Change your diet according to the state of your organs...you will yourself know whether to eat more of proteins or less of carbohydrates. Depends on your body type.
Radiopharmacy involves the compounding and dispensing of radioactive materials for use in nuclear medicine procedures. Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive drugs used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. They consist of radioactive isotopes attached to other molecules to allow for localization within the body. Radiopharmaceuticals are prepared following stringent quality control procedures to ensure safety, purity and sterility prior to administration. Effective shielding is also required to protect personnel from radiation exposure during preparation and handling.
1. MRI uses spatial encoding gradients and radiofrequency pulses to selectively excite slices of tissue and encode spatial information in the MRI signal. 2. Frequency encoding gradients encode left-right spatial information, while phase encoding gradients are applied in the orthogonal direction to fully spatially encode each image slice. 3. Fourier transformation is used to reconstruct images from the spatially encoded MRI data.
Radionuclide Production - Nuclear Medicine@Saudi_nmc
This document discusses different methods of radionuclide production, including reactors, cyclotrons, and generators. Reactors produce radionuclides like 90Sr, 99Mo, 131I, and 133Xe through fission of uranium or plutonium fuel rods. Cyclotrons bombard stable nuclei with particles like protons or alpha particles to produce radionuclides. Common generators include the 99mTc generator, which extracts 99mTc from its 99Mo parent with half lives of 67 hours and 6 hours respectively, and the 81Rb/81Kr generator, which uses a membrane to extract the short-lived 81Kr daughter from its 81Rb parent with half lives of 4.
MRI uses magnets and radio waves to produce diagnostic images of the body's internal structures without using ionizing radiation. It has superior soft tissue contrast compared to CT and allows imaging in multiple planes. Advantages include no radiation exposure, ability to characterize different tissues, and functional imaging. Disadvantages include cost, longer scan time than CT, and incompatibility with metal implants. Patient preparation involves screening for metal implants and providing instructions to remain still during scanning.
Nuclear imaging uses radioactive tracers and gamma cameras to produce functional images of the body. It has advantages over radiography like examining whole organs at once and providing computerized analysis. Common radiotracers like Tc-99m have short half-lives and emit gamma rays detectable by gamma cameras. These cameras use collimators, scintillation crystals and photomultiplier tubes to convert gamma rays into 2D images. SPECT provides 3D tomographic images by rotating gamma cameras around the patient. Nuclear imaging is useful for assessing organ function but has limitations like low resolution and radiation exposure.
Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is a glucose analog that is labeled with a radioactive fluoride atom produced in a cyclotron. When injected into the body, FDG is absorbed by tissues like normal glucose but cannot be metabolized. This allows it to accumulate in tissues, especially cancerous tumors that have high glucose uptake, where it can be detected by positron emission tomography scans. FDG uptake indicates increased glycolysis in tissues and is thus useful for detecting tumors and evaluating their response to treatment.
Radiopharmacy involves the compounding and dispensing of radioactive materials for use in nuclear medicine procedures. Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive drugs used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. They consist of radioactive isotopes attached to other molecules to allow for localization within the body. Radiopharmaceuticals are prepared following stringent quality control procedures to ensure safety, purity and sterility prior to administration. Effective shielding is also required to protect personnel from radiation exposure during preparation and handling.
1. MRI uses spatial encoding gradients and radiofrequency pulses to selectively excite slices of tissue and encode spatial information in the MRI signal. 2. Frequency encoding gradients encode left-right spatial information, while phase encoding gradients are applied in the orthogonal direction to fully spatially encode each image slice. 3. Fourier transformation is used to reconstruct images from the spatially encoded MRI data.
Radionuclide Production - Nuclear Medicine@Saudi_nmc
This document discusses different methods of radionuclide production, including reactors, cyclotrons, and generators. Reactors produce radionuclides like 90Sr, 99Mo, 131I, and 133Xe through fission of uranium or plutonium fuel rods. Cyclotrons bombard stable nuclei with particles like protons or alpha particles to produce radionuclides. Common generators include the 99mTc generator, which extracts 99mTc from its 99Mo parent with half lives of 67 hours and 6 hours respectively, and the 81Rb/81Kr generator, which uses a membrane to extract the short-lived 81Kr daughter from its 81Rb parent with half lives of 4.
MRI uses magnets and radio waves to produce diagnostic images of the body's internal structures without using ionizing radiation. It has superior soft tissue contrast compared to CT and allows imaging in multiple planes. Advantages include no radiation exposure, ability to characterize different tissues, and functional imaging. Disadvantages include cost, longer scan time than CT, and incompatibility with metal implants. Patient preparation involves screening for metal implants and providing instructions to remain still during scanning.
Nuclear imaging uses radioactive tracers and gamma cameras to produce functional images of the body. It has advantages over radiography like examining whole organs at once and providing computerized analysis. Common radiotracers like Tc-99m have short half-lives and emit gamma rays detectable by gamma cameras. These cameras use collimators, scintillation crystals and photomultiplier tubes to convert gamma rays into 2D images. SPECT provides 3D tomographic images by rotating gamma cameras around the patient. Nuclear imaging is useful for assessing organ function but has limitations like low resolution and radiation exposure.
Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is a glucose analog that is labeled with a radioactive fluoride atom produced in a cyclotron. When injected into the body, FDG is absorbed by tissues like normal glucose but cannot be metabolized. This allows it to accumulate in tissues, especially cancerous tumors that have high glucose uptake, where it can be detected by positron emission tomography scans. FDG uptake indicates increased glycolysis in tissues and is thus useful for detecting tumors and evaluating their response to treatment.
Therapeutic nuclear medicine uses radionuclides to treat various conditions like hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer. Common isotopes used include iodine-131, phosphorus-32, and strontium-89. Administration procedures and internal dosimetry calculations are important considerations. The MIRD formalism provides a framework for calculating absorbed dose to target regions from radioactive sources. Key factors include cumulative activity, residence time, and absorbed fraction. Assumptions of uniform activity distribution and average absorbed dose are limitations but the MIRD approach is simple and easy to use.
Radiopharmaceuticals are medical formulations containing radioactive isotopes. They consist of a radionuclide paired with a pharmaceutical compound. Radiopharmaceuticals can be used for both diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment. The document discusses radioactive decay, ideal properties for diagnostic radiotracers, production methods, quality control testing, and applications of radiopharmaceuticals like PET and SPECT imaging. It also provides an overview of the journey of a radiopharmaceutical from production to use in the human body and detection via scanning equipment.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer projects that by 2030 almost 21.4 million new cancer cases will be diagnosed annually, a sharp rise from the estimated 12.7 million new cases in 2008. The agency predicts that cancer rates will continue rising as populations increase and expand in developing nations.
This document discusses different types of cyclotron targets - solid, liquid, and gas - used in the production of medical isotopes. It provides details on the production of gallium-67, thallium-201, iodine-123, rubidium-81m, and nitrogen-13 through various nuclear reactions and the target designs employed, including electroplating solid targets, gas targets, and liquid targets. Engineering drawings are also included to illustrate gas target components and design.
Computed Tomography (CT) is a medical imaging method that uses tomography to generate 3D images of the inside of an object from a series of 2D X-ray images taken around a single axis of rotation. Sir Godfrey Hounsfield invented the first commercially viable CT scanner in the 1970s, and shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Allan Cormack for their independent inventions. Modern CT scanners use X-ray tubes and multiple detector arrays that rotate around the patient to produce cross-sectional images or "slices" with very fine detail and have largely replaced older generation scanners. CT scanning is a quick and painless procedure but does expose patients to ionizing radiation.
This document discusses radiopharmaceuticals and radioactive substances. It describes the different types of radiation (alpha, beta, gamma) produced during radioactive decay, including their properties and how they are emitted. It covers topics like isotopes, units of radioactivity, half-life, and the use of radioactive materials in areas like medical diagnostics and therapy through radiopharmaceuticals. Safety protocols for handling radioactive substances are also summarized.
This document discusses radiopharmaceuticals used for infection imaging. It begins by describing gallium-67 citrate, which was the first infection-seeking radiopharmaceutical and is still used today, though more limited. Radiolabeled leukocytes are now usually preferred. FDG is also increasingly used. The document then discusses the pathophysiology of inflammation and infection in more detail. It describes how various radiopharmaceuticals, including gallium-67 citrate and radiolabeled leukocytes, are taken up at sites of infection and their mechanisms of uptake, distributions, and dosimetry.
Radiopharmaceuticals are pharmaceutical drugs that contain radioactivity and can be used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. They are produced via several methods including charged particle bombardment, neutron bombardment, and using radionuclide generator systems. Their production involves compounding the radioactive component with other reagents followed by sterilization. Their quality is controlled through visual inspection, measuring radioactivity levels, assessing radionuclidic and radiochemical purity, and ensuring sterility. Proper labeling is also required when dispensing radiopharmaceuticals.
This document provides an overview of radiopharmacy and its clinical applications. It defines radiopharmacy as a specialty area of pharmacy practice dedicated to compounding and dispensing radiopharmaceuticals for nuclear medicine procedures. It describes how radiopharmaceuticals are used for diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy of various diseases. The key responsibilities of a radiopharmacist are preparing and dispensing radiopharmaceuticals, ensuring quality control, and providing clinical advice regarding their use. Common radiopharmaceuticals discussed include technetium-99m, which is obtained from molybdenum-99 generators, and is used in 80% of nuclear medicine procedures.
MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of organs and tissues in the body. Protons in the body align with the magnetic field, and a radio pulse causes them to resonate. Their signals are detected to form images. Different pulse sequences and parameters produce T1-weighted, T2-weighted, or proton density images. Safety concerns include the strong magnetic field and certain implants. Advantages are no radiation, good soft tissue contrast, and multiplanar imaging. Disadvantages include long scan times and high costs.
