Allergic conjunctivitis
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This document discusses allergic conjunctivitis, which is an allergic reaction causing redness, itching, and watery discharge in the eyes. It can be triggered by substances like pollen, dust, animal dander, and perfume. Symptoms include red, itchy, watery eyes and swollen eyelids. There are two types - acute occurs seasonally while symptoms are milder but more chronic in nature. Diagnosis involves examinations and tests to identify allergens while treatment focuses on oral antihistamines, eye drops and avoiding allergens through precautions like keeping indoor spaces dust-free.
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Allergic conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis is an immune reaction causing redness, itching, and watering of the eyes. There are several types classified by timing of symptoms including seasonal, perennial, and vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Management involves identifying allergens, lubricating drops, mast cell stabilizers, antihistamines, and topical steroids for more severe cases. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic form affecting adults, with symptoms like eczema and keratinization requiring long-term intensive treatment including immunosuppressants.
allergic conjunctivitis
This document discusses different types of allergic eye diseases including acute allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC). It describes the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of each condition. Acute allergic conjunctivitis commonly affects children and presents as itching and watering. VKC and AKC are chronic, inflammatory conditions that predominantly affect children and young adults. They can progress to involve the cornea and cause scarring if not properly treated with mast cell stabilizers, antihistamines, steroids, and immunosuppressants.
Allergic conjunctivitis
This document discusses various types of allergic conjunctivitis. Acute allergic conjunctivitis is commonly caused by environmental allergens like pollen and presents with itching, watering and chemosis. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis typically affects boys and causes intense itching and thick discharge, with papillae on the conjunctiva and corneal erosions. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic form associated with atopic dermatitis and causes severe eyelid and conjunctival involvement. Giant papillary conjunctivitis is induced by mechanical stimuli like contact lenses. Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis occurs in spring/summer while perennial type occurs year-round.
Allergic conjuncticitis
This document discusses different types of allergic conjunctivitis. It describes 6 main types: simple allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), atopic keratoconjunctivitis, giant papillary conjunctivitis, phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis, and contact dermatoconjunctivitis. For each type, it covers etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment approaches. The types vary in their symptoms, signs, affected areas, causative allergens, clinical course, and management strategies. Allergic conjunctivitis remains a common ocular condition with different subtypes that require distinctive evaluation
Allergic conjunctivitis
This document discusses different types of allergic conjunctivitis including simple allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC), giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC), and phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis (PKC). It provides details on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of each type. Simple allergic conjunctivitis is a mild form characterized by itching, redness and tearing in response to allergens. VKC mainly affects children and presents as hard, flat topped papillae on the conjunctiva. AKC is a chronic inflammation
ALLERGY AND HYPERSENSITIVITY: PERRENIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS, VERNAL CONJUNCTIVITIS...
Hypersensitivity, Giant papillary conjunctivitis, Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, perennial conjunctivitis, Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis
This document discusses allergic conjunctivitis, which is an allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva. It can be seasonal or persistent depending on the allergen. Clinical features include itching, redness, tearing, and discharge. Examination may reveal conjunctival injection, chemosis, lid edema, and discharge. Diagnosis is based on history and examination, with optional testing like skin prick tests. Management involves avoiding allergens, using cold compresses, antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, and steroids depending on the type of conjunctivitis.
Pediatric rashes
This document provides an overview of common pediatric rashes and rashes that require emergent treatment. It begins by outlining the steps to evaluate a rash, including taking a history and performing a physical exam. Common rashes like scabies, acne, contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis are described. Emergent rashes discussed include Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, Neisseria meningitidis, measles, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Treatment options are provided for each discussed condition.
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Allergic conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis is an immune reaction causing redness, itching, and watering of the eyes. There are several types classified by timing of symptoms including seasonal, perennial, and vernal keratoconjunctivitis. Management involves identifying allergens, lubricating drops, mast cell stabilizers, antihistamines, and topical steroids for more severe cases. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic form affecting adults, with symptoms like eczema and keratinization requiring long-term intensive treatment including immunosuppressants.
allergic conjunctivitis
This document discusses different types of allergic eye diseases including acute allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal and perennial allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), and atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC). It describes the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of each condition. Acute allergic conjunctivitis commonly affects children and presents as itching and watering. VKC and AKC are chronic, inflammatory conditions that predominantly affect children and young adults. They can progress to involve the cornea and cause scarring if not properly treated with mast cell stabilizers, antihistamines, steroids, and immunosuppressants.
