A socio economic village study ghagharala, ghamanpura, dalmahu

Development
Immersion
Village: - Ghamanpura, Dalmahu, Ghagharla
Presented by: Vikram Vijayant Rana

Contents
Introduction
General Profile
Social Profile
Economic Profile
Analysis
Observations, Issue & Key Learning

Organisation Profile
Aga Khan Rural Support
Programme(I) Objectives-
Economic Development
Social Development
Basic Services
Improved Governance
Key focus activities in MP-
Watershed development
Participatory Irrigation Management
Promoting savings and credit groups
AKRSP(I),Khandwa-
 Microfinance
962 SHG;11,334 members
 Watershed Development Programme
10,788 Ha under SWC work;5,575 Ha under WRD
work
 Agriculture and Horticulture
352 farmers based CBO
Animal Husbandry
31 Goat Rearing Group
Local Governance Scheme and WASH
Toilet construction in 653 HHs

Villages Introduction
Key Parameters Ghamanpura Dalmahu Ghagharla
Number of HHs 108 115 445
Total Population 755 651 2580
Communities Gond, Korku, Mochi,
Rathiya,
Banjara, Beldar, Bhil,
Buddh, Gond, Gujjar,
Korku
Banjara, Dhobi, Gond,
Korku, Rathiya
Dominating Community Korku Banjara Dhobi
Total Area of Village
(Acre)
500 (Approx.) 971 (Approx.) 1594 (Approx.)
Source: PRA, SI, FGD, Survey & Secondary Sources

Infrastructural Facility Availability
Infrastructural Facility Ghamanpura
(Availability)
Dalmahu
(Availability)
Ghagharla
(Availability)
Primary School Yes Yes Yes
Middle School No No Yes
High School No No No
Post office No No Yes
Primary Health Center No No No
Drinking Water Supply Yes Yes Yes
Concrete Road No Yes Yes
Bank No No No
Railway Station No No No
Bus Stand No No No
Market No No No
Source: PRA & Survey

Development Intervention in Nepanagar
Government Intervention-
Anganwadi
MGNREGA
PRIs
Sarv Siksha Abhiyan
AKRSP(I),Khandwa-
Microfinance
93 SHG; 945 members

Objectives
To study the socio economy condition of villages
To study the Resource & their distribution
To understand about the availability of physical and social infrastructure and its access
to different section of the society
To identify Strength & Weakness of Village & Villager
To understand the implementation of various Community based Livelihoods,
Livelihood Interventions and Livelihood Institutions

Methodology
PRA, Structured Interview, FGD
Stratified random sampling procedure
Collected the complete information
Demographic characteristics
Crop and livestock production
Household income
Household expenditure
Land holding and
Land used
Strata design
Ghamanpura
20% sample size of every community selected
Dalmahu
Ghagharla

Geography
Comes Under ‘Aw’ Agro-climatic
zone
Situated in Satpura Forest Range near
Nepanagar, Burhanpur(M.P)
Mode of Transport is by Road Only.
Climate
Tropical Savanna Climate
Avg temp- 27o C
Rainfall- 884 mm
Soils type – Black Cotton Soil &
Rocky
Subsoil water is limited on upper
layer
Ghamanpura
Dalmahu
Ghagharla

Socio-Economics Profile
Indicator Ghamanpura Dalmahu Ghagharla
Number of Households 108 115 445
Total population 755 651 2580
Sex Ratio 865 938 929
Birth Rate 21.2 36.9 11.24
IMR 0 0 2/33
MMR 0 0 1/33
Literacy Rate (%) 46 58 64
Gross Enrolment Ratio (%) 33.78 54.09 50.58
Migration (%) 25 67 31
Number of PDS Card Holders 90 100 430
Cont’d…

Cont’d…
Indicator Ghamanpura Dalmahu Ghagharla
Number of Job Card Holders 90 80 358
Number of SHG made by
AKRSP(I)
8 1 7
Total Cultivable Land (Acre) 150 500 1,250
Total Uncultivable Land (Acre) 350 471 344
% Income Through Agriculture 51 31 89
% Income Through Wage Labour 49 69 11
Income from Livestock 0 0 0
Gross National Income (₹) 8,970,921 16,210,535 80,662,974
Gini Coefficient 0.27 0.35 0.62
Source: PRA, SI, FGD, Survey & Analysis, & Secondary Sources

