Animal & plant adaptations, Leah
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Kangaroos have large, strong tendons in their back legs that act as springs, allowing them to travel long distances expending little energy. Their size and shape also allows them to be strong swimmers to survive seasonal flooding. Kangaroo paws have roots that absorb moisture and minerals from the soil, passing it to the stem and leaves where it is stored. Their leaves provide a perch for birds to land on and pollinate the plant.
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Forces and motion are discussed in this document. It defines a force as a push or pull and explains that all motion is due to forces acting on objects. Motion is defined as a change in an object's position over time. Balanced and unbalanced forces are compared, with unbalanced forces being able to cause motion. Common forces like gravity, friction, and air resistance are described. Examples are provided to illustrate key concepts around forces.
geological time scale
- The first geologic time scale was proposed in 1913 by British geologist Arthur Holmes, estimating Earth's age at around 4 billion years old, much older than previously believed.
- Geologists have divided Earth's history into time intervals of varying lengths marked by significant geological or biological events, such as mass extinctions.
- The time scale includes eons like the Phanerozoic Eon which are hundreds of millions of years long and divided into eras like the Cenozoic, Mesozoic and Paleozoic marked by very significant events. Eras are further divided into periods which are also defined by boundary events.
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by
Fatrick Vandamme Gregorio
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Heat energy is the total kinetic energy of particles in a sample and is measured in Joules or calories. Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles and is measured in degrees Celsius or Kelvin. Heat capacity is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree, while specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree. The formula for calculating heat energy transferred is heat equals mass times specific heat times change in temperature.
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1. Science relates to phenomena in the natural world and enables technological development that benefits humanity.
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The document discusses different respiratory systems and digestion in animals. It describes cutaneous respiration in skin, aquatic respiration using gills with countercurrent exchange in fish, and direct respiration through tracheal tubes in insects. It also explains ruminant digestion in cows with a four-compartment stomach that allows partial chewing and microbial breakdown of grass in the rumen. Finally, it outlines human digestion involving the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs like the liver, gallbladder and pancreas to break down and absorb food molecules.
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Comets are small icy objects with two tails made of gas and dust that formed over 4.6 billion years ago in the early solar system and have highly elliptical orbits. Asteroids are small rocky or metallic objects that orbit the sun, ranging in size from meters to hundreds of kilometers wide with irregular shapes and cratered surfaces. Meteors are streaks of light seen when meteoroids - space rocks or fragments that can be from comets, asteroids, moons or Mars - enter the Earth's atmosphere. Some meteoroids survive entry and land on Earth's surface as meteorites.
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This document discusses approaches to forest adaptation in the context of climate change. It provides examples of forest management strategies along a continuum from resistance to change to transition and resilience. Resistance strategies aim to maintain current forest conditions through actions like thinning to reduce drought impacts. Transition and resilience strategies facilitate adaptive responses by increasing representation of future-adapted species, such as using regeneration methods that allow recruitment of species like northern red oak during overstory retention. The examples shown indicate that restoring structural complexity and processes like large gaps can help recruitment without removing the existing overstory. Maintaining options and embracing uncertainty are key to advancing adaptive forest management.
Plant adaptations
Plants have developed various structural and behavioral adaptations to survive in different environments. Structural adaptations include thorns for protection, brightly colored fruits to attract animals for reproduction, and waxy coatings to reduce water loss in dry climates. Behavioral adaptations comprise plants leaning toward sunlight, vines climbing trees, and desert flowers blooming only after rain. Adaptations are seen in plant roots that absorb water and nutrients, leaves that photosynthesize or reduce water loss, and seeds designed for wind or animal dispersal. These adaptations allow plants to thrive in environments like deserts, grasslands, forests, and bodies of water.
Adaptations
Sharks have thousands of teeth that help them survive by gripping onto prey and tearing food without chewing. Their teeth are continuously replaced when broken so sharks can always hunt effectively. Cacti have spikes as a structural adaptation that protect them from animals sucking out their water by deterring predators.
