about social and economical condition of people

1. EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
SOCIO- ECONOMIC EDUCATION SURVEY
OF KOTNI VILLAGE
B.ED 2ND
YEAR
2018-2019
PAPER – 201
GUIDED BY SURVEYER:-
PRITI KUMARI CORE COMMITTEE
ARPITA MANDAL
SWETA DAS
ARINDAM JANA
SHWETA SINGH
ANSHDEEP KAUR
GEETHA DEVI MAURYA
VIJAY SINGH THAKUR
VIRENDRA SINGH

2. SHEDULE SURVEY COMMITTEE:-
AARCHNA CHANDHRA
ABHAY LAKRA
ANGESH KUMAR CHANDHRA
ANITA GUPTA
BIRENDRA KUMAR
CHANDAN KU. SHARMA
CHANDRIKA DAS
DILESHWAR SAHU
DIPTI GUPTA
GIRISH RAJ GUPTA
INDRAJEET SINGH
INDU VERMA
KAVITA SHARDUL
KESAR SAHU
KHEMIN SAHU
KHILESHWARI SURYAWANSHI
KIRTI PARMAR
LALITA CHAUTURVEDANI
LAXMI GUNDI
MOONGESHWARI SONI
MUKESH DESH LAHRE
PRAGATI
RAJEEV KU.MIRDHA

3. RAJU SAHU
RAKESH SINGH DHUNDHEL
RAMKHILAWAN
RUCHI RAMPTE
RUPESH RAJ GAUTAM
SANDHYA TIGGA
SANGEETA MARKANDE
SANGEETA PATEL
SABITREE ROUTRAY
SHASHIKALA
SUDHIR TIRKEY
SUKANT DESH PANDEY
SUKHDAS
TAMRADHWAJ SAHU
TRIPTISHA GUPTA

4. WORK DISTRIBUTION :-
ARPITA MANDAL ( DATA ANALYSIS & GRAPHING)
ARINDAM JANA ( MAIN INTERPRETATION & RECTIFY)
SWETA DAS (DATA COUNTING)
SHWETA SINGH (INTERPRETATION)
ANSHDEEP KAUR (INTERPRETATION)
GEETHA DEVI MAURYA (TYPING)
VIJAY SINGH THAKUR (PHOTO)
VIRENDRA SINGH (BINDING)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT :-
Registrar of KALINGA UNIVERSITY (Dr.
Sandeep Gandhi)
IAA (Rahul Mishra)
Faculty of B.Ed department (Priti mam)
Villagers of Kotni Village.
All student of B.Ed 2nd
year

5. ABSTRACT :-
The cheif objective of education gets duly completed with the
symmetrical approach of theoretical and practical outcome. In this
regard a socio-economic survey was organised by the department of
education in the village Kotni. During the survey various issues
related to the occupation, household types, medical facility,
education, drinking water, sanitation system, household electronic
items, usage of toilets, financial perspectives, composition of families
of the villagers were reported by the surveyors. It can be aptly
summarised that the villagers have grievances regarding the basic
amenities – (like supply of drinking water, sanitation system.) where
as they are overall satisfied with their simple life style. It is to be
notified in this regard that the local administration and the
Government should work together to figure out several problems and
adopt necessary measures to ensure qualitative life style of the
villagers.

6. INTERPRETATION :-
On the date 09.09.18 we the students of the KALINGA UNIVERSITY
(B.ED 2ND Year). Go to village Kotni for doing Socio-economic
educational survey. We reached through the mode of bus transport.
It was a great experience. Our main moto of this survey is to know
the living socio & economic conditions of the villagers.
In this process we all divided into 5 groups. We have 50 set of
Questionnaire in which their socio & economic condition has been
mentioned. After that we were assigned to go out. Ask them their
routine work, professions, source of income, composition of families.

8. SECTION – A
VEHICLES :It has been observed that the villagers mostly use two
wheelers for daily purposes.As the village is quite remote from the
city the villagers use motorcycles to go to the city for their needs.
Along with motorcycle the villagers have been found to use bicycles
also. City buses ply as per the schedule implemented by the state
transport department for the peoples convenience.
HEALTH INSURANCE: The villagers don’t have health
insurances.While communicating with the villagers the economic
plight of them have been quite obvious. They lack the amount that
needs to be deposited within the due time limit of insurance.
HOUSEHOLD ELECTRIC ITEMS :The aura of modernity is still
elusive for the villagers. The villagers use color T.V, electric fans as
per their necessity. Affordability is an important factor here. There
are a few families who use coolers during summer.
In the village people mostly stay in kacha houses. In additional to it
there are certain families who have made pacca houses for better life
style. It has also been surveyed that few villagers have built pucca
houses along with kacha house. It is to be noticed here that the type
of houses are interrelated with the economical affordability of
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
NUCLEAR JOINT EXTENDED OTHERS
HOUSE HOLD TYPE
NO OF FAMILY

10. villagers. Maximum numbers of people stay in kacha houses that
reflect their socio- economic condition. Rented house is almost nil in
the village.
The chief economy of the village is dependent on the agricultural
activity hence people have been found to be engaged with farming
or farming related works. Out of the surveyed houses near about
Thirty families are found to be involved in farming whereas five
families are found to be involved in doing business.Besides farming
and business, villagers are also found to be engaged in other
activities like co-workers in construction site, labours to earn their
livelihoods. Needless to mention in this regard that the villagers
really need to workhard for their livelihood.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
KACHA PACCA MIXED RENTED
HOUSE TYPE
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
AGRICULTURE BUSINESS OTHER SERVICE
MAIN OCCUPATION
NO OF FAMILY

