Amputated finger
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The document discusses amputated fingers and first aid treatment. It notes that finger tips are commonly injured due to their exposed position. To keep an amputated finger functional, rapid emergency care is crucial as long-term outcomes depend on early management. First aid involves controlling bleeding, wrapping severed parts in a sealed bag and placing in an ice water bath to preserve the part for possible reattachment for up to 18 hours. Proper first aid can maximize chances of reattachment and functional recovery.
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Amputated finger
This document provides information about first aid and treatment for fingertip injuries. It discusses the following:
1) First aid steps to take including controlling bleeding, saving any severed body parts in a sealed bag with ice, and preventing shock. Do not attempt to push any parts back or place tourniquets unless bleeding is life-threatening.
2) A doctor examination will include taking a medical history, cleaning and examining the wound, and possibly getting x-rays or treating a subungual hematoma.
3) Treatment goals are preservation of length and function, durable wound coverage, prevention of infection or contractures, and early prosthetic fitting or return to work.
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This document discusses needlestick injuries among healthcare workers. It notes that such injuries are caused by stress, carelessness, improper passing of sharps, and lack of knowledge about the seriousness. Nurses have the highest risk of injury, making up 48% of those affected. The highest sources of injury are garbage bags, needle recapping, and IV line administration. While the risk of infection from a needlestick is low, healthcare workers should still promptly report injuries and follow post-exposure protocols to reduce risk of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV transmission. Proper sharps disposal, immunization, and avoiding risky behaviors can help reduce needlestick injuries among healthcare workers.
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Bandages are used to cover cuts and stop bacteria from entering. They help the body repair the skin. Bandages should be applied with pressure to stop bleeding. If the cut is small, wash it first before applying the bandage. For serious cuts, call for emergency help after applying the bandage. Slings are used to immobilize broken arms until proper medical bracing by keeping the arm still and preventing further damage. They are meant to help relax the injured area but not replace seeing a doctor.
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This document discusses fractures, sprains, and dislocations of bones and muscles. It defines fractures as breaks or cracks in bones, and categorizes them as closed or open. It also lists and describes common types of fractures like hairline, stress, greenstick, and comminuted fractures. Sprains are injuries to ligaments, ranging from stretched to partially or completely torn. Dislocations occur when bones at a joint are no longer in proper contact. The document outlines treatment principles for these injuries, including RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) and splinting techniques using various rigid and soft materials.
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Amputated finger
This document provides information about first aid and treatment for fingertip injuries. It discusses the following:
1) First aid steps to take including controlling bleeding, saving any severed body parts in a sealed bag with ice, and preventing shock. Do not attempt to push any parts back or place tourniquets unless bleeding is life-threatening.
2) A doctor examination will include taking a medical history, cleaning and examining the wound, and possibly getting x-rays or treating a subungual hematoma.
3) Treatment goals are preservation of length and function, durable wound coverage, prevention of infection or contractures, and early prosthetic fitting or return to work.
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Trauma is the leading cause of death of young people (15-29 years)
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This document discusses emergency thoracotomy procedures for traumatic thoracic injuries. It notes that 25-50% of all traumatic injuries involve the thorax, and that emergency thoracotomy may be necessary for patients experiencing deterioration in the pre-hospital or emergency department setting. The document outlines indications and contraindications for emergency thoracotomy based on whether the injury is penetrating or blunt, lists necessary equipment, describes the procedure steps, and notes factors involved in determining when to terminate the procedure.
4 bandages and slings
Bandages are used to cover cuts and stop bacteria from entering. They help the body repair the skin. Bandages should be applied with pressure to stop bleeding. If the cut is small, wash it first before applying the bandage. For serious cuts, call for emergency help after applying the bandage. Slings are used to immobilize broken arms until proper medical bracing by keeping the arm still and preventing further damage. They are meant to help relax the injured area but not replace seeing a doctor.
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This document provides an overview of Catherine T. Yu's background and credentials. It then summarizes her presentation on infectious hazards and occupational exposures for healthcare workers. The key points discussed include:
- Common infectious agents that pose risks to healthcare workers through blood or bodily fluid exposure
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- Proper application involves padding, applying wet plaster in layers with 50% overlap, holding any reductions, and allowing the cast to fully dry.