The responsibilities of a qualified medical physicist include assuring the safe and effective delivery of radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes as prescribed. The main subfields of medical physics are therapeutic radiological physics, diagnostic radiological physics, and medical nuclear physics. The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) is a scientific organization that promotes the application of physics to medicine and biology, with over 6,500 members. The AAPM publishes the journal Medical Physics and establishes guidelines for medical physicists through task groups.
MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body. It has advanced beyond a tomographic imaging technique to a volume imaging technique. The first MRI experiment was conducted in 1946. Important developments included Raymond Damadian constructing the first MRI scanner in 1977 and Peter Mansfield developing echo planar imaging. MRI works by aligning hydrogen protons in water and fat using magnetism and radio waves, and using magnetic field gradients to spatially encode the signal from tissues to form images. It is useful for diagnosing conditions, injuries and evaluating masses without using ionizing radiation.
biological effect of radiation new.pptxChetan Chetan
The document provides information about the biological effects of radiation. It discusses that radiation is present naturally and is used in various applications. It describes the basic unit of the body being the cell, and cells contain DNA that is most affected by radiation. It outlines the types of radiation exposure and various effects of radiation on the human body like radiation sickness, organ damage, and cancer. It also discusses factors influencing radiation sensitivity and the stages of radiation sickness.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, maior tela e bateria de longa duração. O dispositivo também possui processador mais rápido e armazenamento expansível. O novo modelo será lançado em outubro por um preço inicial de US$799.
1) Dose calibrators are gas-filled ionization chambers used to measure the radioactivity of radionuclides by detecting the ionization current produced when radiation interacts with the gas.
2) They operate in the ionization chamber region where a constant voltage collects all ion pairs produced, allowing measurement of high activity levels without dead time effects.
3) Dose calibrators measure the total ionization current rather than individual energy events, so they cannot distinguish between radionuclides in mixed samples like solid scintillation counters can.
Safety risks include translational force and torque, projectile injury, excessive specific absorption rate, burns, peripheral neurostimulation, interactions with active implants and devices, and acoustic injury. Standards for MR imaging device safety terminology were first issued in 2005 and are required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, with devices labeled as “MR safe,” “MR unsafe,” or “MR conditional.”
MR imaging contrast agent safety is also discussed in this article. Additional technical and safety policies relate to pediatric, unconscious, incapacitated, or pregnant patients and pregnant imaging personnel.
The GE Optima CT660 is an advanced CT scanner that provides high quality imaging at low radiation doses. It features a compact design, fast rotation speed of 0.35 seconds, and a 40mm detector allowing for quick whole organ or whole body scans. The scanner utilizes GE's ASiR iterative reconstruction technology which can reduce radiation doses by up to 60% compared to previous GE CT systems while maintaining image quality. The Optima CT660 is designed to help radiologists efficiently perform a wide range of exams and applications such as cardiac imaging, CT angiography, oncology, and interventional procedures.
The document discusses the human brain and some common brain conditions. It describes the brain as the body's busiest organ, composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. The cerebrum controls thinking and voluntary movement. The cerebellum controls balance and movement coordination. The brain stem regulates vital functions. Two conditions discussed are encephalitis, a serious viral infection causing brain inflammation; and meningitis, swelling of the brain covering caused by bacteria or viruses. Both require medical treatment, with bacterial meningitis needing antibiotics in the hospital. Proper brain care includes a healthy diet, exercise, hygiene, sleep, mental stimulation, and injury prevention.
Aurum metallicum is a remedy for people experiencing profound melancholy and a constant desire for suicide. They are ambitious, responsible, and honest but are also highly sensitive, introverted, and easily hurt. They strive for high achievement but experience depression when they fail due to their high expectations. This suppressed depression can manifest as rage, violence, and suicidal tendencies.
Therapeutic nuclear medicine uses radionuclides to treat various conditions like hyperthyroidism and thyroid cancer. Common isotopes used include iodine-131, phosphorus-32, and strontium-89. Administration procedures and internal dosimetry calculations are important considerations. The MIRD formalism provides a framework for calculating absorbed dose to target regions from radioactive sources. Key factors include cumulative activity, residence time, and absorbed fraction. Assumptions of uniform activity distribution and average absorbed dose are limitations but the MIRD approach is simple and easy to use.
Radiopharmaceuticals are medical formulations containing radioactive isotopes. They consist of a radionuclide paired with a pharmaceutical compound. Radiopharmaceuticals can be used for both diagnostic imaging and cancer treatment. The document discusses radioactive decay, ideal properties for diagnostic radiotracers, production methods, quality control testing, and applications of radiopharmaceuticals like PET and SPECT imaging. It also provides an overview of the journey of a radiopharmaceutical from production to use in the human body and detection via scanning equipment.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer projects that by 2030 almost 21.4 million new cancer cases will be diagnosed annually, a sharp rise from the estimated 12.7 million new cases in 2008. The agency predicts that cancer rates will continue rising as populations increase and expand in developing nations.
