Anthelmintics 101 - Charts
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
2 likes•1,950 views
These 4 PowerPoint slides give a summary of the FDA-approved and extra-label anthelmintics used by sheep and goat producers in the United States.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Parasites in Goats
The document discusses parasites and goats at the Dakota Goat Association's statewide conference. It provides an overview of the American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control, which develops novel parasite control methods and educates producers. Key topics covered include the biology of parasites, anthelmintics (dewormers), anthelmintic resistance, and integrated parasite control strategies like combination treatments and copper oxide wire particles.
Livestock Parasitology 101
This slide presentation provides an introduction to livestock parasitology, including how to perform fecal egg counts.
Mites ppt
Mites are among the most diverse and successful of all invertebrate groups. They are small, often microscopic, and can be found in a variety of habitats including aquatic, terrestrial, and as parasites of plants, mammals, birds and insects. Mites have a two-part body divided into a cephalothorax and abdomen, four pairs of legs, sucking mouthparts, and lack antennae and wings. Their life cycle consists of egg, larva, protonymph, deuteronymph and adult stages. Several types of mites are discussed that are phytophagous, predatory, or found in stored grains, each of which can damage crops or stored products in different ways such
Fleas by jalees mirza
Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds. They have mouthparts adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood. Fleas go through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Common flea species include the cat flea, dog flea, human flea, and various rat fleas.
Pests of vegetables
This document summarizes information on several pests that affect bhendi (okra) and cucurbit crops. It describes the distribution, host range, biology and management of insects like the bhendi borer, leaf feeders, sap feeding insects, borers, and leaf feeders that affect pumpkin and other cucurbits. Control methods include cultural practices like removing alternate hosts, use of light traps and pheromone traps, biological control agents, and selective insecticide applications timed to life stages of the pests.
Avian parasitic diseases Dr Fares El-Khayat
This document discusses avian parasitic diseases. It begins by outlining the economic importance of parasitic diseases in poultry, noting they can cause direct disease, transmit other pathogens, decrease production, and stunt growth. It then examines factors affecting incidence such as breed, age, season, nutrition, housing system, and management practices. The document categorizes parasitic diseases and describes various nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, protozoa, ectoparasites, and their lifecycles, transmission methods, clinical signs, treatment and more. In closing, it provides detailed information on several common parasitic infections in poultry.
Morphology, Classification and Control of Mites
This is PowerPoint Presentation published in Elsevier Journal.
Link here: https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals/book-companion/9780128498859/presentation
H. armigera - a polyphagous pest
this is commonly called as fruit borer. this is polyphagous in nature thai is it can affect the crops of different ranges.
Recommended
Parasites in Goats
The document discusses parasites and goats at the Dakota Goat Association's statewide conference. It provides an overview of the American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control, which develops novel parasite control methods and educates producers. Key topics covered include the biology of parasites, anthelmintics (dewormers), anthelmintic resistance, and integrated parasite control strategies like combination treatments and copper oxide wire particles.
Livestock Parasitology 101
This slide presentation provides an introduction to livestock parasitology, including how to perform fecal egg counts.
Mites ppt
Mites are among the most diverse and successful of all invertebrate groups. They are small, often microscopic, and can be found in a variety of habitats including aquatic, terrestrial, and as parasites of plants, mammals, birds and insects. Mites have a two-part body divided into a cephalothorax and abdomen, four pairs of legs, sucking mouthparts, and lack antennae and wings. Their life cycle consists of egg, larva, protonymph, deuteronymph and adult stages. Several types of mites are discussed that are phytophagous, predatory, or found in stored grains, each of which can damage crops or stored products in different ways such
Fleas by jalees mirza
Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of mammals and birds. They have mouthparts adapted for piercing skin and sucking blood. Fleas go through four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Common flea species include the cat flea, dog flea, human flea, and various rat fleas.
Pests of vegetables
This document summarizes information on several pests that affect bhendi (okra) and cucurbit crops. It describes the distribution, host range, biology and management of insects like the bhendi borer, leaf feeders, sap feeding insects, borers, and leaf feeders that affect pumpkin and other cucurbits. Control methods include cultural practices like removing alternate hosts, use of light traps and pheromone traps, biological control agents, and selective insecticide applications timed to life stages of the pests.
Avian parasitic diseases Dr Fares El-Khayat
This document discusses avian parasitic diseases. It begins by outlining the economic importance of parasitic diseases in poultry, noting they can cause direct disease, transmit other pathogens, decrease production, and stunt growth. It then examines factors affecting incidence such as breed, age, season, nutrition, housing system, and management practices. The document categorizes parasitic diseases and describes various nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, protozoa, ectoparasites, and their lifecycles, transmission methods, clinical signs, treatment and more. In closing, it provides detailed information on several common parasitic infections in poultry.
Morphology, Classification and Control of Mites
This is PowerPoint Presentation published in Elsevier Journal.
Link here: https://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals/book-companion/9780128498859/presentation
H. armigera - a polyphagous pest
this is commonly called as fruit borer. this is polyphagous in nature thai is it can affect the crops of different ranges.
Order Siphonaptera
This is a PPT presentation that cover the general description, morphology, characteristics, and feeding habits of Order Siphonaptera. This presentation includes the first three classifications.
Veterinary entomoloy
This document provides an overview of veterinary entomology and related topics. It defines veterinary entomology as the study of insects that cause disease or transmit pathogens in animals. It also discusses acarology, the study of mites and ticks, and defines arthropoda and entomology. The document outlines some key reasons for studying this subject, including insect-borne damage and disease transmission. It also lists some branches and characteristics of entomology.