- Common cast types include slabs, full casts, spica casts, and braces. Factors like the fracture and joint positions determine the type.
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A fingertip injury is defined as any soft tissue, nail or bony injury distal to the dorsal and volar skin creases at the distal interphalangeal joint and insertions of long flexor and extensor tendons of a finger or thumb.
The fingertips are exposed to all aspects of daily living,
recreation and work and it is perhaps no surprise they
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The document discusses evidence for and against the use of care bundles to reduce surgical site infections (SSIs). Several studies found that implementing bundles focusing on best practices like proper antibiotic use and maintaining normothermia reduced SSIs in colorectal surgeries by 30-60%. However, other evidence showed that while individual practices reduced SSIs, compliance with bundles alone did not consistently decrease rates. Overall, the evidence suggests bundles can reduce SSIs when components address established risk factors, but variation between hospitals still impacts outcomes.
Tourniquet
A tourniquet is a device that controls blood flow to an extremity by applying circumferential pressure. It is used medically to create a bloodless surgical field or stop traumatic bleeding. The earliest known usage was by Romans in 199 BC during amputations. Modern tourniquets are used widely in orthopedic and plastic surgery. Complications can include post-tourniquet syndrome if applied for too long or at insufficient pressure, especially in patients with vascular issues. Proper application and monitoring can prevent complications.
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This document outlines principles and considerations for the diagnosis and management of hand fractures and dislocations. It discusses specific injuries including fractures of the distal phalanx, mallet finger, phalanges, PIP joint, metacarpals, and thumb. Treatment approaches include splinting, closed and open reduction, and fixation methods depending on the injury type, location, stability, and degree of displacement. The importance of early mobilization is emphasized while minimizing soft tissue disruption.
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Patients are placed in a recovery room after surgery to be monitored as they wake up from anesthesia. The recovery room allows doctors and nurses to closely observe patients for any complications as they regain consciousness and their breathing and heart rate stabilize following the effects of anesthesia administered during surgery. Recovery rooms are intended to accommodate patients who need careful monitoring in the immediate post-operative period until they are ready to be discharged.
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This document provides information on wound management. It defines different types of wounds such as incised wounds, abrasions, punctured wounds, and burns. Wounds are classified as clean, contaminated, or infected. The stages of wound healing are hemostasis, proliferation, and remodeling. Factors that can affect healing include ischemia, infection, and patient health issues. Proper wound management includes irrigation, debridement, closure methods like sutures, and dressing. Complications to watch for are infection, scarring, and tissue necrosis.
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The document provides an overview of common orthopedic injuries and conditions organized by anatomical location. It covers fractures of the hand, wrist, forearm, elbow, humerus, shoulder, foot, ankle, tibia, knee, femur and hip. It also discusses infections, back pain, sciatica and complications. For each topic, it highlights important clinical features, imaging findings and management considerations. The document is intended as a guide for orthopedic registrars to help recognize and treat a variety of musculoskeletal injuries and problems.
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The document provides information about plaster of Paris casts, including their history, composition, application process, types, and care. Some key points:
- Plaster of Paris casts were first used in 1852 and set via an exothermic reaction as calcium sulfate rehydrates.
- Proper application involves padding, applying wet plaster in layers with 50% overlap, holding any reductions, and allowing the cast to fully dry.
- Common cast types include slabs, full casts, spica casts, and braces. Factors like the fracture and joint positions determine the type.
- Signs of compromised circulation like swelling, numbness, or pain require immediate medical attention. Keeping the cast dry
Dressing
This document provides information on wound dressings and wound care. It discusses the ideal properties of dressings, including absorbing exudate, maintaining a moist environment, and preventing trauma and infection. It classifies dressings as primary or secondary and passive, active, or interactive. The document outlines the layers of dressings and types of wound drainage. It provides guidance on dressing materials, application, care, and changing. It also covers classification of wounds, wound healing, and common topical agents used in wound care.