This document discusses different types of cyclotron targets - solid, liquid, and gas - used in the production of medical isotopes. It provides details on the production of gallium-67, thallium-201, iodine-123, rubidium-81m, and nitrogen-13 through various nuclear reactions and the target designs employed, including electroplating solid targets, gas targets, and liquid targets. Engineering drawings are also included to illustrate gas target components and design.
Computed Tomography (CT) is a medical imaging method that uses tomography to generate 3D images of the inside of an object from a series of 2D X-ray images taken around a single axis of rotation. Sir Godfrey Hounsfield invented the first commercially viable CT scanner in the 1970s, and shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Allan Cormack for their independent inventions. Modern CT scanners use X-ray tubes and multiple detector arrays that rotate around the patient to produce cross-sectional images or "slices" with very fine detail and have largely replaced older generation scanners. CT scanning is a quick and painless procedure but does expose patients to ionizing radiation.
This document discusses radiopharmaceuticals and radioactive substances. It describes the different types of radiation (alpha, beta, gamma) produced during radioactive decay, including their properties and how they are emitted. It covers topics like isotopes, units of radioactivity, half-life, and the use of radioactive materials in areas like medical diagnostics and therapy through radiopharmaceuticals. Safety protocols for handling radioactive substances are also summarized.
This document discusses radiopharmaceuticals used for infection imaging. It begins by describing gallium-67 citrate, which was the first infection-seeking radiopharmaceutical and is still used today, though more limited. Radiolabeled leukocytes are now usually preferred. FDG is also increasingly used. The document then discusses the pathophysiology of inflammation and infection in more detail. It describes how various radiopharmaceuticals, including gallium-67 citrate and radiolabeled leukocytes, are taken up at sites of infection and their mechanisms of uptake, distributions, and dosimetry.
Radiopharmaceuticals are pharmaceutical drugs that contain radioactivity and can be used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. They are produced via several methods including charged particle bombardment, neutron bombardment, and using radionuclide generator systems. Their production involves compounding the radioactive component with other reagents followed by sterilization. Their quality is controlled through visual inspection, measuring radioactivity levels, assessing radionuclidic and radiochemical purity, and ensuring sterility. Proper labeling is also required when dispensing radiopharmaceuticals.
This document provides an overview of radiopharmacy and its clinical applications. It defines radiopharmacy as a specialty area of pharmacy practice dedicated to compounding and dispensing radiopharmaceuticals for nuclear medicine procedures. It describes how radiopharmaceuticals are used for diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy of various diseases. The key responsibilities of a radiopharmacist are preparing and dispensing radiopharmaceuticals, ensuring quality control, and providing clinical advice regarding their use. Common radiopharmaceuticals discussed include technetium-99m, which is obtained from molybdenum-99 generators, and is used in 80% of nuclear medicine procedures.
MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of organs and tissues in the body. Protons in the body align with the magnetic field, and a radio pulse causes them to resonate. Their signals are detected to form images. Different pulse sequences and parameters produce T1-weighted, T2-weighted, or proton density images. Safety concerns include the strong magnetic field and certain implants. Advantages are no radiation, good soft tissue contrast, and multiplanar imaging. Disadvantages include long scan times and high costs.
The responsibilities of a qualified medical physicist include assuring the safe and effective delivery of radiation for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes as prescribed. The main subfields of medical physics are therapeutic radiological physics, diagnostic radiological physics, and medical nuclear physics. The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) is a scientific organization that promotes the application of physics to medicine and biology, with over 6,500 members. The AAPM publishes the journal Medical Physics and establishes guidelines for medical physicists through task groups.
MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body. It has advanced beyond a tomographic imaging technique to a volume imaging technique. The first MRI experiment was conducted in 1946. Important developments included Raymond Damadian constructing the first MRI scanner in 1977 and Peter Mansfield developing echo planar imaging. MRI works by aligning hydrogen protons in water and fat using magnetism and radio waves, and using magnetic field gradients to spatially encode the signal from tissues to form images. It is useful for diagnosing conditions, injuries and evaluating masses without using ionizing radiation.
biological effect of radiation new.pptxChetan Chetan
The document provides information about the biological effects of radiation. It discusses that radiation is present naturally and is used in various applications. It describes the basic unit of the body being the cell, and cells contain DNA that is most affected by radiation. It outlines the types of radiation exposure and various effects of radiation on the human body like radiation sickness, organ damage, and cancer. It also discusses factors influencing radiation sensitivity and the stages of radiation sickness.
A empresa de tecnologia anunciou um novo smartphone com câmera aprimorada, maior tela e bateria de longa duração. O dispositivo também possui processador mais rápido e armazenamento expansível. O novo modelo será lançado em outubro por um preço inicial de US$799.
1) Dose calibrators are gas-filled ionization chambers used to measure the radioactivity of radionuclides by detecting the ionization current produced when radiation interacts with the gas.
2) They operate in the ionization chamber region where a constant voltage collects all ion pairs produced, allowing measurement of high activity levels without dead time effects.
3) Dose calibrators measure the total ionization current rather than individual energy events, so they cannot distinguish between radionuclides in mixed samples like solid scintillation counters can.
Safety risks include translational force and torque, projectile injury, excessive specific absorption rate, burns, peripheral neurostimulation, interactions with active implants and devices, and acoustic injury. Standards for MR imaging device safety terminology were first issued in 2005 and are required by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, with devices labeled as “MR safe,” “MR unsafe,” or “MR conditional.”
MR imaging contrast agent safety is also discussed in this article. Additional technical and safety policies relate to pediatric, unconscious, incapacitated, or pregnant patients and pregnant imaging personnel.
The GE Optima CT660 is an advanced CT scanner that provides high quality imaging at low radiation doses. It features a compact design, fast rotation speed of 0.35 seconds, and a 40mm detector allowing for quick whole organ or whole body scans. The scanner utilizes GE's ASiR iterative reconstruction technology which can reduce radiation doses by up to 60% compared to previous GE CT systems while maintaining image quality. The Optima CT660 is designed to help radiologists efficiently perform a wide range of exams and applications such as cardiac imaging, CT angiography, oncology, and interventional procedures.
The document discusses the human brain and some common brain conditions. It describes the brain as the body's busiest organ, composed of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. The cerebrum controls thinking and voluntary movement. The cerebellum controls balance and movement coordination. The brain stem regulates vital functions. Two conditions discussed are encephalitis, a serious viral infection causing brain inflammation; and meningitis, swelling of the brain covering caused by bacteria or viruses. Both require medical treatment, with bacterial meningitis needing antibiotics in the hospital. Proper brain care includes a healthy diet, exercise, hygiene, sleep, mental stimulation, and injury prevention.
Aurum metallicum is a remedy for people experiencing profound melancholy and a constant desire for suicide. They are ambitious, responsible, and honest but are also highly sensitive, introverted, and easily hurt. They strive for high achievement but experience depression when they fail due to their high expectations. This suppressed depression can manifest as rage, violence, and suicidal tendencies.
The document discusses different aspects of health including definitions of health, sub-health, and ways to maintain good health. It defines health as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being rather than just the absence of disease. Sub-health is described as a state between full health and disease, with early symptoms like fatigue and weakness. Maintaining good health involves having a balanced diet, regular exercise, keeping a positive outlook, and getting adequate sleep.
Overeating unhealthy foods, carrying heavy backpacks, smoking, and other unhealthy habits can damage our body systems and lead to illness. Specifically:
- Eating too much or the wrong types of food can lead to weight gain, back and joint problems, and heart issues over time.
- Carrying a heavy backpack can damage muscles and skeleton over time.
- Smoking damages almost every organ and increases risks of lung cancer, heart disease, and weaker muscles.
The document discusses proper posture and etiquette for sitting and walking. It provides guidelines for sitting up straight with feet flat on the floor and arms resting comfortably. When walking, it recommends taking firm steps without exaggeration and keeping the head facing forward.
The document discusses stress, its causes and effects on the body. It states that some stress can be motivating in short bursts but prolonged stress is harmful. It outlines the physical and psychological effects of stress and how the body responds through increased hormones like cortisol. Foods like fruits, vegetables, fiber and antioxidants can help relieve stress while foods high in fat, sugar, salt and caffeine should be avoided. Managing stress also requires lifestyle changes like exercise, meditation, social support and an overall balanced lifestyle.
Vata is one of the three doshas or biological humors in Ayurveda. It controls body movements and functions of the nervous system, metabolism, sensory organs and bodily communications. An excess of vata causes various health issues and its symptoms include weight loss, black skin, tremors, reduced strength and pains. The document outlines the five types of vata based on location in the body and their roles. It provides lifestyle recommendations to manage vata, such as following a nutritious diet, regular exercise and massage, and herbal remedies.
Mudra therapy uses specific hand positions to treat diseases by strengthening the body's immunity without using medication. It is a simple, gentle, and inexpensive form of treatment that anyone can perform. While it works for many conditions, it may not be effective for mechanical injuries, nutritional deficiencies, or life-threatening illnesses that require strong medical intervention. One's personality and health conditions are influenced by their constitution, or prakruti in Ayurveda, which describes the three doshas of vata, pitta, and kapha and how they impact physical features, behaviors, and disease susceptibility.
Survival is human is civilization and human society. The benefits of the isolated
state or civilization from a sufficiently difficult state, is that the continued survival.
This state, the person is a death bran, civilized society continues to get back to.
They are also popular as the subject of novels , movies , dramas, etc. because
they strongly appeal to the human instinct of the desire to survive .
This document discusses several problems faced by elderly people in India. It notes that there are currently 77 million elderly people in India and problems are increasing. Some key issues discussed include: lack of self-confidence, lack of purpose/reason to live, personality disorders, health problems like cardiovascular diseases and joint issues, natural changes that come with aging like vision and hearing loss, and lack of support systems. Traditional views on aging are also contrasted with the need to create a new culture that better supports the elderly.
