Building Economics And Sociology Behind Particular Style Of Housing, How People Influenced To Follow Particular Building Technology And Usage Of Material.
Building Economics And Sociology Behind Particular Style Of Housing, How People Influenced To Follow Particular Building Technology And Usage Of Material.
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE - ASSAM - NORTH EAST INDIAAleenBharati
ARCHITECTURE IN NORTH-EAST INDIA has a vast sense of sustainable architecture.
The notion of the ideas towards the structures on the land of those seven states is connected to nature.
Materials, climate, altitudes, people, light, ventilation, sun, wind, etc are connected to each other.
THIS is the case study of Assam so grab the ground knowledge of beautiful North- East India.
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
Kath-Kuni is an indigenous construction technique prevalent in the isolated hills of northern India, especially in the region of Himachal Pradesh where it's known as "Kath Kuni" and in Uttarakhand it's known as "Koti Banal". It is a traditional technique that has been orally transmitted from one generation to another.[1] The construction was devised keeping the seismic activity, topography, environment, climate, native materials and cultural landscape in perspective. Most of the oldest temples, in the region, are built using this ancient system. This unique construction technique has led to the formation of a vernacular architectural prototype was known as Kath-Kuni (cator and cribbage) architecture.
It has much in common with other local styles outside India in the Himalayas. The lower parts of a building are very solidly constructed, including lots of stone. The upper parts may be entirely made of wood.
Vernacular architecture is architecture characterized by the use of local materials and knowledge, usually without the supervision of professional architects. Vernacular architecture represents the majority of buildings and settlements created in pre-industrial societies and includes a very wide range of buildings, building traditions, and methods of construction. Vernacular buildings are typically simple and practical, whether residential houses or built for other purposes.
Although it encompassed 95% of the world's built environment in 1969, Vernacular architecture tends to be overlooked in traditional histories of design. It is not one specific style, so it cannot be distilled into a series of easy-to-digest patterns, materials, or elements. Because of the usage of traditional building methods and local builders, vernacular buildings are considered part of regional culture.
Vernacular architecture can be contrasted against elite or polite architecture which is characterized by stylistic elements of design intentionally incorporated for aesthetic purposes that go beyond a building's functional requirements. This article also covers the term traditional architecture, which exists somewhere between the two extremes yet still is based upon authentic themes.
Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state also has a border with the autonomous region of Tibet to the east.
It is a literature case study, which consist of two parts. 1st half covers the introduction of hot and dry climate and design factors that we consider while designing in hot and dry areas. And 2nd part consist of litrature case study of building "SANGATH - An Architect’s Studio, Ahmedabad By B.V. Doshi".
Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, it is located at the northern part of south america. Due to human activities and other illegal entities the rainforest is in verge of disaster.
VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE - ASSAM - NORTH EAST INDIAAleenBharati
ARCHITECTURE IN NORTH-EAST INDIA has a vast sense of sustainable architecture.
The notion of the ideas towards the structures on the land of those seven states is connected to nature.
Materials, climate, altitudes, people, light, ventilation, sun, wind, etc are connected to each other.
THIS is the case study of Assam so grab the ground knowledge of beautiful North- East India.
All About the vernacular Architecture Of Karnataka. The design of the Houses with interiors and the architecture style followed in the different types of houses of Karnataka ,i.e. Gutthu Houses and Anymane houses of Karnataka. The presentation belongs and solely based on the works of the case study dine by the students of Architecture of Poornima University
Kath-Kuni is an indigenous construction technique prevalent in the isolated hills of northern India, especially in the region of Himachal Pradesh where it's known as "Kath Kuni" and in Uttarakhand it's known as "Koti Banal". It is a traditional technique that has been orally transmitted from one generation to another.[1] The construction was devised keeping the seismic activity, topography, environment, climate, native materials and cultural landscape in perspective. Most of the oldest temples, in the region, are built using this ancient system. This unique construction technique has led to the formation of a vernacular architectural prototype was known as Kath-Kuni (cator and cribbage) architecture.
It has much in common with other local styles outside India in the Himalayas. The lower parts of a building are very solidly constructed, including lots of stone. The upper parts may be entirely made of wood.
Vernacular architecture is architecture characterized by the use of local materials and knowledge, usually without the supervision of professional architects. Vernacular architecture represents the majority of buildings and settlements created in pre-industrial societies and includes a very wide range of buildings, building traditions, and methods of construction. Vernacular buildings are typically simple and practical, whether residential houses or built for other purposes.
Although it encompassed 95% of the world's built environment in 1969, Vernacular architecture tends to be overlooked in traditional histories of design. It is not one specific style, so it cannot be distilled into a series of easy-to-digest patterns, materials, or elements. Because of the usage of traditional building methods and local builders, vernacular buildings are considered part of regional culture.