Tourniquet
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This document discusses the management of traumatic amputations in the emergency department. It provides details on initial assessment, handling of amputated parts, criteria for replantation versus amputation, and various scoring systems used to predict outcomes. Key points include controlling bleeding, administering antibiotics and tetanus prophylaxis, placing amputated parts in saline-moistened bags on ice, and consulting plastic/vascular surgeons for possible replantation depending on the level of injury and time since amputation. Scoring systems aim to guide the decision for limb salvage versus amputation based on factors like soft tissue, bone, nerve and vascular injuries.
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Snake bites pose serious health risks, especially in rural areas with limited access to medical care. The document discusses snake bite symptoms, effects of venom, and appropriate first aid treatment. Venomous snake bites can cause tissue damage, bleeding, organ failure and death if left untreated. Victims should seek antivenom treatment as soon as possible to prevent severe complications or death from the venom.
Finger tip injury
A fingertip injury is defined as any soft tissue, nail or bony injury distal to the dorsal and volar skin creases at the distal interphalangeal joint and insertions of long flexor and extensor tendons of a finger or thumb.
The fingertips are exposed to all aspects of daily living,
recreation and work and it is perhaps no surprise they
are the most commonly injured part of the hand
Delayed Union & Nonunion of Fractures
This document discusses delayed union and nonunion of fractures. Delayed union is defined as healing taking longer than average for the fracture type. Nonunion is defined as no healing after 9 months. Factors contributing to delayed/nonunion include systemic factors like nutrition, smoking, and local factors like fracture characteristics and soft tissue injury. Treatment involves addressing these factors, stabilizing the bones, using bone grafts, and sometimes electrical or ultrasound stimulation to encourage healing. Surgery aims to reduce and stabilize fragments with the goal of achieving biomechanical stability and biological vitality for healing.
Splinting in first aid
This document provides guidance on splinting fractures and injuries. It describes splints as devices used to immobilize fractured bones or injured joints prior to medical treatment. The purposes of splinting are to immobilize the injured area, prevent further injury from bone fragments, reduce pain, and manage sprains and strains. General rules for splinting include using padding to support the injured area without interfering with circulation. Improvised materials like wood, cardboard or the body itself can be used to splint fractures until medical help arrives. The document provides specific guidance on splinting different areas, such as the upper arm, elbow, forearm, and lower extremities.
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This document provides Division of Youth Corrections employees with guidelines for emergency first aid procedures, including treating bleeding, shock, sprains, fractures, poisoning, burns and other injuries. It outlines performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) through chest compressions and rescue breathing in case of no pulse or breathing. The presentation emphasizes taking immediate action to provide first aid or call 911, as employees may be the only ones able to help a victim until emergency medical care arrives.
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The document discusses surgical counting procedures and retained surgical items (RSIs). It provides guidelines for counting accountable items at different stages of a surgical procedure, including an initial count before the procedure, additional counts before closing cavities, and a final count at the end. It emphasizes the importance of counting to ensure all items are removed and reduce risks of injury. For laparoscopic surgeries specifically, it recommends partial counts where only used instruments are counted rather than all instruments. A study found the partial count method increased counting efficiency by 44-70% compared to full counts. Stakeholder feedback found the partial count method was effective, efficient and improved communication between surgeons and nurses.
WALANT: wide awake local anaesthetic no tourniquet hand surgery
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WALANT: wide awake local anaesthetic no tourniquet hand surgery
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BP simulator
The document describes a project to design a low-cost microcontroller-based arm simulator for blood pressure measurement. It discusses the need for such simulators to test and calibrate blood pressure meters and teach healthcare professionals. It outlines the presentation which includes an introduction to blood pressure measurement methods, blood pressure simulators and their categorization, the block diagram of the blood pressure simulator, and future work.
