp-h-N--Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-
∂Xv tbmKy-amb hkv{Xw [cn-°Ww
F∂m-W-t√m. C∂sØ hnhmlw
tImSn-Iƒ apS°n hfsc B¿`m-S-
ambn S-Øp-∂p. ssZh-a-°fpsS kaq-
l-Øn¬ s]Ïp-™p-ßsf hnhm
lw Ign-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ignhv C√msX
`mc-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS CS-bn-te°v Ic-
ßsf oń-bm¬ Ah¿°v Bizm-k-
hpw, sImSp-°p-∂-h¿°v Ap-{K-
lhpw BIp-∂p. Xncp-h-N--Øn¬ ]d-
™n-cn-°p-∂Xv kt¥m-j-tØmSp
sImSp-°p-∂-hs ssZhw Ap-{K-ln-
°p-∂p. C∂sØ ImeØv kv{XoI-
fpsS hkv{X-[m-cWw I≠m¬ hfsc
e÷m-I-c-am-Wv. Xncp-h-N--Øn¬ ]d-
™n-cn-°p-∂Xv e÷-bm-b-Xn¬
Ah¿°v amw tXm∂p-∂p. temIw
t]mIp-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZh-a-°ƒ
t]mI-cp-Xv. kaq-l-Øn¬ ssZh-a-°ƒ
hkv{Xw [cn-°p-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v
amXr-I-bmbn thWw [cn-°p-hm≥.
CXv Ccp-]Øn H∂mw q‰m≠v
BW-t√m. temIw ]ptcm-K-an®p
sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ap-jy≥ £-{X-
ß-fn¬ IqSp-sh-°p-hm≥ ]cn-{i-
an®ncp-∂p. F¥n-tsd ]d-bp-∂p,
temIw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn¬ n∂pw
]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°v IpXn®p ]m™p
sIm≠-ncn-°p-∂p. N{μs FSpØv
AΩmw BSp∂ Imew. sSÃv
Syq_v inip hnPbw ssIh-cn® q‰m-
≠v. temIw t]mIp-∂-Xp-t]mse
ssZh-a-°ƒ t]mIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m.
B¿`m-S-an-√mØ hnhm-lsØ Pam
AØv kzmKXw sNbvXp. Cß-s-
bp≈ hnhm-l-N-S-ß-n¬ a{¥n
]n.sI.Ip-™m-en-°pń ]s¶-Sp-°n-
s√∂ {]Jym-]-sØ tIcf ap…ow
Pam AØv Iu¨kn¬ Pn√m {]Xn-
n[n ktΩ-fw kzmKXw sNbvXp.
ssZh-P-sa, Cu teJw hcpw Xe-
ap-dbv°v Hcp Ap-{K-lhpw Bizm-
khpw Bbn Xocs´ F∂v
{]m¿∞n®p sIm≠v ChnsS hncmaw
sImSp-°p∂p.
F∂v {InkvXp-hn¬ Ffnb
ktlm-Z-c≥.
hn.-F.-h¿§okv s√n-°-a¨
temIw t]mIp-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZh-
a-°ƒ t]mIp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m.
B¿`m-S-an-√mØ hnhm-lsØ Pam
AØv kzmKXw sNbvXp. Cß-
s-bp≈ hnhm-l-N-S-ß-n¬ a{¥n
]n.sI.Ip-™m-en-°pń ]s¶-Sp-
°n-s√∂ {]Jym-]-sØ tIcf
ap…ow Pam AØv Iu¨kn¬
Pn√m {]Xn-n[n ktΩ-fw
kzmKXw sNbvXp.

13
]pXn-b-n-b-a-Øn¬ kv{XoIƒ ˛
]utem-kns‚ ho£-W-Øn¬ (11-˛mw e°w XpS¿®)
]mÃ¿ amXyp Bt‚m,
Nnd-bn≥Iogv
(tijw t]Pv 24)
epZnb Hcp ssZh-`-‡n-bp≈
kv{Xo Bbn-cp-∂p. blq-Z-∑m-
cpsS CS-bn¬ {]Xn-Iq-e-ß-fp-
sSbpw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-sSbpw
Bcm-[--I-fp-sS kzmX-{¥y-an-√m-
bva-bpsS ka-bØpw epZnb
ssZh-`-‡-bm-bn-Xs∂ Pohn-®p-
h-∂p. ssZh-`-bhpw ssZh-kvt-
lhpw Ah-fpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚
Bg-ß-fn¬ nd-™n-cp-∂p.
AXp-sIm≠v am{X-amWv ]usem-
kns‚ {]kwKw tIƒ°m≥ B
]pg-h-°Øv tPmen-Øn-c-°n-n-
S-bnepw Ahƒ kabw
Is≠Øn-b-Xv. Ahƒ ssZh-`-
‡n-bp-≈-h-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v
I¿Ømhv Ah-fpsS lrZbw
Xpd-∂p.
A s ∏ m - e - k v X - m b
]utemkpw ioemkpw Xß-fpsS
c≠mw anj--dn-bm-{X-bn¬ ^nen-∏n-
bn-te°v sN∂p. CXv a°-tZm-y-
bpsS B `mKsØ Hcp {][m--]-´-
Whpw tdma-°m¿ IpSn-tb-dn-
∏m¿ØXpw BIp-∂p. B ]´-W-
Øn¬ Ah¿ Nne Znh-k-ßƒ
]m¿Øp. bqtdm∏v `qJ-WvU-Øn¬
kphn-tijw IS∂v sN√m≥ CS-bm-
bXv Cu bm{X-bn-em-Wv.
Ah¿ kphn-ti-j-hp-ambn
sN∂v BZyw tN¿∂Xv alm-mb
Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ N{I-h¿ØnbpsS
P∑-tZ-i-amb amkn-tUm-Wn-b-bnse
{][m--s∏´ ]´-W-amb ^nen-∏n-b-
bn¬ As{X.-A-e-Ivkm-≠-dpsS
]nXm-hmb ^nen-∏p-cm-Pmhv ]Wn-I-
gn-∏n-®-XmWv Cu K-cw. tdma≥
B{I-a-W-tØm-Sp-IqsS Cu Kcw
Hcp tdma≥ tImf-n-bmbn Xo¿∂p.
ssZh-`-‡-cmb ktlm-Z-c-
∑mcpw ktlm-Z-cn-amcpw Ip™p-
ßfpw ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. i_-
Øp-m-fn¬ Ah¿°v IqSn-h∂v
ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-∏m≥ Hcp
Bebw AhnsS C√m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-
m¬ Ah¿ ]´-W-Ønv shfn-bn¬
]pg-h-°Øv {]m¿∞--bv°mbn IqSn
h∂n-cp-∂p.
epZnbbpsS am-km-¥cw
i_-Øp-m-fn¬ ]utemkpw
ioemkpw tKm]p-c-Ønv ]pd-tØ°v
t]mbn AhnsS {]m¿∞-m-ÿew
D≠m-bn-cn°pw F∂v hnNm-cn®v ]pg-
h-°Øv Ccp-∂p. AhnsS Ah¿ Ccp-
∂-t∏mƒ Ipsd kv{XoIƒ {]m¿∞-
-bv°mbn IqSn-h-∂p. ]utemkv S-
Ønb {]Y-a- IqSnhchv kv{XoI-fpsS
tbmK-am-bn-cp-∂p.
As∏m-kvX-e-{]-h¿Øn-Iƒ ˛
16:12˛15 hsc hmbn-°p-tºmƒ
AtI kv{XoIƒ B {]m¿∞-m-
ÿ-e-Øn¬ IqSn-h-∂p-sb∂v ImWp-
∂p. F∂m¬ Cu kv{XoI-fn¬ Hcp
ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS Ap-`-h-km£yw
AhnsS FSpØv ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. B
ktlm-Z-cn-bpsS t]cv epZnb F∂-
t{X.(Lydia) Gjymssa--dnse
Bky-t{]m-hn≥kn-epƒs∏´ Xpb-
ssY-c-]-´-W-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p epZn-b.
s]¿§-sam-knpw k¿±n-knpw CS-
bv°p≈ Hcp ]´-W-amWv Xpb-ssY-
c.
""Xpb-ssYc'' F∂ hm°ns‚
A¿∞w ""Iogvs∏-Sp-ØpI -/ Aa¿Øn-
h-bv°pI'' F∂-s{X.
‘Thyatira means ‘to oppress’ or
‘to distress.’
Hcp hym]m-c-tI-{μ-amWv Xpb-
ssYc ]´-Ww. {]tXy-In®v ]´v, Iºn-
fn, seX¿, en≥, Cubw, sNºv,
dying industry apX-emb hym]m-c-
ÿ-]--ß-fpsS tI{μ-amb Xpb-ssY-
c-bn¬ n∂p-amWv ^nen-∏n-te°v
epZnb c‡mw-_cw hn¬°p-hm-mbn
h∂-Xv. Ahƒ ^nen∏n ]´-W-Øn¬
]´v hyh-km-b-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cp-∂-h-
fm-Wv.
]usemkv ssZh-h-Nw kwkm-
cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ epZn-bmbpw
{i≤-tbmsS tI´p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.
I¿Ømhv Ah-fpsS lrZbw Xpd∂p,
epZn-bm-bn¬ Nne hninjvS KpW-ßƒ
ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p.
1. epZnb Hcp hym]m-cn-bmb
kv{Xo Bbn-cp-∂p (She was a busi-
ness women)
Ahƒ c‡mw-_cw (Purple)
hn¬°p-∂-h-fm-bn-cp-∂p. kZr-iy-hm-
Iy-ßƒ˛31:13˛22 hsc hmbn-°p-tºmƒ
Hcp kma¿∞y-ap-≈ `mcy Xmev]-cy-
tØmsS ssI sIm≠v the-sN-øp∂p
F∂pw Ahƒ I®-h-S-°-∏¬ t]mse-
bm-Ip-∂p-sb∂pw Xs‚ hym]mcw
BZm-b-ap-≈-sX∂v Ahƒ {Kln-°p-
∂p F∂pw Ffn-bh¿°v- th≠n Xs‚
ssIIƒ Xpd-°p-∂p-sb∂pw Ahƒ
∂mbn A≤zm-n-°p-∂-Xn-m¬ Ah-
fpsS ho´n-ep≈ F√m-h¿°pw Nph-
∏p-I-ºnfn Ds≠∂pw (31: 21) Ahƒ
iW-hkv{Xw D≠m°n hn¬°p-∂p-
sb∂pw Hs° mw hni-Z-ambn hmbn-
°p-∂p. CXn¬ n∂pw epZn-bbpw Hcp
kma¿∞y-ap≈ hym]mcn Bbn-cp-∂p
F∂v ap°v Ap-am-n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-
Wv. Ah-fpsS GI-e-£yw. ""em`w
D≠m-°pI''- -F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
Ahƒ {]i-kvX-bmb, D’m-ln-
bmb, Ae-k-X-bn-√mØ, amn-°-s∏´
Hcp hym]m-cn-bmb kv{Xobm-bn-cp-∂p˛
Ahƒ H‰-bv°mWv hnev] S-Øn-
h-∂-Xv.
2. Ahƒ ssZh-`-‡-bm-sbmcp
kv{Xo Bbn-cp-∂p. She was a devout
woman and a worshipper of
god.(16:14) epZnb Hcp ssZh-`-‡n-
bp≈ kv{Xo Bbn-cp-∂psh∂-Xn¬
n∂pw, blq-Z-∑m-cpsS CS-bn¬ {]Xn-
Iq-e-ß-fp-sSbpw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fp-
sSbpw Bcm-[--I-fp-sS kzmX-{¥y-an-
√m-bva-bpsS ka-bØpw epZnb ssZh-
`-‡-bm-bn-Xs∂ Pohn-®p-h-∂p. ssZh-
`-bhpw ssZh-kvt-lhpw Ah-fpsS
lrZ-b-Øns‚ Bg-ß-fn¬ nd-™n-

14
""Ah≥ ChnsS C√'' (He is not here)
Fw.-Fw. tXmakvv
(tijw t]Pv 30)
{InkvXob am¿§-Øns‚
ASn-Ød Cu {]kvXm-h--bn¬ A[n-
jvTn-X-am-Wv. tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Hcp
sK-‰ohv {]kvXm-h--bm-bn-tXm-∂p-
∂p-sh-¶nepw tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-eqsS
ÿm]n-°s∏´ kz¿§ob am¿§-
Øns‚ n¿ΩmWØn¬ CXv t]mkn-
‰ohv Bbn shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p.
temI-ÿm-]--Øn-p-apºp
Xs∂ ssZh-Øns‚ t{]m{Km-an¬
Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cp∂ kp{]-[m hnj-
b-am-bn-cp∂p tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚
PUm-h-Xm-c-hpw, ac-W-hpw, Db¿sØ-
gp-t∂ev]pw. thZ-h-N--Ønse anj--
dn-sh-fn-∏m-Sp-I-fpsS XmbvthcmWv
Dev]Øn 3˛#m#w A≤ymbw 15-˛#m#w
hmIyw. ""Rm≥ n°pw kv{Xo°pw-
ns‚ k¥-Xn°pw Ah-fpsS k¥-
Xn°pw XΩn¬ i{XpXzw D≠m-°pw.
