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Anxiety Linked to Shortened
   Telomeres And Cell Division:
   Puzzling Findings Relating to
       Centromere Structure
            Reconciled
Alejandra Henao Buitrago
Medical student
FOLDING
FOLDING
INTRODUCTION


    Understanding
                                Telomeres are
 centromeres is critical
                            considered markers of
  because of the role
                             biological or cellular
they play in maintaining
                                    aging.
   genomic integrity.
Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating
 To Centromere Structure Reconciled




                     Science Daily (July 19,
                     2012)
Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating
 To Centromere Structure Reconciled

                     A nucleosome, a short coil
                    of DNA twisted around a
                    core of proteins forms at
                    each centromere. Within
                    the core is a protein, called
                    Cse4 in yeast. But the
                    overall architecture of that
                    nucleosome was unknown.
                    has used live cell imaging
                    to reveal constituents of the
                    centromeric protein core.
Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating
     To Centromere Structure Reconciled


• Two methods were combined to probe yeast
  cells engineered to express Cse4 hooked to a
  green fluorescent protein (GFP) tag.


• The approach allowed them to track and then
  count in a living cell the number of Cse4
  molecules in a centromeric nucleosome.

• Yeast cells have 16 chromosomes, each with
  one centromere. If each centromere contained
  just one copy of Cse4, then the dot glowing in
  each cell should be 16 times brighter than a
  single GFP molecule.
Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating
 To Centromere Structure Reconciled

                        Was found that two evidence
                        molecules of Cse4 were
                        interacting at the centromere
                        in anaphase, but these
                        interactions were not present
                        during the rest of the cell
                        cycle.
                       Is concluded that the timing of
                        structural changes differs in
                        yeast and human cells, But
                        that human and yeast
                        centromeres undergo similar
                        dynamic changes with the cell
                        cycle.
Comment
   know the functioning of the
    centromere is important for
    understanding the
    segregation of chromosomes
    and of the consequences of
    errors in cell division.
Anxiety Linked to Shortened
      Telomeres, Accelerated Aging
ScienceDaily (July 11, 2012)
Anxiety Linked to Shortened
Telomeres, Accelerated Aging
Anxiety Linked to Shortened
Telomeres, Accelerated Aging




    A new study shows that a phobic
   anxiety was associated with shorter
   telomeres in middle aged and older
                women.
Anxiety Linked to Shortened
Telomeres, Accelerated Aging

     Shortened telomeres have been linked to
     increased risk of cancers, heart disease,
     dementia and mortality.


     This study is notable for showing a
     connection between a common form of
     psychological stress, phobic anxiety, and
     a plausible mechanism for premature
     aging.
Comment          See the
               relationship
                between a
              psychological
                stress with
           premature aging,
          is important to give
               appropriate
          diagnostic, provide
            timely treatment
                 using the
                molecular
                 analysis.
MEDICAL UTILITY
MEDICAL UTILITY
Most cells in the adult
exhibit    only      limited
telomerase          activity,
meaning that as cells
divide and replicate their
DNA, the chromosomes’
telomeres          become
shorter. This limits the
number of times a cell
can       divide        and
contributes to aging.
MEDICAL UTILITY

         Longer telomeres
         are hypothesized to
         correlate with
         improved longevity
         and reduced disease
         burden.
MEDICAL UTILITY

The study of
centromere helps
detect genetic
diseases when
there are errors in
cell division
BIBLIOGRAPHY

 MARTINEZ S, Lina María, Biología
  molecular, 7 ed. Medellín: UPB. Fac de
  Medicina , 2012. 69-70 p.
 WATSON, James, Biología molecular del
  Gen, 5 ed. Buenos Aires, Madrid, ed
  panamericana, 2006. 151-153 p.
Anxiety Linked to Shortened Telomeres And Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating to Centromere Structure Reconciled

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Anxiety Linked to Shortened Telomeres And Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating to Centromere Structure Reconciled

  • 1. Anxiety Linked to Shortened Telomeres And Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating to Centromere Structure Reconciled Alejandra Henao Buitrago Medical student
  • 4. INTRODUCTION Understanding Telomeres are centromeres is critical considered markers of because of the role biological or cellular they play in maintaining aging. genomic integrity.
  • 5. Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating To Centromere Structure Reconciled Science Daily (July 19, 2012)
  • 6. Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating To Centromere Structure Reconciled A nucleosome, a short coil of DNA twisted around a core of proteins forms at each centromere. Within the core is a protein, called Cse4 in yeast. But the overall architecture of that nucleosome was unknown. has used live cell imaging to reveal constituents of the centromeric protein core.
  • 7. Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating To Centromere Structure Reconciled • Two methods were combined to probe yeast cells engineered to express Cse4 hooked to a green fluorescent protein (GFP) tag. • The approach allowed them to track and then count in a living cell the number of Cse4 molecules in a centromeric nucleosome. • Yeast cells have 16 chromosomes, each with one centromere. If each centromere contained just one copy of Cse4, then the dot glowing in each cell should be 16 times brighter than a single GFP molecule.
  • 8. Cell Division: Puzzling Findings Relating To Centromere Structure Reconciled  Was found that two evidence molecules of Cse4 were interacting at the centromere in anaphase, but these interactions were not present during the rest of the cell cycle.  Is concluded that the timing of structural changes differs in yeast and human cells, But that human and yeast centromeres undergo similar dynamic changes with the cell cycle.
  • 9. Comment  know the functioning of the centromere is important for understanding the segregation of chromosomes and of the consequences of errors in cell division.
  • 10. Anxiety Linked to Shortened Telomeres, Accelerated Aging ScienceDaily (July 11, 2012)
  • 11. Anxiety Linked to Shortened Telomeres, Accelerated Aging
  • 12. Anxiety Linked to Shortened Telomeres, Accelerated Aging A new study shows that a phobic anxiety was associated with shorter telomeres in middle aged and older women.
  • 13. Anxiety Linked to Shortened Telomeres, Accelerated Aging Shortened telomeres have been linked to increased risk of cancers, heart disease, dementia and mortality. This study is notable for showing a connection between a common form of psychological stress, phobic anxiety, and a plausible mechanism for premature aging.
  • 14. Comment See the relationship between a psychological stress with premature aging, is important to give appropriate diagnostic, provide timely treatment using the molecular analysis.
  • 16. MEDICAL UTILITY Most cells in the adult exhibit only limited telomerase activity, meaning that as cells divide and replicate their DNA, the chromosomes’ telomeres become shorter. This limits the number of times a cell can divide and contributes to aging.
  • 17. MEDICAL UTILITY Longer telomeres are hypothesized to correlate with improved longevity and reduced disease burden.
  • 18. MEDICAL UTILITY The study of centromere helps detect genetic diseases when there are errors in cell division
  • 19. BIBLIOGRAPHY  MARTINEZ S, Lina María, Biología molecular, 7 ed. Medellín: UPB. Fac de Medicina , 2012. 69-70 p.  WATSON, James, Biología molecular del Gen, 5 ed. Buenos Aires, Madrid, ed panamericana, 2006. 151-153 p.