It is the system in which both the aspects i.e. debit as well as credit are recorded in the books of accounts .It records transactions relating to all the accounts i.e. personal, real and nominal.
5.01 Meaning of an Account
5.02 Meaning of Debit and Credit
5.03 Classification of Accounts
5.04 Significance of Debit and credit in Accounts
5.05 Journal
5.05.01 Steps and Rules of Journalising
5.05.02 Totaling and Carry Forward.
5.05.03 Simple and Compound Journal Entries
5.06 Opening Entry
5.07 Sub-division of Journal
5.08 Ledger
5.08.01 Meaning
5.08.02 Form of a Ledger
5.08.03 Mechanics of Posting
5.08.04 Balancing of Ledger Accounts
It is the system in which both the aspects i.e. debit as well as credit are recorded in the books of accounts .It records transactions relating to all the accounts i.e. personal, real and nominal.
5.01 Meaning of an Account
5.02 Meaning of Debit and Credit
5.03 Classification of Accounts
5.04 Significance of Debit and credit in Accounts
5.05 Journal
5.05.01 Steps and Rules of Journalising
5.05.02 Totaling and Carry Forward.
5.05.03 Simple and Compound Journal Entries
5.06 Opening Entry
5.07 Sub-division of Journal
5.08 Ledger
5.08.01 Meaning
5.08.02 Form of a Ledger
5.08.03 Mechanics of Posting
5.08.04 Balancing of Ledger Accounts
Both the chapters journal and ledger along with the accounting cycle is resent in the PPT with their formats. It makes the learning of the chapters easy for an accountancy student.
Ledger in financial accounting (11th commerce)Yamini Kahaliya
This presentation is on ledger which is the topic of financial accounting. it contents details about following points. There are:-
1. Meaning of ledger
2. Need & Importance of ledger
3. Advantage of Ledger
4. Difference b/w Journal & ledger
5. Format of ledger
6. Rules of posting
7. Illustrations
8. Exercise
It's a good presentation for those students who just started to learn accounting.
Basic theory of accounting must be clear, and there for here I have uploaded this presentation.
Both the chapters journal and ledger along with the accounting cycle is resent in the PPT with their formats. It makes the learning of the chapters easy for an accountancy student.
Ledger in financial accounting (11th commerce)Yamini Kahaliya
This presentation is on ledger which is the topic of financial accounting. it contents details about following points. There are:-
1. Meaning of ledger
2. Need & Importance of ledger
3. Advantage of Ledger
4. Difference b/w Journal & ledger
5. Format of ledger
6. Rules of posting
7. Illustrations
8. Exercise
It's a good presentation for those students who just started to learn accounting.
Basic theory of accounting must be clear, and there for here I have uploaded this presentation.
Trial balance and rectification of errorsItisha Sharma
Trial balance and rectification of errors, Introduction- Specimen of a Trial Balance- Errors and their rectification – Rectification of errors Rectification of errors detected after the preparation of Trial Balance but before the preparation of Final Accounts- Effect of errors on Profit – Rectification of errors appearing after the preparation of Final Accounts
This powerpoint presentation is created by Gyanbikash.com for the students of class nine to ten from their accounting NCTB textbook for multimedia class.
A trial balance is an accounting statement prepared to demonstrate the accuracy and correctness of total balances of debits and credits of all ledger accounts. This presentation is dedicated by Innoclazz Academy
what is trial balance class 11
Meaning And Definition of Trial Balance
Various accounts are opened in the ledger and after recording the journal entries in it, their ‘balance’ or ‘balance’ is worked out. For the purpose of ascertaining the mathematical correctness of the accounts, ‘Trial Balance’ is prepared. Trial Balance is also called ‘Examination List’.
“A Trial Balance is a Summary of Ledger”. It is the list in which balances of all the accounts of a ledger and cash book are kept. It is considered when the sum of the amounts of debit side and credit side are equal. That the accounts are mathematically correct. In short, the reconciliation of trial balance is regarded as proof of the mathematical correctness of the books of account. It is created on a certain date.