Siphonaptera & strepsiptera
This document summarizes the order Siphonaptera (fleas) and Strepsiptera (stylopids or twisted-wing parasites). It describes their key physical characteristics, lifecycles, taxonomy, and economic importance. Fleas are small, wingless blood-sucking parasites of mammals and birds. Their lifecycle involves eggs, larvae, pupae, and wingless adults. They can transmit diseases like plague. Stylopids are endoparasites of insects that undergo hypermetamorphosis, with non-feeding larval females and winged adult males. Their lifecycle and parasitic behavior induces morphological changes in their hosts. Both orders contain medically and economically important species.
Cockroach
Cockroaches are highly adaptive insects that can survive on many food sources and in varied environments. There are over 4,600 cockroach species, but only 30 share habitats with humans, with the German, American, Australian, and Oriental cockroaches being the most common pest species. Effective cockroach control requires preventing access to food, water, and shelter as well as regular cleaning and maintenance to deny habitats. Monitoring with traps helps locate infestations and track treatment effectiveness. A combination of residual sprays, non-residual sprays, dusts, and baits applied according to label instructions can help control cockroaches, with baits being particularly effective as they allow slow ingestion of poison. Seeking
Nematode
1. Ascaris lumbricoides, or the roundworm, is one of the most common intestinal nematodes infecting humans. It inhabits the small intestine and can reach lengths of over 20 cm in females.
2. The life cycle involves ingestion of infective eggs from contaminated food, water, or soil. Inside the intestine, the larvae hatch and mature into adults. Females produce thousands of eggs daily that are passed in feces.
3. Symptoms range from mild to severe and include abdominal pain, nausea, intestinal obstruction, or migration of larvae to other organs causing pneumonia. Complications can also include appendicitis or pancreatitis. Diagnosis is made by finding eggs in
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE ( FMD)
local names, definition, etiology,epidemiology lifecycle, pathogenesis, clinical findings, necropsy finding, diagnosis,treatment, control and prevention
Classification, Characterization and identification of Ditylenchus dipsaci
Ditylenchus dipsaci is an endoparasitic nematode that infects over 400 plant species. It is particularly prevalent in temperate regions and causes damage to economically important crops like onion and garlic. The nematode has a worldwide distribution. Females are 1000-1300 μm long and have a single ovary and vulva located at 75-80% of the body length. Identification is based on morphological characteristics under microscopy. Management involves crop rotation, certified planting materials, hot water treatment of bulbs, and fumigation of seeds.
Flea lecture
Fleas are laterally compressed insects with powerful hind legs adapted for jumping. Males have longer antennae than females, which they use to grasp females during mating. Fleas have a hardened exoskeleton and spined combs on their legs and bodies. Their life cycle involves eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults. Larvae feed on organic debris while adults are parasitic, feeding on host blood. Fleas can transmit diseases like plague, murine typhus, tularemia, and tapeworms between hosts.
Lecture 1
Trichostrongyloidea are small parasitic worms that infect the digestive tract of animals. Ostertagia is a genus of these worms that infects ruminants and causes parasitic gastritis. Ostertagia ostertagi specifically infects cattle. The life cycle is direct with eggs passed in feces and infective larvae ingestion causing infection. This can cause ostertagiasis, characterized by diarrhea, edema, and weight loss. Type I disease occurs in young cattle in summer while Type II occurs in older cattle in spring due to arrested larvae development. Diagnosis involves fecal egg counts and treatment uses anthelmintics effective against different larval stages.
Parasite control in sheep
This presentation on Internal Parasite Control in Sheep was given at the Indianhead Sheep Breeders Association 17th Annual Shepherd's Clinic and Trade Show on February 12, 2011.
Fundamental of entomology Dr.Sunil Prajapati
This document outlines the key topics covered in the fundamentals of entomology course taught at Mangalayatan University. It includes introductions to entomology, the classification of insects, economic importance of insects, metamorphosis, insect mouthparts and modifications, damaging stages of insects, and modifications of insect legs and antennae. The course aims to provide students with foundational knowledge of insect biology, taxonomy, and relationships to agriculture.
Order hemiptera
1. This document provides information on the course Fundamentals of Entomology II, including definitions and characteristics of different orders of insects including Hemiptera and Homoptera.
2. It describes key features and examples of different families of true bugs and plant-sucking insects like aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects.
3. The insect orders and families discussed include agricultural pests that feed on and transmit pathogens in important crop plants.
Ranikhet disease (new castle disease
Newcastle disease is a highly contagious and infectious viral disease affecting many bird species. It is characterized by respiratory distress and high mortality rates in chickens. Chicks are the most susceptible. The disease is caused by avian paramyxovirus type 1. Diagnosis can be made by detecting antibodies, isolating the virus, or identifying symptoms and lesions. Vaccination and strict biosecurity measures are important for prevention and control since there is no treatment available.
Dealing with anthelmintic resistance in small ruminants
Dealing with anthelmintic resistance in small ruminantsUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This document discusses anthelmintic (dewormer) resistance in small ruminants and strategies for dealing with it on farms. It notes that gastrointestinal parasites are a primary health problem for small ruminants. The barber pole worm has developed resistance to all anthelmintic drug classes. Numerous on-farm practices have accelerated resistance development. The document recommends producers determine which dewormers still work on their farm and minimize deworming needs through pasture management, general management practices, targeted selective treatment using FAMACHA or Five Point Check systems, and natural options like copper oxide particles or condensed tannin forages.economic importance of insects
This document discusses beneficial and injurious insects. It begins by describing several commercially beneficial insects that produce honey, wax, lac, dyes and silk. It then discusses different categories of beneficial insects including those used for pollination, as predators of other insects, as parasites of harmful insects, and as decomposers. The document also notes several crops that depend on insect pollination. It concludes by describing several categories of injurious insects including disease transmitters, household pests, and those that damage domestic animals and crops.
