Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. It was developed by Android Inc, which was later acquired by Google. The first commercial version was released in 2008. Android has seen regular updates and new versions that are named after desserts like Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, etc. It is an open source platform that can be adapted to different hardware and supports many applications and features to enhance the mobile experience.