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Body Works 
Unit 15B: Digestion: An 
Absorbing Tale 
October 3, 2014
Activity 15B: Digestion: An Absorbing Tale 
October 4, 2014 
Getting Started: Compare and Contrast mechanical and chemical digestion. 
Introduction: Read and summarize pg.B-22 in one sentence. 
D igestion: An Absorbing Tale 
Your digestive system is responsible for both mechanical and 
chemical breakdown. Everything you eat and drink, including 
medicine enters your body through this system. You can probably 
name a lot of the organs that food passes through, such as the 
esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine. There are other organs, 
however, like the liver and pancreas, which help your digestive 
system work even though food does not pass through them. What 
happens as food and other substances travel through your body? 
How does your digestive system work? 
15B 
Challenge: Rewrite the challenge question in your own words.
Key Words: absorb/absorption, chemical breakdown, 
cross-section, digestive system, function, mechanical breakdown, 
organ, nutrients, tissue, toxins 
Procedure: This is a stopping to think activity. You will read a 
section then answer questions about the passages main idea. 
Results: Student Sheet 14.1 “Your Digestive System” 
Cross-Section 
Color Time and Function 
Analysis: Answer Analysis Questions 1-4. 
Reflection: Take a closer look at the villi of the small intestine. 
How do the villi help nutrients move into the blood quickly?
14.1 “Your Digestive System” 
Complete this sheet as you 
read by recording the name 
and function of each organ 
in the digestive system as 
you read.
1. The core is the inside of 
the tube is where food is 
held. 
2. This separates food 
carried in the S.I. from the 
rest of the body. Nutrients 
cross this layer when they 
are absorbed. 
3. Nutrients enter the tiny 
blood vessels found in this 
layer. 
4. Layer of muscle which 
contracts to move 
digestive products along 
the intestine.
Color Time 
• Use one color and color all the parts of the 
digestive system the same color. 
• Write the major function of each organ 
• Answer the following questions 
– How does each organ help me digest food (make a 
list)? 
– How do nutrients get from the digestive system to 
the rest of the organs in my body?
• The digestive system breaks 
down food and absorbs 
nutrients. This occurs from the 
mouth to the anus. All along the 
way, food is broken down 
through both chemical and 
mechanical digestion.
Produce Saliva 
Move food to the stomach 
Remove toxins Breaks down and absorbs food 
Aids chemical breakdown 
Absorbs nutrients 
Absorbs water 
Holds solid waste 
Where solid waste exits the 
body.
Question 1 
• What are some functions of the digestive 
system?
Question 2 
Functions of Digestive System
Question 3 
• Imagine taking a bite of a burrito. Follow the 
beans in the burrito through the process of 
digestion. Explain what types of changes take 
place and where each change happens.
Question 4 
• Most substances are absorbed in the small intestine 
and not in the stomach. Aspirin is a common 
exception; it is absorbed in the stomach. Some 
alcohol is absorbed in the stomach, but most is 
absorbed in the intestine. 
– Why would you want medicines, like aspirin, to be 
absorbed in the stomach instead of the small intestine? 
– What is the effect of some alcohol being absorbed in the 
stomach?
dsds 
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Activity 15 b digestion an absorbing tale ccss science&literacy

  • 1. Body Works Unit 15B: Digestion: An Absorbing Tale October 3, 2014
  • 2. Activity 15B: Digestion: An Absorbing Tale October 4, 2014 Getting Started: Compare and Contrast mechanical and chemical digestion. Introduction: Read and summarize pg.B-22 in one sentence. D igestion: An Absorbing Tale Your digestive system is responsible for both mechanical and chemical breakdown. Everything you eat and drink, including medicine enters your body through this system. You can probably name a lot of the organs that food passes through, such as the esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine. There are other organs, however, like the liver and pancreas, which help your digestive system work even though food does not pass through them. What happens as food and other substances travel through your body? How does your digestive system work? 15B Challenge: Rewrite the challenge question in your own words.
  • 3. Key Words: absorb/absorption, chemical breakdown, cross-section, digestive system, function, mechanical breakdown, organ, nutrients, tissue, toxins Procedure: This is a stopping to think activity. You will read a section then answer questions about the passages main idea. Results: Student Sheet 14.1 “Your Digestive System” Cross-Section Color Time and Function Analysis: Answer Analysis Questions 1-4. Reflection: Take a closer look at the villi of the small intestine. How do the villi help nutrients move into the blood quickly?
  • 4. 14.1 “Your Digestive System” Complete this sheet as you read by recording the name and function of each organ in the digestive system as you read.
  • 5. 1. The core is the inside of the tube is where food is held. 2. This separates food carried in the S.I. from the rest of the body. Nutrients cross this layer when they are absorbed. 3. Nutrients enter the tiny blood vessels found in this layer. 4. Layer of muscle which contracts to move digestive products along the intestine.
  • 6.
  • 7. Color Time • Use one color and color all the parts of the digestive system the same color. • Write the major function of each organ • Answer the following questions – How does each organ help me digest food (make a list)? – How do nutrients get from the digestive system to the rest of the organs in my body?
  • 8. • The digestive system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients. This occurs from the mouth to the anus. All along the way, food is broken down through both chemical and mechanical digestion.
  • 9. Produce Saliva Move food to the stomach Remove toxins Breaks down and absorbs food Aids chemical breakdown Absorbs nutrients Absorbs water Holds solid waste Where solid waste exits the body.
  • 10. Question 1 • What are some functions of the digestive system?
  • 11. Question 2 Functions of Digestive System
  • 12. Question 3 • Imagine taking a bite of a burrito. Follow the beans in the burrito through the process of digestion. Explain what types of changes take place and where each change happens.
  • 13. Question 4 • Most substances are absorbed in the small intestine and not in the stomach. Aspirin is a common exception; it is absorbed in the stomach. Some alcohol is absorbed in the stomach, but most is absorbed in the intestine. – Why would you want medicines, like aspirin, to be absorbed in the stomach instead of the small intestine? – What is the effect of some alcohol being absorbed in the stomach?
  • 14.