Cattle pregnancy test for rapid early detection of pregnancy in cow
ubio quickVET pregnancy detection test provides a perfect tool to detect non-pregnancy in cattle accurately within 21 days. The kit provides 100 percent detection of non-pregnant cases and allows insemination at the first opportunity. The test can be easily performed within 20 minutes at cow-side without any instrumentation, which makes the tool attractive even for direct use by dairy farmersCattle pregnancy test for rapid early detection of pregnancy in cow
ubio quickVET pregnancy detection test provides a perfect tool to detect non-pregnancy in cattle accurately within 21 days. The kit provides 100 percent detection of non-pregnant cases and allows insemination at the first opportunity. The test can be easily performed within 20 minutes at cow-side without any instrumentation, which makes the tool attractive even for direct use by dairy farmers
This lecture covers the topic of techniques of artificial insemination in farm and pet animals useful for veterinary students, practitioners, and researchers.
Advantage and restrictions of artificial insemination (AI) in sheep and goatsILRI
Presented by Mourad Rekik, ICARDA, at the EIAR-DBARC-ICARDA-ILRI (LIVES)-FAO Training Workshop on Reproduction in Sheep and Goat, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia, 13-15 October 2014
Cattle pregnancy test for rapid early detection of pregnancy in cow
ubio quickVET pregnancy detection test provides a perfect tool to detect non-pregnancy in cattle accurately within 21 days. The kit provides 100 percent detection of non-pregnant cases and allows insemination at the first opportunity. The test can be easily performed within 20 minutes at cow-side without any instrumentation, which makes the tool attractive even for direct use by dairy farmersCattle pregnancy test for rapid early detection of pregnancy in cow
ubio quickVET pregnancy detection test provides a perfect tool to detect non-pregnancy in cattle accurately within 21 days. The kit provides 100 percent detection of non-pregnant cases and allows insemination at the first opportunity. The test can be easily performed within 20 minutes at cow-side without any instrumentation, which makes the tool attractive even for direct use by dairy farmers
This lecture covers the topic of techniques of artificial insemination in farm and pet animals useful for veterinary students, practitioners, and researchers.
Advantage and restrictions of artificial insemination (AI) in sheep and goatsILRI
Presented by Mourad Rekik, ICARDA, at the EIAR-DBARC-ICARDA-ILRI (LIVES)-FAO Training Workshop on Reproduction in Sheep and Goat, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia, 13-15 October 2014
Thermal Detector
A resistive element which measures electromagnetic radiation by absorbing it and converting it into heat. The increase in its temperature is used to measure the radiant energy. Also called thermal sensor (1), or bolometer.
An instrument or device, such as a thermal detector (1), which senses heat. Also called thermal sensor (2).
An instrument or device, such as a thermocouple, which functions or is actuated when exposed to heat.
An instrument or device, such as a thermometer, which quantifies heat.
synonym thermal sensor
A house fire is always difficult to escape from. It is important to establish certain procedures in advance to facilitate a successful escape. This video describes the procedures for an emergency escape plan. For more information, please visit:
http://www.certifiedsecuritysystems.com/
- Introduction to Fire Fighting
- Fire Systems Classification
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- A Brief history about Firefighting
- History of Fire Sprinkler Systems
- History of Fire Detection
This presentation deals with the capacity of Fire Escapes, no. of fire escapes required in a building and the different Fire Escape system along with their functionality...
Provision for fire protection in high rise buildingsAarti Rani
Protection against fire, building code as described in NBC. For designers and architects, looking for all the measures that should be taken while designing a high rise apartment according to National Building code of india.
Heat detection of cattle
Sign of heat
Equipment to detect silent heat
Hello guys iam your host
Or as a veterinarian
A preferred this ppt for your powerpoint presentation.
Use this in case of cattle breeds and some other species
This is reference ppt for topic on heat
Heat detection in cattle refers to the process of identifying when a female cow, known as a heifer or cow, is in estrus or "heat," which is the period of heightened fertility when she can be bred for reproduction. Detecting heat is crucial for successful cattle breeding and maximizing herd productivity. Here are some common methods and signs of heat detection in cattle:
1. Behavioral Signs:
- Increased restlessness and agitation.
- Frequent mounting of other cows or standing still when mounted by other cows.
- Nudging, sniffing, or licking other cows.
- Decreased appetite during the peak of estrus.
2. Physical Signs:
- Swelling and reddening of the vulva.
- A clear, mucous vaginal discharge.
- A more relaxed tailhead posture, allowing for easier mounting.
3. Heat Detection Aids:
- Heat detection aids include tail chalk or paint, which can be applied to the tailhead. When rubbed off by mounting, it indicates mounting activity.
- Electronic systems like activity monitors, which track cow movement and behavior changes associated with estrus.
4. Visual Observation:
- Regular visual observation of the herd by trained personnel is essential for detecting heat.
- Cows are often observed multiple times a day, especially during early morning and late afternoon when activity is higher.
