America before 1492
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Before 1492, Native American societies like the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayans flourished in North and South America. The Aztecs built the city of Tenochtitlan in Mexico and practiced human sacrifice to their sun god. They collected tribute from defeated tribes. The Incas built a large empire in the Andes Mountains with well-organized cities and infrastructure. They were conquered by Spanish conquistadors like Francisco Pizarro in the 1530s. The Mayans rose to power in Mesoamerica between 250-900 AD, establishing cities, advanced mathematics and an accurate calendar, but their civilization declined by 1500.
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A description of the Aztec Civilisation, suitable for Year 9 History students. It contains: the Aztec empire, etymology, government, central administration, Templo Mayor, Aztec culture, Spanish conquest, the tribute, mythology and religion, transport, human sacrifices, social classes, education, art, the capital city, the legacy.
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Ms La Earlycivilizations 1232205745967328 2
The Aztec civilization arrived in central Mexico in the 1100s and settled on an island in Lake Texcoco, where they built the magnificent city of Tenochtitlan. In the 1400s, Aztec warriors began conquering neighboring peoples and extracting taxes. Tenochtitlan was built on floating islands and became the center of the powerful Aztec Empire. The Aztecs had many achievements in medicine, astronomy, record keeping, and schooling for boys and girls. Their religion involved worship of gods and human sacrifice. The Inca settled in Peru in 1200 AD and built an empire that stretched 2500 miles by 1438. They had excellent farming techniques, built extensive road networks, and recorded information using knotted string
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Ms La Earlycivilizations 1232205745967328 2
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The ancestors of the Aztecs received a divine command to leave their homeland of Aztlan in 1116 AD and wandered for over 100 years before reaching Lake Texcoco. From their modest beginnings in the swamps of Lake Texcoco, the Aztec city-state of Tenochtitlan grew in size and power through warfare and alliances to obtain resources. Montezuma I ordered the construction of an embankment to protect Tenochtitlan after it was flooded in 1446, and then expanded the empire outside the valley after several years of bad harvests caused widespread starvation. When the Spanish arrived in 1519, over 300,000 people lived in the grand city of Tenochtitlan, which was
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The ancestors of the Aztecs received a divine command to leave their homeland of Aztlan in 1116 AD and wandered for over 100 years before reaching Lake Texcoco. From modest beginnings in the swamps around the lake, the Aztec city-state of Tenochtitlan grew in size and power through alliances and warfare. After floods and famines in the mid-1400s, Montezuma I expanded the empire outside the valley. When the Spanish arrived in 1519, over 300,000 people lived in the great city of Tenochtitlan, which was larger and more prosperous than Seville.
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The ancestors of the Aztecs received a divine command to leave their homeland of Aztlan in 1116 AD and wandered for over 100 years before reaching Lake Texcoco. From modest beginnings in the swamps around the lake, the Aztec city-state of Tenochtitlan grew in size and power through alliances and warfare. After floods and famines in the mid-1400s, Montezuma I expanded the empire outside the valley. When the Spanish arrived in 1519, over 300,000 people lived in the great city of Tenochtitlan, which was larger and more prosperous than Seville.
The aztecs
The Aztecs originated in Aztlan in northern Mexico around 1100 and wandered for over 200 years before settling in Tenochtitlan in 1325. They built canals and causeways around the city and developed a great civilization through conquest. Montezuma I expanded the Aztec Empire during his rule from 1440 to 1469. The Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrived in 1519 and took Montezuma II prisoner, driving the Aztecs from Tenochtitlan. Cortes defeated the Aztecs in 1521 with the help of horses and gunpowder.
