The document discusses the status, strategies, and way forward for strengthening the livestock extension system in India. It notes several issues with the current system including inadequate resources, lack of coordination and participatory approaches. It proposes strategies like promoting livestock keepers' groups, strengthening services through paravets and field guides, and developing skilled human resources. The way forward includes strengthening the livestock innovation system and promoting farmers' field schools and milk producers' companies. The document also outlines initiatives by ICAR-NDRI, Karnal to support smallholder farmers through dairy development centers, field technicians, and women empowerment programs.