5. Heat Synchronization Protocols:
- Some farmers use synchronization protocols involving hormone treatments to synchronize estrus cycles in a group of cows, making heat detection more predictable.
6. Veterinarian Assistance:
- Veterinarians can perform reproductive examinations and use tools like ultrasound to confirm estrus and determine the optimal time for artificial insemination.
7. Record Keeping:
- Maintaining accurate records of each cow's estrus cycle history can aid in predicting future heat cycles.
Effective heat detection is crucial for maximizing reproductive efficiency in a cattle herd, as missed opportunities for breeding can lead to decreased productivity and profitability. Farmers often use a combination of these methods to enhance their heat detection practices.
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Reference from dr.gn purohit and clinical Abc
Presentation
The impacts of high encompassing temperatures on creation creatures, when remembered to be restricted to tropical regions, has reached out into northern scopes in light of the rising worldwide temperature. We will likewise momentarily talk about current intensity reduction procedures, as well as the manageability of future intensity stress for the executives. Heat pressure adversely affects the wellbeing and organic working of dairy cows through discouraged milk creation and decreased regenerative execution. Heat pressure can likewise think twice about the emotional condition of dairy cows by actuating sensations of appetite and thirst, and we have featured the requirement for research endeavours to inspect the expected connection between heat pressure, disappointment, hostility, and agony. Little work has analyzed what intensity stress means for a creature's normal adapting ways of behaving, as well as how the creature's transformative variations for thermoregulation are overseen in current dairy frameworks. More examination is expected to recognize further developed far-reaching cow-side estimations that can show constant reactions to raised encompassing temperatures and that could be integrated into heat reduction the executive's choices.
Impacts of intensity stress
There is no question that dairy cows become heat-pushed at a point all through the pre-summer quite a while in the Mid-Atlantic region. The temperature tenacity document (THI) is a mechanical assembly used to review the best for heat pressure in creatures. The THI edge for high useful dairy cows is 68; when values are more unmistakable than 68, lactating cows are in peril for heat pressure. With relative moisture levels heading off to someplace in the scope of 50 and 80% and typical month to month highs of 87°F, 85°F, and 78°F during the extended lengths of July, August, and September, separately, most cows in Maryland really experience a couple of days where the THI is north of 68 during these months.
Signs of force pressure in dairy cows consolidate heaving, pointless drooling/foaming from the mouth, and open-mouth unwinding. Heat pressure furthermore activates lead changes like extended standing time, grouping, and reduced feed utilization, which clearly influence creation.
How to recognize that creature is in heat pressure?
Breath and internal heat level,Breath rates and inside heat level are both extraordinary approaches to assessing how well cows are managing their power creation and disasters in warm environment. Individual cow responses will move and conditions shift over the direction of the day. You can notice and record breath rates or measure inner intensity levels at different times to assess how well your cows are adjusting to the air conditions you have and your cooling practices. You furthermore can screen ordinary milk creation, yet diminishes in milk creation are customarily delayed somewhere around two days after cows
Powerpoint presentation of "Poultry" in Principles of food production (.
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Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
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Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
In this section we will be learning about a critical component to the success or failure of an A.I. program. Follow along in your manual beginning on page 3-2. Feel free to ask questions and to take notes as we discuss this important component.
Remember, every cow is an individual. Focus on the range, not the number of days.
As we discussed in the physiology section, the heat cycle is controlled by two hormones, estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen causes the external signs of heat to occur, making A.I. possible. Progesterone keeps her from coming into heat for the duration of a pregnancy, or if not pregnant, for about 18-24 days.
Obviously a pregnancy can occur only when an egg is present for the sperm to fertilize. Knowing that the egg is released after the external signs of heat such as standing to be mounted end, and that the sperm will last about 24 hours in the female, we want to breed her in the latter 2/3rds of heat to increase our odds for pregnancy.
Here we see that sperm are viable for 24 hours and that it takes them 8 hours to reach the oviducts where fertilization will occur. Note that the egg is released at the end of the heat and will be viable for about 8 hours. This diagram illustrates the logic for breeding in the latter part of the heat. We want the egg to be present when both it and the semen are at high levels of viability.
A female that stands to be mounted is positively in heat. Understanding that cows who are coming into heat, in heat, and going out of heat, tend to group together helps improve detection by narrowing the search. Remember the one that stands is in heat for sure, the one jumping may or may not be in heat. She may be coming in, or going out of heat.
Which one of these cows is in heat? We can bet the house on the one standing, the one jumping I’d like more signs before being sure. Let’s look at some additional signs that could confirm it.
Rough hair, or in some cases the hair rubbed off the tailhead, can be an indication that she was ridden, this is where the logic for tail chalking and heat aids such as the Kamar came from. If mud is present, you may see it on the flanks and hips of the animal that has been ridden.
Unusually friendly, she’s trying to attract a mate.
When in heat the cow looks for the bull to mate with, this is why she bawls more, paces, and watches with interest anything that moves.