The aztecs
The Aztecs originated in Aztlan in northern Mexico around 1100 and migrated south, eventually settling in Tenochtitlan in 1325. They built canals and causeways around the city and developed a great civilization through conquest. Montezuma I's rule from 1440-1469 marked the height of the Aztec Empire. The Aztecs built huge pyramids and the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan, dedicating it with thousands of human sacrifices. Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrived in 1519, taking Montezuma II prisoner and driving the Aztecs from Tenochtitlan. Cortes defeated the Aztecs in 1521, establishing Mexico City on the ruins of Ten
The aztec empire
The Aztec Empire rose to power in central Mexico between the 1200s and 1521. They founded their capital city of Tenochtitlan in 1315 and used conquest and alliances to build an empire covering most of Mexico by 1500, with a population of 30 million people. The Aztecs had a hierarchical social structure ruled by an emperor, with warriors and nobles above farmers and slaves. They built large pyramids and temples in cities like Tenochtitlan and had an advanced calendar, schools, and medical practices. However, their empire was destroyed when the Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez allied with Aztec enemies and defeated them in 1521, killing an estimated 75% of the Aztec population through
Chapter 4 Section 1 Notes
Hernan Cortes landed on the Yucatan Peninsula in 1519 with over 600 Spanish soldiers seeking riches and land for Spain. Through the Mayan people, Cortes learned of the powerful Aztec empire and its capital of Tenochtitlan. In 1519, Cortes and his troops arrived in Tenochtitlan, where the Aztec ruler Montezuma tried to appease them with gold. However, fighting broke out and the Aztecs were weakened by diseases brought by the Spanish. Cortes conquered the Aztecs in 1521, destroying Tenochtitlan and establishing Mexico City in its place. In 1531, Francisco Pizarro similarly conquered the Incan Empire in South America, making it
Aztecs empire
The Aztec city-state of Tenochtitlan began as an island in Lake Texcoco and grew in size and power through warfare and alliances that allowed it to obtain resources and prisoners for sacrifice. In 1446, Montezuma ordered a great embankment to be built to protect the expanding city. A few years later, the Aztecs formed a Triple Alliance with two neighboring cities that continued conquering lands, controlling an empire of four million people by the 16th century when the Spanish arrived. Montezuma, the Aztec emperor, lived luxuriously in a decorated palace and prohibited ordinary people from seeing him at meals.
Aztecs empire
The Aztec city-state of Tenochtitlan began as an island in Lake Texcoco and grew in size and power through warfare and alliances that allowed it to obtain resources and prisoners for sacrifice. In 1446, Montezuma ordered a great embankment to be built to protect the expanding city. A few years later, the Aztecs formed a Triple Alliance with two neighboring cities that continued conquering lands, controlling an empire of four million people by the 16th century. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico, the great city of Tenochtitlan amazed them with its beauty unlike anything they had seen. Montezuma, the Aztec emperor, lived a life of luxury in a lavish palace where
Priscilla Aztec[1]
The Aztecs existed from the 12th to 16th centuries and controlled much of central Mexico from 1427 to 1521. They built their capital city of Tenochtitlan, now Mexico City, on an island in Lake Texcoco after receiving a prophecy telling them to search for an eagle on a cactus holding a snake. The Aztecs expanded their territory through conquest and alliance until their empire stretched across most of Mexico and had a population of over 30 million by the 1500s. They had a complex religion, advanced architecture and calendars, and practiced human sacrifice as part of their religious rituals before being conquered by the Spanish in 1521.
Incas and aztecs
The Aztecs lived in the Valley of Mexico, where their capital city of Tenochtitlan was located. According to legend, the Aztecs were guided to build Tenochtitlan after seeing an eagle holding a snake atop a cactus. The Aztecs created an empire through conquest and required tribute from conquered peoples. Their empire was eventually conquered by Hernando Cortes and the Spanish in the 1520s.
The Inca Empire was located in the Andes Mountains of South America, with its capital at Cuzco. The Inca emperor had absolute power and claimed to be the son of the sun. The Inca built extensive road networks and structures using precise stonework without mortar
Mesoamerica Presentation
The document summarizes several advanced civilizations that existed in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica and South America, including the Maya, Aztec, and Inca empires. It describes key aspects of each civilization like their cities, religious practices, social hierarchies, and interactions with Spanish conquistadors in the 15th and 16th centuries CE that ultimately led to their collapse.