Allergic conjunctivitis
This document discusses various types of allergic conjunctivitis. Acute allergic conjunctivitis is commonly caused by environmental allergens like pollen and presents with itching, watering and chemosis. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis typically affects boys and causes intense itching and thick discharge, with papillae on the conjunctiva and corneal erosions. Atopic keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic form associated with atopic dermatitis and causes severe eyelid and conjunctival involvement. Giant papillary conjunctivitis is induced by mechanical stimuli like contact lenses. Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis occurs in spring/summer while perennial type occurs year-round.
Allergic conjuncticitis
This document discusses different types of allergic conjunctivitis. It describes 6 main types: simple allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), atopic keratoconjunctivitis, giant papillary conjunctivitis, phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis, and contact dermatoconjunctivitis. For each type, it covers etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment approaches. The types vary in their symptoms, signs, affected areas, causative allergens, clinical course, and management strategies. Allergic conjunctivitis remains a common ocular condition with different subtypes that require distinctive evaluation
Allergic conjunctivitis
This document discusses different types of allergic conjunctivitis including simple allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC), giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC), and phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis (PKC). It provides details on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment of each type. Simple allergic conjunctivitis is a mild form characterized by itching, redness and tearing in response to allergens. VKC mainly affects children and presents as hard, flat topped papillae on the conjunctiva. AKC is a chronic inflammation
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Hypersensitivity, Giant papillary conjunctivitis, Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, perennial conjunctivitis, Phlyctenular conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis
This document discusses allergic conjunctivitis, which is an allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva. It can be seasonal or persistent depending on the allergen. Clinical features include itching, redness, tearing, and discharge. Examination may reveal conjunctival injection, chemosis, lid edema, and discharge. Diagnosis is based on history and examination, with optional testing like skin prick tests. Management involves avoiding allergens, using cold compresses, antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, and steroids depending on the type of conjunctivitis.
Pediatric rashes
This document provides an overview of common pediatric rashes and rashes that require emergent treatment. It begins by outlining the steps to evaluate a rash, including taking a history and performing a physical exam. Common rashes like scabies, acne, contact dermatitis, and atopic dermatitis are described. Emergent rashes discussed include Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis, Neisseria meningitidis, measles, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Treatment options are provided for each discussed condition.
Allergic conjuctivitis
This document summarizes different types of allergic conjunctivitis including acute, seasonal, and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. It also discusses phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), atopic keratoconjunctivitis (AKC), non-allergic eosinophilic conjunctivitis, contact allergic blepharoconjunctivitis, and giant papillary conjunctivitis. For each type, it describes the etiology, clinical presentation, signs, complications, and treatment approaches. Management involves identifying and removing allergens, using mast cell stabilizers, antihistamines, NSAIDs, topical
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1. Allergic conjunctivitis is inflammation of the conjunctiva due to allergic or hypersensitivity reactions that can be immediate or delayed.
2. There are several types of allergic conjunctivitis including seasonal, perennial, vernal, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, and giant papillary conjunctivitis.
3. Symptoms include itching, redness, tearing, and discharge. Signs involve hyperemia and swelling of the conjunctiva and eyelids.
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3. Symptoms include itching, redness, tearing, and discharge. Signs involve hyperemia and swelling of the conjunctiva and eyelids.
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This document summarizes different types of allergic conjunctivitis including simple allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, giant papillary conjunctivitis, phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis, and contact dermoconjunctivitis. It describes the etiology, pathology, symptoms, signs, and management of each type. For simple allergic conjunctivitis, common allergens include pollens and treatments involve reducing allergen exposure, cold compresses, tear substitutes, vasoconstrictors, mast cell stabilizers, and antihistamines. Vernal keratoconjunctivitis causes cob
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Here are some common causes of mouth ulcers to consider in the differential diagnosis:
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- Syphilis
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- Deficiencies such as folate, iron, or vitamin B12
- Drug reactions
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Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
This case report describes a male infant who developed staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) caused by methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus producing exfoliative toxin B. He presented with fever, irritability, and an erythematous rash on his trunk and face that progressed to tender, painful skin and flaccid bullae. Standard treatment of systemic antibiotics was supplemented with application of Suprathel, a synthetic wound dressing, as a whole-body covering. This innovative treatment relieved pain, prevented heat loss and infection, accelerated healing, and did not require frequent changes.