Vernacular architecture can be contrasted against elite or polite architecture which is characterized by stylistic elements of design intentionally incorporated for aesthetic purposes that go beyond a building's functional requirements. This article also covers the term traditional architecture, which exists somewhere between the two extremes yet still is based upon authentic themes.
Himachal Pradesh is a state in the northern part of India. Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is one of the eleven mountain states and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring several peaks and extensive river systems. Himachal Pradesh shares borders with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north, and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh to the south. The state also has a border with the autonomous region of Tibet to the east.
It is a literature case study, which consist of two parts. 1st half covers the introduction of hot and dry climate and design factors that we consider while designing in hot and dry areas. And 2nd part consist of litrature case study of building "SANGATH - An Architect’s Studio, Ahmedabad By B.V. Doshi".
Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, it is located at the northern part of south america. Due to human activities and other illegal entities the rainforest is in verge of disaster.
Amazonia, Loves Preserving And Respecting Renato Cardoso
Important information on the Amazônia (the lung of the world). In Brazil, the Brazilians fight so that the same one is not deforested. We go together in this fight!
The Western Cape is expected to suffer adverse effects of climate change - and yet, we could reforest our mountain catchments and revegetate our rivers and avoid disaster
Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic "EQUIATORIAL REGIONS OF THE WORLD". Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*.
By- Slide_maker4u (Abhishek Sharma)
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Email- Sharmaabhishek576@gmail.com
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School Project / ppt presentation / Powerpoint /English Projectanushkaa3604
This is a school project for class 8 on the Chapter The Desert.People can feel free to use this presentation for any purpose.you can even use our text.
Points on biomes,habitat,ecotone and their differentations.
also on terrestrial ,wetland,fresh water,marine habitat and their types .Explained much with pictures..so easy to remember and to take class .Hope this may help....
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
8. MASSIVE!!! How does 2,123,562 sq
miles sound?!?!?
That’s the equivalent of 140 keralas-
pretty big, eh?
SIZ
EIf the Amazon was a country it would be the 9th largest country on the
planet (1.2 billion acres or 48 million football fields).
9. R.Amazon is the second longest river in the world and by far the largest by
waterflow with an average discharge greater than the next seven largest rivers
combined
the Amazonia is made up of a mosaic of ecosystems and vegetation types including
rainforests, seasonal forests, deciduous forests, flooded forests, and savannas
12. hot and humid
throughout the year,
with an average annual
temperature of 27°C
(80.7°F)
rains almost the whole year
60-180 inches to 30-100 inches
13. Amazon rainforest is home to many strangest
looking, largest and smallest, loudest and quietest,
more dangerous and least frightening animals on
Earth.
AMAZING
A M A Z O N I A
24. Indigenous People
• There were an estimated ten million
Indians living in the Amazonian
Rainforest five centuries ago. Today
there are less than 200,000.
• In Brazil alone, European colonists have
destroyed more than 90 indigenous
tribes since the 1900’s.
• With them have gone centuries of
accumulated knowledge of the medicinal
value of rainforest species.
25. Indigenous people * mother tongue Residence
yanomami Yanomaman languages Yanos/shabono
Yucuna yucuna Yukana Malocas
* This list is incomplete
27. The Yanomami are one of the largest relatively isolated tribes in
South America. They live in the rainforests and mountains of
northern Brazil and southern Venezuela.
29. The Yanomami believe strongly in equality among people. Each
community is independent from others and they do not
recognize ‘chiefs’. Decisions are made by consensus, frequently
after long debates where everybody has a say.
30. Like most Amazonian tribes, tasks are divided between the sexes. Men hunt for game like
peccary, tapir, deer and monkey, and often use curare (a plant extract) to poison their prey.
Although hunting accounts for only 10% of Yanomami food, amongst men it is considered the
most prestigious of skills and meat is greatly valued by everyone.
No hunter ever eats the meat that he has killed. Instead he shares it out among friends and
family. In return, he will be given meat by another hunter.
LIFE
STYLE
31. The Yanomami have a huge botanical knowledge and use about 500 plants for food,
medicine, house building and other artefacts. They provide for themselves partly by
hunting, gathering and fishing, but crops are also grown in large gardens cleared from
the forest.
32. The Yanomami local groups are generally made up of a multifamily house in
the shape of a cone or truncated cone called yanos
33. Some yanos can house up to 400 people. The central area is used for activities such
as rituals, feasts and games.
36. Yanos are built from raw materials from the jungle, such as leaves, vines, plums
and tree trunks.