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Here are the steps to measure blood pressure using different types of sphygmomanometers:
1. Aeroid (mercurial and non-mercurial) sphygmomanometer:
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First aid is the immediate treatment given to an injured or ill person until full medical care is available. It involves assessing the situation for dangers, checking the person's responsiveness, airway, breathing, and circulation. The objectives of first aid are to preserve life, prevent further injury, and relieve pain until medical help arrives. Common first aid supplies include bandages, antiseptics, gloves, and emergency equipment. Proper first aid treatment involves remaining calm, preventing further harm, and seeking medical help as soon as possible.
firstaid (1).pptx
The document provides information on various medical emergencies and injuries and appropriate first aid responses. It defines first aid, outlines the contents of a first aid kit, and describes procedures for assessing victims and treating conditions like burns, bites, fractures, bleeding, shock, and more. The document emphasizes the importance of preventing further harm, promoting recovery, and seeking medical help when needed.
First aid ppt
The document provides information on various first aid procedures. It discusses the objectives of first aid as preserving life, preventing worsening of conditions, and promoting recovery. It describes how to assess victims using DRABC (Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Various first aid kits, treatments for burns, bleeding, fractures, snake bites, and more are outlined. The document emphasizes the importance of seeking immediate medical help when needed.
First aid new dr akshita
first aid
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First aid new dr akshita
first aid
,first ,aid ,responder ,golden ,hour ,fainting ,seizures ,stroke ,cardiac ,arrest ,cpr ,burns ,health ,healthcare ,heart ,fitness ,fracture ,frost bite ,snake bite ,poisoning ,dog bite ,electricity ,schock ,workshop ,presentation ,presentations ,webinar.
lesson1firstaid-210310045909 (1).pdf
The document provides information on essential supplies and equipment for a first aid kit, including instructions for use. It discusses first aid tools like tweezers, antibiotic ointment, bandages, gauze pads, medical tape, elastic bandages, cold packs and manuals. It also provides guidance on treating common injuries and applying first aid techniques such as controlling nosebleeds, bleeding, burns and performing CPR. Proper first aid requires supplies to disinfect, dress and immobilize wounds as well as personal protective equipment.
First Aid
The document provides information on essential supplies and equipment for a first aid kit, including instructions for use. It discusses first aid manuals, tweezers, antibiotic ointment, bandages, gauze pads, medical tape, elastic bandages, cold packs, and how to control nosebleeds, bleeding, burns, and perform CPR. Proper first aid requires supplies to clean, dress, and treat wounds as well as knowledge of basic procedures. A well-stocked first aid kit is crucial for dealing with common injuries and medical situations until emergency help arrives.
first aid
Safety and first aid are important topics to understand. First aid is the immediate care given for minor injuries until medical treatment can be received. Some common situations requiring first aid include cuts, bruises, burns, eye injuries, nose bleeds, insect bites, and more. It is important to know how to properly administer first aid, such as washing wounds with clean water and applying antiseptic solutions. More serious injuries may require seeing a doctor. Following basic safety rules can help prevent accidents in the home and streets.
Basic_First_Aid_0808.ppt
This document provides information on basic first aid procedures for various types of injuries and emergencies. It discusses how to secure the scene and take safety precautions before treating someone. It then covers treatments for heat-related illnesses like heat exhaustion and heat stroke, bleeding control techniques like direct pressure and elevation, burns with instructions to cool the area, splinting fractures, and signs of head injuries. The document emphasizes the need for rapid medical attention for severe injuries and burns.
First Aid I First Aid Training I HSE Presentation | Gaurav Singh Rajput
This document provides information on first aid for various injuries and medical emergencies. It discusses the importance of first aid and having a well-stocked first aid kit. It then provides guidance on administering first aid for cuts and scrapes, puncture wounds, shock, and burns. For each type of injury, it describes how to identify the injury, clean and dress wounds, treat for bleeding, infection, and pain, and determine whether further medical care is needed. The overall document serves as a reference for providing prompt and proper first aid treatment to prolong life, alleviate suffering, and avoid further injury until emergency medical help arrives.
wound ppt.pptx, wound dressing , indication, types, procedure,
This document provides information on different types of wounds, including open wounds, incisions, lacerations, abrasions, puncture wounds, penetrating wounds, avulsions, and amputations. It describes the characteristics and signs of each type of wound and outlines the appropriate first aid response, which includes controlling bleeding, preventing infection, cleaning and dressing the wound, elevating the injured area, and determining whether to apply antibiotic ointment or seek further medical attention. The key steps for all wound types are to control bleeding, prevent shock, avoid contaminating or removing any embedded objects, and call emergency services for serious or uncontrolled bleeding.