Ah≥ ns‚ Xe XI¿°pw; o
Ahs‚ IpXn-Im¬ XI¿°pw'' Cu
hmIy-{]-Imcw kmØm-m¬ NXn-
°s∏´ ap-jyv c£ hcp-sa∂p
I≠ ]nimNv tbip-hns P--Øn-
¶¬Xs∂ in-∏n-°p-hm≥ {ian-®p.
Xe XI¿°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂p≈ `b-
Øm¬ c£n-Xm-hns Im¬hdn
{Iqin¬ FØmXn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw
]n≥Xncn-∏n-°m≥ kmØm≥ {ian-
°p-∂p. ]t{Xm-kn¬ kmØm≥
tbip-hn-tmSv Ap-Iº Df-hm°n.
]t{Xmkv tbip-hns thdn-´p-sIm-
≠p-t]mbn Ah-tmSp ]d™p""
I¿Ømth AXv AcptX; n°v
Aßs `hn-°-cptX F∂p
imkn®p XpSßn'' (a-Ømbn 16:22).
tbip kmØms imkn®p ]pd-
Øm-°n.
CXp-h-sc-bp≈ ss]im-
NnI{ia-ßsf√mw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p.
tbip {IqinX-m-bn, acn®p AS-°-
s∏-´p. Ahs‚ ssII-fn¬, Imep-
I-fn¬ BWn-Iƒ B™p-I-b-dn-b-
t∏mƒ ASn-bpsS BLmXw
kmØms‚ Xe-bvt°-‰-sX∂v i{Xp-
hnv Ap-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. B hnhcw
blq-Z-∑m¿°pw, ]ptcm-ln-X-
∑m¿°pw, ]co-i-∑m¿°p-sa√mw ad-
hm-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-hns‚ IY
CsXmsS Ign-s™∂v Ah¿ hniz-
kn-®p. F∂m¬ tbip-{In-kvXp-
hns‚ Pb-amWv {Iqin¬ {]I-S-am-
b-sX∂v Adn™n-cp∂ ]nimNv
tbip I√-d-bn¬ Xs∂ HXp-ßWw
F∂m-{K-ln®v sNøm-hp∂ ]mgv
theIsf√mw ap-jy-sc-s°m≠p
sNøn-®p. tbip BXy-¥n-I-ambn
Pbn-°p-sa∂v Adn-bm-sa-¶nepw Hcn-
°epw ]cm-Pbw kΩ-Xn-°mØ
]nimNv Ah-km-w-hsc t]mcm-Sp-
Ibpw a‰p-≈-h-sc-s°m≠v hy¿∞-
ambn A≤zm-n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. Ce-£-n¬ n∂pw Hcn-°epw
Pbn°bns√∂p hy‡-ambn Adn-
bm-hp∂ ÿmm¿∞n Ah-kmw
hsc t]mcmSp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv
kmØms‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ. ap-jy-
h¿§sØ hy¿∞-ambn Ifn-°-f-
Øn-en-d°n ]mh-I-sf-t∏mse Ifn-
∏n®v ssZhoI t{]m{Km-an¬ n∂v
At-Isc AI-‰n-n¿Øp-I-
sb∂p≈-XmWv ]nim-Nns‚ X{¥w.
Aßs X{¥-Øns‚ `mK-
ambn kmØm-tmSp tN¿∂v At-
I¿ tbip-hns I√-d-bn¬ Xs∂
HXp°phm≥ tm°p-∂p. Bscm-
s°-sb-∂t√!
1) bql-Z-∑m¿ ˛ ]ptcm-ln-X-
∑m-cpw, ]co-i-∑mcpw (a-Ømbn
27:62-63)
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Ah-Im-
i-hm-Z-Øn-t∑¬ IØn-sh-bv°p-I-
bmWv Ah-cp-sS Dt±-iw. alm-]p-
tcm-ln-X-∑mcpw ]co-i-∑mcpw ]oem-
tØm-kns kao-]n-®p. tbip Pohn-
®ncp∂-t∏mƒ aq∂mw-mƒ Db¿
sØ-gp-t∂-ev°p-sa∂v ]e
{]mhiyw Ah-Im-i-hmZw ]d-™-
Xns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ injy-∑m¿
arX-i-cocw tamjvSn®v Db¿sØ-gp-
t∂‰p F∂ hnPb {]Jym-]w S-
Øp-hmp≈ km[yXbps≠∂pw
AXv XS-b-W-sa∂pw ]oem-tØm-
kn-tmSv A`y¿∞n-®p. aq∂mw
mƒhsc I√d ]oem-tØmkv Dd-
∏m-°-Ww. A¿∞m¬ tbip I√-d-
bn¬Øs∂ ImW-Ww.
2) ]oem-tØmkv (a-Ømbn
27:65)
blq-Z-a-X-Øns‚ t{]c-W-
bm¬ ]oem-tØmkpw tbip-{In-
kvXp-hns‚ ih-i-cocw I√-d-
bn¬Øs∂ ImW-W-sa∂v iTn-°p-
∂p. Imh¬°q-´sØ D]-tbm-Kn®v
BIp-t∂-S-tØmfw AS™ I√d
Dd∏m-°p-hm≥ ]oem-tØmkv
Iev] sImSp-°p-∂p.
3) Imh¬°q´w (a-Ømbn
27:65)
Imh¬°q´w Hm¿U¿ Ap-k-
cn®v sN∂v I√-dbv°v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn.
Ah-cp-sSbpw B{K-lhpw {]h¿
Ønbpw ImWp-tºmƒ tbip-hns‚
icocw I√-d-bn¬ Xs∂ ImW-W-
sa∂v Ahcpw hniz-kn-°p--∂-Xmbn
ImWp-∂p.
4)-tdmam Kh¨sa‚ v (a-Øm.
27:66)
I√-d-tbmSv Bcpw ASp-°m-sX-
h-Æw, I√d Bcpw Xpd-°m-sX-
hÆw icocw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ImW-
Ø-°-hÆw tdmam-K-h¨sa‚ns‚
ap{Z I√n-p-sh®v I√d Dd-∏m-°n.
5) aKvZ-e--°m-cØn adnb
(tbm-l. 20:15).
tbip-{InkvXp Bh¿Øn®v
{]kvXm-hn® hnj-b-ßƒ injy-
∑m¿ {Kln-®n-√. aKvZ-e--°m-cØn
adn-bsb mw hmtmfw ]pI-gvØn,
Ahƒ tbip-hns‚ ico-c-Øn¬
ssXew ]qip-hm≥ Ccp-´p-≈-t∏mƒ
Xs∂ t]mbXv Hcp al-Ø-c-amb
Ce-£-n¬ n∂pw Hcn-°epw
Pbn°bns√∂p hy‡-ambn
Adn-bm-hp∂ ÿmm¿∞n Ah-
kmw hsc t]mcmSp-∂-Xp-t]m-
se-bmWv kmØms‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-
Iƒ. ap-jy-h¿§sØ hy¿∞-
ambn Ifn-°-f-Øn-en-d°n ]mh-
I-sf-t∏mse Ifn-∏n®v ssZhoI
t{]m{Km-an¬ n∂v At-Isc
AI-‰n-n¿Øp-I-sb∂p≈-
XmWv ]nim-Nns‚ X{¥w.

15
Ap-Zn PohnX {]bm-W-
Øn¬ mw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ {]Xn-
k-‘n-Iƒ ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ XS-
-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ I√pIƒ Bbn-am-dmw.
I¿Øm-hns {Iqin-®-Xn-p-tijw
BgvN-h-´-Øns‚ H∂mw mƒ
Ahs kpK-‘-h¿§w ]qti-≠-
Xnp aKvZ-e--°m-cØn adn-b,
bmt°m-_ns‚ AΩ adn-b, iteman
F∂nh¿ I¿Øm-hns AS°w
sNbvX I√-d-bv°¬ t]mIp-∂Xp
ImWmw. Ah¿ aqhcpw I√d hmXn-
°¬ n∂p-sIm-≠p≈ kw`m-jWw
BWv. I√-d-bpsS hmXn-°¬ n∂p
ap-°p-th≠n B¿ I√v Dcp-ń-°-
fbpw F∂v XΩn¬ ]d™p. (a¿.
16:3). amp-Ppw Pohn-X-Øns‚ AS-
™ hmXn-ep-Isf tm°n ]d-bp-
∂Xpw CXp Xs∂-bt√? Fn-°p-
th≠n Cu hmXn¬ B¿ Xpd°pw?
F∂m¬ k¿Δ-i-‡-mb ssZhw
ZqXs Ab®v I√-d-bpsS I√v Dcpń
am‰nsb¶n¬ {]Xn-k-‘n-bpsS {]bm-
W-Øn¬ AS-™p-In-S-°p∂ Pme-
IsØ Xpd-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ i‡-m-
Wv. ChnsS Cu kv{XoIƒ A`n-ap-
Jo-I-cn® {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ ]e-Xm-Wv.
1) kv{Xo F∂ ]cn-anXn
21-˛mw q‰m-≠n¬ FØn-
n¬°p∂ mw, kv{Xo i‡o-I-c-W-
Ønp Du∂¬ ¬Ip-I-bpw, hn-X-
Iƒ°v kw`-cWw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I-
bpw, Ahsc hnizmkØn-epw,
cmjv{So-b-Øn-epw, kmaq-lnI Xe-ß-
fn¬ F√mw hf¿Øp-hm≥ k¿°m-
cp-Iƒ ap≥ssI FSp-°p-tºmgpw
FhnsS Hs°tbm kv{Xo ASn-®-
a¿Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, NqjWw
sNøs∏SpI-bpw, HXp-ßn-°q-Sp-Ibpw
sNøp-tºmƒ ˛ 2000 h¿j-ßƒ°p
apºv kv{XoIƒ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn°p∂
]cn-anXn Duln-°m-hp-∂-X-t{X. C{X-
tØmfw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ ne n¬s°
Ah¿ XßfpsS Acp-a-m-Yp
]qti≠-Xnp kpK-‘-h¿§w hmßn
I√-d-bpsS ASp-°-te-°p≈ bm{X.
Hcp ]t£ Ah¿ Xm≠n-bXv hnP--
amb ]mX-bn-eqsS ap≈pw ]d-°m-
ebpw Nhn-ń-bp≈ ITn--bm-{X. AXn-
p-tijw Ah¿ FØ-s∏-´Xv Btfm
A-°tam C√mØ Hcp I√-d-bpsS
ASp-°¬. C∂v mw Pohn-X-Øns‚
hyXykvX apJßfn¬ AS-™p-In-S-
°p∂ hmXn-ens tm°n, Rm≥
kv{Xobm-Wv, Rm≥ Ipń-bm-Wv. Rm≥
ap-°p-th-≠n Bcv I√v Dcp-ń-°-f-bpw?
£oWn-X-cm-Wv, _e-lo--m-Wv,
tcmKn-bm-Wv., ]mc-ºcyw C√m-Ø-h-
m-Wv. IpSpw-_-Ip-eo-Xzw C√.
hnZym-`ymkw C√ F∂v ]d-bp-∂p-sh-
¶n¬. B ]cn-an-Xn-°IØp-n-∂p-
sIm≠v o ssZh-Øn-p-th≠n Hcp
sÃ∏v hbv°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bm¬
Ah≥ n-°p-th≠n XS- -am-bn-cn-
°p∂ I√v Dcp-ń-am-‰pw.