Adaptations powerpoint
Seahorses have mobile eyes that allow them to look for predators and prey without moving their bodies, helping them hide behind seaweed to escape predators. Water lilies keep their flowers open in the first half of the day to trap pollinators inside overnight for food. Both species have unique adaptations - seahorses with mobile eyes and water lilies that trap pollinators overnight - to survive and reproduce in their environments.
Ecosystems
Freshwater ecosystems support a variety of plant and animal life. Common freshwater plants include algae, water lilies, and duckweed which grow on or near the water's surface. These plants provide food and shelter for animals while also improving water quality through photosynthesis and filtration. Common freshwater animals are small, like water fleas and amphibians, and feed on plants or each other. Saltwater ecosystems include oceans, estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs. Estuaries support eelgrass plants which provide food and habitat. Ocean plants include phytoplankton and coral. Ocean animals are divided into zooplankton, nekton, and benthos depending on their
Freshwater Habitat
Freshwater habitats like rivers, lakes, swamps and ponds make up less than 1% of the world's water but support much life. Key freshwater biomes include the Amazon River, rivers and lakes in Central Africa, South Asia and Central America, Yellowstone's rivers and hot springs, and Florida's Everglades cypress swamp.
Forests
Forests are habitats filled with trees and forest animals like deer and bears. Oceans are large bodies of water that are home to marine life such as fish, whales, and seals. Deserts, Antarctica, and other habitats each have unique environmental conditions and animals adapted to live there.
Lesson 1 habitats
Habitats provide places for organisms to live. A habitat is the natural environment where a plant or animal lives and finds food, water, shelter, and space. Examples of habitats include forests, deserts, grasslands, tundra, lakes, rivers, and oceans. Organisms are suited to live in habitats that meet their basic needs.
Lesson 2 gcse cold adaptations
The document discusses plant and animal adaptations for cold environments. It explains that adaptations allow organisms to survive in particular environments and may include physical appearance, internal systems, or behaviors. It then provides examples of adaptations in both plants and animals that allow them to survive cold climates, such as small size and waxy leaves in plants, and thick fur coats and layers of blubber in animals.
Tundra biomes
The document provides information about the tundra biome. It describes the tundra as having extremely cold temperatures, little precipitation, poor soils, and a short growing season. Plants and animals in the tundra have adapted to these harsh conditions by growing close to the ground, having hairy coverings, and migrating away during winter months. The document contrasts the Arctic and alpine tundra, noting that the Arctic tundra spans northern regions and has permafrost, while alpine tundra occurs at high elevations worldwide.
Tundra
The tundra is an arctic biome characterized by cold temperatures and permafrost. It has a short growing season and sparse vegetation like dwarf shrubs, sedges, and wildflowers. Animal life includes caribou, Arctic foxes, and birds. There are two types of tundra: Arctic tundra located around the polar regions and alpine tundra found at high elevations. Permafrost and low precipitation limit plant growth in the tundra.
Freshwater ecosystems
Freshwater ecosystems include streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, and wetlands. Streams join to form larger rivers. Ponds and lakes have three zones - a littoral zone near shore with plants, an open-water zone where sunlight reaches, and a deep-water zone without sunlight. Wetlands soak up flood waters and replenish groundwater. They include marshes with grasses and swamps with trees. Over time, a lake can fill in with sediment and transform into a forest. The ocean contains diverse ecosystems shaped by temperature, depth, and sunlight. It has zones like intertidal, neritic, oceanic, and benthic that support different life.
Freshwater ecosystem
This document defines and describes different types of freshwater habitats. It identifies lentic habitats as calm standing water and lotic habitats as running water. Major freshwater habitats include lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, springs, and wetlands. The document also discusses the thermal stratification of lakes and classifies four types of lakes: oligotrophic, eutrophic, mesotrophic, and hypereutrophic.
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Fresh water
The document discusses the water cycle and distribution of water on Earth. Most (97%) of Earth's water is saltwater found in oceans. The remaining 3% is freshwater, with 76% bound up as ice in glaciers and ice sheets and less than 1% available for human use. Water is constantly circulated through the water cycle, driven by energy from the sun. In the cycle, water evaporates from oceans and land into the atmosphere, forms clouds, and falls back to the Earth's surface as precipitation like rain or snow.
