The document provides information about an advanced malware analysis training program. It begins with disclaimers about the content being provided "as is" and acknowledges those who supported the training. Biographical information is given about the trainer, Monnappa K A. An overview of memory forensics and the volatility framework is provided, along with examples of commands and plugins. The document outlines two malware analysis case studies demonstrating how volatility could be used to investigate memory dumps and detect malicious activity and rootkits.
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 6 - Malware Sandbox Analysissecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 7 - Malware Memory Forensicssecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Training program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Training program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Training program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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This presentation is part of our Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Training program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 6 - Malware Sandbox Analysissecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 7 - Malware Memory Forensicssecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Reversing & malware analysis training part 2 introduction to windows internalssecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Training program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 1 - Detection and Removal of Malwaressecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Reversing & malware analysis training part 1 lab setup guidesecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Training program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 3 - Botnet Analysis Part 2securityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 2 - Botnet Analysis Part 1 securityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Reversing & Malware Analysis Training Part 9 - Advanced Malware Analysissecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Training program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 5 - Reversing Automationsecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Advanced Malware Analysis Training Session 4 - Anti-Analysis Techniquessecurityxploded
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training Series program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
Reversing & Malware Analysis Training Part 11 - Exploit Development [Advanced]securityxploded
This presentation is part of our Reverse Engineering & Malware Analysis Training program.
For more details refer our Security Training page
http://securityxploded.com/security-training.php
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Advanced malware analysis training session 7 malware memory forensics
1.
2. Disclaimer
The Content, Demonstration, Source Code and Programs presented here is "AS IS" without
any warranty or conditions of any kind. Also the views/ideas/knowledge expressed here are
solely of the trainer’s only and nothing to do with the company or the organization in which
the trainer is currently working.
However in no circumstances neither the Trainer nor Cysinfo is responsible for any damage or
loss caused due to use or misuse of the information presented here.
3. Acknowledgement
Special thanks to Null community for their extended support and co-operation.
Special thanks to ThoughtWorks for the beautiful venue.
Thanks to all the trainers who have devoted their precious time and countless hours to make it
happen.
4. Advanced Malware Analysis Training
This presentation is part of our Advanced Malware Analysis Training program. Currently it
is delivered only during our local meets for FREE of cost.
5. Who am I
Monnappa K A
Member of Cysinfo
Info Security Investigator @ Cisco
Reverse Engineering, Malware Analysis, Memory Forensics
GREM, CEH
Email: monnappa22@gmail.com
Twitter: @monnappa22
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/pub/monnappa-ka-grem-ceh/42/45a/1b8
6. Why Memory Forensics?
Steps in Memory Forensics
Volatility Quick Overview
Volatility help and plugins
Demo 1
Demo 2
7. Finding and extracting forensic artefacts
Helps in malware analysis
Determining process, network, registry activities
Reconstructing original state of the system
Assists with unpacking, rootkit detection and reverse engineering
8. Memory acquisition - Dumping the memory of a target machine
- tools: Win32dd/Win64dd, Memoryze, DumpIt, FastDump
- In Virtual machine: Suspend the VM and use .vmem file
Memory analysis - Analyzing the memory dump for forensic artefacts
- tools: Volatility, Memoryze
9. Advanced memory Forensics Framework written in python
Installation details:
- http://code.google.com/p/volatility/wiki/FullInstallation
Use -h or --help option to get list of command-line switches
- example: python vol.py –h
Use -f <filename> and --profile to indicate the memory dump you are analyzing
example: python vol.py -f mem.dmp --profile=WinXPSP3x86
To know the --profile info use below command:
example: python vol.py -f mem.dmp imageinfo
10. -h or –help option displays help and available plug-in commands in volatility.
11.
12. Your security device alerts on a malicious irc connection to ip address 192.168.1.2 on port 1865 from a
source ip 192.168.1.100 (shown below). you are asked to investigate and perform memory forensics on the
machine 192.168.1.100
- To start with, acquire the memory image “infected.dmp” from 192.168.1.100, using memory
acquisition tools (like Dumpit or win32dd)
- Analyze the memory dump “infected.dmp”
25. Submitting the malicious file from the infected system to virustotal confirms the file to be malicious
26.
27. Your security device alerts on malicious http connection to the domain “web3inst.com” which resolves to
192.168.1.2, communication is detected from a source ip 192.168.1.100 (shown below)..you are asked to
investigate and perform memory forensics on the machine 192.168.1.100
- To start with, acquire the memory image “infected.dmp” from 192.168.1.100, using memory
acquisition tools (like Dumpit or win32dd)
- Analyze the memory dump “infected.dmp”
29. Volatility’s psscan shows pid 888 is associated with svchost.exe and YARA scan shows that malicious domain is found in
the address space of pid 888 (svchost.exe)
31. Google search shows that this suspicious mutex is associated with TDSS rootkit
32. Examining file handles in svchost.exe (pid 888) shows handles to suspicious files (starting with TDSS)
33. Volatility’s dlllist module couldn’t find the DLL starting with “TDSS” whereas ldrmodules plugin was able to find it. This
confirms that the DLL (TDSSoiqh.dll) was hidden, malware hides the DLL by unlinking from the 3 PEB lists
37. Dumping the suspicious DLL (dll.dll) and submitting to VirusTotal confirms that this is associated with
TDSS rootkit
38. Volatility’s modules plugin couldn’t find the drivers starting with “TDSS” whereas driverscan plugin was
able to find it. This confirms that the kernel driver (TDSSserv.sys) was hidden
39. Callbacks were set by an unknown driver. The below screenshot shows that this unknown driver falls
under the address range of TDSSserv.sys
40. Malware hooks the Kernel API and the hook address falls under the address range of TDSSserv.sys
41. Dumping the kernel driver and submitting it to VirusTotal confirms that it is TDSS (Alureon) rootkit