Conjuctivitis.
Viral conjunctivitis shows a fine, diffuse pinkness of the conjunctiva, which is easily mistaken for the ciliary infection of Iris (Iritis), but there are usually corroborative signs onmicroscopy, particularly numerous lymphoid follicles on the tarsal conjunctiva, and sometimes a punctate keratitis.
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This document discusses vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC), a recurrent, seasonal eye condition seen primarily in children and young adults. VKC involves inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea and is caused by an allergic reaction, often to pollen allergens. Symptoms include itching, tearing, and thick discharge. Signs include raised papillae on the conjunctiva that resemble cobblestones. Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and symptoms using topical steroids, mast cell stabilizers, and antihistamines. The condition typically resolves spontaneously by adulthood.
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This document discusses bacterial infections of the skin. It begins by describing the natural defenses of skin and normal skin flora. It then discusses the different types of primary and secondary skin infections, including impetigo, folliculitis, furuncles, carbuncles, cellulitis, erysipelas, cutaneous abscesses, and necrotizing fasciitis. It provides details on specific bacterial infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus and streptococci. The document concludes with sections on laboratory diagnosis of skin infections and principles of therapy.
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Impetigo is a skin infection that involves only the epidermis. There are two types: bullous caused by Staphylococcus aureus and non-bullous caused by S. aureus or Streptococcus. It starts as vesicles or pustules and causes itching and burning. Ecthyma is a deep skin infection that causes punched out ulcers and surrounding erythema. Folliculitis causes multiple pustules around hair follicles, while furuncle is a deeper, nodular pus-filled infection. A carbuncle is a cluster of furuncles commonly seen in diabetics in the neck region and may require oral antibiotics.
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This document provides an overview of common pediatric skin and soft tissue conditions seen by dermatologists. It describes the presentation, causes, diagnosis and treatment of various rashes, infections and inflammatory conditions that commonly affect children, including viral exanthems like hand-foot-mouth disease, bacterial infections like impetigo and cellulitis, and inflammatory conditions like atopic dermatitis and Henoch-Schonlein purpura. The document aims to educate practitioners on identifying and managing these common pediatric dermatological issues.
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Allergic rhinitis occurs seasonally or year-round.
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In the United States it affects between 10-30% of the adult general population and up to 40% of children, making it the fifth most common chronic disease. Unfortunately the health and economic impact of allergic rhinitis historically has been grossly underestimated and it is only recently that rhinitis has been recognized as a serious issue with epidemic proportions. Direct medical costs in The US increased from $6.1 billion in 2000 to $11.2 billion in 2005, with an estimated productivity decrease of $600 per employee yearly; this cost is greater than diabetes, coronary heart disease and asthma. Indirect losses represent an even heavier burden in societies with emerging economies. In eight countries in the Asia Pacific region, the annual per-patient direct costs ranged from the equivalent of US$ 108 to US$ 1,010.62 Total per-patient costs, including productivity costs, ranged from US$ 184 to US$ 1,189. Thus, the cost of allergic rhinitis is enormous and widely under-appreciated.
Conjuctivitis
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the conjunctiva that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. It can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergies, chemicals, or foreign objects in the eye. Symptoms include redness, itching, tearing, discharge, and pain. Treatment depends on the cause - antibiotics for bacterial infections, antihistamines for allergies, or home remedies for viral pink eye. Good hygiene is important to prevent the spread of the contagious infection.
Mano allergy
Allergy is an exaggerated immune response to normally harmless substances. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, mold, food, latex, insect venom, and medicines. Symptoms vary based on the affected organ but may include sneezing, rashes, swelling, and respiratory issues. Allergies are diagnosed through tests of the skin, blood, or patches to identify specific allergens and treated by avoiding triggers, medications, or immunotherapy.
conjunctivitis.ppt
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane (conjunctiva) that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. The main symptoms are redness, irritation, watering eyes, and discharge. It can be caused by allergies, bacteria, viruses, chemicals, or other irritants. Treatment depends on the cause but may include artificial tears, antihistamines, antibiotics, or other medications to relieve symptoms. Good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of contagious forms of conjunctivitis.