Dr Aubrey de Grey, né le 20 avril 1963, à Londres, est un scientifique anglais, ancien informaticien à l’université de Cambridge et autodidacte en biogérontologie. Il vit actuellement à San Francisco. Lors de la conférence FUTUR DE LA SANTÉ tenue le 10 octobre 2017, il a présenté les avancées de la technologie combinées à la génomique permettant de développer un moyen de régénérer les tissus cellulaires pour rajeunir et allonger l’espérance de vie humaine.
Here you can see what is a stroke in the brain. causes of brain stroke, symptoms of brain stroke, types of brain stroke, complications of brain stroke, preventions of brain stroke, treatment of brain stroke, best diet for brain stroke, and yoga for brain stroke.
1Name of StudentName of Institution DateDateHow to Live TatianaMajor22
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How to Live A Healthy Life
People try to live healthy lifestyles to reduce the risk of diseases. Their lifestyles are extended as a result. It is imperative to have a healthy body and mind. The body is subject to disease due to unsatisfactory conditions such as an unhealthy diet. Using illegal drugs is also a significant cause of illness. Excessive consumption of alcohol or tobacco is among one of the biggest causes of cancer. It has been proven that poor physical health is a factor that leads to uncomfortable lives. They also become obese and can have cardiovascular diseases. Efforts have been made to encourage people to live healthier lives. This makes them live comfortable and longer lives. As a result, the young generation is also motivated to live healthy lives. The paper addresses different ways to ensure that someone is living a healthy life by observing various health routines and diet.
In the past and present, many people have been heavy smokers. Tobacco is legal in many countries and is smoked on a massive scale. People who are smoking risk contracting cancer of the respiratory system. "Tobacco contains lethal substances such as nicotine and tar" (Cope, Graham 4). They are also more susceptible to heart conditions and respiratory diseases. Most of the time, they experience shortness of breath when they try exercising. What is disturbing is that those who are around smokers are also affected. An increased risk of getting respiratory diseases is evident—pregnant mothers who smoke risk having premature or unhealthy children. Smoking near a recently born infant can lead to infant death. It has been noted that children who have parents who smoke tend to become smokers when they grow up. Hence people should stop smoking to keep their offspring safe. Quitting smoking is difficult. Withdrawal symptoms such as an increase in appetite lead to people gaining weight. They should exercise more and reduce their food intake. By knowing what triggers smoking and substituting it, people have stopped smoking. They have been able to live healthier lives.
Everyone should do physical exercise. People of all ages should exercise regularly. Exercise will improve blood circulation to the heart and brain. The body hence becomes healthier. In today's society, most people who work in offices risk having bad posture and body issues. Most of them sit on chairs for their entire working hours. Their bodies have a low breakdown of accumulated fat due to low energy expenditure. The muscles and joints are adversely affected when people sit in bad postures for extended periods. Joint and back pains occur. Deep vein thrombosis and diabetes are caused by extended sitting. Improper circulation of blood through the legs causes deep vein thrombosis. Diabetes is caused when the proportion of insulin the body does not break down sugar effectively. Most companies have put up policies that encourage people to exercise regularl ...
This document provides food and lifestyle recommendations for improving health based on life path numbers in numerology. For each life path number from 1 to 9, it lists common health issues and recommends foods and lifestyle habits to remedy issues. Recommendations include consuming certain fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices, avoiding unhealthy foods and behaviors, and noting months of the year and ages that require extra care. It also provides additional context about the ruling planet and characteristics associated with each life path number.
Similar to Active organs & lethargic organs - how to cure? Sahaja Yoga Remedies (15)
To know the reality, you must enter the kingdom of Metascience, beyond the mind. That is possible only if you enter the dimension of a collective higher consciousness through the Self-realization”
Questions of a scientific Mind.....
What are we?
From where do we come?
What is the purpose of our existence?
What controls our transformation from the stage of a cell until getting to be so perfect?
Why the fetus does not undergo a crisis of rejection as a transplant does?
What decided our genes?
What triggers labor and monitors all changes in both the fetus in its mother to ensure that the birth will happen?
Why the sacrum bone is called so?
What makes the heart beat, lungs breathe and digest the food?
What is the autonomous nervous system? What is the auto?
Why diseases occur?
Why do we not succeed in eliminating completely the true causes of disease? ... And so on.
Life After Death or Afterlife according to different religionsAparna Gangopadhyay
The afterlife (also referred to as life after death or the hereafter) is the belief that an essential part of an individual's identity or consciousness continues to exist after the death of the body. According to various ideas about the afterlife, the essential aspect of the individual that lives on after death may be some partial element, or the entire soul or spirit, of an individual, which carries with it and may confer personal identity or, on the contrary, may not, as in Indian nirvana. Belief in an afterlife, which may be naturalistic or supernatural, is in contrast to the belief in oblivion after death.
Adogati refers to the downward movement of human awareness away from the Divine. As awareness descends, it first reaches Nabhi where we consume others through imperialism. It then reaches Swadisthan where we seek fulfillment through stars and romance but to no avail. Finally, awareness reaches Mooladhara where we become depraved with strange ideas about sex, representing decadence and a descent into hell. To ascend, we must go through Mahalakshmi and reach the Heart, otherwise we risk descending again by giving our heart to others and indulging in romance.
The document discusses Adi Shankaracharya, a learned Indian philosopher from the 6th century who wrote important texts like Viveka Chudamani and Saundarya Lahari praising the Mother. It notes that he said realization can only come through the grace of the Mother, and that his writings were based on knowledge of Kundalini. The document also discusses how knowledge of Kundalini was previously secret but later exposed by figures like Kabir and Nanak in the 6th century, and explores the nine Nathas' work with Kundalini in Maharashtra and Punjab. It references several of Shankaracharya's sayings about receiving grace from the Mother and
Adi Shakti is described as the feminine, pure desire power of God Almighty and the pure love and compassion of God Almighty. She destroys evil forces to save her children from negativity. She is the primordial mother who came to earth 12,000 years ago in over 1,000 incarnations to protect her devotees from negative forces. Adi Shakti first created Shri Ganesha, the source of wisdom and innocence, and considers him her son. She is seen as the power of God's grace and is also known as Adi Maya, assuming ego in order to create the three main powers.
The document discusses the Adi Kundalini, or Adi Shakti, which is described as the power of God Almighty. It is said to be immeasurable, indestructible, and all-pervading. The Adi Kundalini is also referred to as the Brahma Shakti, who does everything. Within humans exists a reflection of the Adi Kundalini known as the Kundalini. The document provides references to talks given on these topics from 1983 and 1996.
When you sit to meditate, you need to be very alert and open to receive the divine vibrations...that transform you into a beautiful divine personality.
Dattatreya was considered the Primordial Master who was incarnated as important spiritual figures across different religions throughout history such as Moses, Mohammed, Abraham, Guru Nanaka, and Zoroaster. He lived on the banks of the River Thames in England where he meditated, establishing the importance of Guru Pujas in that region. Dattatreya was described as a very tall personality with a devoted wife, and his birthday is celebrated in December. He is regarded as one of the original Adi Gurus who were taught and created by the Mother, considered a Mahamaya.
The various countries in our world represent the different chakra positions of Our mother Earth. If you truly yearn for world peace, learn to cleanse your nations by collectively clearing your individual selves.
Citizens of various countries should wake up to this spiritual call and start working towards reaching the ONE destination that we all crave for…World Peace!
You will notice that citizens are already blessed with the qualities as given with each chakra – eg. Africa is known for its stellar creativity (2nd chakra) – be it music, songs..and America (5th Chakra) is known for its communication skills and building communities.. bringing people closer – Facebook, Whatsapp…..
It is through the Sahasrara chakra that you are able to connect to the power that created you. Through this, you may discover the meaning of your life. It represents your ultimate destination – the realization of heaven on earth.
Each of your six main chakras (from Mooladhara through Agnya) has roots within your brain. When you practice Sahaja Yoga, the Kundalini rises. It passes through each of the six chakras and settles in the limbic region of your brain. This process is also known as Spiritual Enlightenment.
The Sahasrara chakra is represented in the hollow space within the limbic area. One thousand nerves surround this space. When the Kundalini energy enters your Sahasrara chakra through meditation, all these nerves fire in unison. The Kundalini energy then manifests through the top of your head and unites with the Divine Energy of the universe.
The Agnya chakra is the gateway to your Sahasrara chakra (Kingdom of God), which symbolizes the purest spiritual realm. Sahaja Yoga meditation is the simplest way to purify your mind and intentions. It allows your Kundalini energy to pass through the Agnya chakra and into the Sahasrara. The experience is quite miraculous, relieving and joyous as you find yourself connected to the higher power that created the universe.
Mr Koli got his self realisation via Sahaja Yoga in 1979 in Patkar Hall, Mumbai. The next programme he attended, Shri Mataji called him on the stage and asked him to put his hands on the mother earth and see what he felt. Shri Mataji put Her Feet on Mr Koli’s hands. He explained that with Mother’s Feet on his hands he felt as if he was in Kailash. He saw Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi as Himalaya and Her legs were like a Sivalinga in his hands. This was the most wonderful experience of his life because he was a seeker and he was looking at God, and with this experience he felt that this was heaven and this was Adi Shakti, who he had been looking for the whole of this lifetime.
One month after getting realization he was lying on the sofa after meditating. He was looking at Mother’s photograph and suddenly he saw Mother in the Virata swarupa and the whole house was full of light.
