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PERMANENT TISSUE
 Permanent tissue is composed of cells in which
growth has stopped.
 These may be dead or living and thin or thick walled.
 Permanent tissues may be classified into three they
are;
Simple tissue
Complex tissue
Secretory tissue
SIMPLE TISSUE
 Simple tissue are homogenous in nature.
 It is composed of structurally and functionally similar.
 The main simple permanent tissues are;
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
sclerenchyma
PARENCHYMA
• Storage of food materials.
• Parenchyma is the main living tissue, so it helps in
regeneration and healing wound
• Thick walled parenchyma gives mechanical
support.
• Typical parenchyma cells gives
rigidity to plants.
• Parenchyma stores water in
fleshy succulent plant.
COLLENCHYMA
 Collenchyma carries out photosynthesis if chloroplasts
are present.
 Their walls are unevenly thickened.
 The cell wall composed of
cellulose and pectin.
 Collenchyma absent in monocot.
SCLERENCHYMA
• The main function of sclerenchyma is that it
provides mechanical support.
• It gives protection from various adverse
conditions.
• It helps in dispersal
of fruits and seeds.
• Xylem fibres help in
coduction of water.
• The gritiness of the pulp in fruits are due to the
presence of sclerids.
PHOLEM
• Pholem is a complex tissue meant for conduction food
material.
• Function is transportation
of food materials from
leaves to other parts of plant.
XYLEM
• Conducts water and minerals upwards from the
root to leaf.
• Gives mechanical support
to the plant body.
• Xylem parenchyma serves
for storage of food.
FOLLOW UP ACTIVITY
1. Explain simple tissue ?
2. What are the main functions of simple tissue?
Aprana

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Aprana

  • 2.
  • 3. PERMANENT TISSUE  Permanent tissue is composed of cells in which growth has stopped.  These may be dead or living and thin or thick walled.  Permanent tissues may be classified into three they are; Simple tissue Complex tissue Secretory tissue
  • 4. SIMPLE TISSUE  Simple tissue are homogenous in nature.  It is composed of structurally and functionally similar.  The main simple permanent tissues are; Parenchyma Collenchyma sclerenchyma
  • 5. PARENCHYMA • Storage of food materials. • Parenchyma is the main living tissue, so it helps in regeneration and healing wound • Thick walled parenchyma gives mechanical support. • Typical parenchyma cells gives rigidity to plants. • Parenchyma stores water in fleshy succulent plant.
  • 6. COLLENCHYMA  Collenchyma carries out photosynthesis if chloroplasts are present.  Their walls are unevenly thickened.  The cell wall composed of cellulose and pectin.  Collenchyma absent in monocot.
  • 7. SCLERENCHYMA • The main function of sclerenchyma is that it provides mechanical support. • It gives protection from various adverse conditions. • It helps in dispersal of fruits and seeds. • Xylem fibres help in coduction of water. • The gritiness of the pulp in fruits are due to the presence of sclerids.
  • 8. PHOLEM • Pholem is a complex tissue meant for conduction food material. • Function is transportation of food materials from leaves to other parts of plant.
  • 9. XYLEM • Conducts water and minerals upwards from the root to leaf. • Gives mechanical support to the plant body. • Xylem parenchyma serves for storage of food.
  • 10. FOLLOW UP ACTIVITY 1. Explain simple tissue ? 2. What are the main functions of simple tissue?