The document summarizes the Olmec civilization of Mesoamerica from 1500 BCE to 200 CE. The Olmec inhabited the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico in what is now Mexico and were among the earliest complex civilizations in Mesoamerica. They built cities and ceremonial centers with earthen pyramids and sculptures. The Olmec were ruled by priest-shamans and had a theocratic form of government. They practiced agriculture, especially of maize, and engaged in trade. The Olmec religion involved shape-shifting shamans and nature worship. Their calendar, ball games, and human sacrifice rituals influenced later Mayan civilization.

3. MesoAmerican Civilization Origins Olmec 1500 BCE – 200 CE

7. Colossal Heads Colossal Head #10 Basalt San Lorenzo http://isis.csuhayward.edu/dbsw/anthropology/miller/3250/03olmec/aolmec2.html#PHOTO%20GALLERY:

10. Shaman as jaguar carrying his spirit

11. Riding Crocodiles in the Spirit world

16. Olmec Art: Jade Sculpture (plus giant heads and pyramids) Jade Axe Were-Jaguar Olmec Figure http://isis.csuhayward.edu/dbsw/anthropology/miller/3250/03olmec/aolmec2.html#PHOTO%20GALLERY: