29. What decisions made Charles unpopular? Expensive wars, raise of more taxes, attempting to rule without Parliament.
30. What decisions made Charles unpopular? Expensive wars, raise of more taxes, attempting to rule without Parliament. How long did he do without Parliament?
31. What decisions made Charles unpopular? Expensive wars, raise of more taxes, attempting to rule without Parliament. How long did he do without Parliament? From 1629 - 1640
33. What started in 1642 and who were the two groups involved? Civil war began, which lasted 7 years and was fought between Royalists and Parliamentarians.
44. The two sides in the war King - Cavaliers Parliament - Roundheads
45. The two sides in the war King - Cavaliers Parliament - Roundheads Landowners and Nobility
46. The two sides in the war King - Cavaliers Parliament - Roundheads Landowners and Nobility Church of England and Catholics
47. The two sides in the war King - Cavaliers Parliament - Roundheads Landowners and Nobility Church of England and Catholics North and West of England, Wales
48. The two sides in the war King - Cavaliers Parliament - Roundheads Landowners and Nobility Many merchants, industrialists and the Navy Church of England and Catholics North and West of England, Wales
49. The two sides in the war King - Cavaliers Parliament - Roundheads Landowners and Nobility Many merchants, industrialists and the Navy Church of England and Catholics Puritans North and West of England, Wales
50. The two sides in the war King - Cavaliers Parliament - Roundheads Landowners and Nobility Many merchants, industrialists and the Navy Church of England and Catholics Puritans North and West of England, Wales South and East of England, London and larger ports and towns.
52. Main Battles of the Civil War The Battle of Edge Hill - 23 rd of October 1642 This was the first major battle of the Civil War, started by Prince Rupert who charged at the Roundheads. They panicked and retreated through the infantry. The soldiers fought for a long time but neither side won.
53. Main Battles of the Civil War The Battle of Marston Moor – July 2 nd 1644 The Cavaliers were beaten at this battle, in which Prince Rupert needed to hide from the Roundheads. They controlled the North of England after this and the two armies were evenly matched.
54. Main Battles of the Civil War Why did Parliament win the Civil War?
55. Main Battles of the Civil War Why did Parliament win the Civil War? - Good Generals like Cromwell and Fairfax
56. Main Battles of the Civil War Why did Parliament win the Civil War? - Good Generals like Cromwell and Fairfax - New Model Army, well trained, organized and disciplined
57. Main Battles of the Civil War Why did Parliament win the Civil War? - Good Generals like Cromwell and Fairfax - New Model Army, well trained, organized and disciplined - Control of the Navy, which blocked French supplies to Charles
58. Main Battles of the Civil War Why did Parliament win the Civil War? - Good Generals like Cromwell and Fairfax - New Model Army, well trained, organized and disciplined - Control of the Navy, which blocked French supplies to Charles - It had taxes to finance itself
62. England After the Civil War Republicans - wanted Parliament to rule - M Ps who supported the King and the house of Lords were excluded
63. England After the Civil War Republicans - wanted Parliament to rule - M Ps who supported the King and the house of Lords were excluded
64. England After the Civil War Republicans - wanted Parliament to rule - M Ps who supported the King and the house of Lords were excluded - 1648 – The Commonwealth was set up with Oliver Cromwell as President
67. England After the Civil War The Army - wished to hold on to the power and influence they had in the Civil War
68. England After the Civil War The Army - wished to hold on to the power and influence they had in the Civil War - They crushed a rebellion in Ireland and given the land to Protestants to secure support for England there.
70. England After the Civil War Cromwell dismissed Parliament in 1653 The house of Lords was abolished, the members of Parliament were thrown out and a group of Puritans run the country.
71. England After the Civil War Oliver Cromwell – Lord Protector 1653-1658
72. England After the Civil War Oliver Cromwell – Lord Protector 1653-1658 With Parliament and the King gone, he ruled for 5 years until he died. He named his son, Richard, to succeed him.
75. The Restoration Charles II (1660 – 1685) As a Protestant, his leniency towards Catholics worried the Protestants. He had no legitimate children, therefore his Catholic brother James II would become king, making Protestants even more nervous.
77. The Restoration James II (1685 – 1688) He was quite old and had 2 Protestant daughters, one of which, Mary, married the Dutch Leader William of Orange. He tried to make England Catholic and after his Catholic son was born, Protestants wrote to William of Orange to bring an army to England.
79. The Restoration The Glorious Revolution (1688) Parliament declared William and Mary King and Queen. It was a bloodless revolution and King and Queen never tried to rule without Parliament again.
80. The Restoration The Glorious Revolution (1688) Parliament declared William and Mary King and Queen. It was a bloodless revolution and King and Queen never tried to rule without Parliament again. The Bill of Rights (1689) limited the power of the monarchy which meant that Parliament always had more power.