DIPTERA & THYSANOPTERA.pptx
Thrips (order Thysanoptera) are minute (mostly 1 mm long or less), slender insects with fringed wings and unique asymmetrical mouthparts. Different thrips species feed mostly on plants by puncturing and sucking up the contents, although a few are predators. Entomologists have described approximately 6,000 species.
SAND FLIES (Phlebotominae)
Sandflies are small, blood-feeding flies that can transmit diseases like leishmaniasis. They are found worldwide and come in various colors. Female sandflies require blood meals for reproduction and can lay 100 eggs after feeding. They have piercing mouthparts adapted for sucking blood and are most active at twilight and night. Sandflies vary in size from 2-5mm and have six legs, wings, and undergo complete metamorphosis from egg to adult.
Sterile Insect Technique
The document discusses the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) for controlling insect pest populations. It provides background on the history and development of SIT, including its initiation in the 1930s to control screwworm fly. SIT involves mass rearing insects, sterilizing males via radiation or chemicals, and releasing the sterile males to mate with wild females. This results in no offspring and population decline over time. Current SIT targets include various fly and mosquito species. Requirements for effective SIT implementation include methods for mass rearing, sterilization without affecting male competitiveness, and overwhelming the native population ratio with sterile insects. The technique has successfully eradicated several pests and provides a species-specific
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern USUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This study tested for anthelmintic resistance on 30 sheep farms in the southeastern US. Fecal samples were tested using the DrenchRite larval development assay to determine resistance levels to various dewormer classes. Results found that all farms had resistance to at least one dewormer class, with 100% resistance to benzimidazoles. Resistance was worst in Georgia and better but still prevalent in Maryland and Virginia. The conclusions recommend that farmers test for resistance levels and use combination dewormer treatments due to widespread resistance issues.Bed bugs
Bed bugs have become a nationwide epidemic, affecting millions of people in hotels, apartments, houses, buses, schools, and other places. They were once common before World War 2 but were eliminated by DDT and have recently resurged due to bans on DDT, pesticide resistance, immigration, and international travel. Bed bugs feed on human blood and can reproduce rapidly, with females laying hundreds of eggs over their lifespan. Their bites can cause itching, swelling, and discomfort. Prevention and thorough treatment are important to avoid spreading or bringing in bed bugs.
Anthelmintic drugs sam
This document discusses various anthelmintic drugs used to treat helminth infections. It describes the classes of anthelmintics including benzimidazoles (e.g. mebendazole), imidazothiazoles (e.g. thiabendazole), avermectins (e.g. ivermectin), and praziquantel. It outlines their mechanisms of action, side effects, and uses in treating specific helminth infections like ascariasis, hookworm, and echinococcosis.
My Urticaria In December
The document discusses urticaria (hives), including its definition, classification as acute or chronic, pathophysiology involving histamine release from mast cells, causes such as allergies, infections, and physical stimuli, associated conditions like angioedema, evaluation through patient history and physical exam, and treatment focusing on identification and avoidance of triggers as well as antihistamines.
More Related Content
What's hot
Order Siphonaptera
This is a PPT presentation that cover the general description, morphology, characteristics, and feeding habits of Order Siphonaptera. This presentation includes the first three classifications.
Veterinary entomoloy
This document provides an overview of veterinary entomology and related topics. It defines veterinary entomology as the study of insects that cause disease or transmit pathogens in animals. It also discusses acarology, the study of mites and ticks, and defines arthropoda and entomology. The document outlines some key reasons for studying this subject, including insect-borne damage and disease transmission. It also lists some branches and characteristics of entomology.
Siphonaptera & strepsiptera
This document summarizes the order Siphonaptera (fleas) and Strepsiptera (stylopids or twisted-wing parasites). It describes their key physical characteristics, lifecycles, taxonomy, and economic importance. Fleas are small, wingless blood-sucking parasites of mammals and birds. Their lifecycle involves eggs, larvae, pupae, and wingless adults. They can transmit diseases like plague. Stylopids are endoparasites of insects that undergo hypermetamorphosis, with non-feeding larval females and winged adult males. Their lifecycle and parasitic behavior induces morphological changes in their hosts. Both orders contain medically and economically important species.
Cockroach
Cockroaches are highly adaptive insects that can survive on many food sources and in varied environments. There are over 4,600 cockroach species, but only 30 share habitats with humans, with the German, American, Australian, and Oriental cockroaches being the most common pest species. Effective cockroach control requires preventing access to food, water, and shelter as well as regular cleaning and maintenance to deny habitats. Monitoring with traps helps locate infestations and track treatment effectiveness. A combination of residual sprays, non-residual sprays, dusts, and baits applied according to label instructions can help control cockroaches, with baits being particularly effective as they allow slow ingestion of poison. Seeking
Nematode
1. Ascaris lumbricoides, or the roundworm, is one of the most common intestinal nematodes infecting humans. It inhabits the small intestine and can reach lengths of over 20 cm in females.
2. The life cycle involves ingestion of infective eggs from contaminated food, water, or soil. Inside the intestine, the larvae hatch and mature into adults. Females produce thousands of eggs daily that are passed in feces.
3. Symptoms range from mild to severe and include abdominal pain, nausea, intestinal obstruction, or migration of larvae to other organs causing pneumonia. Complications can also include appendicitis or pancreatitis. Diagnosis is made by finding eggs in
FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE ( FMD)
local names, definition, etiology,epidemiology lifecycle, pathogenesis, clinical findings, necropsy finding, diagnosis,treatment, control and prevention
Classification, Characterization and identification of Ditylenchus dipsaci
Ditylenchus dipsaci is an endoparasitic nematode that infects over 400 plant species. It is particularly prevalent in temperate regions and causes damage to economically important crops like onion and garlic. The nematode has a worldwide distribution. Females are 1000-1300 μm long and have a single ovary and vulva located at 75-80% of the body length. Identification is based on morphological characteristics under microscopy. Management involves crop rotation, certified planting materials, hot water treatment of bulbs, and fumigation of seeds.
