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Powerplant Fire
Protection System
1
© Devinder K Yadav
System Overview
2
Fire Detection Methods
•Rate of Temperature Rise Detector
•Smoke Detector
•Overheat Detector
•Observation of Crew or Passenger
3
Fire Detection Systems
• Thermal switch system
• Thermocouple system
• Continuous loop detector system (Used in turbine engines of
large transport aircraft)
4
Fire Detection Systems
Thermal switch system:
It uses a bimetallic
thermostat switch or spot
detector.
5
Fire Detection Systems
Thermocouple system:
Works on rate of temperature rise.
Does not give warning when an engine slowly overheats.
6
Continuous - loop detector system
In case of fire, the core resistance drops and
current flows between the signal wires and the
ground, energising the alarm system
Fire Detection Systems
7
Continuous - loop detector system
Fire Detection Systems
8
Fire Protection Systems
9
A Typical Fire Detection Systems
10
Fire System Warnings
11
Fire Warning
12
Loop Warning
13
Fire Warning Schematic
14
Fire Warning Schematic
15
Fire Extinguishing Systems
Types of fires
16
Fire Extinguishing Systems
Types of extinguishing systems
High Rate of Discharge (HRD) System:
Provide high discharge rate through high pressurisation, short feed
lines, large discharge valves and outlets. Extinguishing agent is
released into the zone in one second or less.
Conventional System
System is designed around a cylinder that stores the CO2 under
pressure and a remote control valve assembly in the cockpit to
distribute the extinguishing agent to the engine.
17
Conventional System
CO2 cylinder
Fire Extinguishing Systems
18
Fire Extinguishing Systems
19
Typical Fire Extinguishing Systems
20
Typical Fire Extinguishing Systems
21
Typical Fire Extinguishing Systems
22
Typical Fire Extinguishing Systems Schematic
23

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