In each of us there is a Mothering energy, known for centuries as the key to spiritual enlightenment. It lies dormant, coiled in the Sacrum bone at the base of the spine. It is called Kundalini,
meaning feminine coiled energy. When awakened, we feel a
gentle cool fountain of energy above the top of the head and
cool vibrations on the hands. Sometimes a warm energy is felt as the Kundalini encounters friction in its path - however this will
clear to cool vibrations. The awakened Kundalini connects us
with our spirit and the universal love that surrounds and
pervades everywhere. This union of our spirit with the Divine
energy is the true Yoga event - yoga means ‘union’ or ‘yoking’.
Sahaja Yoga means ‘born with you’. Everyone has this energy
which can now be awakened spontaneously. With our attention
in the flow of cool vibrations above our head, we go into pure
thoughtless meditation. Then, with simple short daily practice,
we quickly experience the peace, joy and other amazing
benefits that this meditation brings. No need to believe, we
simply feel the truth as it manifests on our central nervous
system.
Founded by Shri Mataji in 1970, Sahaja Yoga is based on
principles of spirituality, humility and love that are over 2000
years old.
The fundamental qualities imparted by your Vishuddhi chakra include effective communication and a sense of community. When your Vishuddhi is balanced and energized, you feel in harmony with the rest of humanity. It is through the Vishuddhi chakra that you receive the ability to be diplomatic, polite and pleasant.
The Vishuddhi chakra also gives you the ability to accept shortcomings and challenges without feelings of guilt.
The fundamental quality of the Anahat chakra is unconditional love. It is through energizing the heart chakra that you are able to become confident, self-assured, morally responsible and emotionally well balanced.
The Void, along with your Nabhi and Swadisthan chakras, represents an integrated spiritual group. Together, these three elements dictate the course of your evolution, from your creation to your ultimate awareness of spirituality and your journey thereon.
The Void is so named because it represents the ocean of unenlightened awareness (or void) within an individual’s knowledge. Each individual may require the guidance of a true master or truthful spiritual teachings in order to realize his or her true spiritual nature. When you learn the truth of the spirit, your Void, or the gap in your central channel, is filled. This event occurs as you receive your Kundalini awakening and awareness.
Your Nabhi chakra is located within your spinal column. It can be found parallel to your navel. It is closely associated with your solar plexus. The vibrations of your Nabhi chakra can be felt in your middle fingers. The function of your abdominal organs (stomach, liver, kidneys, and bowels) is regulated by the Nabhi and Swadisthan chakras along with the Void. These three subtle centers work as an integrated unit in ensuring a harmonious physiologic environment in your body.
The second chakra is the chakra of creativity, pure attention and pure knowledge. It is the one which connects us to the inner source of inspiration and enables us to experience the beauty around us. This is also the center of pure, steady attention and power of concentration. On the physical level it looks after our liver, kidneys and the lower abdomen. When we think too much, this center gets drained of energy and damage to the chakra occurs.
"These Chakras are known as Alam or Latifa in Islam and in Sufism respectively. One of the names of Allah is Al-Latif, which means the subtle one or the one who knows all subtleties. Hence the word for Chakras used is Latifa which means subtle centre. Chakras are indeed subtle centres which when awakened give a person his self-realisation."
Source: Javed Khan, Islam Enlightened (New Delhi: Ritana Books, 1998), p63
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Active organs & lethargic organs - how to cure? Sahaja Yoga Remedies
1. Active Organs
Right sided people have a very overactive personality, and have
overactive organs… whilst the left sided… may develop lots of
diseases due to lethargic organs… (830209)
Organs can be Active type, if we eat too much protein type of
food - in which case we should take more of vegetarian foods
(830131); Supposing you are a right sided person, then what
happens to you… you become overactive. Overactivity gives you
fatigue… gives you all kinds of diseases… such a person is very
speedy… he cannot sit in one place for two minutes, all the time
jumping, and he creates problems for himself and his family. This
is Rajoguna. The Rajoguni has an opinion of his own about
everything… he goes on forcing it onto others. But if you see his
own life, he is a complete misery… he cannot carry on with people…
he cannot talk to people, and there is a very big gap between
himself, his Spirit, and his being (980712)
Right side diseases include: aggressive ego, hot tempered and
obnoxious, overtalkativeness in old age, overactive hearts,
palpitations, asthma, constipation, cirrhosis of the liver, unhealthy
skin which is sallow, diabetes, leukaemia, kidney problems, high
blood pressure, uterus troubles, barrenness in women, digestive
troubles, paralysis caused by brain damage and overdevelopment
of Mr ego (830209); Heart Attack… can result from too much
right side activity (870500)
Right sided women are vulnerable to uterus troubles… they may
become barren… they may not have children at all… especially
women who are flirtatious type, and think they are very beautiful…
and also if they are having a very active life… they can become
completely barren (830209)
- Jai Shri Mataji -
Tape References
Date/Ref - Title - Qual – mins
-870500.1 Untitled talk - see 870503
830131 Nabhi Chakra, Delhi good 80
830209 Problems of Left, Right and Centre - Bombay good 65
870500.2 Australia PP [PP video set 5/1] good 35
980712 To be obedient to the Guru, Cabella
- end - 9 Sep 2002