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Animal welfare and
the Sustainable
Development Goals
Rebecca Doyle, Barbara
Wieland, Kristina Roesel and
Delia Grace
SGDs
2
Livestock and the SGDs
3
Animal health & welfare
4
An animal is in a good state of welfare if it is healthy, comfortable,
well nourished, safe, able to express innate behaviour, and if it is
not suffering
OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code
Animal health & welfare
5
An animal is in a good state of welfare if it is healthy, comfortable,
well nourished, safe, able to express innate behaviour, and if it is
not suffering
OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code
WELFARE
6
WELFARE
Health Behavioral
opportunity
Comfort
Feed Health care Husbandry Environment
Role of animal welfare in sustainability
7
Animal
welfare
Worker
safety
Food safety
Economics
Environment
Broom Journal of Veterinary Medical Education 2010
Coalition for sustainable eggs; Centre for Food Integrity
Garnett et al Science 2013
Animal welfare and the SDGs
8
Good Feeding
Good Health
Good Housing
Appropriate Behaviour
SDGs 1 & 2
9
Good Feeding
Good Health
Good Housing
Appropriate Behaviour
900 million poor people worldwide; half of
them depend directly on livestock for their
livelihoods
‘Pathway out of poverty’ & major asset
14% total calories and 33% dietary protein;
food security, “hidden hunger”
10
Resource constrained
Knowledge constraints
Grazing, mixed farming systems ---
partial/permanent tethering
SDGs 1 & 2
900 million poor people worldwide; half of
them depend directly on livestock for their
livelihoods
‘Pathway out of poverty’ & major asset
14% total calories and 33% dietary protein;
food security, “hidden hunger”
11
Resource constrained
Knowledge constraints
Grazing, mixed farming systems ---
partial/permanent tethering
SDGs 1 & 2
12
SDG 3
Good Feeding
Good Health
Good Housing
Appropriate Behaviour
Anti-microbial resistance
Zoonotic disease
Positive interactions and healthy lifestyles?
13
Feed related to resilience
Identification, intervention for health issues
Risk of disease transmission
Human animal relationships
SDG 3
SDG 5
14
Good Feeding
Good Health
Good Housing
Appropriate Behaviour
SDGs 13 & 15
15
2/3 poor livestock keepers are women
Diverse role; increased risk to disease and
health exposure
Gender differences in empathy
Workloads & feeding
Providing health care
Positive human-animal relationships
Community violence
16
SDGs 13 & 15
17
2/3 poor livestock keepers are women
Diverse role; increased risk to disease and
health exposure
Gender differences in empathy
Workloads & feeding
Providing health care
Positive human-animal relationships
Community violence
SDGs 13 & 15
18
Good Feeding
Good Health
Good Housing
Appropriate Behaviour
SDGs 13 & 15
19
14.5% of human-induced GHG emissions
Driving biodiversity loss: land conversion,
degradation, fragmentation
Marginal/non-cropping lands
Two way relationship
Improved feed and housing
Reduced wastage (mortality)
Disease, resources, thermal comfort
SDGs 12 & 10
20
Good Feeding
Good Health
Good Housing
Appropriate Behaviour
SDGs 12 & 10
21
Reducing wastage: on-farm, post-farm gate,
consumer end
Environmental & health benefits reducing
animal-sourced food
Regulation can be a catalyst or hand break for
welfare improvements
Feeding, health, housing
Animal numbers
Welfare regulations – minimum standards
becoming more common & trade focus
Where to next?
22
Rebeca Garcia Pinillos 2018
Where to next?
Strengthen the evidence base
Situation-specific welfare indicator & KAP studies
Integrated concepts of animal welfare
23
24
Thank you
Identifier first line
Second line
Rebecca Doyle
Rebecca.doyle@unimelb.edu.au

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Animal welfare and the Sustainable Development Goals

  • 1. Animal welfare and the Sustainable Development Goals Rebecca Doyle, Barbara Wieland, Kristina Roesel and Delia Grace
  • 4. Animal health & welfare 4 An animal is in a good state of welfare if it is healthy, comfortable, well nourished, safe, able to express innate behaviour, and if it is not suffering OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code
  • 5. Animal health & welfare 5 An animal is in a good state of welfare if it is healthy, comfortable, well nourished, safe, able to express innate behaviour, and if it is not suffering OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code WELFARE
  • 7. Role of animal welfare in sustainability 7 Animal welfare Worker safety Food safety Economics Environment Broom Journal of Veterinary Medical Education 2010 Coalition for sustainable eggs; Centre for Food Integrity Garnett et al Science 2013
  • 8. Animal welfare and the SDGs 8 Good Feeding Good Health Good Housing Appropriate Behaviour
  • 9. SDGs 1 & 2 9 Good Feeding Good Health Good Housing Appropriate Behaviour
  • 10. 900 million poor people worldwide; half of them depend directly on livestock for their livelihoods ‘Pathway out of poverty’ & major asset 14% total calories and 33% dietary protein; food security, “hidden hunger” 10 Resource constrained Knowledge constraints Grazing, mixed farming systems --- partial/permanent tethering SDGs 1 & 2
  • 11. 900 million poor people worldwide; half of them depend directly on livestock for their livelihoods ‘Pathway out of poverty’ & major asset 14% total calories and 33% dietary protein; food security, “hidden hunger” 11 Resource constrained Knowledge constraints Grazing, mixed farming systems --- partial/permanent tethering SDGs 1 & 2
  • 12. 12 SDG 3 Good Feeding Good Health Good Housing Appropriate Behaviour
  • 13. Anti-microbial resistance Zoonotic disease Positive interactions and healthy lifestyles? 13 Feed related to resilience Identification, intervention for health issues Risk of disease transmission Human animal relationships SDG 3
  • 14. SDG 5 14 Good Feeding Good Health Good Housing Appropriate Behaviour
  • 15. SDGs 13 & 15 15 2/3 poor livestock keepers are women Diverse role; increased risk to disease and health exposure Gender differences in empathy Workloads & feeding Providing health care Positive human-animal relationships Community violence
  • 16. 16
  • 17. SDGs 13 & 15 17 2/3 poor livestock keepers are women Diverse role; increased risk to disease and health exposure Gender differences in empathy Workloads & feeding Providing health care Positive human-animal relationships Community violence
  • 18. SDGs 13 & 15 18 Good Feeding Good Health Good Housing Appropriate Behaviour
  • 19. SDGs 13 & 15 19 14.5% of human-induced GHG emissions Driving biodiversity loss: land conversion, degradation, fragmentation Marginal/non-cropping lands Two way relationship Improved feed and housing Reduced wastage (mortality) Disease, resources, thermal comfort
  • 20. SDGs 12 & 10 20 Good Feeding Good Health Good Housing Appropriate Behaviour
  • 21. SDGs 12 & 10 21 Reducing wastage: on-farm, post-farm gate, consumer end Environmental & health benefits reducing animal-sourced food Regulation can be a catalyst or hand break for welfare improvements Feeding, health, housing Animal numbers Welfare regulations – minimum standards becoming more common & trade focus
  • 22. Where to next? 22 Rebeca Garcia Pinillos 2018
  • 23. Where to next? Strengthen the evidence base Situation-specific welfare indicator & KAP studies Integrated concepts of animal welfare 23
  • 24. 24 Thank you Identifier first line Second line Rebecca Doyle Rebecca.doyle@unimelb.edu.au