Industry: industrial location; industrial factors.

1. INDUSTRY
Secondary sector

2. How are these products made?

3. What is meant by
secondary industry?
• Secondary sector involves making things.

4. What is meant by
secondary industry?
• It is the production of goods by industrial
processes.

5. It takes raw materials from the primary sector from the primary industries of
farming, fishing, forestry, mining and quarrying and processes them into
manufactured goods and products.

6. What is meant by
secondary industry?
• This transformation adds value to the raw
materials.

7. TYPES OF SECONDARY INDUSTRY

8. SECONDARYINDUSTRY
HEAVY INDUSTRY MANUFACTURING
Metalurgical industry
Heavy chemical industry
LIGHT INDUSTRY
PROCESSING
Food industry, light
chemical industry, textile
industry, etc.
ASSEMBLY
Automovile industry,
aeronautics
HI-TECH
Electronics and computing
industry

9. MANUFACTURING
• Manufacturing refers to the conversion of raw
materials from the primary sector into
finished products on a large scale.
Steelmaking produced
many manufactured
products, some of which
are then used in
processing industries,
assembly lines and hi-
tech industries.

10. PROCESSING
• Processing involves taking materials and
creating a finished product from combining
and changing them in some way.
It is common in the food
industry, where recipes
produce a final unique
product from many
sources (for example,
canned food)

11. ASSEMBLY
• Assembly industries involve putting together
parts made elsewhere.

12. ASSEMBLY
• Parts are added to other semi-finished parts
in a sequence that usually involves conveyor
belts, assembly lines and workers using
specialised skills at each stage.

13. HI-TECH
• High-tech products are manufactured by using
`cutting edge´ technology and involve
advanced computer techniques.

14. HI-TECH
• Biotechnology, telecommunications,
aerospace, pharmaceuticals, IT developments
are all in this category.

15. HIGH-TECH

16. HIGH-TECH

17. • Page 154: Task 1

18. SIZE

19. LARGE-SCALE INDUSTRY
Employs many people
Takes up a lot of space
Has a large capital investment
Produces a high volume of products
aiming for high profit

20. SMALL-SCALE INDUSTRY
Employs few people
Uses up a small amount of land
Has a low capital investment
Produces a low volume of products
aiming for a modest profit

21. INDUSTY AS A SYSTEM
Inputs-processes-outputs

22. INPUTS

23. INPUTS

24. INPUTS

25. PROCESSES

26. PROCESSES
• SMELTING

27. PROCESSES
• WEAVING

28. PROCESSES
• SPINNING

29. PROCESSES
• DYEING

30. PROCESSES
• PRINTING

31. PROCESSES
• KNITTING

32. PROCESSES
• STITCHING

33. PROCESSES
• TANNING
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrUn-tgOoVo

34. PROCESSES
• MOULDING
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li-MKobBg5w

35. OUTPUTS

36. OUTPUTS
• Processed goods which can be raw materials
for other industries or sold directly to the
public.

37. OUTPUTS
• Processed goods sold directly to the public.

38. OUTPUTS
• Manufactured goods which may be raw
materials for other industries or sold directly
to the public.

39. OUTPUTS
• Manufactured goods which are almost
entirely the raw materials for other industrial
units.

40. OUTPUTS
• Manufactured goods which are final products
sold directly to the public.

41. OUTPUTS
• The products of the construction industry.

42. OUTPUT

43. WASTE:
INEVITABLE NEGATIVE OUTPUT

44. INDUSTRIAL WASTE: POLLUTION
• AIR POLLUTION

45. INDUSTRIAL WASTE: POLLUTION
• WATER POLLUTION

46. INDUSTRIAL WASTE: POLLUTION
• GROUND POLLUTION

47. INDUSTRIAL WASTE: POLLUTION
• VISUAL POLLUTION

48. • Page 155: Task 2 and 3

49. INDUSTRIAL LOCATION

50. DECIDING ON WHERE TO LOCATE
• THE SITE:
– The place where a factory produce their goods.
– It´s based on a number of location factors.

51. INDUSTRIAL LOCATION FACTORS
LOCATION
FACTORS
LAND
WHEATHER
AND CLIMATE
RAW
MATERIALS
POWER
LABOUR TRANSPORT
MARKET
GOVERNMENT AID
OR GRANTS
INTERNET AND
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
ACCESS
PERSONAL
PREFERENCE

53. TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION
Where?
Located close to
raw materials
Located close to
the market
Footlose

54. TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION
• LOCATED CLOSE TO RAW MATERIALS
– Industries that use heavy, bulky raw materials
which are expensive to transport and produce
waste.
Iron and steelworks are
examples of locations near
to raw materials.

56. TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION
• LOCATED CLOSE TO RAW MATERIALS
– The final product weighs less so transport costs to
the market are low.

57. TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION
• LOCATED CLOSE TO THE MARKET
– The raw materials for these industries are often
small and light:
• so the transport costs for them are low.
– But the final product is:
• heavier, usually due to the addition of water,
• and in some cases perishable.

58. TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION
• LOCATED CLOSE TO THE MARKET

59. A bakery located in an
industrial estate in
Valladolid

60. Drink bottling factories next
to Sevilla

61. TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL LOCATION
• FOOTLOOSE
– This industries can locate almost anywhere.
– Raw materials and market locations are not so
important.
– They need labour and good transport and
communications.
– Ex. Computer sofwater development

62. • Silicon valley, close to San Francisco

64. • Technological park of Tres Cantos, in Madrid

66. • Task 1 and Task 2a on page 156

67. DECISIONS, DECISIONS…

68. Which physical factors influence the location of a large
car assembly plant?

69. Which physical factors influence the location of this
industrial estate in Avilés (Asturias)?

70. Which human factors influence the location of Galletas
Gullón in Aguilar de Campoo (Palencia)?

71. Which human factors influence the location of Galletas
Gullón in Aguilar de Campoo (Palencia)?
Towards
Santander
Towards Burgos
Towards Madrid

73. Which human factors influence the location of Michelin
in Valladolid?

74. Which human factors influence the
location of BQ in Madrid?

75. Which human factors influence the
location of BQ in Madrid?

76. LOCATING INDUSTRY IN THE PAST

77. Port Talbot, Wales, UK

78. LOCATING INDUSTRY IN THE
PRESENT

79. Bangalore, India

80. SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGICAL PARK

81. BANGALORE UNIVERSITY