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Tundra
The tundra biome is characterized by extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons. It is separated into Arctic and alpine tundra. Arctic tundra occurs at high latitudes and has cold, desert-like conditions with permafrost and simple vegetation adapted to the harsh climate. Alpine tundra occurs at high elevations with little permafrost and drier, steeper areas. Both have simple plant structures and low diversity due to the severe environmental conditions.
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Plants and animals depend on each other. (teach 2nd/3rd grade)
Plants and animals depend on each other. (teach 2nd/3rd grade)
Similar to Animal & plant adaptations, Leah
Adaptations
Kangaroos have adapted long legs that allow them to move quickly and efficiently without expending much energy in Australia's harsh environment. This helps them evade predators and conserve energy for other purposes like hopping. Cacti have also adapted large spikes over hundreds of years that provide benefits like shading from the sun, protecting the cactus from herbivores by making it difficult to chew, and channeling infrequent rains to the base of the plant. The document discusses these structural adaptations of kangaroos and cacti.
Adaptations
Kangaroos have adapted long legs that allow them to move quickly and efficiently without expending much energy in Australia's harsh environment. This helps them evade predators and conserve energy for other purposes like hopping. Cacti have also adapted large spikes over hundreds of years that provide several benefits - they provide some shade, protect the cactus from being eaten by keeping herbivores away, and channel infrequent rain to the base of the plant. The document discusses these structural adaptations that help kangaroos and cacti survive in their environments.
Adaptations
The document discusses several physical adaptations that help koalas survive in their natural habitat. Koalas in southern Australia have thicker fur to keep warm in colder climates. Their pear shaped bodies provide stability when sitting or laying in trees. Opposable thumbs and rough palms allow koalas to grip trees tightly when climbing. Large ears and noses also aid survival - ears help detect movement and their nose helps identify good eucalyptus leaves to eat.
kangaroo
There are several species of kangaroos that vary in size and color, with males called bucks and females does. Babies are called joeys. Kangaroos have muscular hind legs for hopping, tails for balancing, and females have pouches to carry joeys. They are found in forests and grasslands in Australia and nearby areas. Kangaroos are herbivores that eat plants like eucalyptus leaves and can go long periods without water by getting moisture from plants. They are an iconic symbol of Australia appearing on coins and in sports teams.
Sc3 8 adaptations ppt
This document discusses animal and plant adaptations that enable survival in different environments. It provides examples of structural, behavioral and physical adaptations in both animals and plants. It explains how adaptations like camouflage, mimicry and body coverings help animals survive and find food, shelter and protect themselves from predators and weather. Adaptations in plants like roots, leaves, dormancy and response to seasonal changes are also covered. Examples of adaptations in polar bears, walruses, giraffes and pelicans are given to illustrate how structures help animals survive.
Chapter 9 the living organism and their surroundings
1. The document discusses adaptations in plants and animals that allow them to survive in different habitats and environments. It provides examples of adaptations seen in aquatic organisms, desert animals like camels and snakes, mountain plants and animals, and predators and prey like lions and deer.
2. Adaptations discussed include how camels, snakes, and desert plants like cacti reduce water loss, how aquatic animals breathe and plants are structured, and physical traits like thick fur and hooves that help mountain animals withstand cold and traverse rocky slopes.
3. The document also addresses the differences between biotic and abiotic habitat components, the process of germination, stimuli, excretion, and adaptations that allow some marine mammals to
Animals and adaptation
Animals and Adaptation discusses how animals adapt both structurally and behaviorally in order to survive in their environments. It provides examples of structural adaptations like thick fur coats and behavioral adaptations like moving in large groups. The document then focuses on penguins, describing their structural adaptations like dense feathers and behavioral adaptations like huddling in large groups to stay warm. It notes that while penguins' structural adaptations help with things like insulation and camouflage, their behavioral adaptations of returning to the same breeding locations make them vulnerable to predators.