Flea lecture
Fleas are laterally compressed insects with powerful hind legs adapted for jumping. Males have longer antennae than females, which they use to grasp females during mating. Fleas have a hardened exoskeleton and spined combs on their legs and bodies. Their life cycle involves eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults. Larvae feed on organic debris while adults are parasitic, feeding on host blood. Fleas can transmit diseases like plague, murine typhus, tularemia, and tapeworms between hosts.
Lecture 1
Trichostrongyloidea are small parasitic worms that infect the digestive tract of animals. Ostertagia is a genus of these worms that infects ruminants and causes parasitic gastritis. Ostertagia ostertagi specifically infects cattle. The life cycle is direct with eggs passed in feces and infective larvae ingestion causing infection. This can cause ostertagiasis, characterized by diarrhea, edema, and weight loss. Type I disease occurs in young cattle in summer while Type II occurs in older cattle in spring due to arrested larvae development. Diagnosis involves fecal egg counts and treatment uses anthelmintics effective against different larval stages.
Parasite control in sheep
This presentation on Internal Parasite Control in Sheep was given at the Indianhead Sheep Breeders Association 17th Annual Shepherd's Clinic and Trade Show on February 12, 2011.
Fundamental of entomology Dr.Sunil Prajapati
This document outlines the key topics covered in the fundamentals of entomology course taught at Mangalayatan University. It includes introductions to entomology, the classification of insects, economic importance of insects, metamorphosis, insect mouthparts and modifications, damaging stages of insects, and modifications of insect legs and antennae. The course aims to provide students with foundational knowledge of insect biology, taxonomy, and relationships to agriculture.
Order hemiptera
1. This document provides information on the course Fundamentals of Entomology II, including definitions and characteristics of different orders of insects including Hemiptera and Homoptera.
2. It describes key features and examples of different families of true bugs and plant-sucking insects like aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects.
3. The insect orders and families discussed include agricultural pests that feed on and transmit pathogens in important crop plants.
Ranikhet disease (new castle disease
Newcastle disease is a highly contagious and infectious viral disease affecting many bird species. It is characterized by respiratory distress and high mortality rates in chickens. Chicks are the most susceptible. The disease is caused by avian paramyxovirus type 1. Diagnosis can be made by detecting antibodies, isolating the virus, or identifying symptoms and lesions. Vaccination and strict biosecurity measures are important for prevention and control since there is no treatment available.
Dealing with anthelmintic resistance in small ruminants
Dealing with anthelmintic resistance in small ruminantsUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This document discusses anthelmintic (dewormer) resistance in small ruminants and strategies for dealing with it on farms. It notes that gastrointestinal parasites are a primary health problem for small ruminants. The barber pole worm has developed resistance to all anthelmintic drug classes. Numerous on-farm practices have accelerated resistance development. The document recommends producers determine which dewormers still work on their farm and minimize deworming needs through pasture management, general management practices, targeted selective treatment using FAMACHA or Five Point Check systems, and natural options like copper oxide particles or condensed tannin forages.economic importance of insects
This document discusses beneficial and injurious insects. It begins by describing several commercially beneficial insects that produce honey, wax, lac, dyes and silk. It then discusses different categories of beneficial insects including those used for pollination, as predators of other insects, as parasites of harmful insects, and as decomposers. The document also notes several crops that depend on insect pollination. It concludes by describing several categories of injurious insects including disease transmitters, household pests, and those that damage domestic animals and crops.
DIPTERA & THYSANOPTERA.pptx
Thrips (order Thysanoptera) are minute (mostly 1 mm long or less), slender insects with fringed wings and unique asymmetrical mouthparts. Different thrips species feed mostly on plants by puncturing and sucking up the contents, although a few are predators. Entomologists have described approximately 6,000 species.
SAND FLIES (Phlebotominae)
Sandflies are small, blood-feeding flies that can transmit diseases like leishmaniasis. They are found worldwide and come in various colors. Female sandflies require blood meals for reproduction and can lay 100 eggs after feeding. They have piercing mouthparts adapted for sucking blood and are most active at twilight and night. Sandflies vary in size from 2-5mm and have six legs, wings, and undergo complete metamorphosis from egg to adult.
Sterile Insect Technique
The document discusses the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) for controlling insect pest populations. It provides background on the history and development of SIT, including its initiation in the 1930s to control screwworm fly. SIT involves mass rearing insects, sterilizing males via radiation or chemicals, and releasing the sterile males to mate with wild females. This results in no offspring and population decline over time. Current SIT targets include various fly and mosquito species. Requirements for effective SIT implementation include methods for mass rearing, sterilization without affecting male competitiveness, and overwhelming the native population ratio with sterile insects. The technique has successfully eradicated several pests and provides a species-specific
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern USUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This study tested for anthelmintic resistance on 30 sheep farms in the southeastern US. Fecal samples were tested using the DrenchRite larval development assay to determine resistance levels to various dewormer classes. Results found that all farms had resistance to at least one dewormer class, with 100% resistance to benzimidazoles. Resistance was worst in Georgia and better but still prevalent in Maryland and Virginia. The conclusions recommend that farmers test for resistance levels and use combination dewormer treatments due to widespread resistance issues.Bed bugs
Bed bugs have become a nationwide epidemic, affecting millions of people in hotels, apartments, houses, buses, schools, and other places. They were once common before World War 2 but were eliminated by DDT and have recently resurged due to bans on DDT, pesticide resistance, immigration, and international travel. Bed bugs feed on human blood and can reproduce rapidly, with females laying hundreds of eggs over their lifespan. Their bites can cause itching, swelling, and discomfort. Prevention and thorough treatment are important to avoid spreading or bringing in bed bugs.
