This document presents information on the anatomy of the maxillary sinus and maxillary sinusitis. It discusses the etiology, symptoms, indications, contraindications, anesthesia, positioning, technique, diagnosis, postoperative period, and complications of a procedure called antral lavage or proof puncture of the maxillary sinus. It notes that most surgeons now prefer to perform CT imaging to identify any middle meatal pathology obstructing the sinus opening and then treat the sinus disease and meatal pathology together using FESS (functional endoscopic sinus surgery) in one procedure rather than performing antral lavage alone.