The document outlines the Pakistan Agricultural Innovation Program (AIP) led by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) in collaboration with national partners. The livestock component of AIP focuses on dairy, small ruminants, and feed/fodder/rangeland with the objectives of enhancing livestock feed productivity and improving profitability in small ruminant value chains. Main activities include value chain analyses and assessments for dairy and small ruminants to identify best interventions, training programs for producers and suppliers, and promotion of improved forages, nutrient-rich crop residues, and balanced feeding strategies.