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Food

 Aztecs ate a variety of food.
 They had a complex farming system that allowed
them to be well fed for most of the year.
 They farmed small plots of floating land that were
very fertile called Chinampas.
 Which one of the following DIDN’T they eat….

 Corn
 Avacado
 Sweet potato
 Peanuts
 Beans
 Dog
 Goat
 Worms

 Insects
 Chocolate
 Alge
 Fruit
Come dine with me
Aztec

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33aCE3T8jEQ
Aztec masterchef

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5-GLDwfb-o
Chocolate money

 Ancient Aztecs used chocolate as a form of currency
 Coco beans and well as processed chocolate were
traded for other goods.
 They would mix cocoa beans with spices to make a
special drink called chocolatl.
 Page 200 text book
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oarNOjHHMjc
&list=PLDE923618C2FB7758 catus
Clothes

Where are they now?

 Aztecs were a rich and structured culture but they
were ALWAYS at war.
 They fought with other tribes and within themselves
frequently
 As part of their religious devotion they would
sacrifice the prisoners (as their own people) because
they believed that their gods demanded blood as
tribute.
Dark side to the Aztecs

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7MvBf3mFLI
&list=PLDE923618C2FB7758
That’s just Gross!!

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQKJRnPpIxw
Enter the Spanish…..

 1521 Cortes landed in Mexico
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEVi3o2pzqc
&list=PL9D34AD42777B0261
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7MvBf3mFLI
&list=PLDE923618C2FB7758
 Your task is to pretend you are either a conquistador
or an aztec writing your journal entry about the fall
of the Aztec empire.
Review lesson

 1. What were some of the main reasons Cortez wanted
to conquer the Aztec?
 2. What were some of the biggest advantages the Spanish
had over the Aztecs?
 3. What role did the religious beliefs of the Spanish play
in the way they treated the Aztec people?
 4. How did the country of Spain benefit from the work of
the conquistadors?
Aztec Masks

 Aztec culture was full of colour and ceremonies
 Most mask were made not to be worn. They were
mainly for ceremonies and decoration
 That is why many Aztec masks don’t have holes for
the eyes.
 They were often offered up as tribute to the gods or
to represent something such as death.
What were they made
of?

 Stone
 Wood
 Sometimes ceramic.
 They were decorated using a technique called
Mosaics.
 Turquoise was the most precious stone of the Aztecs
and was used often for mask decoration.

Tezcatlipoca
Your task today is to decorate your own
aztec mask so we can put it up around
the classroom.

You are to use the tiny pieces of paper to
cover the whole mask .
Try and use the paper to create patterns
on the mask
Aztec GODS…

 Religion was extremely important in Aztec life.
 They worshipped hundreds of gods and goddesses,
each of whom ruled one or more human activities or
as aspects of nature e.g. sun, rain.
 They believe that everything in life is controlled by
the gods, they bring good things, such as rain to
make the crops grow, but also bad things like
disease, drought and bad luck.

The Aztecs thought that the power of the
gods should be acknowledged and thanks
given to them, so as to avoid the catastrophes
that their rage could cause.
For this reason monuments temples and
statues were built, and sacrifices performed
as gifts to the gods
Aztec Gods

 See hand out. Match the gods to the pictures
City of Tenochitlan


Video about the city.
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nS6MpVbB_g
Aztec sacrifice

 Do sequencing activity.
Writing and counting


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Aztec life

  • 1.
  • 2. Food   Aztecs ate a variety of food.  They had a complex farming system that allowed them to be well fed for most of the year.  They farmed small plots of floating land that were very fertile called Chinampas.  Which one of the following DIDN’T they eat….
  • 3.   Corn  Avacado  Sweet potato  Peanuts  Beans  Dog  Goat  Worms  Insects  Chocolate  Alge  Fruit
  • 4. Come dine with me Aztec   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33aCE3T8jEQ
  • 6. Chocolate money   Ancient Aztecs used chocolate as a form of currency  Coco beans and well as processed chocolate were traded for other goods.  They would mix cocoa beans with spices to make a special drink called chocolatl.  Page 200 text book  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oarNOjHHMjc &list=PLDE923618C2FB7758 catus
  • 8. Where are they now?   Aztecs were a rich and structured culture but they were ALWAYS at war.  They fought with other tribes and within themselves frequently  As part of their religious devotion they would sacrifice the prisoners (as their own people) because they believed that their gods demanded blood as tribute.
  • 9. Dark side to the Aztecs   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7MvBf3mFLI &list=PLDE923618C2FB7758
  • 10. That’s just Gross!!   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQKJRnPpIxw
  • 11. Enter the Spanish…..   1521 Cortes landed in Mexico  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEVi3o2pzqc &list=PL9D34AD42777B0261  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7MvBf3mFLI &list=PLDE923618C2FB7758  Your task is to pretend you are either a conquistador or an aztec writing your journal entry about the fall of the Aztec empire.
  • 12. Review lesson   1. What were some of the main reasons Cortez wanted to conquer the Aztec?  2. What were some of the biggest advantages the Spanish had over the Aztecs?  3. What role did the religious beliefs of the Spanish play in the way they treated the Aztec people?  4. How did the country of Spain benefit from the work of the conquistadors?
  • 13. Aztec Masks   Aztec culture was full of colour and ceremonies  Most mask were made not to be worn. They were mainly for ceremonies and decoration  That is why many Aztec masks don’t have holes for the eyes.  They were often offered up as tribute to the gods or to represent something such as death.
  • 14. What were they made of?   Stone  Wood  Sometimes ceramic.  They were decorated using a technique called Mosaics.  Turquoise was the most precious stone of the Aztecs and was used often for mask decoration.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18. Your task today is to decorate your own aztec mask so we can put it up around the classroom. You are to use the tiny pieces of paper to cover the whole mask . Try and use the paper to create patterns on the mask
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Aztec GODS…   Religion was extremely important in Aztec life.  They worshipped hundreds of gods and goddesses, each of whom ruled one or more human activities or as aspects of nature e.g. sun, rain.  They believe that everything in life is controlled by the gods, they bring good things, such as rain to make the crops grow, but also bad things like disease, drought and bad luck.
  • 22.  The Aztecs thought that the power of the gods should be acknowledged and thanks given to them, so as to avoid the catastrophes that their rage could cause. For this reason monuments temples and statues were built, and sacrifices performed as gifts to the gods
  • 23. Aztec Gods   See hand out. Match the gods to the pictures
  • 24. City of Tenochitlan  Video about the city.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_nS6MpVbB_g
  • 25. Aztec sacrifice   Do sequencing activity.

Editor's Notes

  1. urquoise mask representing the god Tezcatlipoca (one of the Aztec creator gods). The base for this mask is a human skull. Mixtec-Aztec. 1400-1521.