2. kabw
BgvN-h-´-Øns‚ H∂mw mƒ
aKvZ-e--°m-cØn adnb cmhnse Ccp-
´p-≈-t∏mƒ Xs∂ I√-d-bv°¬
sN∂p. I√dhmXn-ev°¬ n∂v I√v
oßn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠p (tbm-l.
20:1). Hcp sNdnb Iq´w kv{XoIƒ
Ccp-´p-≈-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Ah¿ I√-d-
hm-Xn-°¬ FØ-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah¿
cm{Xn-bpsS Ccp-ńs hI-h-bv°msX
F{Xtbm tcsØ Ah¿ Xncn-®p-Im-
Wpw. C∂v ap°v ]e-t∏mgpw ka-
b-sa∂ {]Xn-`m-ksØ ]gn-sNm√n
ssZhoI Iq´m-bva-bn¬ n∂pw
AI∂p amdp-∂p. B¿°pw ka-b-
an√. F√m-hcpw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb
Xnc-°n-em-Wv. F∂m¬ cm{Xn-bm-a-ß-
fn¬ ne-hn-fn-°p∂ Xs‚ `rXy-
∑m¿°p-th≠n ]I¬ shfn-®-Øn¬
Xs∂ hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p∂ Xs‚
a°ƒ°p-th≠n Pohn-X-Øns‚
apt∂m-´p≈ t]m°n-s, ΩpsS
∑sb ZqjvS-m-b-h≥ I√v C´v aqSn-
bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B I√ns
o°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Xs‚ ZqXs
Ab-°pw.
3. Kh¨sa‚ v {]Xn-Iqew
I¿Ømhns‚ {Iqio-I-c-W-hp-
ambn _‘-s∏´v A∂sØ `c-W-
IqSw ssZh-a-°ƒ°v {]Xn-Iq-e-am-bn-
cn-°p-∂p. B {]Xn-IqesØ hI-h-
bv°msX ss[cy-tØmSp apt∂m-´p-
t]mb Xs‚ a°ƒ°p-ap-ºn¬ I√-d-
bpsS I√v Dcp-ń-am-‰p∂ ssZhw. Hcp
]t£ ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ, `c-W-
IqSw nb-a-ßƒ F√mw Hcp
ssZhss]Xenp hn]-co-X-ambn
ht∂-°mw. F√m Xe-ß-fnepw I√v
h®v AS-®n-cn-°mw. F∂m¬ AXns
XI¿°m≥ ΩpsS I¿Ømhv i‡-
-s{X. Ah≥ i{Xp-hns‚ Xesb
{Iqin¬ XI¿Ø-h≥ At{X.
ap-jy-n¿Ωn-X-amb I√-d-sb,
XI¿Øv Db¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ ΩpsS
I¿Øm-hv, Pohn-X-Øns‚ hyXy-kvX-
ambn Ap`h-ß-fn¬ hncmaw Ipdn®v
Cn apt∂m´v Hcp KXn C√ F∂v
AS-®p-h-®n-cn-°p∂ I√ns tm°n
o a p XI¿∂p-sh-¶n¬, Hcp
ssZh-ss]-X-enp Xf-c-≠, XI-c≠
Ah≥ ZqXs Ab®v I√v Dcpń
am‰m≥ i‡-m-Wv. I√-dsb
XI¿°p∂ {]Xn-Iq-esØ C√m-
Xm°p∂ Db¿∏ns‚ i‡n-bm¬
ssZhw Xs‚ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv aqew
ΩpsS aÏq-Sm-csØ nd-°p-am-dm-
I-s´.
tPm¿Pv h¿Kokv
B¥m-cn-bØv
Nne kmt¶-XnI Imc-W-ß-fm¬ am¿®v˛ G{]n¬ e°-ßƒ H∂n-®mWv
]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXnb hcn-°m-cm-Ip-hmpw ne-hn-ep≈ hcn-
kwJy ]pXp-°p-hmpw F√m ktlm-Zcn hmb--°m-cpw {i≤n-°-W-ta.
hcn-kwJy ]pXp-°m-Ø-h¿°v amknI XpS¿∂v e`n-°p-∂-X-√.
hcn-kwJy AS-®-h¿°v amknI e`n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Xmsg -Im-Wp∂
t^m¨ º-cn¬ _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.
hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy : C≥Uy-bn¬ ˛ 150- cq],
hntZ-iØv ˛ 3000 cq]/˛
Lilly Reji
A/c No. 032, 2053000006578
IFSC SIBL 0000322, SOUTH INDIAN BANK RANNY
Ph: 9745713519, 9048194860, 9847129039

16
]m]w hmXn¬°¬ Xt∂
""o ∑ sNøp-∂p-sh-
¶n¬ {]km-Z-ap≠mI-bn-√-tbm. o
∑ sNøp-∂n-s√-¶ntem, ]m]w
hmXn¬°¬ InS-°p-∂p. AXns‚
B{Klw n¶-te°v BIp-∂p.
otbm AXns Iog-S-t°Ww F∂p
Iev]n®p''. (D-ev].4:7)
PmXntbm aXtam t`Z-an-√msX
F√m-hcpw B{K-ln-°p∂ H∂mWv
]m]w sNømsX Pohn-°Ww F∂-
Xv. F√m aX-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw ap-jy≥
Fßs Xß-fpsS hgn-Isf ∂m-
°-Ww, Fßs ssZhsØ {]km-
Zn-∏n-°Ww F∂Xns°p-dn-s®ms°
Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb N´-ßfpw nb-a-
ßfpw D≠v. C{X-bp-sam-s°-bm-
bmepw Pw ho≠pw ho≠pw ]m]-
Øn--Sn-a-I-fmbn nb-a-ew-Ln-I-fm-bn-
Øt∂ Pohn-°p∂p. ImcWw ""]m]-
Øn¬ Fs‚ AΩ Fs∂ K¿`w
[cn®p''F∂v ssZh-h-Nw ]d-bp-∂p.
]m]-Øn¬ hnd-°p∂ ap-jyv
AXp-Xs∂ XpS-cm-p≈ hy{K-X-
bmWv. ]utemkv ]d-bp-∂p. tdma¿
7:19-˛21 ""Rm≥ sNøm≥ C—n-°p∂
∑ sNøp-∂n-√-t√m. C—n-°mØ
Xn∑-bt{X {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm≥
C—n-°m-Ø-Xns sNøp-∂p-sh-
¶ntem AXns {]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xp
Rm√ F∂n¬ hkn-°p∂ ]m]-a-
t{X. Aßs ∑ sNøm≥ C—n-
°p∂ Rm≥ Xn∑ Fs‚ ]°¬
D≠v Fs∂mcp {]amWw ImWp∂p''.
mw ]m]n-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
Xt∂ ssZh-]p-{X-mb tbip-
{InkvXp sΩ kvtln®v ΩpsS
]m]-Øn-p-th≠n bmK-am-bn-Xo¿∂p.
Cnbpw Hcp bmK-Øns‚ Bhiyw
C√mØ-Xp-t]mse Xm≥ kI-ehpw
nhr-Øn-®n-cn-°-bmWv ho≠pw ASn-
a-p-I-Øn¬ IpSpßn t]mIm-Xn-cn-
t°-≠-Xnv mw ]m]sØ Iog-S°n
AXn-t∑¬ Pbw {]m]n-t°-≠-Xm-h-
iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Ibo-tmSv btlm-h-bmb
ssZhw ]d-bp∂ `mK-amWv Bcw-`-
Øn¬ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ipdn-hmIyw
. ]m]w hmXn¬°¬ InS-°p-∂p.
AXns‚ B{Klw nt∂mSm-Ip-∂p.
o AXns Iog-S-t°-Ww. sΩ
Iog-S°n Ωn-te°v {]th-in-°m≥
GXp ka-bhpw X°w ]m¿Øv
ΩpsS lrZb hmXn¬°¬ InS-
°p∂ ]m]-kz-`m-hsØ Iog-S-t°-≠-
Xv G‰hpw AXym-h-iy-amb Imcy-am-
Wv. AXv mw Xt∂ sNtø≠ Imcy-
am-Wv. As√-¶n¬- AXp sΩ Iog-S-
°pw. hoSns‚ hmXn-en-tmSv tN¿∂v
£p{Z-Po-hn-Itfm a‰v Ay-ar-K-ßtfm
ho´n-te°v IS-°m≥ Ah-kcw
tm°n-°n-S-°p-tºmƒ mw F¥mWv
sNøm-dp-≈-Xv. B P¥p-hns
AhnsS InS-°m≥ Ap-h-Zn-°msX
ΩpsS hmXn¬ Ft∏mgpw AS-®n-Spw.
AXns Zqtc°v HmSn-®p-hn-Spw.
Ft∏mgpw mw Ahn-tS°v Pm{K-X-bp-
≈-hcpw {i≤-bp-f-f-hcpw Ign-hXpw
B `mKw hrØn-bmbn kq£n-
°phmpw {i≤n-°pw. CXp-t]mse
enkn tPm¿÷v Iq-¶c
ΩpsS ]t©-{μn-b-ß-fmb Xz°v,
aq°v, IÆv, sNhn, hmbv CsX√mw
Ft∏mgpw ]pd-tØ°v AXm-b-Xv,
temI-Øn-te°v Xpd-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-
Wv. AXn-eqsS ∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ ]pdw-tem-
I-tØ°v IS-∂p-sN-√p-∂Xpw ]pdw-
tem-I-Øn¬n∂pw IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xp-
amb hmXn¬ BWv. Ch-I-fn¬IqSn
lrZ-b-Øn-te°p IS-°p∂ ]m]-kz-
`m-hsØ mw a- n-em°n Iog-S-
t°Ww F∂mWv I¿Ømhv ]d-bp-
∂-Xv. k¶o. 141:3 ""btlmth Fs‚
hmbv°v Hcp Imh¬n¿Øn Fs‚
A[-c-Zzmcw Imt°-Wta''. mw
Ft∏mgpw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬
Pm{K-X-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]m]-
Øns‚ B{Klw tΩm-SmWv.
ImWm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXv ImWm≥,
tIƒ°m≥, kwkm-cn-°m≥, aW-
°m≥, cpNn-°m≥ F√m-ap≈ ]q¿Æ
kzmX{¥yw ap-°p-≈-Xp-t]mse
Ahsb AS-°m-p≈ A[n-Im-c-hp-
ap-≠v.
Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-mb lmt_-
enpw Ahs‚ hgn-]m-Snepw ssZhw
{]km-Zn-®p. F∂m¬ Ibo-n-tem,
Ahs‚ hgn-]m-Sntem ssZhw {]km-
Zn-®n-√. Ibos‚ tIm]-Øns‚
ImcWw F¥m-Wv. ssZhw Ah-n¬
{]km-Zn-®n-√. Ahs‚ Ipd-hp-h-i-ßƒ
F¥m-sW∂v ImtW-≠-Xn-p-]-Icw
Ah≥ tIm]n-bv°bpw Hcp Ipe-]m-
X-I-mbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssZhw
tNmZn-°p-∂p. o ∑-sN-bvXm¬
{]km-Z-ap-≠m-I-bn-√tbm ? mw a‰p-
≈-h¿°v ∑ sNøp-tºmƒ ΩpsS
lrZbw kt¥m-jn-°pw. apJw {]Im-
in-°pw. ssZh-{]-kmZw e`n-°p-hm-n-
S-bm-bn-Øo-cpw. ∑ sNbvXv ssZhoI
kt¥mjw {]m]n-°p∂ CSØv ]m]-
Ønv {]k-‡n-bn-√. nXyX {]m]n-
°-W-sa-¶n¬ mw ]m]-tØmSv {]mW-
Xym-K-tØmfw t]mcm-S-Ww. Xn∑-
tbmSv tXm‰p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. Xn∑ sΩ
Iogvs∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. ∑-sIm≠v
Xn∑sb Pbn-°mw. nßƒ sNøp-∂-
sXm-s°bpw ap-jy¿s°-∂√
I¿Øm-hn-s-∂-t]mse a-t msS
sNbvho≥. ∑-sN-øm≥ ioen®p XpS-
ßmw. ]m]sØ Iog-S-°mw. Pm{K-X-
tbmsS Pohn-°mw. AXn-mbv
I¿Ømhv sΩ klm-bn-°-s´.