What's hot (20)
Classification, Characterization and identification of Ditylenchus dipsaci
Classification, Characterization and identification of Ditylenchus dipsaci
Dealing with anthelmintic resistance in small ruminants
Dealing with anthelmintic resistance in small ruminants
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Determining Anthelmintic Resistance on Sheep Farms in the Southeastern US
Viewers also liked
Anthelmintic drugs sam
This document discusses various anthelmintic drugs used to treat helminth infections. It describes the classes of anthelmintics including benzimidazoles (e.g. mebendazole), imidazothiazoles (e.g. thiabendazole), avermectins (e.g. ivermectin), and praziquantel. It outlines their mechanisms of action, side effects, and uses in treating specific helminth infections like ascariasis, hookworm, and echinococcosis.
My Urticaria In December
The document discusses urticaria (hives), including its definition, classification as acute or chronic, pathophysiology involving histamine release from mast cells, causes such as allergies, infections, and physical stimuli, associated conditions like angioedema, evaluation through patient history and physical exam, and treatment focusing on identification and avoidance of triggers as well as antihistamines.
Chronic idiopathic urticaria part 2: investigation and management
Chronic idiopathic urticaria part 2: investigation and managementChulalongkorn Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group
Chronic idiopathic urticaria part 2: investigation and management
Presented by Wat Mitthamsiri, M.D.
August23, 2013chronic urticaria
This document discusses updates in the management of chronic urticaria. It begins with definitions of acute and chronic urticaria, noting that chronic urticaria is defined as symptoms lasting more than 6 weeks. It then discusses the classification of urticaria as either spontaneous or inducible. Mast cell activation and degranulation are identified as the key pathological mechanisms involved in urticaria symptoms. Autoimmune processes involving immunoglobulins such as IgG and IgE autoantibodies are also discussed as potential pathological factors in chronic urticaria. Guidelines for the treatment of urticaria have been updated.
Deworming in animals- An overview of Anthemintics
The presentation covers various aspects of deworming in animals. It includes the symptoms of worm infestation, harms caused by parasites, various groups of anthelmintic drugs and their mode of action and some natural anthelmintic products.
INTESTINAL HELMINTHS & INTESTINAL PROTOZOA
The document discusses several intestinal protozoa and helminths including Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworms, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium. It describes the morphology, life cycles, transmission routes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of each parasite. Prevention focuses on proper sanitation, hygiene practices like handwashing, water treatment, and health education.
Urticaria
Este documento describe los síntomas, causas y tratamiento del prurito. El prurito, o picazón en la piel, puede estar presente con o sin lesiones visibles y puede ser localizado o generalizado. Tiene múltiples causas, incluyendo enfermedades de la piel, del hígado, riñones y sangre, así como factores ambientales, medicamentos e infecciones. El tratamiento implica identificar y tratar la causa subyacente, así como el uso de antihistamínicos, humectantes y en ocasiones esteroides
Urticaria
Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a skin rash with pale red, itchy bumps that appear and disappear quickly. It is characterized by transient wheals (swellings) and angioedema (swelling of deeper layers of skin). Urticaria can be caused by allergic reactions, infections, physical stimuli like heat, cold, pressure, or vibrations. It is classified as acute, chronic, physical or contact urticaria. Treatment involves identifying and avoiding triggers, and using antihistamines.
Infertility
Infertility affects couples worldwide, with an average incidence of about 15%. Evaluation of both female and male partners is essential to determine the cause, which can be female factors, male factors, or a combination. Treatment options depend on the cause and range from ovulation-inducing drugs, surgery, and assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization.
8.ANTHELMINTIC DRUGS
Anthelmintics or antihelminthics are drugs that expel parasitic worms and other internal parasites from the body by either stunning or killing them and without causing significant damage to the host. They may also be called vermifuges or vermicides.
Viewers also liked (10)
Chronic idiopathic urticaria part 2: investigation and management
Chronic idiopathic urticaria part 2: investigation and management
Similar to Anthelmintics 101 - Charts
Parasite control in dairy sheep
This document discusses gastrointestinal parasites that affect sheep and goats. It covers the main parasite groups, their life cycles, symptoms they cause, and methods for control. Integrated parasite management is recommended, using approaches like pasture management, selective treatments, and monitoring with fecal egg counts or systems like FAMACHA. Common anthelmintic drug classes are also outlined.
Beyond antibiotics: minimizing drug use in small ruminants
Beyond antibiotics: minimizing drug use in small ruminantsUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This document discusses strategies for minimizing drug use in small ruminant production. It begins by listing commonly used drugs like dewormers, vaccines, and antibiotics. It then discusses the risks of antibiotic resistance and regulatory changes around antibiotic use. For small ruminant producers, this means many antibiotics now require a prescription. The document provides alternatives to drug use like vaccinations, pasture management, genetic selection, and targeted selective treatment to control parasites. It emphasizes preventative healthcare through good nutrition, housing, and sanitation.MinimizingDrugUse
This document discusses strategies for minimizing antibiotic and anthelmintic use in sheep through improved management practices and prevention of common diseases. It recommends rotational grazing, genetic selection, targeted selective treatment, and combination dewormer treatments to control internal parasites. Vaccination, clean housing, and nutrition are emphasized for preventing enterotoxemia, respiratory disease, footrot, abortion, and mastitis. Proper use of antibiotics, vaccines, and dewormers is also discussed when drugs are necessary.
Anthelmintic drugs presentation
The document provides information on various aspects of helminths (worms) and anthelmintic drugs used to treat helminth infections. It defines helminths as macroscopic, multicellular parasites that are generally elongated or round. It describes the three main groups of helminths - cestodes, trematodes, and nematodes - and provides details on their lifecycles and morphology. The document then discusses common helminth infections and anthelmintic drug classes, mechanisms of action, specific drugs like piperazine, mebendazole, praziquantel, ivermectin, and pyrantel pamoate, along with their indications, pharmacokinetics
IPM in Small Ruminants
This presentation was created for an IPM workshop in Henderson Texas, on September 20, 2014. It was edited for a presentation to the Keystone Goat Producers Association on November 8, 2014.
