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Pradan chhattisgarh
- 1. Promotion of System of Root Intensification with small and marginal farmers Dharohar Samity ASHAA APSSSGVKCGVSSSGVSS KARMA BSM SSSS ASORD CARMDAKSH
- 2. Livelihood zone Ethnicgroup Characteristics Northern Hills 28.47 lakh Ha. (21%) Kanwar, Oraon, Nagesia, Korwa, Saunta,Saur, Sawar, Baiga, Agaria, Kol, Dhanwar,Biyar, Binjhwar, Manjhwar, Bharia, Bhaina,Majhi, Khairwar, Kharia and Gond • Dependency on forest • Paddy is the only crop • Ample source of water from rivers and streams • Coal belt of Chhattisgarh Central Region - C.G. Plains 68.49 lakh Ha(50%) Gond, Baiga, Kamar, Oraon, Kol, Binjhwar,Dhanwar, Kanwar, Halba, Pardhi, Bahelia,Bhunjia, Agariya, Kondh, Bhaina, Majhi, Kanwar, Manjhwar, Sonr, Saur Gadaba, Sawar, Saunta • Most fertile and productive region • Developed infrastructure facilities • Crop diversification by farmers • Durg and Bhialai are the major industrial pockets Southern Region - Bastar Plateau 39.06 lakh Ha. (29%) Halba, Gadaba, Pardhi, Kamar, Bhattra, Dhurwa, Muria, Maria, Bison horn, Maria,Dandami Maria Gond, Raj Gond,Dorla, Hill Maria, Pardhan, Mudia • Heavily forested • High run-off • Forest major source of livelihood • Poor infrastructure • Rich Iron ore deposit • Severely affected by extremists Livelihood Zone
- 3. Chhattisgarh context Familiesbelong to poor or very poor categories with low levels of resources, skill, understanding of markets, investment capability or risk taking ability Primarily agriculture based economy provides livelihood to 80 percent of the rural population (56% marginal farmers) Infrastructure is under developed; markets are far away, where not many choices exist Vulnerable farming systems, monsoon dependent, low yielding (1.59 MT/Ha for paddy)and mono cropped, only 6% of net sown area under assured irrigation 63.00 lakh hectares (44% of state) under forest cover with Protected forest cover of 43.13%. 13 lakh families (28%) engaged in MFP collection
- 4. Major Milestones • 2008-09:800 families in SRI-paddy, 1st state level workshop • 2009-10: 4000 families in SRI-paddy, 2nd state level workshop, Training on SRI – Paddy, millets, vegetables in Ganiyari, Bilaspur, initiation of Chhattisgarh SRI Manch • 2010-11: Initiation of 2nd phase of the project, 5455 families in SRI-paddy and other crops, GP level Kisan Mela started, 3rd state level workshop • 2011-12: 11570 families in SRI-paddy and other crops, training on finance, MIS and Accounts, Initiation of District workshops • 2012-13: 18975 families in SRI-paddy and other crops, convergence with MGNREGA started, training on livelihood and village level planning conducted
- 5. Promotion of SRIwith small and marginal farmers • Ensure year-round food sufficiency & cash income for tar families through women centric farming system. • Involve with partners on institution building & influence partners to promote women collectives in operation area. • Create a knowledge platform to raise awareness and widely share lessons learnt from the project by networking among partners & stakeholders. Coverage • 12 districts • 13 NGOs • 18000 families • 8775 acre land covered under different crop • Convergence with MGNREGA
- 6. Process followed Training ofNGO representatives Campaigning/Orien tation programme at village level Training of CSPs Technical training of villagers on nursery and natural pesticides (Handi khad and Jeevamruta) and transplantation Demonstration of using marker, weeder, and on-field support to farmers Exposure visit to the transplanted fields and standing crops Regular reviewing and monitoring support at Chhattishgarh SRI Manch Consolidation of experiences-SRI adhivesan Contextual to location : socio-economic status of the community, agricultural skill , existing institutions and PRADAN’s perspective.
