SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Identify the transaction
Prepare source
documents or invoice
Recording in journals
Posting
into ledger
Preparing trial balance
Posting of adjusted
entries
Adjusted trial balance
Post the closing entries
Prepare financial
statement
1. INDENTIFY THE TRANSACTION
The first step is to identify the transaction which is only the
financial nature transaction
2. PREPARE SOURCE DOCUMENTS OR INVOICE
The second steps is to prepare the source documents or invoice which
leads as an evidence or support in preparing or recording transactions
3. RECORDING IN JOURNALS
The third step is to records this transactions into “Journal” in chronological order
Journal – act of keeping records in books of accounts in chronological (date-wise) order of
any financial transaction
4. POSTING INTO LEDGER
The fourth step is to post these entries into ledger.
Ledger – posting of journal entries into different accounts
5. PREPARING TRIAL BALANCE
The fifth step is to prepare the trial balance
Trail Balance – statement which includes balances of all the accounts
6. POSTING OF ADJUSTED ENTRIES
The sixth step is to post the adjusted entries if any
7. ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
The Seventh step is to make the adjusted trial balance after adjusting
entries, if required
8. POSTING CLOSING ENTRIES
The eighth step is to post the closing entries into “Trading and Profit & Loss A/c”
Trading A/c – related to operating expenses & Operating income of business
Profit & Loss A/c – related to non-operating expenses & non-operating incomes of business
9. PREPARE FINANCIAL STATEMENT
The ninth step is prepare financial statement which will show the
financial position of business.
THANK YOU
YAMINI KAHALIYA

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Accounting cycle in Accountancy

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Identify the transaction Prepare source documents or invoice Recording in journals Posting into ledger Preparing trial balance Posting of adjusted entries Adjusted trial balance Post the closing entries Prepare financial statement
  • 4. 1. INDENTIFY THE TRANSACTION The first step is to identify the transaction which is only the financial nature transaction
  • 5. 2. PREPARE SOURCE DOCUMENTS OR INVOICE The second steps is to prepare the source documents or invoice which leads as an evidence or support in preparing or recording transactions
  • 6. 3. RECORDING IN JOURNALS The third step is to records this transactions into “Journal” in chronological order Journal – act of keeping records in books of accounts in chronological (date-wise) order of any financial transaction
  • 7. 4. POSTING INTO LEDGER The fourth step is to post these entries into ledger. Ledger – posting of journal entries into different accounts
  • 8. 5. PREPARING TRIAL BALANCE The fifth step is to prepare the trial balance Trail Balance – statement which includes balances of all the accounts
  • 9. 6. POSTING OF ADJUSTED ENTRIES The sixth step is to post the adjusted entries if any
  • 10. 7. ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE The Seventh step is to make the adjusted trial balance after adjusting entries, if required
  • 11. 8. POSTING CLOSING ENTRIES The eighth step is to post the closing entries into “Trading and Profit & Loss A/c” Trading A/c – related to operating expenses & Operating income of business Profit & Loss A/c – related to non-operating expenses & non-operating incomes of business
  • 12. 9. PREPARE FINANCIAL STATEMENT The ninth step is prepare financial statement which will show the financial position of business.