]m]w hmXn¬°¬ InS-°p-
∂p. AXns‚ B{Klw
nt∂mSm-Ip-∂p. o AXns
Iog-S-t°-Ww. sΩ Iog-S°n
Ωn-te°v {]th-in-°m≥
GXp ka-bhpw X°w
]m¿Øv ΩpsS lrZb
hmXn¬°¬ InS-°p∂ ]m]-
kz-`m-hsØ Iog-S-t°-≠-Xv
G‰hpw AXym-h-iy-amb Imcy-
am-Wv. AXv mw Xt∂
sNtø≠ Imcy-am-Wv. As√-
¶n¬- AXp sΩ Iog-S-°pw.

17
hymP-h¿Ø-amw ]c-Ø-cpXv
sP n Ip™p-tam≥
tIme-t©cn
B[p-nI temIw hnh-c-
km-t¶-XnI hnZy-I-fp-sSbpw hm¿Øm-
hn-n-ab temIØpw h≥ apt∂-‰-
ßƒ°v km£n-bm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-
°p∂p. hnc-sem∂v Nen-∏n-®m¬
£W-Øn¬ temIw Iäp-ºn-se-
Øp∂ Imew. ap≥Im-e-L-´-ß-fn¬
Zpsc-bp≈ Hcp hy‡n-bp-ambn Bi-
b-hn-n-abw S-Øp-hm≥ IØp-I-f-b-
bv°p-I-tbm, AXym-hiy Imcyßƒ
sSe{Kmw aptJ-tbm Bbn-cp∂p
]Xn-hv. AXnp ap≥]v ZqX-∑m¿ apJm-
¥ncw ktμ-i-ßƒ ssIam-dn-bn-cp-∂p.
C∂v Imew amdn, ÿnXn KXn-Iƒ
amdn, ap-jy-cnepw am‰-ßƒ h∂p.
Cu ssk_¿bp-K-Øn¬ samss_¬
t^mWpw km‰sse-‰v, C‚¿s‰v,
Cu˛-sa-bn¬ F∂o B[p-nI coXn-
Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v sk°≥Up-
IƒsIm≠v temI-Øn-se-hn-sSbpw
GXv {Kma-Øn-en-cp∂pw hm¿Ø-Iƒ
ssIamdmw F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ F∂
Ah-ÿ-bn¬ FØn-n-ev°p-∂p. Ch
nanØw Hcp-h-iØv h≥ apt∂-‰-
ßƒ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ adp-h-iØv
henb Acm-P-I-Xz-ßfpw h¿≤n-®p-h-
cp-∂p. hymP-hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]c-Øp-∂-
Xnpw a‰p-≈-hsc tXtPm-h[w
sNøp∂-Xnpw Ch hnn-tbm-Kn-
°p∂p.
F∂m¬ k¿Δ-i-‡-mb
ssZhw i‡-amb Xm°oXv evIp-
∂p. hymP-h¿Ø-amw ]c-Ø-cp-Xv.
(]p-d. 23:1). kzm¿∞ Xmev]-cy-ßƒ
ÿm]n-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ hymP-h¿Ø-
amw ]c-Øp∂ {]h-W-X-Iƒ
Bflo-I-sc-∂-`n-am-n-°p-∂-h-cpsS
CS-bnepw s]cpIn hcp-∂p. Xncp-sh-
gp-Øn¬ hymPw ]d-™-h-sc-°p-
dn®pw {]N-cn-∏n-®-h-sc°pdn®pw
[mcmfw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬
NneXv {]Xn-]m-Zn-°mw.
ss__n-fn¬ BZy-ambn hymPw
]d-™-Xv, ssZhw Xs‚ kzcq-]-
Ønepw Omb-bnepw krjvSn® BZ-
ans‚ hmcn-sb-√n¬ n∂pw Xm≥ cq]-
s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-SpØ lΔm-bm-Wv.
""tXm´-Ønse hr£-^-e-ßƒ Xn∂-
cp-sX∂v ssZhw hmkvX-h-ambn
Iev]n-®n-´pt≠m'' F∂ tNmZy-Ønv
(D-ev]. 3:1) lΔ kmØmv sImSpØ
adp-]Sn ""...-êw Xn∂-cpXv sXmSp-
Ibpw AcpXv F∂v ssZhw Iev]n-
®n-´p≠v F∂v ]d-™p.'' (D-ev]. 3:3)
ssZhw Iev]n-°m-Ø Hcp Imcyw
hymP-ambn Iqń-∏-d™p C∂pw
kmØm≥ At-I-sc-s°m≠v
hmkvX-h-am-b-Xn-tmSv hymP-ßƒ
Iqń-t®¿Øv ]d-bn-∏n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-
∂p. tIhew n m-c-sa∂v tXm∂nb
Hcp hymP-amb hm°v h≥ hn]-Øp-
Iƒ°v Imc-W-am-tb-°mw. mw hfsc
{i≤n-°-Ww. kmØm-y-kzm-[o--
Øm¬ hcp∂ Hcp sNdnb hm°v aXn
Pohn-XsØ BI-amw XInSw adn-
°p-hm≥. BZ-anpw lΔmbv°pw
tcn´ Xncn-®-Sn-Iƒ `bm--I-am-Wv.
amhh¿§w apgp-hpw ]m]-Øn--Sn-
a-I-fm-bn. atm-l-c-amb GZ≥
tXm´hpw AXnse kt¥m-jhpw
jvS-am-bn. im]-{K-kvX-amb injvT-
Po-hnXambn-cp∂ A-¥-c-^-ew.
am{X-hp-a-√, Ah-cpsS k¥Xn
]c-º-cbpw hymP-h¿Ø-amw ssZh-
tØmSv ]d-bp-∂p. Ibo≥ Xs‚ Ap-
P-mb lmt_-ens sIm∂n´v aS-ßn-
h-cp-tºmƒ "ns‚ Ap-P-mb
lmt_¬ FhnsS' F∂v btlmh
tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ "Rm≥ Adn-bp-∂n√'
(D-ev]. 4:9) F∂v Ah≥ ssPh-
tØmSv hymPw ]d-™p. ncm-ibpw
tIm]-hpw, `bhpamWv Ah-s-
s°m≠v hymPw ]d-bn-∏n-°p-hm≥
t{]c-I-am-b-Xv. X∑qew Ahpw im]-
{KkvXmbn Dg-ep-∂-h-p-am-bn-
Øo¿∂p.
ASp-Ø-Xmbn A{_lmw Xs‚
D≈n¬ Db¿∂p-h∂ `bw aqew
hymPw ]d™ Ncn-{X-amWv Dev].
12˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.
Xs‚ `mcy kpμ-cn-bmb kv{Xobm-
bXpsIm≠v Ahƒ nanØw Xm≥
acnt°≠nh-cp-sa∂v `b∂v Ah-sf-
s°m≠v Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cn-bm-sW∂v
]d-bn-∏n-®p. (12:11-˛20). ChnsS
A{_lmw hymPw ]d-bn-∏n-°p-I-
bmWv sNbvX-Xv. mw Hcp bmYm¿
∞yw a- n-em-°-Ww. ssZhw Xnc-
s™-SpØ A{_lmw ne-n-ev]n-p-
th≠n hymPw ]d™v c£-s]-Sm≥
{ian-s®-¶nepw ]cm-Pn-X-mbn
e÷n®v ^d-thm-s‚bpw Xs‚ P-
Øn-s‚bpw apºn¬ Xe Ipºn´v
nev°p-∂p. C∂pw ne-n-ev]n-p-
th≠n hymP-Øn-em-{i-bn-°p-∂-h¿°v
Hcp Xm°oXv Xs∂-bmWv Cu
kw`hw.
]pXnb nb-a-Øn-te°v ΩpsS
{i≤ Xncn-®m¬ hymPw ImWn® Hcp
IpSpw-_sØ ImWmw. Ah¿
As∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cpsS apºn-emWv
hymPw ]d-™-Xv. ]s£ hNw ]d-
bp-∂Xv A-ym-kns‚ lrZbw
kmØm≥ Ih¿s∂-SpØp F∂m-Wv.
({]-hr. 5:3). X∑qew ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-
hn-tmSv hymPw ImWn®p F∂pw....
ap-jy-tcm-S√ ssZh-tØm-SmWv
hymPw ImWn-®-sX∂pw Xncp-sh-gp-
Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ({]-
hr. 5:4). ChnsS {Zhym-{K-l-amWv
hymP-Ønv t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. A-
ymkpw kô-dbpw Nn¥n-®n√
Xßƒ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v.
Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw ]q¿Æ-a--
t mSpw hyh-ÿ-{]-Imcw sImSp-°p-
∂-h-sc-bpw, {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-scbpw
Ap-I-cn®v hymP-`m-h-tØmsS C∂pw
tIhew n m-c-sa∂v
tXm∂nb Hcp hymP-amb
hm°v h≥ hn]-Øp-Iƒ°v
Imc-W-am-tb-°mw. mw
hfsc {i≤n-°-Ww. kmØm-
y-kzm-[o--Øm¬ hcp∂
Hcp sNdnb hm°v aXn Pohn-
XsØ BI-amw XInSw
adn-°p-hm≥. BZ-anpw
lΔmbv°pw tcn´ Xncn-®-Sn-
Iƒ `bm--I-am-Wv.

18
At-I¿ sNøm-dp-≠v. hymP-
am¿§Øn¬ tSnb ]W-Øns‚ (_n-
kn--t m, sIm≈-∏-en-i-tbm...
nIpXn shń-t∏m....) tcnb Hcwiw
sIm≠v I¨h≥j-p-I-fpw, km[p-°-
fmb Nne-cpsS hnhm-l-Øn-pw, lmfp-
Iƒ ]Wn-bm-p-sams° Nne-h-gn®v
Bflo-b-cpsS CS-bn¬ ap≥n-c-bn¬
Xnf-ßp-∂-h-cp-sams° It≠-°mw.
C∂v Ir]m-bp-K-am-b-Xp-sIm≠pw
ymb-hn[n DS≥ S-°m-Ø-Xp-
sIm≠pw ]ecpw c£-s]-Sp-∂p. Hcn-
°¬ hn[n-I¿Ømhv Xs‚ hn[n S-
∏m-°pw.
bmt°m_v As∏m-kvX-epw
CXv kw_-‘n®v i‡-amb `mj-
bn¬ {]Xn-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ""Aßs
Xs∂ mhpw Hcp sNdnb Ah-b-h-
sa-¶nepw hfsc hºv ]d-bp-∂p.
Ipd™ Xo F{X henb ImSv IØn-
°p-∂p. mhpw Hcp Xo Xs∂. AXv
ΩpsS AwK-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬
AoXn temI-ambn tZlsØ apgp-
h≥ aen-am°n Poh-N-{I-Ønv Xo
sImfp-Øp-I-bpw, c-I-Øm¬
AXnv Xo ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
(bm-s°m. 3:5˛6)."-m-hn-stbm ap-
jy¿°m¿°pw sacp-°m-h-X-√. (3:8).
amc-I-amb hnjw AXn-ep-≠v. At-
Isc apdn-th-ev]n-°p-hm≥ C√mbva
sNøp-hm≥ AXn-m¬ Ign-bpw.
mhns ap-jy¿°m¿°pw Xs∂
sacp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂v ]d-
™-Xn¬ n∂pw AXns‚ Kuchpw
a- n-em-°mw.
hymPh¿Ø-amw ]d-bp-hmpw
]c-Øp-hmpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Cu
sNdnb Ah-b-h-amb mhm-Wv. IpXn-
csb ISn-™m¨sIm≠v nb-{¥n-
°p-Ibpw icocw apgp-hpw Xncn-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse sacp-
ßmØ mhns ISn™mWn´v
A[o--am-°p-hm≥ ssZh-a-°ƒ°v
Ign-b-Ww. AXnv ssZh-Ir] An-
hm-cy-am-Wv. A_n-K-bn-se-t∏mse ]cn-
⁄m-hpw hnth-Ihpw ssZh-
Øn¬n∂pw {]m]n-°-Ww.
kz¿§ob ]nXm-hns‚ a°-fm-b-
h¿ ]c-kv]cw sNfn-hm-cn-sb-dn-b-cp-Xv.
hymP-h¿Ø-amw ]c-Ø-cp-Xv. Hcp
Imcyw tIƒ°p-tºmƒ F{X-tØmfw
AXn¬ bmYm¿∞y-ap-s≠∂v
t_m[y-s∏-´-Xn-p-tijw as‰m-cm-
tfmSv ]d-bp-I. kXy-ßfpw A{]nb
kXy-ßfpw D≠m-Imw. Nne kXy-
ßƒ h≥ hnhm-Z-ßƒ°v Xncn sImfp-
Øn-tb-°mw. AXv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I.
ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v IpSpw-_-Ønepw
k`-bnepw h≥ kzm[o--ßƒ sNep-
Øp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. {]m¿∞--bm¬
Ign-bmØ Imcy-ß-fn-√.
As∏m-kvX-emb ]t{Xmkv
«olm-bpsS Hcp hm°p-IqSn D≤-cn®v
Cu sIm®v Nn¥-Iƒ°v hncmaw Ipdn-
°mw. ""tZmj-Ønv tZmj-hpw, iIm-
c-Ønv iIm-chpw ]Icw sNømsX
nßƒ Ap-{Klw Ap-`-hn-t°-≠-
Xnv hnfn°s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠v Ap-{K-
ln-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-hn≥''. Pohs
B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw ip`-Imew
Im◊m≥ C—n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥
tZmjw sNømsX Xs‚ mhn-sbpw
hymPw ]dbmsX A[-c-sØbpw AS-
°n-s°m-≈-s´.'' (1 ]t{Xm. 3:9,10).
BI-bm¬ kIe ZpjvS-X-bpw, F√m
hymP-`m-hhpw o°n-°-f™v c£-
bv°mbv hf-cp-hm≥ hN--am-Ip∂
amb-an-√mØ ]m¬ IpSn®v hf-cmw.
(1 ]t{Xm. 2:1)
ssZhw X∂ B[p-nI kuI-
cy-ßfpw, ΩpsS lrZ-bhpw mhpw
ZpjvS-Xbv°v ad-bm-°m-sX, Hcp
sat -PvsIm≠v Hcp hm°psIm≠v
a‰p-≈-hsc DtØ-Pn∏n°phm≥
ssZhm-flm-hn-m¬ ΩpsS mhp-Iƒ
Nen-t°-≠-Xn-mbv {]m¿∞n-°mw,
]cn-{i-an-°mw.
Ipº-mSv: sF]nkn
tIcfm tÃ‰v tkmZco
k a m - P - Ø n s ‚
2015˛2017 h¿j-ß-fpsS
{]h¿Ø-tm-ZvLm-
Shpw klmb hnX-c-
Whpw 2015 am¿®v 3˛mw
XobXn sNmΔmgvN
cmhnse 10 aWn°v
sF]nkn Ipº-mSv
slt{_m≥ ]mcojv
lm-fn¬ sh®p S-Ø-
s∏-´p. 2015˛2017 h¿j-
ß-fnse {]h¿Ø ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS DZvLm-Sw sF]nkn tIcfm tÃ‰v {]kn-U‚ v ]mÃ¿. sI.kn
tXmakv n¿Δ-ln-®p. apJyktμiw ]mÃ¿.-^n-en∏v ]n. tXmakv evIn. ]mÃ¿. jn_p sSp-then,
]mÃ¿. hn¬k¨ tPmk^v XpS-ßn-b-hcpw {]kw-Kn-®p. I¿Xr-ip-{iq-j-bn-em-bn-cns° hn[-h-am-cmb
45 t]¿°v sF]nkn jm¿Pm h¿jn∏v sk‚¿ tkmZco kamPw klmbw ¬In. IqSmsX a‰n-Xc -k-
lm-b-ßfpw At∂-Zn-hkw ¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. km_p Nm{]-Øv, ]mÃ¿. kpZ¿i-≥]n≈, {_Z¿ -
APn I√p-¶¬, {_Z¿.- sI.‰n tPmjzm, knÃ¿. kqk≥ F{_-lmw F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-
I-bp-≠mbn. knÃ¿ Gen-bmΩ tXma-kv, knÃ¿ tPmbΩ h¿Ko-kv, knÃ¿ tagvkn Zmn-tb¬, knÃ¿
en√n sdPn, knÃ¿ HtaKm kpn¬, knÃ¿ kqk≥ Fw. sNdn-bm≥, knÃ¿ F¬kn iap-th¬ F∂n-
h¿ tXrXzw ¬In.
sF ]n kn tIcfm tÃ‰v tkmZco kam-Pw {]h¿Ø-tm-ZvLm-Shpw klmb hnX-c-Whpw

19
ssZh-Øm¬ ÿm]n-X-
amb H∂m-asØ {]ÿm--amWv
IpSpw-_w. BZ-an-sbpw lΔ-sbbpw
Ipdn®v mw Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ {InkvXp-
hnpw k`bv°pw ng-em-W-h¿. BZ-
anp KmV-n{Z hcpØn Ahs‚
hmcn-sb-√n¬ n∂pw kv{Xosb ]pd-
sØ-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse ssZhw, HSp-
°sØ BZ-amb {InkvXp-hnv
Im¬hdn {Iqin¬ Hcp KmV-n-{Z-h-
cp-Øp-Ibpw Ahs‚ N¶n¬ n∂v
Hgp-Inb NpSp-tNm-c-bn¬ n∂pw
lΔbv°v kam--am-bn-cn-°p∂ k`
DS-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. H∂mw
ap-jy-mb BZw Poh-p≈ tZln-
bmbnØo¿∂p-sh-¶n¬ HSp-°sØ
BZ-amb I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{InkvXp
Pohn-∏n-°p∂ Bflm-hmbn
(1 sImcn.15:45). btlm-hsb ssZhw
BZ-ans‚ hmcn-sb-√n¬ n∂pw
lΔsb krjvSn-®n-´v. H∂m-bn-cp∂
BZ-ans c≠m-°n-bn´v Cn nßƒ
taem¬ c≠-√, Hcp tZl-at{X F∂p
]d-bp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. {InkvXphpw
k`-bp-am-bp≈ _‘-sØ- ImWn-
°p∂ Hcp a¿Ω-amWv CXv. Am-Zn-
Imew apX¬ {InkvXp-hn¬ ad-™n-
cp∂ k`-bpsS inc- m-Ip∂
{InkvXphpw ico-c-am-Ip∂ k`bpw
Bfl-a-W-hm-fpw aW-hm-ńbpw
Bbn-Øo-cp-hm-≥ X°-hÆw I¿Øm-
hns‚ Iml-f-mZw [zn-°p-tºmƒ
mw BIm-i-Øn¬ taL-ß-fn¬
FSp-°-s∏-Spw. At∏m-kvX-e-mb
]utemkv F^-skm-knse k`
bv°p teJ--sa-gp-Xp-tºmƒ Cu
Imcyw AhnsS C{]-Imcw tcJ-s∏-
Sp-Øn. AXp nanØw Hcp ap-jy≥
A∏-sbpw AΩ-sbbpw hn´p `mcy-
tbmSp ]‰n-t®-cpw. Ccp-hcpw Hcp tZl-
am-bn-Øo-cpw. Cu a¿Ωw hen-b-Xv,
Rm≥ {InkvXp-hn-sbpw k`-sbbpw
Dt±-in-®t{X ]d-bp-∂Xv (F-s^-
ky¿.5:31, 32)
hnhm-l-Øns‚ Dt±-i-ßƒ
1. ap-jys‚ GIm-¥-X-b-I-‰p-
hm-p≈ X°-XpW
]c-kv]cw ]¶p hbv°p-hmpw
Hcp-an®p the sNøp-hmpw {]m¿∞-
-bnepw Bcm-[-bnepw √ kl-
Im-cn-bm-Ip-hmpw th≠nbmWv
ssZhw XpWsb Is≠-Øn-b-Xv.
]£n-ar-Km-Zn-Iƒs°√mw ssZhw
CWsb sImSp-Øp-sh-¶n¬ ap-
jyv CW-sb-b√ CW-sb-°m-fp-]cn
X° XpW-sb-bmWv Hcp-°n-b-Xv.
IpSpw_w ˛ hnhmlw
{]kn≤ thZ-Nn-¥-I-mb amXyp
sl≥{Sn kv{Xosb-°p-dn®p ]d-bp-
∂Xv.
]pcp-j≥ kv{XobpsS Xe-sb-
¶n¬ kv{Xo Ahs‚ Inco-S-am-Wv.
]pcp-js `cn-°p-hm≥ X°-hÆw
Xe-bn¬ nt∂m Nhpń saXn-°-s∏-
Sp-hm≥ X°-hÆw Imen¬ nt∂m
A√ Ah-tmSp tN¿∂n-cn-°p-hmpw
]pcp-j-m¬ kwc-£n-°-s∏-Sp-hmpw
Ahs‚ lrZ-b-tØm-Sn-W-ßn, lrZ-
b-tØm-Sn-W-ßn, lrZ-b-tØm-sSm-ń-bn-
cn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw Ahsf ]pcp-js‚
`pP-Øn≥ Iogn¬ ]m¿iz-`m-KsØ
F√n¬n-∂p-amWv krjvSn-®-Xv. ]pcp-
js‚ kvtl-Ønepw kwc-£-W-
Ønepw Ign-tb-≠-h-fm-bn-´mWv
kv{Xosb Xncp-sh-gp-Øn¬ hnh-£n-
®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {InkvXp k`sb
kvtln-®-Xp-t]mse `¿Ømhv
`mcysb kvtln-°-Ww. k`
{InkvXp-hnp Iog-S-ßn-bn-cn°pw
t]mse `mcy `¿Øm-hnp Iog-S-ßn-
bn-cn-°-Ww. kvtln-°p-∂, kwc-£n-
°p∂ ]pcp-jp Iog-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-
hm≥ kv{Xobv°v bmsXmcp _p≤n-ap-
´p-an√ (F-s^. 5:23-˛29).
`mcysb imco-cn-I-ambpw am-ko-
I-ambpw ]oUn-∏n-°p∂ ]pcp-j-∑m¿
D≠v. AXv hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂v A`n-
am-n-°p-∂-h-cpsSbnS-bn-ep-ap-≠v. thZ-
]p-kvXIw Bg-ambn ]Tn-®m-¬ KZ-c-
tZ-isØ `qX-{K-Ÿs‚ Bflmhv
D≈n¬ hkn-°p∂ h¿§-Øn¬
s∏´hcm-W-h¿. kz¥-i-co-csØ I√p-
sIm≠v NX®v apdn-th¬∏n-®-h≥.
As∏m-kvtXm-e-mb ]utemkv ]d-
bp-∂-Xv. AΔÆw `¿Øm-°-∑mcpw
Xß-fpsS `mcy-amsc kz¥-i-co-c-ß-
sf-t∏mse kvtln-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.
`mcysb kvtln-°p-∂-h≥ X∂-
Øm≥ kvtln-°p-∂p. Bcpw Xs‚
PVsØ Hcp-mfpw ]I-®n-ń-√t√m!
(F-s^.5:28). t]m‰n ]pe¿Øp-Ibpw
thWw (F-s^.5:29).
2. ap-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ h¿≤-
-hn-mbv
Cßs ssZhw Xs‚ kzcq-]-
Øn¬ ap-jys krjvSn-®p. BWpw
s]Æp-ambn Ahsc krjvSn®p (D-
ev]Øn 1:27). BZw lΔm-am¿ ]m]w
sNøp-∂-Xnp apºp-Xt∂ ssZhw
ap-jy-tmSp k¥m ]pjvSn-bp-≈-
h-cmbn s]cpIn `qan-bn¬ nd-bp-hm≥
I¬∏n-®n-cp-∂p. (D-ev]Øn 1:28).
3. ssZhw ap-jyp ¬In-
bn-´p≈ kl-P-hm-k--I-tfbpw
kvtl-hn-Im-c-ß-sfbpw icn-bmb
am¿§-Øn-te°v bn-°p-I.