Social Map: Ghamanpura
To Forest
39
5 25
2
4
3
2
5
8
Gond
Korku
Rathiya
Hand Pump
School
Anganwadi
Local Shop
Temple
Chaupal
Water Tank
Mochi
4
2
River
5
4
N
Participants:-Bharat
Raji; Kalu Ram;
Dasrath Kishan
Shivaji Sitaram
Date of Study-12-01-2017
Source: PRA

Resource Map
To Forest, 800m
Well
Water Tank
Tree
Forest
Cotton Crop
Banana Crop
Sugarcane
Wheat
N
Source: PRA

Service & Opportunity Map: Ghamanpura
3.5 km
Village
Railway Station
Source: PRA

Seasonality Mapping: Ghamanpura
Issue
Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
Availability of
work
9 6 10 9 6 6 8 3 2 5 4 7
Availability of
Food
8 9 8 7 3 4 9 4 4 5 6 7
Health Issue 2 1 6 6 9 8 3 4 3 3 1 1
Income 8 9 3 4 3 4 7 5 2 6 8 7
Expenditure 7 9 7 10 9 3 6 8 8 5 6 9
Migration 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 8 9 7 2 3
Marriage 6 9 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 9
Participants:-Nandu,RamKishan,DayaRam,Kishor,Shivlal,Kishan
Months
1-----10
 Increasing
Source: PRA

Social Map: Dalmahu
18
1
1
35
2
2
2
15 2
7
2
Water Tank
Budhh
Beldar
Gujjar
Gond
Korku
Banjara
Hand Pump
School
Anganwadi
Local Shop
Temple
2
10
10
6
N
Participants:-Jagdish;
Girdhari Tukara
Hirchandra;
Vijay Jadhav;
Ramesh Rathod
Source: PRA

Resource Map
Nala
Well
Water Tank
Tree
Forest
Cotton Crop
Banana Crop
Sugarcane
Wheat
N

Service & Opportunity Map: Dalmahu
Village
Railway Station
Source: PRA

Seasonality Mapping: Dalmahu
Participants:- Kalu, Arun Yadav, Hari Das, Girdhari Tukaram, Ramesh Rathod
Months
Issue
Availability of
work
7 4 8 7 4 4 6 1 2 3 2 5
Availability of
Food
8 7 6 5 3 4 4 9 4 5 6 7
Health Issue 2 1 3 6 9 8 3 4 3 3 1 1
Income 9 9 3 4 3 4 9 10 2 6 8 7
Expenditure 7 9 7 10 8 3 4 7 8 3 3 8
Migration 10 8 6 5 5 7 2 1 10 7 2 3
Marriage 6 9 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 9
1-----10
 Increasing
Source: PRA

Social Map Ghagharla
ToGhamapura
50
80
4
5
100
65
2510
50
5
5
5 4
20
2
10
2
Panchayat
Gond
Korku
Banjara
Hand Pump
School
Anganwadi
Local Shop
Temple
Post Office
Floor Mill
Chaupal
Water Tank
Rathiya
Dhobi
To AmullaN
Participants:-Murli;
Ballu; Chotelal;
Atmaram; Nathu
Source: PRA

Resource Map
oGhamapura
To Amulla
ToForest
Well
Water Tank
Tree
Forest
Cotton Crop
Banana Crop
Sugarcane
Wheat
N
Source: PRA

Service & Opportunity Map: Ghagharla
3.5 km
Village
Railway Station
Source: PRA

Seasonality Mapping: Ghagharla
Participants:- KashiRam Moti, Akhil Banshi, DeepSingh, Kiashan Ringa, Ramji Bhau
Months
Issue
Availability of
work
9 6 10 9 5 6 7 3 4 5 4 8
Availability of
Food
8 10 8 7 3 4 9 4 4 5 6 7
Health Issue 2 1 2 5 9 8 3 2 3 3 1 1
Income 8 9 3 4 3 4 7 5 2 6 8 7
Expenditure 7 9 8 10 9 3 6 7 6 5 6 9
Migration 6 2 2 3 1 2 3 5 6 2 2 3
Marriage 6 9 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 9
1-----10
 Increasing
Source: PRA

Status of Women
Women’s
Participation in
Ghamanpura Dalmahu Ghagharla
Politics No No Low
Agriculture High Moderate Moderate
Labour High High Moderate
Child Marriage Moderate Low Low
Education 38% 55% 48%
Family Planning No No No
Decision Making V. Low V. Low V. Low
Control Over
Finance
V. Low V. Low V. Low
Source: FGD

