LECTURE-1LECTURE-1
Agricultural Technology Upscaling
FPE 3203FPE 3203
ATUS
INTRODUCTION TO UP-SCALING
UP-SCALING
• Relate to intensifying and
catalyzing existing efforts
• Multiplying what is considered to
be good practice in agricultural
• An increase in technological
developments and innovations
• Better extension services to farmers
• Increase: production, processing, and
marketing of food, fiber, and
renewable natural resources
• Makes our agriculture production
system more productive and efficient
Why ?
UP-SCALING
AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE
WHAT IS AGRICULTURE?
Latin ‘AGER’  ‘FIELD’
Agriculture  Culture the field
INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURE
Action : to use available resources
Process: to produce desired output
AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURE
↓
FOOD CROPS
↓
CROP-BASED FOODS
Permanent crops
Perennial crops
Short term/Cash
crops
DESIRED OUTPUT
AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE
↓↓
FOOD ANIMALSFOOD ANIMALS
↓↓
ANIMAL SOURCE FOODSANIMAL SOURCE FOODS
LIVESTOCKLIVESTOCK POULTRYPOULTRY AQUACULTUREAQUACULTURE
DESIRED OUTPUT
LAND
WATER
BIODIVERSITY
ENERGY
AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE
RESOURCE USERESOURCE USE
↑ POPULATION
↑ FOOD DEMAND
PRODUCTIVE
AGRICULTURE
Changes in
RESOURCE USE & DESIRED OUTPUT
PRODUCTIVE AGRICULTURE
Quantity & Quality
SYSTEM
Production Processing
Crop
Animal
Aquaculture
(Product preference)
Crop
Animal
Aquaculture
(Product utilization)
INTRODUCTION TO
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE?
ACTION or PROCESS
that can continue or last for a long time
PRINCIPLES
OF
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
ECONOMIC VIABILITY
SOCIAL ACCEPTABILITY
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
INTRODUCTION TO
TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY
WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY?
Knowledge about scientific or industrial
methods/The use of these methods
TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY
Devices, processes, tools, implements,
methods, materials, etc. that can be applied to
industrial and commercial purposes
AGRO-TECHNOLOGYAGRO-TECHNOLOGY
Knowledge about scientific or industrial
methods for agricultural/agro-based
industrial purpose that can stimulate
productivity and create value
ISSUES IN AGRICULTURE
COMPETING ISSUES
• Securing low-cost food to
urban consumers
• Supporting income of
rural farmers
AGRICULTURAL POLICIES
• Reduce income gap between
farm and non-farm work force
• Increased government budget
for agricultural subsidies and
incentives
NEW DIRECTIONS
Designing agricultural policies that
accelerate:
 sustainable agriculture production
 sustainable agriculture income
INTRODUCTION TO R&D
EXPLORING TECHNOLOGIES
R&DR&D
New approaches combining frontier
science and indigenous
knowledge/practices
AGRO-TECHNOLOGYAGRO-TECHNOLOGY
FARMING SYSTEM
Package technology adoption
AGRO-TECHNOLOGY
VERIFICATION
Adaptability
Component technology
UP-SCALINGUP-SCALING
Farmer-participation refinement
Package technology
Technological
progress
Technical
efficiency
AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE
Crop and Animal Source FoodsCrop and Animal Source Foods
Production and ProcessingProduction and Processing
PRODUCTIVE & SUSTAINABLEPRODUCTIVE & SUSTAINABLE
Quantity & QualityQuantity & Quality
AGRO-TECHNOLOGYAGRO-TECHNOLOGY
Cost-effectiveCost-effective
Time-savingTime-saving
Economically-viableEconomically-viable
Environment-friendlyEnvironment-friendly

Agricultural technology upscaling_1

Editor's Notes

  • #16 SARAWAK – CURRENT STATUS