Adaption of animal and plant
The document discusses animal adaptation and describes some examples. It defines adaptation as the ability of an animal to adjust and survive in its habitat due to its traits. There are three main types of adaptation: structural relating to shape and size, behavioral relating to how an animal acts, and functional relating to chemical processes. Two examples are then given of structural adaptations - koalas having a dense woolly coat, long claws, and opposable thumbs to help them climb trees and survive hot/cold conditions in Australia, and a plant having tiny woolly hairs and a sturdy stem to deter predators and hold water in dry Australian climates.
Habitats
A habitat provides living things with food, shelter, and everything they need to survive. It includes the whole surrounding environment. Animals and plants are specially adapted to their habitats through features like camouflage, storage organs, insulation, and body shapes. Their adaptations allow them to obtain resources and avoid threats in their particular environment. Habitats meet the needs of their residents through interdependent relationships between different species.
Habitats
A habitat provides living things with food, shelter, and everything they need to survive. It includes the whole surrounding area where an animal or plant lives. Many plants and animals are specially adapted to their particular habitat through features like camouflage, storage organs, insulation, or body shapes that suit the environment. Habitats meet an organism's needs and allow plants and animals to help each other by providing food, shelter, reproduction sites, and other functions.
Habitats
A habitat provides living things with food, shelter, and everything they need to survive. It includes the whole surrounding area where an animal or plant lives. Many plants and animals are specially adapted to their particular habitat through features like camouflage, storage organs, insulation, or body shapes that suit the environment. Habitats meet an organism's needs and allow plants and animals to help each other through providing food, shelter, reproduction sites, and other functions.
Capybara[1]
The capybara is a large, semi-aquatic rodent found in South America. It can grow up to 4 feet long and weigh between 100-150 pounds. Capybaras live in groups near bodies of water and eat aquatic plants, grass, fruits, and other vegetation. They are good swimmers and can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes to escape predators such as jaguars. Capybaras are not endangered and can typically be found in zoos living in habitats with watering holes and other South American animals.
Kangaroo Research Information.pptx
Kangaroos are a type of marsupial found in Australia that gives birth to underdeveloped young that develop further in the mother's pouch. They have large hind legs and feet adapted for hopping at speeds up to 60 km/hr, as well as a long tail. Kangaroos live in groups, eat plants and can go months without drinking water.
Animal and Plant Adaptations
Little Daisy wonders how polar bears and penguins survive in cold climates. The document explains that all organisms, including humans, have adaptations that allow them to be suited for their environments. Adaptations can be structural, like the thick fur of polar bears; behavioral, such as penguin huddling; or physiological, like the way penguins regulate their body temperatures. Without these adaptations, organisms could not survive if placed in different habitats.
Fourth periodtotal
The Arctic White wolf has several adaptations for surviving in the harsh Arctic climate including thick fur in two layers to keep it warm, large eyes to let in more light in low light conditions, big ears for good hearing to communicate over long distances, sharp claws for gripping prey and maintaining balance on ice with its long tail.
Nature At Work
This is a talk I gave for a class of industrial designers (ID2212) on "nature at work" as this is a class learning from biomimicry in their design. covered a bit about ecosystems and the organism's adaptation
Bears and Beams Neutrality advantages worldwideweb.ppt
Bears are large carnivores that have adapted to consume large amounts of vegetable matter due to their slow metabolism. They have long, powerful limbs and claws for climbing trees and digging, as well as grinding molars and a long muzzle suited for obtaining vegetation. Unlike most carnivores, bears have a vestigial tail with no specialized function.
Adaptation and survival.pptx
1) An adaptation is any trait that helps an organism survive in its environment.
2) There are two main types of adaptations: structural adaptations, which are physical traits, and behavioral adaptations, which are actions.
3) Examples of structural adaptations include camouflaged coloring, webbed feet, thick fur, and horns. Behavioral adaptations include hibernating, migrating, and hunting in groups.