Mesoamerican civilizations lined
The document summarizes the major Mesoamerican civilizations - Olmec, Teotihuacan, Maya, Aztec, and Inca. It describes their origins, locations, political and social structures, economies, religions, and achievements. It also discusses their eventual declines, including the conquest by the Spanish for the Aztec and Inca. The Olmec, Teotihuacan, and Maya flourished in Mesoamerica before the rise of the powerful Aztec Empire in central Mexico and the Inca Empire in the Andes Mountains of South America.
Spanish empire in the americas
This document contains summaries of several chapters from a history textbook about Spain's empire in the Americas. It discusses the Aztec empire in Mexico and influential individuals during the colonial period such as Diego Vasicuio and Martin Ocelot. It also summarizes sections on the Spanish conquest of Peru, the Viceroyalty of Peru, and Spain's territories in Asia known as the Spanish East Indies.
Mesoamerica Chapter 9
The Olmecs were the first major civilization in Mesoamerica, located along the Gulf of Mexico between 1500-400 BC. They influenced other cultures through trade and carved stone art. The Maya civilization flourished from 300 BC to 900 AD across Central America, establishing powerful city-states like Tikal. They were skilled farmers, astronomers, mathematicians and developed hieroglyphics. The Aztecs built the large city of Tenochtitlan in central Mexico from the 1200s-1500s and had an empire ruled by an emperor. They practiced human sacrifice as part of their polytheistic religion. The Incas ruled over a large empire from Ecuador to Chile from the 1100s-1500s with the city
Hernán cortés
Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conqueror born in 1485 in Medellín, Spain who studied briefly at the University of Salamanca before traveling to what is now the Caribbean and Mexico. In 1519, Cortés sailed from Cuba to the coast of Mexico with 11 ships, about 600 men, and weapons. He founded the city of Villa Rica de la Veracruz and allied with local indigenous groups as he marched inland to the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán, where the emperor Moctezuma initially welcomed him. Tensions later rose between the Spanish and Aztecs, culminating in Moctezuma's death during an Aztec uprising. Cortés eventually defeated the Azte
Hernán cortés
Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conqueror born in 1485 in Medellín, Spain who studied briefly at the University of Salamanca before traveling to what is now the Caribbean and Mexico. In 1519, Cortés sailed from Cuba to the coast of Mexico with 11 ships, 600 men, horses, and artillery. He founded the city of Villa Rica de la Veracruz and allied with local indigenous groups to help conquer the powerful Aztec Empire. Cortés marched on the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan, where the emperor Moctezuma initially welcomed him but tensions later rose between the Spanish and Aztecs.
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A
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The economic situation in the 1920s saw a period of prosperity known as the "roaring twenties" in many countries as they recovered from World War 1. Most nations were becoming wealthier as technology and mass production fueled domestic markets. However, behind this prosperity there were signs of trouble, as overproduction and artificial inflation in stock prices eventually led to the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression.
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Topic 8 interwar period
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校名:学校英文全称
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America before 1492
- 1. What was America like before 1492?
- 4. Difficulties Could not read or write Knowledge of immediate surroundings
- 8. Prisoner of war Genoa – 1298 Rusticiello
- 11. THE AZTECS Mexico - 1300
- 13. LAKE TEXCOCO
- 15. THE SUN GOD
- 21. WARS Fought all of the time The defeated tribes had to give Food Treasure Prisoners to be sacrificed
- 24. Potters Weavers Carpenter s
- 27. QUETZALCOATL – THE SERPENT GOD
- 28. DISEASE
- 29. THE INCAS In 1438 they defeated the Chime group
- 30. THE INCAN EMPIRE Well organized Everyone had work Cities from stone
- 31. TYPES OF STRUCTURES Temples Observatories Palaces Ordinary homes
- 35. Captured and killed the Inca emperor The empire collapsed within a few years
- 40. KINGS PRIESTS WARRIORS
- 41. GODS Gods Kings were gods too
- 42. 850 Moved north to Yucatán The Toltec settled in the Mayan city of Chichén Itzá
- 43. 1500 The Mayan kingdoms had shrunk to just a few small towns.