Internal Parasites Update
This document provides information from a presentation on internal parasites for sheep given at the Meat Sheep Alliance of Florida Fall Symposium. The presentation covered topics including the American Consortium for Small Ruminant Parasite Control, an overview of common parasites, anthelmintics (dewormers), anthelmintic resistance, and alternative parasite control methods. It discussed common gastrointestinal parasites of sheep, described various anthelmintic drug classes and resistance issues, and emphasized the importance of integrated parasite management to prevent further development of anthelmintic resistance.
Veterinary Anthelmintic
This document discusses anthelmintic drugs used to treat parasitic worm infections. It describes 5 classes of nematocidal drugs that act on roundworms including benzimidazoles, imidothiazole derivatives, tetrahydropyrimidines, simple heterocyclic compounds, and avermectins. It also discusses anticestodal drugs that treat tapeworms, drugs for treating flukes, and antiparasitic drugs that treat protozoan parasites. The document provides examples of drugs for each class and guidelines for deworming programs in cattle, sheep, horses, dogs, and cats.
Anthelmintics (antihelminthics) drugs
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
Antifungal agents
This document discusses various antifungal agents including their classification, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic uses. It covers several classes of antifungals such as azoles, polyenes, and allylamines. Key drugs discussed include amphotericin B, nystatin, fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, and griseofulvin. Their mechanisms involve inhibition of ergosterol synthesis, binding to ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane, or inhibition of fungal cell wall synthesis and mitosis. They are used to treat both superficial and systemic fungal infections.
Anthelmintic Drugs
This document discusses anthelmintic drugs used to treat parasitic worm infections. It classifies helminths into nematodes, which include roundworms and hookworms, and platyhelminths, which include flukes and tapeworms. Ideal anthelmintics are orally active, effective in a single dose, inexpensive, and have a wide safety margin between toxicity to worms and humans. Common anthelmintic drug classes discussed are benzimidazoles, piperazine derivatives, and imidazothiazoles. Specific drugs mentioned include mebendazole, albendazole, piperazine citrate, and levamisole. The document provides details on the mechanisms of
Anthelmintics
This is the 4th webinar in a series of webinars on worms in sheep and goats. This presentation focuses on anthelmintics and other treatment options. The presentation was prepared by Susan Schoenian, University of Maryland Extension Sheep & Goat Specialist.
Antibiotics in dentistry
This document discusses antibiotics used in dentistry. It begins by defining antibiotics and explaining their early historical use dating back to ancient Greece, India, and Russia where molds and plants were used to treat infections. It then discusses the modern history of antibiotic discovery from Fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928 to the development of streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline in the 1940s-50s. The document goes on to classify antibiotics by their chemical structure, mechanism of action, spectrum of activity, and source. It provides examples of commonly used antibiotics in dentistry like penicillins, cephalosporins, metronidazole, tetracyclines and sulfonamides. It also lists
Anthelmintic drugs- Treatment - Pharmacy- Medicinal Chemistry
This document discusses anthelmintic drugs used to treat helminth infections. It begins by describing common types of helminths including tapeworms, roundworms, and flukes. It then discusses ideal properties of anthelmintic drugs and classifications based on mechanism of action, spectrum of activity, and type of helminth targeted. Specific drug classes and examples are provided, including benzimidazoles, tetrahydropyrimidines, piperazine, diethylcarbamazine, ivermectin, and others. Their mechanisms of action, clinical uses, safety profiles and pharmacokinetics are summarized for key anthelmintic drugs.
Antifungals
1. The document describes various antifungal, anthelmintic, and antimalarial drugs.
2. It discusses the classes, mechanisms of action, indications, and side effects of common antifungal agents like polyenes, azoles, and echinocandins.
3. It also outlines anthelmintics for different parasite infections and their mechanisms like paralyzing muscle or disrupting glucose uptake.
4. For antimalarials, it categorizes drugs based on their stage of action in the parasite life cycle and emphasizes combination therapy.
newer g of insect. & mode f act..ppt
This document discusses several newer classes of insecticides and their modes of action, including neonicotinoids, spinosyns, avermectins, oxadiazines, fiproles, pyrroles, and others. It explains that these newer insecticides were developed to address resistance issues with older chemicals and have novel modes of action that are safer for the environment. Each section provides examples of chemical names and trade names for insecticides in that class, and summarizes their specific modes of action at the neural or physiological level that results in insect paralysis or death. The document concludes that these newer compounds are more selective and effective at lower doses while being safer, but cautions that judicious integrated pest management is needed to
Similar to Anthelmintics 101 - Charts (15)
Beyond antibiotics: minimizing drug use in small ruminants
Beyond antibiotics: minimizing drug use in small ruminants
Anthelmintic drugs- Treatment - Pharmacy- Medicinal Chemistry
Anthelmintic drugs- Treatment - Pharmacy- Medicinal Chemistry
More from University of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
Making a profit with small ruminants (sheep/goats)
Making a profit with small ruminants (sheep/goats)University of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
Feed costs usually account for up to 75% of costs in a small ruminant enterprise. Reproductive efficiency and market prices also greatly impact profitability. To increase profits, producers should focus on reducing expenses like feed costs through strategies like maximizing pasture use, proper hay storage, and mixing their own rations. Producers should also focus on increasing income through higher reproductive rates and selling surplus lambs and kids. Achieving reproductive rates over 150% and weaning rates over 100% kids/ewes are important benchmarks for profitability.Health Care of Pregnant ewes
This document discusses health care recommendations for pregnant ewes and does. It outlines common nutritional diseases like pregnancy toxemia and milk fever that can occur in late pregnancy. Risk factors and treatment options are provided. Preventative strategies focus on adequate nutrition, calcium intake, and minimizing stress. Vaccination for clostridial diseases prior to lambing/kidding is also recommended. Proper nutrition during late gestation is important to support fetal growth and development while also preparing for lactation. Balancing rations, monitoring intake, and maintaining hygienic conditions can help pregnant females have successful pregnancies and give birth to healthy offspring.