12. Drinking water is one of the most important source of basic
amenities to be ensured in our daily life style. Quite strikingly it has
been found that, the dissatisfaction of villagers regarding water
supply. Even near about 80% of the families use handpumps as the
source of drinking water, few families still arrange drinking water
from other resources excluding well and handpumps. Those who are
economically strong have the capacity to arrange bore well to
ensure supply of drinking water.
Proper facility of sanitation should be given utmost priority to ensure
the pan India cleanliness drive an intiative taken by Govt. of India. It
is notified that villagers (at least 30 families of the surveyed houses)
use private toilets. Along with this another most prominent example
is that near about 10% of the villagers still use open toilets. The
villagers expect active co-operation or the effective measures to be
taken by the administration body to solve this problem as fast as
possible.
0
10
20
30
40
50
WELL HAND PUMP OTHERS TANK
DRINKING WATER
NO OF FAMILY

14. As per the government scheme most of the villagers have their bank
accounts. They use it for each transactions related to agriculture.On
the other hand they do not have sufficient funds in the accounts due
to various circumstantial crises. As a result of it, they don’t have fixed
deposits.
Yes in the age of digital economy rurual people use debit cards or
ATM cards. They use it for drawing money as per their requirements.
The amounts whichever they get as per wages of agricultural crops
are directly credited by the government as minimum support price in
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
PRIVATE COMMON OPEN OTHERS
TOILET
NO OF FAMILY
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
YES NO
BANK ACCOUNT

15. their accounts. It helps them to be benefitted and makes the
economic transaction quite transparent. The usage of credit cards is
absolutely irrelevant for them.
It has been observed that the whole economy of the village is
reliable on farming . To manage the expenditure of farmimg the
villagers have taken loan from Grameen Bank at the lower rate of
interest. The repayment of loan amount is interrelated with the good
amount of wages that they must get for crops.The government
should take effective steps in this regard.

17. SECTION - B
HOUSE TYPE : In the village people mostly stay in kacha houses. In
addition to it there are certain families who have made pacca houses
for better life style. It has also been surveyed that few villagers have
built pacca house along with kacha houses. It is to be noticed here
that the type of house are interrelated with the economic
affordability of villagers. Maximum numbers of people stay in kacha
houses that reflect their socio economic condition, rented house is
almost nil in the village.
OCCUPATION : The chief economy of the village is dependent on
the agricultural activity,hence people have been found to be
engaged with farming or farming related works. Out of the surveyed
houses, near about 30 families are involved in farming whereas to
families are found to be involved in doing business. Besides farmimg
and business villagers are also found to be engaged in other activities
workers in construction site, labours to earn their livelihoods.
Needless to mention in this regard that the villagers really need to
toil hard for their livelihood.
DRINKING WATER : Drinking water is one of the most important
source of basic amenities to be ensured in our daily life style.Quite
strikingly it has been found the dissatisfaction of villagers regarding
water supply.Even though near about 80% of the families use
handpumps as the source of drinking water, few families still arrange
drinking water from other resources excluding well and handpumps.
Those who are economically sound, have the capacity to arrange
bore well to ensure supply of drinking water.
TOILET/SANITATION : Proper facility of sanitation should be given
utmost priority to ensure the pan India cleanliness drive an

19. initiative taken by govt. of India. It is note worthy that villagers (at
least 30 families of the surveyed houses).
Use private toilets, Along with this another most citing example is
that near about 10% of the villagers still use open toilets. The
villagers expect active cooperation or the effective measures to be
taken by the administration body to solve this problem as fast as
possible.
HOUSE TYPE 45%
OCCUPATION 10%
DRINKING WATER 10%
SANITATION 30%
30 %30 %30 %30 %
10%
45 %
10%

20. SECTION (C)
OBSERVATION : We have observed that the people of village is
very simple and their way of talking is also good. Main occupation of
this village is agricultural. The village people are very co-operative
and loving in nature. But this village faces many types of problems
such as medical facility, transport, lack of education, improper
drainage system. Roads are damaged. The financial condition of the
village is very poor . They only depend on agriculture. The family
system is mostly jointly organized. This area is not too much
developed. There is no safety facility for the people. Maximum
houses are kacha without having proper system in their houses. They
do not have any other source of income. They can’t use any modern
techniques in the agriculture because of ignorance in technology.
SUGGESTION :
1) Build high & high secondary school for boy & girls.
2) Throw garbage in proper place.
3) People have to be aware about the government programmes.
4) Use new technology in agricultural sector.
5) People need to take the connections of the electricity.
6) Prepare toilets in their houses.
7) Sarpanch should take care about village
8) Prepare drainage system
9) People have to improve their economically conditions by doing
extra jobs.
(10)People should be aware for their safety.

21. FEED BACK :-
 The village has to be properly needful developed. It stills lack
the needful amenities for basic lifestyle. The government and
local administration like Panchayat should work together to
make their lifestyle better than the current security
 In the village there is only middle standard school.
 Majority of the residents of the village are OBC.
 People are partially satisfied with implementation of
government school.
 The village has mixed types of houses including kacha and
pacca
 Major transportation system of the village is city Bus.
 Commonly highest education standard in a family is standard
10th.
 Criminal rate of the villagers is almost nil.
 Women are quite active inside and outside the precinet of
houses.
 The village does not have proper disposal system like waste
Management.