-They get heavy damage from rains, winds, and insects, so Yanos are usually
rebuilt every 1 to 2 years.
37.
38. After each family builds its own house, a common roof is built connecting all
the individual houses together. Each family is responsible to build its own
section of the common roof. This forms a circular donut-shaped village
39. To build the yanos the poles are put in place and secured in
the ground and overhead. Then thousands of leaves are
woven into the thatch. Permanent yanos are usually
surrounded by palisades to protect themselves from possible
attacks. The palisades are about 10 feet long and are made of
logs from palm trees
40. The walls are held up with
poles and the village roof is made of thatch
(dry leaves and branches)
41. so after a few years yanos rots and fills with insects and rodents. Then the Yanomami
build a new village, sometimes next to the old one.
Yanomami move every five years or so to find new land to grow food in.
43. They live near Equator
between 70°31’ and 71°31’ W and
0°45’ and 1° S, which is currently in the
Comisaría Especial del Amazonas in
Colombia
0⁰ equator
44. • They reside in a communal house called maloca
• Maloca is a large structure which simultaneously serves as dwelling
site, a temporary village for over one hundred people, a workplace, a
temple, and a burial site.
• Each maloca domestic community is an economically self sufficient
unit with its own territories for shifting horticulture, hunting and
fishing.
46. Construction of maloca starts with autumn equinox
Maloca headman selects the site
The construction team starts clearing jungle and they do complete
malocas in 2 months
47.
48. weaving palm leaves onto one of the laths that
forms the framework of the roof and holds the
thatch.
49. Structure
•The plan of the maloca starts
with the placing of the 4
central posts/poles 4m from
each other
•Once installed four beams
are wedged on top, upon
which a clearstory opening
will be based.
FLOOR ZONING OF MALOCA
51. The pattern and breadth of its path
within each ,Maloca portray in a
different manner the size,
constitution, capacity of resource
use.
52. •The astronomical orientation of
the maloca is determined by the
preferences for an east west axis
for the openings on the gable roof
which allows for a time keeping
device within the malocas as the
sun’s rays sweep its interior.
•The positions of each post, beam
and pinnacle and doors are
determined by a ritual orientation
of space which is culturally
determined by the dominant
yukana classsifactory system and
its semantic fields.
ASTRONOMICAL
S Y M B O L I S M
54. MALOCA AS A
CALENDER
The December dry season rituals take place in the maloca’s northern side, the equinoctial ones
in its centre, and the June wet season ones in the southern side, precisely in the part of the
house which the sun illuminates at that time of the year.
The sun’s shafts in the yearly sweep illuminate not only the floor but different parts of the
roof’s interior and posts and beams.
55. MALOCA AS A
SYMBOL
BUILDING
ELEMENT
REPRESENTS
ROOF Male worlds of the ancestors, of music, of
shamanism, of stars, and of high-flying birds
FLOORS Female forces of fertility, regeneration and death
SOUTHERN PART
OF MALOCA
For close kin(jaguar side)
NORTHERN PART
OF MALOCA
For allies (anaconda side)
60. • The Amazon Basin, the largest in the
world, covers about 30% of South
America.
• Amazonia is very sparsely
populated.
• There are scattered settlements
inland, but most of the population
lives in a few larger cities on the
banks of the Amazon River.
• Due to large variation in the water
level of the river houses are built
on the rafts along the river.
• The houses rise and fall with the
water levels that change from
seasonal flooding.
• Many houses are built together and
they all together known as Floating
village.
61.
62. Amazonia Floating Village
• Houses are almost made of
materials gathered from the
rainforest.
• Roofs are made up of woven
palms.
• Walls of these houses are built
from wood taken right from
the Rainforest.
• The walls are only a few feet
tall to let the breeze flow
through.
63. Guarani Houses
• Sub tropical forest of Brazil &
Nort East Argentina
• In Hot region with High
humidity
• Scattered settlement,Villages
• Slender staffs,bamboo, plalm
leaves, boards. Clay
• Walls build on stave frame
inserted at corners & doorway
• 4 to 6 bamboo along the
corners & 3 along central line
• Palm ribs & wiven mats for
doors
64. Bandeirista (Sao Paulo)
• Located in the high Tiete river basin
around the cities of Sao Paulo.
• They have white walls, very few
openings and hipped roofs.
• Foundation – stone,
• Plastered with clay mixed with cow
dung ( 10 – 15 cm)
• Structure – Beams supported by walls
• Roof – Clay tiles
• Windows – blinds inside , shutters
outside
• Floor – Beaten Earth, Wood on top
• Furniture's-undecorated & odd scale
• Walls became Limestone's by 18th
century
• Appropriate to Landscape