The document discusses wire cut electrical discharge machining (EDM), where a very thin wire acts as the electrode. Thermal energy from sparks melts narrow sections of the workpiece to create the desired shape. A small gap of 0.02-0.05mm is maintained between the traveling wire electrode and workpiece, with a dielectric fluid pouring continuously to conduct electricity and flush away melted material. Wire cut EDM is used to machine sheet metal dies, extrusion dies, and prototype parts.