A drop in milk production can occur because of the increase in her activity, instead of eating and resting she will be on the move trying to find a mate.
Another sign of heat is clear mucus.
Subtle changes occur to the vulva, a cow in heat will look a bit swollen and moist, the hairs around the vulva will be matted. The inside of the lips will be a brighter pink because of the increased blood flow. These signs are easier to observe in dairy cattle because they are confined; however, they occur in the beef cow too.
Bloody mucus is sometimes observed. This is a positive sign that the cow was in heat. It usually occurs two or three days after the heat. When observed mark your calendar. It is not an indication of pregnancy.
Producers, the more you watch the more you catch. Having everyone in the operation trained to detect heat increases your odds of catching the cow. Have a system in place that will get the information to the person or persons accountable for the breeding.
Patterning, when possible with a little grain or hay, makes heat observation easier than having to ride the entire pasture. The more times you watch the more heats you catch.
Simply put, observing heats only once-a-day means you will miss over 71% of the standing heats.
On page 3-4 of your manual is a chart that can be helpful in deciding the stage of heat the cow or heifer is in. (Discuss the chart with the class)
This validates the logic for watching for heats early in the morning and late in the afternoon or early in the evening.
This is likely because of management practices effecting the cows environment, such as, 3x-a-day milking, feed push up times, etc. In these situations more intense heat detection is needed.
Intense heat detection is needed when heats are spread out all day and night. Having all people that are in contact with the cows trained to be aware of the signs of heat will help catch the most heats.
Heat detection aids range from high-tech to simple chalk. Pages 3-5 to 3-9 of your manual have the specifics on these.
The transmitter sends info to the receiver to be viewed on a computer.
Provides the ultimate, 24-hour observation. Pin points onset of estrus, and counts the number of mounts.
This is what the patch containing the transmitter looks like.
A leg band or a neck chain with a transponder are the most frequent types of these. When in heat remember that the cow becomes restless, paces, etc. This is what is measured. It is then compared to a normal amount of activity to make a decision as to heat or not.
The Chin-ball is a halter with a paint reservoir. When the animal wearing it mounts the animal in heat a paint mark is left on the in heat animal. There is a learning curve to reading the marks.
Here you see the chin-ball halter, and a marker animal mounting with one on.
Marker animals can be female or altered males. Androgenized cows are treated with testosterone and work very well, reducing the danger of having a bull with the herd.
The Kamar has been around for a long time and helps to identify cows that have stood to be mounted for at least 3 seconds. Make sure that there is nothing for the cow to rub on to reduce false readings.
Tail chalking also works to ID cows that have been standing. It takes time to learn to read the marks. Was the chalk rubbed from riding, or licked off, etc?
Freshen chalk daily for best results.
How can you determine progress without them? Records help spot trends and allow managers to be proactive.
Having a checklist helps keep things on track. Knowing what cows to watch and when to watch them will improve the number of heats caught.
Here’s a check list example. (discuss with class)
Used together with observation, it confirms heats. To get pregnant the cow must be in heat.
This chart illustrates the percent of cows that were not in heat when these signs of heat were observed.
Understand that a cow has an order of life, 1. she must have enough feed to survive (body condition), 2. she must have enough feed to provide milk to feed her calf (short her and she loses body weight). When she loses body weight she halts reproduction.
Knowing the herd and where they congregate at certain times, example shade trees, water hole, etc. will accomplish this too. Having a restricted area makes it easier to separate the animals that are in heat.
Utilize the herds habits to make heat detection and gathering easier.
Growing heifers properly will allow them to reach production by 22 to 26 months of age. Getting her on the income producing side of the ledger.
Give her time to repair, breeding too soon will not improve pregnancy rates.
A.M.-P.M. meant that if the cow was observed in heat in the morning she was bred in the afternoon, and vice versa if she was observed in the afternoon. Today we know that once-a-day insemination is just as effective, if used with good heat detection practices.
Note there is no significant difference in pregnancy rates. There is a significant difference in the amount of labor though.
Another set of data that shows once-a-day works fine.
Each of these factors play a role in pregnancy rates. Maximizing cow comfort will enhance those rates.
Stress on the cow or the inseminator will have a negative effect on pregnancy rates. When using heat detection with synchronization it reduces confusion if those detected are removed from the group.
Remember that the range for the cycle is 18 to 24 days, standing heat will occur for 6 to 18 hours, the egg will be released 6-10 hours after standing heat ends, and the sperm will live about 24 hours. The more times you observe for heats the more heats you’ll catch. Inseminate in latter 2/3rds of standing heat.
Know that there is no significant difference between a.m.-p.m. and once-a-day pregnancy rates. Use heat aids to cover times when observation is not possible.
Grow heifers to be cycling and of a size to breed by 15 months; therefore, calving at 22-26 months of age. It is CRITICAL to know she’s in heat to get maximum pregnancy rates. Timing of insemination is not as critical as once thought.