Atymyw ka¿∏-W-Øn¬
ASn-ÿm--s∏´ Hcp kvtl-_-‘-
amWv hnhm-lw. ico-chpw akpw
Bflmhpw Hcp t]mse ka¿∏n-°-
s∏-Sp-∂p. hnhmlw kv{Xosbbpw
]pcp-j-sbpw X≈n Bg-ambn
tbmPn-∏n-°p-∂p. hnhm-l-Øn¬ hniz-
kvXX An-hm-cy-am-Wv. ssewKoI
A[¿Ω-Øns‚ Hcp IWn-I-t]mepw
hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ImW-cp-sX∂v
]utemkv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. ]c-kv]c
kvtl-Ønepw _lp-am--Ønepw
hfsc ]cn-]m-h--ambn ImØp
en n-bΩ amXyqkv, apf-°pg
hnhml
hnhml
hnhml
hnhml
hnhml
k
vs]jy¬
k
vs]jy¬
k
vs]jy¬
k
vs]jy¬
k
vs]jy¬
`mcysb imco-cn-I-ambpw am-
ko-I-ambpw ]oUn-∏n-°p∂
]pcp-j-∑m¿ D≠v. AXv hnizm-
kn-Iƒ F∂v A`n-am-n-°p-∂-
h-cpsSbnS-bn-ep-ap-≠v. thZ-]p-
kvXIw Bg-ambn ]Tn-®m-¬ KZ-
c-tZ-isØ `qX-{K-Ÿs‚
Bflmhv D≈n¬ hkn-°p∂
h¿§-Øn¬ s∏´hcm-W-h¿.
kz¥-i-co-csØ I√p-sIm≠v
NX®v apdn-th¬∏n-®-h≥.
A s ∏ m - k v t X m - e - m b
]utemkv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
AΔÆw `¿Øm-°-∑mcpw
Xß-fpsS `mcy-amsc kz¥-i-co-
c-ß-sf-t∏mse kvtln-t°-
≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. `mcysb kvtln-
°p-∂-h≥ X∂-Øm≥
kvtln-°p-∂p.

20
kq£n-bvt°≠ H∂mWv hnhm-lw.
4. kpJ-Ønepw ZpxJ-Ønepw
]c-kv]cw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw Biz-
kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp
_‘w ÿm]n-°p-I.
]c-kv]cw klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-p-
]-Icw ]pcp-js‚ kzm¿∞ Xm¬
]cyw nanØw klmbn F∂-Xnp
]I-c-ambn ]pcp-js‚ am{Xw kpJ-
Ønpw kt¥m-j-Øn-p-ap≈ D]-I-
c-W-ambn ]e-t∏mgpw kv{Xo Xcw-Xm-
gvØ-s∏-Sp-∂p.
hnhm-l-tam-Nw
GXp ImcWw sNm√nbpw
`mcysb Dt]-£n-°p∂ {]h-WX
tbip-hns‚ Ime-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
kv{XoIsf shdpw ssewKoI D]-I-
c-W-ambn ImWp-∂-Xns tbip
FXn¿Øp. Bh¿Ø--]p-kvXIw
24:1¬ tami-bpsS Dt]-£-W-]{Xw
¬Ip∂ nbaw ap-jy-cpsS Ap-
k-c-W-t°Sp nanØw tbip-hns‚
`mj-bn¬ nß-fpsS lrZ-b-Im-Tnyw
nanØw ¬Inb nb-a-amWv
A√msX ssZthjvSw A√. ssZhw
tbmPn-∏n-®-Xns ap-jy≥ th¿]n-cn-
°-cpXv F∂-XmWv tbip-hns‚
{]amWw (a¿s°mkv 10:2˛9)
hnhm-l-tam-Nw Ap-Znw
h¿≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-
L-´-Øn-emWv C∂p mw Pohn-°p-∂-
Xv. ]Øp ap∏Xp h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv
atm-ca Zn-∏-{X-Øns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ
adn-°p-tºmƒ ]m›m-Xy-cpsS CS-
bnse hnhm-l-tam-N-hpw ]p¿hn-hm-
lhpw ae-bm-fn°v IuXp-I-hm¿Ø-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v ]m›m-Xy-scbpw
sh√p-amdv hnhmltamN--Øns‚
h¿≤-hv hf-sc-bm-Wv.
hnhm-l-tam-Nw ]utemkv
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂n√ (1 sImcn 7:10
-- ˛ 11) hnhm-l-_‘w hnS¿Ønbm¬
hnhmlw IqSmsX Ign-bp-hm≥ Xm≥
D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. ]p¿ hnhm-l-Ønv
D]m-[n-bmbn h®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Pohn-X-
]-¶m-fn-bpsS ac-W-am-Wv. (tdm-a¿ 7:1-
˛3).
hnP-b-I-c-amb hnhm-l-Po-hn-X-Ønv
Nne {]mtbm-KnI n¿t±-i-ßƒ
F. Hcpan®p≈ {]m¿∞
A family that prays together
stays together Fs∂mcp sNm√p-≠v.
Hcpan®p {]m¿∞n-°p∂ IpSpw_w
Hcp-an®v Xma-kn-bv°pw. Fen-k-_Øv
˛ skJ-cymhv Zº-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®v Ccp-
hcpw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ oXnbp≈-
hcpw I¿Øm-hns‚ kI-e-I¬∏--I-
fnepw ymb-ß-fnepw Ip‰-an-√m-Ø-h-
cmbn S-°p-∂-hcpw Bbn-cp∂p
F∂v eqt°mkv 1:6¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-
cn-°p-∂p. tbmip-h-bpsS `mjyw:˛
Rmpw Fs‚ IpSpw-_-hptam
Rßƒ btlm-hsb tkhn°pw
(tbm-iph 24:15). Imcm-Kr-l-{]-am-
Wnbpw IpSpw-_hpw hnSp-X¬ I≠,
hNw tI´ B cm{Xn-bn¬ Xt∂
IpSpw-_-ambn kvmw G‰p B-μn-
bv°p-hm≥ CS-bmbn (A.-{].16:33).
AIzn-emhv ˛ {]nkvIn√m Zº-Xn-Iƒ
I¿Øm-hns‚ the-bn¬ Hcp-t]mse
ipjv°m-¥n-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne
IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ {]m¿∞n-°p-hmpw
Bcm[n-°p-hmpw `mcy-tb-°mƒ
D’mlw `¿Øm-hntm `¿Øm-hn-t-
°mƒ D’mlw `mcyt°m BWv.
Xs‚ `mcy a®n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v
bnkvlm°v Ahƒ°p-th≠n btlm-
h-tbmSp {]m¿∞n-®p. btlmh
Ahs‚ {]m¿∞ tI´p. Ahs‚
`mcy dns_°m K¿`w [cn-®p. (D-ev]-
Øn. 25:21). F∂m¬ l∂m-bpsS
K¿`sØ btlmh AS-®n-cp∂p (1-
iap 1:5) l∂m atm-hy-k--tØmsS
btlm-h-tbmSp {]m¿∞n®p hfsc
Ic-™p. (1-i-ap1:10) ]cn-Wn-X-^-e-
tam, btlmh Ahsf Hm¿Øp. (1
iap.1:19) Hcp B≠p Ign-™n´v
l∂m K¿`w [cn®v Hcp aIs {]k-
hn-®p. H∂mw A[ym-b-Øn¬
{]m¿∞n®p ImcWw l∂m 2˛mw
A≤ym-b-Øn¬ {]m¿∞n®v btlm-h-
bpsS al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®p ]mSp-∂p.
kmd-tb-°mƒ, dmtlte°mƒ, teb-
tb-°mƒ XojvW-amb {]m¿∞m
kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp∂p A{_-
lmapw bmt°m-_pw. H‰bv°v Whole
Night Prayers Ccp∂p {]m¿∞m hoc-
m-bn-cp∂p bmt°m-_v.
_n. Bi-b-hn-n-abw
Bi-b-hn-n-a-b-Øn¬ hcp∂
sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ Zº-Xn-I-fpsS CS-
bn¬ Akzm-c-ky-ßƒ Df-hm-°p-∂p.
A¥¿K-X-ß-ƒ ssIam-dp-Itbm
Xpd∂p ]d-bp-Itbm sNømsX D]-
cn-π-h-amb Bi-b-hn-n-abw Zmº-Xy-
Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Zº-Xn-Isf ]¶p
hbv°¬ Ap-`-h-Øn-te°v bn-°p-
∂n-√.
Hcp hy‡n Ap-`-hn-°p∂
hnImcw AtX Xo{h-X-bnepw Bg-
Ønepw Ap-`-hn-°p∂ thsd Bcpw
Xs∂-bn-√. Ap-`-h-ßƒ AtX
Xo{h-X-bn¬ ]¶p-h-bv°p-tºmƒ
AXv hy‡n-Isf ASp-∏n-°pw. _‘-
ßsf ZrV-am-°pw. Bflm¿∞-amb
hy‡n _‘-ßƒ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂Xv
Bg-Øn-ep≈ Cu Bi-b-hn-n-a-b-
Øns‚ ê-am-bn-´m-Wv. CXp-aqew
`mcy-sbtbm `¿Øm-hn-stbm
Ahƒ, Ah≥ Bbn-cn-°p∂ Xe-
Øn¬ ImWp-hmpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-
hmpw Ign-bp-∂p.
h¿jm-¥-c-bmKw Ign-∏m≥ Be-
b-Øn-te°v Xs‚ `¿Øm-hmb
Fev°mm l∂sb £Wn-®n´pw
l∂m IqsS t]mbn√ F∂v 1 iap.
1:22¬ mw hmbn-°p-∂p. IqsS sN√m-
Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw Ahƒ
hy‡-am-°p-tºmƒ F¬°mm
Ahsf a- n-em-°p-∂p. F¬°mm
Ap-k-c-Ww-sI´ kv{Xobm-bn-´√
Ahsf Nn{Xo-I-cn-®-Xv. {]kvXpX
l∂m-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-s∂-°p-
dn®v Ahƒ Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw
]d™p a- n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ Xm≥
Ahsf AXnv Ap-h-Zn-°p-I-bmWp
sNbvX-Xv. (1 iap-th¬ 1:21˛24)
kn.{]iw-kn-°p-I.
IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS Ipd-hp-Iƒ
I≠p-]n-Sn®v AXns Nq≠n-°m-Wn-
bv°p-∂-Xnp ]Icw √ Imcy-ßsf
Is≠Øn AXns {]iw-kn-°p-hm-
≥ Ign-b-Ww. Hcp ap-jypw ]q¿Æ-
c-√. ssZhw sΩ oXn-I-cn® oXn-
b-√msX oXn-am≥ Bcp-an-√, Hcp-
Ø≥ t]mep-an-√. Ip‰hpw Ipdhpw
C√mØ ap-jy-cn-√.
Un.kzm¿∞X shSn-bpI
]¶m-fnbv°v, IpSpw-_mw-K-
ßƒ°v F¥p klmbw sNøm-≥
Ignbpw F∂v Nn¥n-°p-I. ka-bw,
kº-Øv, Bbp- v, Btcm-Kyw, Xme-
¥p-Iƒ, kplrØv _‘-ßƒ Ch-
bn-se√mw `qan-bpsS D∏pw temI-
Øns‚ shfn-®-hp-ambn mw Xoc-Ww.
Fnbv°v In´Ww F∂ Nn¥-bn-ep-
]cn Fnbv°v F¥p sImSp-°p-hm≥
Ignbpw F∂-Xnv {]m[myw I¬∏n-
°-Ww.
F^v. XΩn¬ D‰-kvt-l-ap-≈-
h-cm-bn-cn-∏n≥
kI-e-Ønpw aptº XΩn¬ D‰-
kvt-l-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-∏n≥. kvtlw
]m]-ß-fpsS _lp-XzsØ asd-
bv°p∂p (1 ]t{Xmkv 4:8)
Ah≥ tΩmSp IcpW ImWn-
bv°pw. ΩpsS AIr-Xy-ßsf Nhn-
ń-°-f-bpw, Ah-cpsS ]m]-ßsf
Hs°bpw o kap-{Z-Øns‚ Bg-
Øn¬ C´p Ifbpw (aoJm 7:19).
ssZhw ]g-bXv H∂pw Hm¿°p-∂n-√.
AXp-sIm≠v Zº-Xn-Iƒ XΩn¬
£an-®-Xns s]m°n-sb-SpØp
sIm≠p h∂m¬ IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw
Xmdp-am-dm-Ip-hm≥ CS-bm-Ipw. ap∏n-cn-
®-cSv thK-Øn¬ A‰p-t]m-hp-I-bn√.
(k`m {]kwKn 4:12).
r

21
a°sf Hm¿sØ-¶n-epw....
joem Zmkv, Iogq¿
s
PohnXw Hcp ]mT-im-e-bm-
Wv. Hcp Bbp- p-sIm≠v ]Tn-®m¬
XocmØ ne-bn¬ AXnse ]mT-
ßƒ hnim-e-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Nne¿
hfsc thK-Øn¬ √ ]mT-ßƒ
Dƒs°m-≈p-tºmƒ a‰p-Nn-e¿ Hcm-bp-
p-sIm≠v H∂pw ]Tn®p XocmsX aS-
ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Cu sNdnb Bbp-
n¬ √ _‘-ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-
h-cmWv _p≤n-am-∑m¿. ssZh-tØm-
Sp≈ _‘w icn-bmbn ne-n-dp-Øp-
hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v ap-jy-tcm-
Sp≈ _‘hpw ∂mbn sIm≠p-t]m-
Im≥ Ign-bpw. B[p-nI Xe-apd
_‘-ßƒ°v henb {]m[myw
sImSp-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v kwi-bn-t°-
≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iºyq-´¿ bpK-Øn¬
Bscbpw th≠ hn[-Øn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-
°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-sX, aptºm-´p-t]m-
Ip∂ sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS FÆw h¿≤n-
°p-I-bm-Wv. B¿°pw XS-bm≥ Ign-
bmØ hn[-Øn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N--
Øns‚ FÆhpw h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
ap-s°¥p sNøm≥ Ignbpw?
C∂v ]e IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßfpw
XI¿∂-h-bm-Wv. Hcp Iqc-bn¬
H∂n®v Xma-kn-°p-s∂-¶nepw kwkm-
cn-bv°m≥t]mepw an-s°-SmsX
kabw X≈n-o-°p∂ At-I¿
C∂p-≠v. ]gb ImesØ amXm-°ƒ
]d-bp-∂Xv tIń-´p-≠v. Pohn-°m≥
CjvS-am-bn-´-√, ]t£ sm¥p {]k-
hn® Ip™p-ßsf Hm¿°p-tºmƒ
H∂pw sNøm≥ ]‰n-√-t√m. F∂m¬
C∂sØ kv{XoIƒ°v a°ƒ Hcp
hnj-bta A√. skmssk‰n teUn-
Iƒ Bbn ¢_p-I-fn¬ kabw Nne-
h-gn-°p∂, tPmen-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ IpSpw-
t_-Xc _‘-ßƒ°v {]m[myw
sImSpØv hne-kp-∂, {]kn-≤-sc∂v
temIw hne-bn-cp-Øp∂ At-I-cpsS
`h--ß-fn¬ Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS lrZ-b-
Ønse thZ--Iƒ Bcpw ImWp-∂n-
√. Ahcpw hgn-hn´v bm{X Bcw-`n-
°p-∂p. CXmWv C∂sØ ]e IpSpw-
_-ß-fp-sSbpw ÿnXn. A∏pw
AΩbpw a°fpw tN¿∂ Ap-{Kl
IpSpw-_-ßƒ ssZhw Ωn¬ n∂pw
{]Xo-£n-°p-tºmƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw
Ah-c-h-cpsS CjvS-{]-Im-c-ap-≈Xpw
hgn-hn-´-Xpw, Bb PohnXw bn-®m¬
ssZh-tØmSv IW°v t_m[n-∏n-t°-
≠n-h-cpw. F∂m¬ a°ƒ°p-th-≠n-
bmWp mw Pohn-°p-∂Xpw Xnc°p
]nSn®p kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xpw. Aß-s-
sb-¶n¬ B a°ƒ°p-th≠n Aev]w
IqSn IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kln-®p-
IqtS? mw H∂p-IqSn ]cn-{i-an-°q,
Aev]w-IqSn £an-°q, ssZhw nß-
fpsS Pohn-XsØ {i≤n-bv°p-∂p.
nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ssZh-Øn-
p-th≠n {]tbm-P--s∏-tS≠ a°ƒ
D≠v F∂ Nn¥ sΩ `cn-®m¬ mw
]eXpw kln-bv°mpw £an-°mpw
Xøm-dmIpw
skJ-cym-hn-s‚bpw Fen-i-s_-
Øn-s‚bpw IpSpw-_sØ ssZhm-
flmhv hfsc ∂mbn thZ-]p-kvX-I-
Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
I¿Øm-hns‚ kIe Iev]--I-fnepw
Ip‰-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn S-°p-∂-h≥
F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ah≥
ssZhsØ tNmZyw sNømsX Ap-
k-cn-°p-∂-h≥ Bbn-cp-∂p F∂t√
A¿∞w. Fn°p a- n-em-Ip-∂Xv
Xe-ap-dsb In´p-∂-Xnp apºp-Xs∂
B Xe-apd amXr-I-bm-°-Ø° coXn-
bp≈ hnip≤ Pohn-X-Ønp DS-a-Iƒ
Bbn-cp∂p Ah¿. CXmWv ssZhw
{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Xe-apd ]pdØp
hcp-∂-Xnp aptº Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-
t°≠ ]mT-ßƒ mw ]Tn-®n-cn-°-
Ww. AXp-aqew tbml∂m≥ oXn
bpw hnip-≤nbpw D≈ ]pcp-j≥
Bbn amdn. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ hnip-≤-
cmbn Pohn-®m¬ Xe-ap-dsb Gsd D]-
tZ-in-t°≠n hcn-√. ΩpsS IpSpw-
_-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v ap-s°m∂p
{i≤n-°mw. kabw FSp-°mw.
ΩpsS a°sf mw Hm¿°m-dpt≠m?
AhcpsS ∑-bv°mbn Nn¥n-°p-∂-
h¿ Ah¿°p tZmjw hcp-Øp∂ Hcp
Imcy-Ønepw CS-s]-Sm-dn-√.
inwtims‚ AΩ aI-p-th≠n
Fs¥√mw ths≠∂p sh®p? l∂
F{X £a-tbmsS s]n-∂-tbmSv
apjn-bmsX adp-]Sn sImSp-°msX
kln®p? mw Fs¥√mw a°ƒ°p-
th≠n Hgn-hm-°m-dp≠v? Fhn-sS-
sb√mw th¿]mSv BN-cn-°m-dp≠v?
Aip-≤hpw hnip-≤hpw XΩn¬ Xe-
ap-d°v th¿Xn-cn®v ImWn-t°-≠Xv
kz¥ `h--Øn-em-Wv. Cs√-¶n¬
a°ƒ hj-fm-Ipw. AXnp a‰m-scbpw
]gn Nmc-cp-Xv. Gen-bpsS `mcy
Aev]w IqSn AIØp imkn-®n-cp-
s∂-¶n¬ B a°ƒ hj-fm-Im-Xn-cn-
°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZysØ ss__nƒ
kvIqƒ hoSv Xs∂. ap°v a°sf
Hm¿Øv Aev]w IqSn sΩ nb-{¥n-
°mw. tIm]-Ønpw mhnpw PohnX
ssien-Iƒ°pw ISn-™m-Wn-Smw.
sΩ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw {i≤n-°p∂
IÆp-Iƒ. Ωn¬ n∂pw, ]Tn-°p∂
`mhn ]uc-∑m-scms° hoń¬
Ds≠∂v Xncn-®-dn-bmw. Cs√-¶n¬
temIsØ òj-Wn-bpsS apƒap--
bn¬ ndp-Øp∂ At[m-temI mb-
I-∑m¿ ΩpsS hoń¬ n∂pw ]pd-
Øp-h-cpw. At∏mƒ temIw sΩ
nμn-°pw. ap°v {Iao-I-cWw {]m]n-
°mw. ssZhw klm-bn-°-s´.
Aip-≤hpw hnip-≤hpw
XΩn¬ Xe-ap-dbv°v th¿Xn-
cn®v ImWn-t°-≠Xv kz¥
`h--Øn-em-Wv. Cs√-¶n¬
a°ƒ hj-fm-Ipw. AXnp
a‰m-scbpw ]gn Nmc-cp-Xv.
Gen-bpsS `mcy Aev]w
IqSn AI Øp a°sf
imkn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B
a°ƒ hj-fm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-am-
bn-cp-∂p. BZysØ ss_
_nƒ kvIqƒ hoSv Xs∂.
ap °v a°sf Hm¿Øv
Aev]w IqSn sΩ nb-{¥n-
°mw. tIm]-Ønpw mhn
pw PohnX ssien-Iƒ°pw
ISn-™m-Wn-Smw.

22
Btcm-Ky-]-c-amb IpSpw-_-_-‘-Ønv
Kncn-Pm kmw, tIm´bw
(tijw t]Pv 30)
]cn]mh-hpw hnip-≤-hp-
amWv IpSpw-_hpw IpSpw_ _‘-ß-
fpw. {i≤bpw kvtlhpw IpSpw_
PohnXØnv Ipfn¿Ω evIp-∂p.
IpSpw_w Pohs‚ {iotIm-hn-em-Wv.
C∂v temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw
{]iv-ßƒ tcn-Sp-∂Xv XI¿∂
IpSpw_ _‘-ßƒ aqe-am-Wv. ssZh
kvtlØne-[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnX
ssien A`y-kn-∏n-°-emWv Dujvaf
IpSpw_ _‘-Ønv Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Hcp ip{iq-
j-bm-Wv. AsXmcp hnfn-bm-Wv. `mcy
`¿Øm-hns ip{iq-jn-°p-∂p.
`¿Ømhv `mcysb ip{iq-jn-°p-∂p,
`mcybpw `¿Ømhpw tN¿∂v a°sf
ip{iq-jn-°p-∂p. ]Icw hbv°mpw
Xncn®p ]nSn-°p-hmpw ]‰mØ
H∂mWv `mcy`¿Ør-kvt-lw. AXv
Hcp cl-ky-sa∂v hn. t]mƒ Xs∂
hnh-cn-°p-∂p.
I≠pw sIm≠pw sImSpØpw
kzoI-cn®pw hf-cp-∂-XmWv IpSpw_
_‘w. £an-°p∂ c≠p-t]¿
Hcpan®p Pohn-°p∂XmWv IpSpw_
Pohn-Xw. CXv c≠v ico-c-ßƒ XΩn-
ep≈ _‘-sØ-°mƒ c≠v a- p-
Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ _‘-amWv. Xncp-h-
Nw Xs∂ CXnv hfsc {]m[myw
¬Ip-∂p. Dev]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬
krjvSn, hogvN, {]f-bw, `mjm-hn-`-
Pw F∂o al-Ømb hnj-b-ßƒ.
tIhew ]Xn-sm∂v A[ym-b-ßƒ
sIm≠v Ah-km-n-∏n®v _m°n ap∏-
Øn-sb´v A[ym-b-ßƒ IpSpw-_-N-
cn{Xw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. ]nXm-°-∑m¿
Fßs Ah-cpsS IpSpw_w
]pe¿Øn-sb∂pw AXnse sIm®p
sIm®p kw`hßƒ hsc hfsc khn-
ÿcw hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. aq∂-
c-h¿jw am{Xw ip{iq-j-sNbvX
ainl ap∏Xv h¿jw IpSpw-_-Øn¬
Xmakn-®p. {kØv IpSpw-_-Ønse
`mcn® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw Pohn-X-t¢-
i-ßfpw kln®v I¿Ømhv tΩmSv
GIo-`-hn-®p.
IpSpw-_-Øn¬ `mcy, `¿Øm-hv,
a°ƒ IqSmsX a‰p-≈-h¿ Hs°
ImWp-hm-n-S-bp-≠v. `¿Ømhv
IpSpw_w `cn-°p-tºmƒ `mcy
IpSpw_w ]Wn-bp-∂p. IpSpw-_-Øn¬
kv{Xo amXr-Xz-Øns‚ al-Xz-amWv
ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Ahƒ kvtl-
Øns‚ `mh-am-Wv. XymK-Øns‚ nd-
hmWv. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-
amb Pohn-X-ssien {Iqins
[ymn®v Hcp-an®v {]bmWw sNøp-∂-
XmWv IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xw. ChnsS ]c-
kv]c [mc-Wbpw, kzb-a-dn-hpw. ]c-
kv]c _lp-am-hpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.
F¶n¬ am{Xta s]mcp-Ø-s∏-So¬
km[yamhp-I-bp-≈q. IpSpw-_-Øn¬
`mcy-`¿Ør-k-aXzw F∂m¬ kzbw
iqyhXv°-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv
km[y-am-hp-I. Pohn-X-bm-{X-Iƒ Ipcn-
ip-h-ln-°p-∂Xne-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv.