Hoof Care of Sheep/Goats
This document provides information on hoof care for sheep and goats. It discusses the importance of regular hoof inspection and trimming to prevent lameness and disease. Factors like genetics, environment, and diet can affect hoof growth rates. Dairy goats may need trimming every 4 months to prevent overgrowth issues. Proper restraint, tools, and techniques are described for safe trimming. Common hoof diseases like footrot, foot scald, and abscesses are explained. The document provides guidance on quarantine, treatment, and eradication protocols to prevent and eliminate footrot from a flock or herd.
Proper deworming methods
This document provides information on proper deworming methods for small ruminants. It discusses the different classes of dewormers available and lists specific dewormers within each class. It also covers topics like determining dewormer resistance, targeted selective treatment, tools for selective deworming decisions, and combination dewormer treatments. The document emphasizes the importance of following proper dosing and administration techniques to effectively deworm animals while preventing further development of dewormer resistance.
Show me the signs
Symptoms to Look for When Your Animal is Infested with Internal Parasites. Presentation given at Delaware Ag Week, 2024.
Copper: its complicated
This presentation was prepared for the annual meeting of the Lincoln Longwool Sheep Breeders Association, October 28, 2023.
Pregnancy Toxemia in sheep
This presentation was prepared for the annual meeting of the Leicester Longwool Sheep Breeders Association, October 28, 2023.
Goat Hoof Health
This document discusses goat hoof health and management. It covers the importance of regular hoof inspection and trimming to prevent issues like lameness. Factors that influence hoof growth like genetics, environment and diet are outlined. Common hoof diseases in goats like footrot, foot scald and foot abscesses are described along with their causes and treatments. The document provides guidance on developing a prevention and treatment plan for hoof diseases that includes quarantine of new animals, foot bathing, clean pastures and culling infected animals.
Goats 101
This document provides information for those considering getting goats. It discusses checking zoning laws and HOA rules, developing facilities and budgets, acquiring goats, and different goat production systems. Key points covered include the need to determine goals for goats, legal and neighbor considerations, ensuring adequate housing, fencing and supplies are in place, and acquiring goats through breeders versus auctions to avoid health risks. Production options like dairy, fiber, meat and vegetation control are overviewed.
Marketing them
Sheep and goats produce many marketable products including meat, fiber, dairy, and vegetation control through grazing. Meat from sheep and goats can be sold through traditional markets like auctions or cooperatives, or through non-traditional direct marketing to consumers. Fiber from sheep and goats can also be sold traditionally through pools or warehouses, or directly to consumers as raw fiber or value-added products. Dairy from sheep and goats has similar regulations to cow dairy but with more limited infrastructure and competition from imports. Sheep and goats can also provide vegetation control services through solar grazing programs.
Keeping them healthy
This document discusses bacterial diseases in animals caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum and Dichelobacter nodusus which can have similar symptoms. Pregnancy toxemia is more common. Treatment involves using macrocyclic lactone dewormers like Ivomec or insecticides containing permethrins. The diseases can affect the abomasum and small intestines and may be clinical or sub-clinical.
Feeding them
The document provides guidelines for feeding sheep and goats at different stages of production. It discusses nutrient requirements for maintenance, flushing, gestation, lactation, weaning, and growing lambs and kids. Feeding recommendations are given for different forage types and amounts of grain supplementation. Protein levels are outlined for various classes of animals. The goal is to meet nutritional needs at lowest cost while maintaining body condition.
Raising them
This document outlines the typical yearly cycle for raising sheep, beginning with breeding season in October and ending when the cycle repeats the following October. Key points include: rams are added in October to breed ewes; lambing occurs in March after a 152-day gestation; newborn lambs are jugged with their mothers and receive care; lambs are weaned at around 90 days old; ewes recover over summer before the breeding season starts again in the fall.
Sheep 101
The document provides an overview of considerations for raising sheep, including different breeds and purposes for raising sheep, facilities and equipment needed, health and management practices, and regulations. Key factors that are discussed include deciding the purpose of raising sheep, such as for meat, wool, or dairy; land and fencing requirements; and common challenges like parasites, predators, and profitability. Resources are also provided for those interested in learning more about raising sheep.
Management of Internal Parasites in Small Ruminants
Management of Internal Parasites in Small RuminantsUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This document provides information on managing internal parasites in small ruminants. It discusses the primary internal parasites affecting sheep and goats, including roundworms, tapeworms, flukes, coccidia, and protozoa. An integrated approach to parasite control is recommended, combining management strategies like grazing management with targeted selective treatment. Key management strategies include developing host immunity, husbandry practices, nutritional management, and genetic selection. Diagnostic tools for targeted treatment include FAMACHA, five point check, and fecal egg counts. Combination dewormer treatments are advised to slow development of anthelmintic resistance.FAMACHA For the Control of Barber Pole Worm (Haemonchus contortus) in Small R...