Habitats
A habitat provides animals and plants with food and shelter. Most species are specially adapted to their particular habitat through features that help them survive. These adaptations can include camouflage to avoid predators, streamlined bodies for aquatic animals, and traits like thick fur or fat layers that help cold climate species retain heat. Habitats involve complex relationships where plants and animals depend on each other for food, shelter, reproduction, and other needs.
9b. Many mammals have tails. How is the monkeys tail an adaptation.pdf
9b. Many mammals have tails. How is the monkey\'s tail an adaptation? (.25 pt.)
Solution
Monkey adaptations incorporate their life systems, conduct and utilization of devices,particular
adjustments rely on upon the species. For example, capuchin monkeys, normal chimpanzees,
bonobos and orangutans all utilization instruments. Chimpanzees utilize sticks to test termites
and scoop nectar for sustenance; they utilize rocks to break nuts.Many sorts of monkeys,
particularly those in the New World, have prehensile tails. They can utilize this tail practically as
another hand, which helps them climb and discover sustenance. Some monkeys, for example,
capuchins, dangle from their tails while eating. The hands themselves are snare like, permitting
them to swing from branch to branch. Howler monkeys have grown extensive vocal ropes which
permit the guys to declare their nearness, in this manner shielding their natural surroundings
from infringing rival monkeys. Squirrel monkeys emit a musk through their hide to stamp their
domain. They\'ve likewise grown short, intense thighs that help them jump from tree to tree.
A behavioral adjustment of monkeys is their propensity for living in social orders. This permits
the youthful and old to have close affiliations and tend to each other. For the most part all the
monkeys inside their gathering have a part that helps the gathering survive. For instance, more
established monkeys show basic instincts to the youthful, guaranteeing that they are prepared to
deal with their surroundings when they grow up. Filling in as a gathering additionally permits
them to keep away from or scare predators
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ant eater adaptation Hooked ends of forelimb
The forelimbs of ant eating animals assume a noteworthy part in acquisition of sustenance,
protection, and velocity. The incredibly expanded paws on the manus are utilized for tearing
open creepy crawly homes and bug invaded wood; the paws additionally fill in as the creatures\'
just protective weapons, since they need teeth. Specialization of the hooks for these capacities
has additionally substantially affected the courses in which the forelimb is utilized for stance and
headway.
Alterations of the forelimb in the ant eating animal Tamandua incorporate the accompanying.
Connections of the average head of triceps are revised in order to extraordinarily build capacity
for effective flexion of the hooks. Capacity to flex the elbow and to withdraw the humerus is
additionally enlarged; these developments would help computerized flexion in applying footing
with the hooks to material being torn away amid nourishment acquirement. This footing can be
supplemented by an assortment of intense side-to-side and additionally winding developments of
the hand, realized basically by hub turn of the upper arm and lower arm. The computerized joints
are fortified to oppose the deviational and torsional stacking to which the digits .
Similar to Animal & plant adaptations, Leah (20)
Chapter 9 the living organism and their surroundings
Chapter 9 the living organism and their surroundings
Bears and Beams Neutrality advantages worldwideweb.ppt
Bears and Beams Neutrality advantages worldwideweb.ppt
9b. Many mammals have tails. How is the monkeys tail an adaptation.pdf
9b. Many mammals have tails. How is the monkeys tail an adaptation.pdf
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Animal & plant adaptations, Leah
- 1. ANIMAL & PLANT ADAPTATIONS By Leah
- 2. Kangaroo Kangaroos have many adaptions that help them survive in their environment. Kangaroos are able to travel long distances at a high speed, expending very little energy. Kangaroos have large and strong tendons in their back legs which act as springs. This requires less energy than running. Kangaroos are also strong swimmers. As many parts of Australia have seasonal flooding the kangaroo’s size and shape does not restrict it from swimming.
- 3. Kangaroo Paw Kangaroo Paw have many adaptations that help it survive in their habitat The roots of the Kangaroo Paw do their job of helping the plant survive by absorbing the moisture and minerals. The water is then passed onto the stem and leaves where it is stored The leaves which are held up by the stem also make energy. This is structural. The way the leaves are they provide a sitting spot for birds as they come to pollenate the plant.