Income (in)equality
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Cumulative Share of Population
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
• Ghamanpura village
• Gini Coefficient =0.27
• Ghagharla village
• Dalmahu village
CumulativeShareofTotalIncome
Source: Household Survey

Sources of Livelihood
25% 8% 38%
4%
4%
2%
8%
0%
0%
17%
29%
22%
38%
50%
38%
0% 8%
0%8% 0% 0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Wage+Agriculture+Shop
Wage+Salary
Wage+Agriculture
Wage
Salary
Agriculture+Salary
Agriculture
Source: Household Survey

Crop Pattern
Season Name of
Crop
% of Households Practice
Kharif
Cotton 83% 71% 78%
Maize 20.8% 16.67% 26.67
Banana 4% 12.5% 33%
Sugarcane 4% 8.34% 36%
Sorghum 67% 58.3% 62.2%
Arhar 79% 67% 73.3%
Soybean 25% 20.8% 24.44%
Rabi
Wheat 12.5% 25% 46.67%
Gram 4% 0% 22.2%
Banana 0% 8% 28.8%
Source: PRA, SI, FGD, & HHs Survey

Land Utilisation
Rabi Kharif
Dalmahu
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Rabi Kharif
Ghamanpura
Rabi Kharif
Ghagharla
Unused
Used
34%
94%
Dry
Agriculture
66% 47% 32%
68%53% 100%86%
Avg. Land
Holding
2-3 Acre 1-2 Acre 4-5 Acre
Source: PRA, SI, FGD, & HHs Survey

Agriculture Input
Item Used in
Irrigation
Cost
Well 8,000-10,000
Tubewell 40,000-50,000
Motor 50,000-60,000
Drip 40,000-50,000/Acre
Shared
Irrigation
25% of total
production
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Banana Cotton Sugarcane Maize Soybean Sorghum Pigeon
Pea
Input Cost per Acre
Price of Seed/Plant Price for Fertiliser Price for Pesticides
Name of
Crops
Banana Cotton
Sugarca
ne
Maize
Soybea
n
Sorghu
m
Pigeon
Pea
Total Cost
Input in
Seasons
50,280 8,900 23,460 3,675 10,050 3,060 8,100

Agriculture Output
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Average Production in Quintal
Cotton Maize Pigeon Pea Sorghum Soybean Wheat Sugarcane Banana
Cotton
Soybean
Pigeon Pea
Wheat
Sorghum
Banana
Sugarcane
Maize
Source: PRA, SI, FGD, Survey & Secondary Sources*Banana is on Secondary Axis & in Plant

SWOT Analysis
Strengths • Land Holding
• Forest
• Social Capital
• Tapti River
• Forest
• Social Capital
• Tapti River
• Banana Group
• Sugar Co-operative
• Big Land Holding
• Forest
• Social Capital
• Tapti River
• Banana Group
Weaknesses • Lack of Irrigation
• Lack of Drinking Water
• Low Daily Wages
• Road Connectivity
• Illiteracy
• Lack of Irrigation
• Low Daily Wages
• Illiteracy
• Lack of Irrigation
• Low Daily Wages
• Illiteracy
Cont’d…

Cont’d…
Opportunities • AKRSP(I) Intervention
• Govt Schemes
• Cash Crop Market
• Weekly Market
• Banana Group
• AKRSP(I) Intervention
• Govt Schemes
• Weekly Market
• AKRSP(I) Intervention
• Govt Schemes
• Weekly Market
Threats • Job insecurity
• Less Income from
Agriculture
• Migration
• Job insecurity
Agriculture
• Migration
• Job insecurity
Agriculture

3-E Exercise
Examining External Environment

3-E Exercise Outcomes
Bottlenecks Area
/Point of
Intervention
(Lowest Average
Score)
• Less support from
government
(State/Central) in
agriculture area
• There are no any formal
procurement
institutions/processing
units exist
government
(State/Central) in
agriculture area
procurement
units exist
government
(State/Central) in
agriculture area
procurement
units exist

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Banjara
Beldar
Bhil
Buddh(Harijan)Gond
Gujjar
Korku
Income Security Index Education Security
Index
Well-Being Security
Index
Livelihood Security Index
Livelihood Security Index’s Outcomes
Source: Calculations based on household survey
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Gond
Korku
Mochi
Rathiy
a 0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Banjar
a
Dhobi
GondKorku
Rathiya

