Nanotechnology can be applied to clothing to add antibacterial properties. Antibacterial fabrics work by either destroying bacterial proteins using nanoparticles like silver, or activating photoelectric materials like TiO2 with light to produce electrons and holes that kill bacteria. Nanoparticles can also be added to fabrics to improve insulation or water absorption properties. Additional applications of nanotechnology discussed include new types of genetically modified foods, self-cleaning paints and surfaces, antibacterial household products, and stealth aircraft materials that absorb infrared and radar waves to avoid detection.