FAMACHA For the Control of Barber Pole Worm (Haemonchus contortus) in Small R...University of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This document discusses strategies for controlling gastrointestinal parasites like Haemonchus contortus (barber pole worm) in small ruminants. It emphasizes using integrated and targeted approaches like selective deworming based on FAMACHA scores, pasture management, and limiting drug use to reduce anthelmintic resistance. Proper administration and alternating between drug classes is also important for effective control. Sustainable practices involve preventing environmental contamination through various animal health and grazing techniques.Dewormers and Dewormer Resistance: Introduction to Eye Scores
Dewormers and Dewormer Resistance: Introduction to Eye ScoresUniversity of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This document provides information on dewormer use and resistance in goats from a presentation at Langston University. It discusses proper drug usage, the different drug families and their modes of action, strategies for deworming, and methods to prevent resistance development like the FAMACHA system. The FAMACHA system allows selective treatment by using eye color charts to identify anemia levels and target only animals with scores of 3-5 that likely need deworming.FAMACHA eye anemia system
The FAMACHA© eye anemia system was developed 30 years ago to estimate anemia levels in small ruminants caused by the barber pole worm. By comparing the color of the animal's lower eyelid membrane to the colors on the FAMACHA© card, farmers can determine if deworming is needed. The card displays five color categories - animals in the non-anemic categories usually do not require deworming, while selective deworming of only anemic animals helps slow the development of resistance. Users must receive official training to obtain a FAMACHA© card.
Five Point Check
The FivePoint Check is a system that extends the FAMACHA eye anemia system to evaluate five criteria for determining if small ruminants need deworming. It examines the eye, jaw, back, tail, and nose to check for anemia, bottle jaw, body condition, scours, and nasal discharge. Considering all five criteria together is important as each sign can have multiple causes. The system was developed by the same scientists as FAMACHA and allows for more selective deworming to slow the development of anthelmintic resistance.
Integrating Anthelmintics, FAMACHA and Other Alternative Measures for Control...
Integrating Anthelmintics, FAMACHA and Other Alternative Measures for Control...University of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program
This document discusses strategies for controlling gastrointestinal nematodes in small ruminants while reducing the development of anthelmintic resistance. It covers the biology of Haemonchus contortus and other common worms. Overreliance on anthelmintics has led to widespread resistance. The concept of "smart drenching" and using the FAMACHA system for selective deworming of only infected animals are introduced to preserve drug efficacy and increase the refugia of susceptible worms. Proper dosing, administration, and management can maximize the benefits of integrated parasite control programs.More from University of Maryland Extension Small Ruminant Program (20)
Making a profit with small ruminants (sheep/goats)
Making a profit with small ruminants (sheep/goats)
Management of Internal Parasites in Small Ruminants
Management of Internal Parasites in Small Ruminants
FAMACHA For the Control of Barber Pole Worm (Haemonchus contortus) in Small R...
FAMACHA For the Control of Barber Pole Worm (Haemonchus contortus) in Small R...
Dewormers and Dewormer Resistance: Introduction to Eye Scores
Dewormers and Dewormer Resistance: Introduction to Eye Scores
Integrating Anthelmintics, FAMACHA and Other Alternative Measures for Control...
Integrating Anthelmintics, FAMACHA and Other Alternative Measures for Control...
Recently uploaded
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)Academy of Science of South Africa
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
Recently uploaded (20)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
South African Journal of Science: Writing with integrity workshop (2024)
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Anthelmintics 101 - Charts
- 1. Anthelmintics 101 There are only 3 families of drugs. BENZIMIDAZOLES 1.Fenbendazole Safeguard® Panacur® 2.Albendazole Valbazen® 3.Oxybendazole Synanthic® MACROCYLIC LACTONES 1. Avermectins a) Ivermectin Ivomec® Primectin® Privermectin® b) Eprinomectin Eprinex® c) Doramectin Dectomax® 2. Milbimycins a) Moxidectin Cydectin® Quest® NICOTINIC AGONISTS 1.Imidazothiaoles a) Levamisole Prohibit® 2. Tetrahydropyrimidines a) Morantel Rumatel® Positive Goat Pellet Goat dewormer b) Pyrantel Strongid® 1 32
- 2. (1) Benzimidazoles (2) Macrocylic lactones (3) NicotinicsAvermectins Milbimycins Adult worms Immature worms (L4) Hypobiotic larvae ? Lung worms + Tape worms Adult liver flukes Coccidia External parasites Persistent activity Safety Restricted use during early pregnancy ++++ ++++ ++ Resistance ++++ +++ ++ + FDA-approved Valbazen® Ivomec® Cydectin® Levamisole® Labeled dosage 3 ml/100 lbs. 3 ml/26 lbs. 1 ml/11 lbs. 2 ml/50 lbs. Meat withdrawal 7 days 11 days 7 days 3 days FDA-approved anthelmintics for sheep
- 3. (1) Benzimidazoles (3) Nicotinics SafeGuard® Valbazen® Rumatel® Adult worms Immature worms (L4) Hypobiotic larvae Lung worms Tape worms not labeled Adult liver flukes Coccidia External parasites Safety ++++ Restricted use during early pregnancy ++ Resistance ++++ ++++ ? Labeled dosage per 100 lbs. 2.3 ml 4 ml 0.44 g Meat withdrawal 6 days 7 days 30 days Milk withdrawal NA NA 0 days FDA-approved anthelmintics for goats
- 4. (1) Benzimidazoles (2) Macrocylic lactones (3) Nicotinics SafeGuard® Valbazen® Ivomec® Cydectin® Prohibit® Adult worms Immature worms (L4) Hypobiotic larvae ? Lung worms + Tape worms Adult liver flukes Coccidia External parasites Persistent activity ? Safety ++++ Restricted use during early pregnancy ++++ ++++ ++ Resistance ++++ ++++ +++ ++ + Dosage per 25 lbs. 1.1 ml 2 ml 6 ml 4.5 ml 2.7 ml Meat withdrawal 16 days 9 days 14 days 17 days 4 days Milk withdrawal 4 days 7 days 9 days 8 days 3 days Extra-label anthelmintics for goats