Measure of Poverty Outcomes
We have set the poverty line on the basis of prosperity ranking taking into account of
total land, number of livestock, availability of water, sanitation, electricity and education
of head of household
Outcomes:
Head Count Index 0.58 0.20 0.17
Poverty Gap Index 0.18 0.47 0.05
Sen-Shorrocks Thon Index 0.14 0.01 0.01
Head Count Index Poverty Gap Index Sen-Shorrocks Thon Index
𝑃𝑜 =
𝑁𝑝
𝑁
N-No. of Sample
Np-No. of poor
𝑃1 =
1
𝑁
𝑖=1
𝑁
𝐺𝑖
𝑍
Z- Poverty line
𝑖=1
𝑁
𝐺𝑖 −Summation of Poverty Gap
𝑃𝑆𝑆𝑇 = 𝑃𝑜 𝑃1(1 + 𝐺 𝑃)
𝐺 𝑃
− Gini Coefficient
Source: All calculation are based on household survey

Observations, Issues and
Key Learning

Observations
Villages have very rich culture and tradition
Unity in diversity seen in any cultural event or festival
Older generation have very low education level but present enrolment ratio is high
Allowing there children to study as much as they can
Men were quite confident in a conversation, but women not
Untouchability was seen less
Village politics was controlled by few wealthy people

Issues
Road Connectivity is not available Migration High use of liquor consumption
Agriculture production is not
sufficient
sufficient
sufficient
Lack of proper water
management
management
management
Lack of awareness Lack of awareness Lack of awareness
Women’s participation is low in
village activities
village activities
village activities, pseudo Sarpanch
• Urgent Need of Information, Education and communication for PRIs and villagers

Limitations of Data Collection
Transport facility which makes study very time-consuming
Villagers were hesitating to tell about the details regarding income and assets
Availability of villager is a bigger challenge
People are not clear about the current value of their asset
Limited availability of informants

Learning
Understand the Socio-Economic Diversification of village
How to Understand the Village Dynamics
How to involve in social and cultural diversity of village
How to make strategies in extreme condition
Gain a sense of community
Learned to utilize resources

Special Thanks to
Bharat Mogare, RM, AKRSP(I)
Sanajeev Tiwari, CM Nepanagar, AKRSP(I)
Durga Bai, Asha Didi
Nirmala Rathod, Anganwadi didi
Bishambahr Patel, Paraworker
Raj Kumar, Villager
Atmaram Tukaram, Villager
Bharat Raji, Villager
Pawan Kushwah, DO, AKRSP(I)
Prem Singh Waskaley, Sachiv
Ramkali Bai Kishan Dhande, Sarpanch
Kishana Mojilal Dhande, Zila Sadasya
Swadeque Ek, PS, AKRSP(I)
Kishori, Paraworker Subhash Palvi, Paraworker
Suman Bai, Villager
Saraswati Bai, Villager
Prem Singh, Villager
Kalu Ram, Villager
Bishu, Villager
Girdhari Tukaram, Villager
Sita Bai, Villager
Sagunti Bai, Villager
Jagdish, Villager
Arun Yadav, Villager Ramesh Rathod, Villager
Bablu Jai Ram, Villager
Vijay Darbar Singh, Villager
Joga Bai, Villager
Gopal Sahulal, Villager
Bhim Singh, Villager
Shivaji Sitaram, VillagerSanju Chouwhan, Asst. Sachiv
Chanda Bai, Anganwadi Didi
Pyari Bai, Anganwadi Asst.
Rama Thakur, ANM
Sangita Saroday, Asst. Teacher
Dashrath Waskaley, Asst. Teacher
Muni Bai, ANM
Shivlal, Sarpanch & Many more…
Reshma Bai, Villager
Bina Bai, Villager
Deep Singh, VillagerMurli, Villager
Kashi Ram Moti, Villager
Raghunath, Villager Ballu, Villager
Munna, Villager
Deepak, Villager
Kishan, Villager
Paro Bai, Villager
Trachand, Villager
Kishan Marko, Villager
Karu Patil, Villager
Ramesh, Forest Guard Dhanu Patil, Villager Anil ramkishan Dhande, Villager

A socio economic village study ghagharala, ghamanpura, dalmahu

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