- 7. Approach for Extension •Demonstration • Guided exposures with AV aids • Sensitizing women SHG members • Enable resource persons with technology and communication skills • Hands on training and support to SHG families • Emphasis to minimize dropouts & enhance area saturation • Development of POP and kits for easy delivery of technology and inputs • Collaboration with the Department of Agriculture • Availability of weeders
- 8. SRI steps followedby farmers • Seed rate 5 kg/ha • Seed sorting (brine) and treatment (Carbendazim) • Transplantation of young seedling(8-14 days old), two leaf stage. • Single seedling transplantation with soil, no damage to root system • Square transplantation, 16 -25 seedling sq meter • Thin film (<1inch) water maintained in the field • Weeding at least twice using rotary weeders (Ambica weeder) in 81.21 % of fields • Increased use of compost and organic farming materials
- 9. Training details fromSeptember’14-February’14 Training & Exposure Plan Achievment Awareness Generation (No. of event) 225 167 Exposure to local demonstration (No. of person) 3600 2134 Training & on-field support to farmers ( No. of farmers) 18000 21402 Training of village resource person ( No. of person) 360 234 Organise SRI-Adhivesan(No of event) 45 21 Organise District Adhivesan ( No of event) 3 2
- 10. Coverage 2010-11 2011-12 2012-132013-14 District 9 9 12 12 Village 232 303 408 488 NGOs 11 13 13 12 Family 5444 11570 18975 21402 Acreage 2307 5820 10372 18776 Area/Family (acre) 0.42 0.50 0.55 0.88 Family/village 23 38 47 44 Dropout(%) 39 22 11 15 Productivity (MT/ha) 5.45 6.46 6.54 6.37
- 11. Outreach (2013-14) Area perfamily (acre): 0.88 Family per village(No.): 44 Particulars SRI- Paddy SRI- Other Crop Family 18779 12565 Area (Acre) 11529 7247 Area per Family (Acre) 0.61 0.58 Sr. No. Organisation Net Families Total Area (Acre) 1 PRADAN 2984 3127.50 2 CARMDAKSH 2082 1741.95 3 KARMA 1664 568.10 4 CGVSS 1631 1078.84 5 SGVSS 1614 1252.53 6 DHS 420 642.25 7 GVK 1503 818.60 8 APSSS 1648 1620.45 9 BSM 2288 3254.81 10 SSSS 1826 1751.06 11 ASORD 2045 1538.77 12 AASHA 1697 1368.68 21402 18775.54
- 12. Production Analysis(SRI-Paddy) 1% 13% 39% 39% 8% 0% SRI-paddy 10MT-12MT 8MT-10MT 6MT-8MT 4MT-6MT 2MT-4MT 0MT-2MT MT/HaFamily(No) & % 10-12 25(0.97%) 8-10 322(12.52%) 6-8 1001(38.93%) 4-6 998(38.82%) 2-4 219(8.52%) 0-2 6(0.23%) Total 2571 families99% families secure more than 2 MT/ha
- 13. Production Analysis(SRI-Millets) 5MT-6MT 1% 4MT-5MT 18% 3MT-4MT 36% 2MT-3MT 24% 0MT-2MT 21% SRI-millets MT/HaFamily(No) & % 5-6 4(1.3%) 4-5 54(17.4%) 3-4 112(36.1%) 2-3 74(23.9%) 0-2 66(21.3%) Total 310 families
- 14. Other Acheivements • 85%families are continuing second time SRI • 53% families engaged with organic farming • Convergence with Department of Agriculture, GoCG - 7155 families • Convergence with MGNREGA - 518 families in 33 villages through 10 partners in 8 districts (2.79Cr) • 27 joint events among partners for knowledge dissemination and cross learning (Sustainable farming, CFR, Community mobilization, INRM) • Sharing and helping between organization on organization development and governance
- 15. Learning • Saturation Approach •Focusing on Partnership, Institution Building • Community Institution Architecture • Farming System based Approach – Round the year planning • Building people • Convergence with other stakeholders • Linkages with Govt. Prog. • Consolidation of learning and plan at village, GP, Block and district level
- 16. Challenges • Institutional architecture •Women centric farming system • Indicators of output-Uniformity • Building the network based on mutual learning, sharing, developing vision of the area and working towards it • Reduce dropout and bring more families in organic farming • Integration mechanism-monitoring, evaluation and triangulation • Building the network and at the same time meeting the commitments • Perspective plan of an area – mapping different stakeholders and how each one can contribute to achieve the vision. • Sharing the sense of achievement
- 17. Concept sharing onSRI in Surguja among the SHG members
- 18. Green Manure cropin SRI-paddy field before sowing
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- 22. Field preparation byMarker
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- 29. Crop cutting &data collection
- 30. Exposure programe withSHG member
- 31. SRI in othercrops SRI Millets SRI Brinjal
- 32. Consolidation of Experiences KISANMELA District Workshop
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