Ipcn-ip-Iƒ Ah--h-p-th-≠n-bp-≈-
Xm-Wv. thZ--Iƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ
Ipcn-ins [ymn-°-Ww. shdp-∏ns‚
Bflmhv ΩpsS IpSp-w-_sØ in-
∏n-°p-Ibpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬
kzm¿∞X ]mSn-√. A¥¿On{Zw
IpSpw_sØ in-∏n-°pw.
£a IqSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬
G‰hpw {][m--am-Wv. ssZhw F{X-
am{Xw £an-®n-´mWv mw C∂v Pohn-
°p-∂-Xv. GXp £a-bnepw ssZhoI
]≤-Xn-bp-≠v. tbmtk-^ns‚ PohnXw
AXnp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. kXyw a- n-
em-°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv mw ]e-
t∏mgpw £an°m-Ø-Xv. Nne Zpc-¥-
ßƒ sΩ Dd-∏n-°p-hm-m-Wv.
IjvSX A√ sΩ Xf¿Øp-∂-Xv.
AXn-tm-Sp≈ atm-`m-h-am-Wv.
ssZhw F∂ kXyw Ign-™m¬ Hcp
hy‡n-bpsS PohnXw kpc-£n-X-am-
°p-∂Xv IpSpw-_-am-Wv.
kvtlw jvS-s∏-´-XmWv
IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ G‰hpw
henb {]ivw. kvtl-Øn¬
hf¿∂ph-ep-Xm-hp-I-bmWv GXp ap-
jy-s‚bpw tamlhpw AS-ßmØ
Zml-hpw. A[¿Ωw s]cp-Ip-∂-Xp-
sIm-≠mWv At-I-cpsS kvtlw
XWpØp t]mIp-∂-Xv. _‘-ßƒ
Dujvaf-amIp-hm≥ kvtl-am-Ip∂
FÆ _‘-ß-fm-Ip∂ ]¬N-{I-ß-
fn-eqsS HgpIn ebn-t°-≠--Xm-Wv.
lnkv°nbm cmPm-hn-tmSv A¥y-
ambn sImSpØ ZqXv Xs‚ Krl-
Imcyw {Ia-Øn-em-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.
""C‚n-akn'' F∂Xv D‰-_-‘w, Bfl-
an-{Xw, Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv A¿∞-am-
°p-∂-Xv. Cu C‚n-akn 24 aWn-°qdpw
Ap-`-h-s∏-ń-s√-¶n-epw Pohn-X-Øn-
em-Zn-tbm-S¥yw F√m Ime-b-f-hp-I-
fnepw ne-n-dp-Ø-Ww. IpSpw-_-Po-hn-
XØnemWv bYm¿∞ Bcm-[ S-
°p-∂-Xv. Icn-hkv{Xw ssZhw X∂
Xncp-h-kv{X-am-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv
ap°p≠mtI-≠-Xv. Hcp Ip∂p-th-Z-
-Iƒ F√m-h¿°pw D≠v. thZ--Iƒ
Ip∂p-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ Ipcn-ins [ymn-
°-Ww. Chn-sS-bmWv c£-sb∂ ""]S-
sØm∏n [cn-t°-≠-Xv. 8000-˛¬
A[nIw hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ hN--Øn-ep-
≠v. CXv hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°m-Wv.
ssZh-ss]-X-en-p≈ euse-‰¿
BWn-Xv. AXnp ]Icw C∂v
]eXpw hmbn®v kabw If-bp-I-bm-
Wv.
IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kpJ-
ßfpw ZpxJ-ßfpw D≠v. c≠p kpJ-
ß-fpsS Sp-hn-emWv ssZhw Hcp
ZpxJw Hfn-∏n-®p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. GXp
]mXn-cm-hns‚ ad-hnepw Hcp {]`mXw
D≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Pohn-X-Øn¬
kl--ßƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ
AXns hmgvØm≥ ]Tn-°-Ww.
IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn¬
kpJ-ßfpw ZpxJ-ßfpw
D≠v. c≠p kpJ-ß-fpsS
Sp-hn-emWv ssZhw Hcp
ZpxJw Hfn-∏n-®p-h-®n-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. GXp ]mXn-cm-hns‚
ad-hnepw Hcp {]`mXw D≠v.
AXp-sIm≠v Pohn-X-Øn¬
kl--ßƒ IS-∂p-h-cp-
tºmƒ AXns hmgv
Øm≥ ]Tn-°-Ww.

23
apjykaq-l-Øns‚ ASn-
ÿm LS-I-am-Wt√m IpSpw-_w.
hnhmlw F∂ I¿Ω-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv
]pcp-jpw kv{Xobpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-
X-Ønv XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv.
{InkvXy≥ hnhml thZn-I-fn¬
hnti-jn®v s]s¥-t°mkvXv hnhm-
l-ip-{iq-j-I-fn-se√mw `mcym-`¿Øm-
°-∑m-cpsS IS-∏m-Sp-Isf°pdn®v hni-
Z-amb {]`m-j-W-ßƒ S-Øm-dp-≠v.
`{Z-amb IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-p-X-
Ip∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ F√mw-Xs∂
Hcp-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw hnhm-l-tam-
Nw s]cp-Ip∂p F∂-XmWv
bmYm¿∞yw.
IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw Zmº-Xy-_-
‘-ßfpw inYn-e-am-°p∂p F∂
òXn aX-t-Xm-°-sfbpw kmaq-
lyimkv{X⁄-scbpw Ae-´m≥
XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _‘p-°-fp-
sSbpw kplr-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw
hnUntbm {Km^¿amcp-sSbpw hnin-
jvSm-Xn-Yn-I-fp-sSbpw km∂n-≤y-
Øn¬ S-°p∂ hnhm-l-ßƒ X√n-
∏n-cn-bp-∂p. IpSpw-_-t°m-S-Xn-I-fn¬
Xnc-t°-dp-∂p; Ip™p-ßƒ amXm-]n-
Xm-°-fpsS kvtlw In´msX kmaq-
ly-hn-cp-≤-cmbn hf-cp-∂p. hnhm-l-
tam-Nw s]cp-Ip-∂p, AXnv ss[cy-
an-√m-Ø-h¿ Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬
Bizmkw Is≠-Øp-∂p. a- n¬
hnhm-l-tam-Nw tSn Hcp-an®v Pohn-
°p-∂-hcpw hnc-f-a-√.
IS-a-I-sf-°p-dn®pw I¿Ø-hy-ß-
sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ hy‡-amb t_m[yw
Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc hnP-b-I-c-ambn Pohn-
X-Ønv klm-b-I-am-Ipw. Hcp IpSpw-
_-Øns‚ Bflo-I, ùXn-I, kmaq-
ly, kmwkv°m-cnI hf¿®bn¬ Hcp
`mcy°v hy‡-amb ]¶p-≠v. km[m-
c-W-bmbn tIƒ°m-dp≈ `mcy-am-
cpsS IS-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬ n∂pw hyXy-
kvX-ambn Nne Imcy-ßƒ Nn¥n-
°mw.
1. AwKo-Imcw
hnhm-ln-X-bmb Hcp kv{Xo°v
Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns ncp-]m-[nIw
AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-b-Ww.
tbmKy-X-Iƒ, Ign-hp-Iƒ, {]i-kvXn,
t´w F∂n-h-bpsS ASn-ÿm--Øn-
e-√msX PohnX ]¶m-fn-sb∂ ne-
bn¬ ¬Ip∂ _lp-am--amWv
AwKo-I-cn-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v
A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. ]e cwK-ß-fn¬
t{ijvT-mb Hcp hy‡nsb kaqlw
AwKo-I-cn°pw AXv At±-l-Øns‚
tbmKy-X-I-fpsS ASn-ÿmØnem-
Wv. Ign-hp≈ ]Øp-t]-cpsS CS-bn¬
Ign-hp-sI-´-bm-fmWv `¿Ømhv
F¶nepw Pohn-X-]-¶m-fn-sb∂ ne-
bn¬ ¬Ip∂ _lp-am-w, BZ-chv
CXmWv ncp-]m-[nI AwKo-I-c-Ww.
ÿmam-ßƒ°v G‰-°p-d-®n-ep-
Iƒ D≠m-hmw. F∂m¬ DS-ºSn
sNbvX B nanjw apX¬ ac-Ww-
hsc ]¶mfn Xs∂-bm-sW-∂p≈
t_m[y-Øn¬n-∂mWv Cu AwKo
Imcw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.
hnhm-l-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n®tij-
am-bn-cn°mw `¿Øm-hns‚ Nne Ipd-
hp-Iƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ds≠∂v
[cn® ]e tbmKy-X-Ifpw Cs√∂v
Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂Xv sshIn-bm-bn-cn-°mw.
AØcw kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw Ah-K-
Wn-°msX A¿l-amb _lp-amw
¬Ip-∂-XmWv bYm¿∞ AwKo-Im-
cw. `¿Øm-hns‚ IpdhpI-sf-°p-dn®v
t_m[yw Ds≠-¶nepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS
ap≥]n¬ CsXs‚ `¿Øm-hmWv
F∂v ]d™v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-
tºmƒ AXv `mcy ¬Ip∂ AwKo-
Im-c-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wv. {]Xo-
£n® t{ijvT-X-Iƒ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-
s√-¶nepw {]Xo-£n-°mØ Nne
∑Iƒ D≈Xv Is≠-Øp-hmpw
AXns {]iwkn-°p-hmpw Ign-b-
Ww. ]Ww √ coXn-bn¬ ssI
Imcyw sNøp-I, Ipń-Isf ∂mbn
in£-W-ß-fn¬ hf¿Øp-I,, IpSpw-
_sØ kvtln-°p-I, Cßs nc-
h[n cwK-ß-fn¬ Hcmƒ°v Ign-hp-≠m-
bn-cn-°mw. Cu ∑-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™v
t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-b-Ww.
Ab¬ho-Sp-I-fnse ]pcp-j-∑m-
cpambpw Iq´p-Im-cp-sS `¿Øm-°-∑m-
cp-ambpw Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn, Fs‚
]¶m-fn-bn¬ Hcp ∑-bp-an√ F∂
Nn¥-bp-f-hm-ImsX D≈ ∑-Isf
AwKo-I-cn-°p-hmpw t{]m’mln-∏n-
°p-hmpw km[n-°p-tºm-gmWv `mcym-
`¿Ør-_‘w IqSp-X¬ ZrV-am-Ip-∂-
Xv. a‰v ]e IS-a-I-sf-°p-dn®pw Adn-
hp-≈-hcpw CØcw Imcy-ßƒ {i≤n-
°m-Ø-Xn-m¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬
{]ivßƒ D≠m-Im-dm-≠v.
2. ]Iz-amb kvtlw
kvtln-°p-∂Xpw kvtln-°-
s∏-Sp-∂Xpw IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Bkzm-
Zy-am-°pw. kvtln-°m≥ Ign-bmsX
hcp-tºmƒ IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw
XI¿∂p-t]m-Ipw. hnhmlw Dd-∏n-°p-
tºmƒ XpSp-ßp∂ kvtlw IpSpw-
_-Po-hnXw Bcw-`n-°p∂tXmsS
`mcy-bpsS IS∏mSpIƒ
HtaK kpn¬
kvtln-°p-∂Xpw kvtln-
°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw IpSpw-_-Po-
hnXw Bkzm-Zy-am-°pw.
kvtln-°m≥ Ign-bmsX hcp-
tºmƒ IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw
XI¿∂p-t]m-Ipw. hnhmlw Dd-
∏n-°p-tºmƒ XpSp-ßp∂
kvtlw IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw
Bcw-`n-°p∂tXmsS ]q¿Øo-
I-c-W-Øn-se-Øp-∂p. ]Iz-
amb kvtlw then-tb‰ then-
bn-d°w t]mseb√. Hcp Xnc-
Ø-≈-en¬ Bth-i-`-cn-X-ambn
""o Ft‚-Xp-am-{X-am-sW∂p
]d™v tN¿Øp n¿Øp-
Ibpw'' as‰m-cm-th-i-Øn¬ ""Cd-
ßn-s∏mbvt°m'' F∂v ]d™v
X≈n-°-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv
]Iz-amb kvtl-a-√. hnIm-c-
Øn¬n-∂p-f-hm-Ip∂ kvtl-
Ønv Bbp- n-√. F∂m¬
]Iz-amb kvtl-amWv ne-n-
ev°p-∂-Xv.

April 2015

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