Allergic disorder & homoeopathy management
This document discusses allergies and hypersensitivity reactions. It defines allergy as an immune reaction to substances that do not normally affect most people. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, mold, pet dander, food, insect stings, and medicines. It describes the four main types of hypersensitivity reactions (Type I-IV) based on their mechanisms and time course. Type I reactions are immediate and can involve skin, eyes, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract. The document outlines the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of allergic conditions such as rhinitis, asthma, urticaria, angioedema, and anaphylaxis.
CONJUCTIVITIS-paula.pptx
Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by viruses, bacteria, irritants, allergens, fungi or parasites. The conjunctiva is the thin tissue covering the white part of the eye and lining the inside of the eyelid. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, tearing, thick yellow discharge, and itchiness. Treatment depends on the cause but may include antihistamines, analgesics, antibiotic or antiviral eye drops, and cleaning of discharge from the eyes.
Allergic rhinitis.ppt
Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to airborne allergens like pollen, dust mites, and animal dander that causes symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes. It is common for symptoms to occur seasonally when the person is exposed to pollen allergens. Treatment involves avoiding allergens when possible and using medications like antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal corticosteroids to reduce symptoms. Yoga practices like pranayama breathing techniques, asanas to open the chest, and nasal cleansing techniques can also help alleviate symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
ALLERGY .pptx
hello friends this is a ppt on the chapter allergy so it is easy for you to create a ppt for you school good luck and I am 7th grade
Conjunctivitis
This document provides information about conjunctivitis (pink eye). It defines conjunctivitis as an inflammation of the conjunctiva that makes the white of the eye appear red. The document outlines the objectives and types of conjunctivitis including microbial, allergic, and toxic. Signs and symptoms are redness, discharge, pain, and irritation. Treatment depends on the cause but may include antibiotics, antivirals, or anti-allergy eye drops. Prevention focuses on hand washing and avoiding sharing towels or tissues with infected individuals.
Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is common in children under 5 years old. It causes red, itchy patches that flare up due to triggers like skin irritants, allergens, stress, and skin infections. While eczema is usually not serious, it can significantly impact quality of life. Diagnosis involves visible rashes in skin folds or other areas plus a personal or family history of eczema, asthma, dry skin or other atopic conditions. Potential trigger factors and signs of bacterial infection should be assessed and treated appropriately.
conjunctivitis.pptx.conjunctivitis.eye..
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane (conjunctiva) that covers the white part of the eye. There are several types of conjunctivitis including viral, bacterial, allergic, toxic, and periorbital cellulitis. Symptoms include redness, tearing, irritation, discharge, and swelling. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include antibiotic eye drops, antiviral medication, or antihistamine eye drops. Good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of contagious forms of conjunctivitis.
Power Point 3 "Allergies" by Sandra Landinguin
An allergy is an exaggerated reaction by the immune system to substances that are usually harmless. These substances are called allergens and can include pollen, dust mites, mold, certain foods, insect stings, latex, medications, and fragrances. Common allergic conditions affect the eyes, nose, lungs, skin, and stomach and include allergic rhinitis, asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, and hives. Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can affect the entire body. Preventing exposure to allergens and proper treatment of symptoms are important for managing allergic conditions.
Allergic rhinitis powerpointt
Allergic rhinitis is a very common disorder that affects people of all ages. It is frequently ignored, under diagnosed, misdiagnosed, and mistreated, which not only is detrimental to health but also has societal costs. Although allergic rhinitis is not a serious illness, it is clinically relevant because it underlies many complications, is a major risk factor for poor asthma control, and affects quality of life and productivity at work or school. Hidden direct costs include the treatment of co-morbid asthma, chronic sinusitis, otitis media, upper respiratory infection, and nasal polyp. Nasal congestion, the most prominent symptom in AR, is associated with sleep-disordered breathing, a condition that can have a profound effect on mental health, including increased psychiatric disorders, depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse. Furthermore, sleep-disordered breathing in childhood and adolescence is associated with increased disorders of learning performance, behavior, and attention. Management of allergic rhinitis is best when directed by guidelines. At this juncture Homoeopathic system of medicine offers a safe and effective solution of the illness if followed under the guidance of expertise. This article provides an overview of the patho-physiology, diagnosis, and appropriate homoeopathic management of this disorder.
Dr. Smita Brahmachari
M.O., Dept. of AYUSH, Govt. of NCT Delhi.