Following are some of the major definitions of ‘Trial Balance
According of William Pickles — “Trial Balance accounts opened in the ledger at the end of the financial year or on any other date is the list of balances that is made to check whether the debit total is in fact the same as the credit total.’ ,
According to Spicer & Pegler — ” When at a given Date all the postings are complete (that is, the double entries of all the transactions are Complete), a schedule of the Balances is Prepared. This schedule is called the Trial Balance”
According to Carter — ” Trial Balance is a Statement of Debit and Credit balances derived from Ledger, including balances of Cash And Bank taken from Cash Book”
Ideal definition – “Balance is the list of debit and credit totals or account balances of various accounts of the ledger which is made for the purpose of ascertaining the arithmetical accuracy of the account on a certain date.”
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...
Trial Balance
1. By,
Prof. P. B. Patil
H.R. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Shirpur
2. Before preparing the final account, it is necessary
to test the accuracy of the individual posting in the
ledger.
Under the double entry book keeping system the
two aspect viz debit and credit of each transaction
must be recorded.
An entry which is recorded on the debit site of one
account is also recorded on the credit side of some
other amount.
Hence, the amount on the debit side must be equal
to the amount on the credit side
3. Trial Balance is a statement prepared to check
the arithmetical accuracy of the book keeping
entries up to the date stated at the head of the
trial balance.
Trial balance ensure that both the aspect of
each transaction have been duly recorded.
4. To ascertain the arithmetical accuracy of the
ledger account
To help in locating errors
To help in preparation of final account
5. To ascertain the arithmetical accuracy of the
ledger account:
- As has been stated earlier, if the sum of the
debit and credit columns of the trial balance
tally.
- Individual ledger accounts are also accurate
since the following errors in the ledger account
are not reveled by the trial balance:
6. -- Posting of transaction in in wrong column.
-- Posting of correct amount but to wrong
account.
-- Wrong entry in the ledger.
-- Omission of an entry in the ledger.
Such errors can be avoided only by exercising
due to care and caution while recording of
transaction.
7. To help in locating errors:
When there are a large no. of posting in ledger
and the trial balance dies not tally the following
steps are required:
- To recheck the tally of debits and credits
- To recheck of the trial balance item with the
ledger
- Rechecking the total of ledger accounts and
their balancing
- Find out the difference may be due to omission
of an entry ether an debit and credit side
8. To helps in the preparation of final account:
- The trial balance contain the list of all ledger
accounts with their debit and credit balance.
- So while preparing the financial statement
(Final Account) there is no need to refer to the
ledger.
- Financial statement can be easily prepared
from a tallied trial balance.
- Trading account, Profit and loss account can
also be prepared form revenue and expense
account appearing in the trial balance.
9. Preparation of Trial Balance:
Trial Balance is prepared by one of the following
one method
- Balance Method
- Total Amount Method
10. Balance Method:
- In this method all the ledger accounts are
first balanced. This is done immediately
after posting of original entry to the ledger.
- The debit and credit sides of each ledger
account is totaled.
- The balance are then recoded on the credit
or debit side of the trial balance.
11. - If the grant total of debit and credit balances
tally.
- The trial balance is prepared on a loose
sheet having three columns.
- The first column gives the name of account
and the second and third column shows the
amount of debit and credit balances
respectively.
Particulars
Balance
Dr. Cr.
12. Total Amount Method:
- In this method the total on debit side of every
ledger account is entered under the debit
column of the trial balance and the total on
the credit side of each ledger account is
recorded under the credit column of the trial
balance.
- A grant total of both debit and credit side is
then taken.
- In case the grant totals on both sides tall, it
indicates arithmetical accuracy.
13. Accounting Errors:
Following types errors are reflect on the Trial
Balance:
- Errors of Commission
- Errors of Omission
- Errors of Principle
- Errors of Posting
- Compensating Errors