First Aid and Emergency care
This document provides information about first aid and emergency care. It discusses what first aid is, its importance, aims, principles and some golden rules. Specifically, it states that first aid is the initial assistance given to someone who is injured or ill until further medical help arrives. It aims to preserve life, promote recovery and prevent complications. The golden rule of first aid is to check the airway, breathing and circulation of the casualty. The document also provides some safety tips and describes open and closed fractures, their symptoms and management.
Grd 6-life-skills-t4-2016-approved
This document is from a Grade 6 Life Skills workbook covering personal and social well-being topics across 4 terms. It includes modules on first aid situations, food hygiene, communicable diseases, HIV/AIDS education, and an examination. The modules provide information on treating minor injuries, food safety, identifying diseases, myths/facts about HIV, and first aid for poisoning, bites, and snake bites. Students are instructed to read, interpret, and explain the content.
Basic First aid
Part of the induction course for students undertaking diploma and degree in Analytical Chemistry, Applied Biology, and Food Technology.
Firstaidppt 140106115557-phpapp01
The document provides information on first aid, including definitions, objectives, contents of a first aid kit, and procedures for various medical emergencies. It states that first aid aims to preserve life, prevent worsening of conditions, and promote recovery using available resources. The DRABC action plan of assessing danger, response, airway, breathing, and circulation is emphasized as the first priority in emergencies. Guidance is given for treating burns, fractures, wounds, shock, and more.
14135132 shock-part-2
External or internal bleeding is common in trauma patients and must be controlled quickly to prevent further complications. Serious injuries can prevent effective clotting and lead to significant blood loss and shock. Roller bandages are used to control bleeding, prevent contamination, and should be sterile, larger than the wound, thick, soft, and lint-free. Proper bandaging involves washing hands, extending the dressing over wound edges, covering with a bandage without touching the dressing surface, and checking for circulation if bandaged too tightly. Some injuries require special treatment like stabilizing impaled objects, transporting recovered body parts on ice, or loosely dressing open head wounds.
first aid medical emergencies.pptx
The document provides information on basic first aid for medical emergencies. It discusses what first aid is, its aims to preserve life, prevent further injury and promote recovery. It then covers several specific medical emergencies including choking, bleeding, heart attack, burns, electrocution, heat-related illnesses, frostbite, seizures and fractures. For each emergency, it describes signs and symptoms and outlines steps to take including calling for emergency help, providing care, and seeking additional medical treatment when needed.
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First Aid I First Aid Training I HSE Presentation | Gaurav Singh Rajput
First Aid I First Aid Training I HSE Presentation | Gaurav Singh Rajput
wound ppt.pptx, wound dressing , indication, types, procedure,
wound ppt.pptx, wound dressing , indication, types, procedure,
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Amputated finger
- 1. Amputated Finger By : Khaled Alkhodari Supervisor : Dr. Mahmoud Qandeel
- 2. Introduction Causes. Injury can include damage to skin and soft tissue, bone. The tips of longer fingers tend to be injured more often because they are last to escape from harm's way. Fingertips are rich with nerves and are extremely sensitive. 2 By : Khaled Alkhodari
- 3. To keep the amputated finger functional you should deal with it rapidly as the long-term outcome for an amputee depends on early emergency and critical care management. 3 By : Khaled Alkhodari
- 4. 4 By : Khaled Alkhodari
- 5. First Aid ABC. Try to calm and reassure the person as much as possible. Control bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound. 5 By : Khaled Alkhodari
- 6. Save any severed body parts and make sure they stay with the person. Wrap the severed part in a clean, damp cloth, place it in a sealed plastic bag and place the bag in an ice water bath. Do NOT directly put the body part in water without using a plastic bag. Do NOT put the severed part directly on ice. Do NOT use dry ice as this will cause frostbite and injury to the part. 6 By : Khaled Alkhodari
- 7. 7 1 2 3 4 By : Khaled Alkhodari
- 8. 8 By : Khaled Alkhodari
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- 10. Thank You For Listening 10 By : Khaled Alkhodari