Health problem in infants and school going children
Common health problems faced by infants include birth injuries, colic, ear infections, colds and flu, oral thrush, fever, anemia, and respiratory distress. For school-going children, some frequently occurring illnesses are the common cold, stomach flu, strep throat, hand foot and mouth disease, pink eye, influenza, chickenpox, and other viral infections. Symptoms are treated to relieve discomfort, while antibiotics or other medications are given when needed based on the condition. Maintaining proper hygiene and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent illness.
conjunctivitis
its causes, types ,symptoms ,treatment and prevention.
important for nurses for making presentation...i hope it will help you to treat ur self ...stay safe stay healthy
conjunctivitis-mgmt.pptx
Conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, is an inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane (conjunctiva) that covers the white part of the eye. There are several types of conjunctivitis including viral, bacterial, allergic, and toxic. Symptoms include redness, tearing, irritation, and discharge from the eye. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include antibiotic eye drops, antiviral medication, or antihistamine eye drops. Good hygiene practices can help prevent the spread of contagious forms of conjunctivitis.
Similar to Allergic conjunctivitis (20)
Allergic rhinitis- Signs & symptoms, treatment & home remedies
Allergic rhinitis- Signs & symptoms, treatment & home remedies
Health problem in infants and school going children
Health problem in infants and school going children
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The Hirschberg test provides an objective estimate of the angle of a manifest squint by measuring the deviation of the corneal light reflex from the center of the pupil in the squinting eye when the patient fixates on a point light held 33cm away. Each millimeter of deviation roughly equals 7 degrees of squint, with 15 degrees indicated if the light reflex reaches the pupil border and 45 degrees if it reaches the limbus.
Maddox rod
1. The Maddox rod test uses a red or white lens with parallel cylinders to convert a point light source into a vertical streak of light, which is used to assess the type and size of strabismus.
2. The test procedure involves placing the Maddox rod in front of one eye to see a vertical streak while fixating on a distant light with both eyes. The relative position of the streak compared to the light indicates the type of strabismus.
3. The amount of strabismus is measured by adding prisms until the streak is seen passing through the light, indicating the strength of prism needed to align the eyes.
Maddox wing
The Maddox wing is an instrument used to measure the amount of near phoria at 33cm through dissociating two dissimilar images seen by each eye. To administer the test, the right eye views a red and white arrow on a scale while the left eye views only the numbers on the scale, with the patient identifying the number indicated by the arrows' positions. The test requires a brightly lit room and the patient wearing any needed optical correction.
Ophthalmoscope
Ophthalmoscopy is a test performed during an eye exam that allows a health professional to examine the interior structures of the eye, especially the retina, using an ophthalmoscope. There are two main types - direct ophthalmoscopy, where the health professional looks directly into the eye, and indirect ophthalmoscopy, where a light is shone into the eye so the health professional can view the retina through a lens. Ophthalmoscopy is used to check for signs of eye diseases and conditions like cataracts, macular degeneration, and retinal tears or detachments.
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- 2. WHAT? • Allergic conjunctivitis usually happens when a person's eyes come into contact with an allergen, a substance like pollen or mold spores that makes the body's immune system overreacting.
- 3. RISK FACTORS • People who have allergies are more likely to develop allergic conjunctivitis. • Allergies affect people of all ages, though they are more common in children and young adults. If you have allergies and live in locations with high pollen counts, you are more susceptible to allergic conjunctivitis.
- 4. CAUSES • Dust • Pollen • Animal dander • Perfume
- 5. SYMPTOMS • Redness • Burning • Watery discharge from the eye • Itching • Swollen, red eyelids • Sensitivity to bright light
- 6. TYPE OF ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS A. Acute allergic conjunctivitis:This is a short-term condition that is more common during allergy season. Your eyelids suddenly swell, itch, and burn. You may also have a watery nose. B. Chronic allergic conjunctivitis: Chronic allergic conjunctivitis can occur year-round. It is a milder response to allergens like food, dust, and animal dander.
- 7. DIAGNOSIS • Physical examination • Skin test • Blood test
- 8. TREATMENT • MEDICATION: Oral antihistaminic drug Anti-inflammatory eye drops Steroids eye drops
- 9. HOME CARE • close windows when the pollen count is high • keep your home dust-free • use an indoor air purifier • avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, dyes, and perfumes
- 10. PRECAUTIONS • Avoiding the allergen • Avoiding contact lenses • Refraining from rubbing the eyes
- 11. THANK YOU