Advertisement
Advertisement

More Related Content

Slideshows for you(20)

Advertisement

Similar to Asia Regional Program Planning meeting " A Strategy on Scaling up of innovative technologies for sustainable agriculture in Karnataka:Reaching the unreached!"(20)

More from ICRISAT(20)

Advertisement

Asia Regional Program Planning meeting " A Strategy on Scaling up of innovative technologies for sustainable agriculture in Karnataka:Reaching the unreached!"

  1. A Strategy on Scaling up of innovative technologies for sustainable agriculture in Karnataka KH Anantha, CV Sameer Kumar, Suhas P Wani & Team Reaching the unreached!
  2. Karnataka at a Glance Source: Gumma, 2016  Geographical area: 19 million ha  Population: 6.11 crore (5.05% of India’s population)  Gross cropped area: 12.2 million ha  Net sown area: 9.92 million ha  Gross irrigated area: 4.11 million ha  GIA to GCA (%): 34  Pop-n depending on agriculture: 56%  GSDP contribution from agriculture: 13.61%  % share of area under pulses: 32%  Production contribution from rainfed agriculture: ~ 55% of total food grain production; 75% of oilseeds production
  3. Area and productivity of major cereals 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 1950-… 1952-… 1954-… 1956-… 1958-… 1960-… 1962-… 1964-… 1966-… 1968-… 1970-… 1972-… 1974-… 1976-… 1978-… 1980-… 1982-… 1984-… 1986-… 1988-… 1990-… 1992-… 1994-… 1996-… 1998-… 2000-… 2002-… 2004-… 2006-… 2008-… 2010-… 2012-… Areacultivated(Millionha) Rice Wheat Maize Sorghum Millets 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 1950-51 1952-53 1954-55 1956-57 1958-59 1960-61 1962-63 1964-65 1966-67 1968-69 1970-71 1972-73 1974-75 1976-77 1978-79 1980-81 1982-83 1984-85 1986-87 1988-89 1990-91 1992-93 1994-95 1996-97 1998-99 2000-01 2002-03 2004-05 2006-07 2008-09 2010-11 2012-13 Yield(Kg/ha) Rice Wheat Maize Sorghum Millets  Maize is occupying a major share (1.3 m ha)  Area under sorghum is decreasing (2.35 m ha to 1.13 m ha)  Millets area is also declining (1.6 m ha to 0.97 m ha
  4. Area and productivity of major pulses  Chickpea, pigeon pea are major pulses (1.77 m ha out of 2.5 m ha)  Average productivity of pulses is 600kg/ha
  5. Area and productivity of major oilseeds  Groundnut, sunflower, safflower and soybean are major oilseeds  The average groundnut yield over the five years period (2009-10 to 2013-14) is 750 Kg ha-1 compared to 1048 Kg ha-1 in India
  6. Technological/Agronomic constraints  Depleting water table  Land degradation, Low yielding cultivars, Poor mechanization  Frequent Droughts, Climate change, Rainfall variability  Inadequate extension system to educate farmers about improved cultivars and technologies  Inadequate access of farmers to quality seed and other farm inputs  Poor adoption of improved cultivars and recommended crop production practices. Key constraints Socio-economic constraints  Fragmentation of landholding  Labor scarcity  High cost of cultivation  Poor extension system  Poor access to market  Poor storage facilities for inputs and output Source: Murali Gumma 2016
  7. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Rainfall Monsoonal rainfall Post-monsoon rainfall
  8. Changes in climatic water surplus  As a whole, reduction is seen  Large spatial variability  NE Karnataka shows an increasing trend  Not much change in the central dry zone  Except parts of Chamarajanagar and Mysore, southern dry zone shows little reduction  Much of the Malnad region shows decreasing water surplus ranging from 20 to 125 mm  Coastal zone has mixed changes Climatic water balances computed using CRU TS 3.21 (2013) 0.5 degree gridded monthly data of University of East Anglia Source: AVR Kesava Rao
  9. Climate Change Impacts on Pigeon pea at Gulbarga  Pigeonpea yields could reduce up to 16% with +2 °C. With reduction in rainfall by 20%, yields could reduce up to 28%  Increase in temperature by 2 °C could reduce days to flowering by four days and physiological maturity by nine days  WUE reduce from 7.2 to 6.0 kg ha-1 mm-1 with +2 °C Source: AVR Kesava Rao et al., 2013
  10. Strengths/Opportunities/supportive environment  Krishi Bhagya Yojane  Suvarna Krishi Grama Yojane  Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP)  Pradhan Mantri Krishi SinchayeeYojana (PMKSY)  Bhoochetana  Bhoosamrudhi  Sujala III  E-marketing and E-auctioning
  11. Strengths/Opportunities/supportive environment (cont..) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1961-62 1963-64 1965-66 1967-68 1969-70 1971-72 1973-74 1975-76 1977-78 1979-80 1981-82 1983-84 1985-86 1987-88 1989-90 1991-92 1993-94 1995-96 1997-98 1999-00 2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08 2009-10 Netirrigatedarea(Millionha) Canal Tanks Open wells Bore wells Others Net Area Sown (ha): 9.92 million Gross Cropped Area (ha): 12.26 million Gross Irrigated Area (ha): 4.11 million Gross Irrigated Area to Gross Cropped area: 33.5%
  12. Traditional area with expertise farmers on pulses cultivation (e.g., North Karnataka “Tur bowl of India”) Innovative farmers (there are many but few….) i) Invention of transplanting technique in pigeon pea in Bidar district ii) Guli method in finger millet in Kolar district (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bfxhs19rxP0) Strengths/Opportunities/supportive environment (cont..)
  13. Strategies  Agroecozoning and land use planning based on its potential  Soil health mapping and soil-test based fertilizer application  Varietal evaluation of high yielding cultivars and strengthening seed system  Crop diversification for sustainable intensification AE region B:C = 6-15 B:C =2-6 Less responsive Northern Trans zone Maize, GN Soybean Northern Dry zone Maize CP, PM, KS, GN, PP North Eastern Trans Zone GG, PP, soybean Southern Trans zone Maize, Paddy, GN SM, FM, CP, cotton PP Central Dry zone Cotton Maize, SM, CP PP, GN North Eastern Dry zone PP, GG, CP, PM Eastern Dry zone GN Maize, PP, FM Source: Bhoochetana
  14. Strategies  Improving seed replacement ratio by developing sustainable seed system  Popularizing identified high yielding crop cultivars  Seed multiplication and promotion of village seed banks thru community based organizations/innovative farmers District Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Bidar 50 99 198 396 792 Vijayapura 131 263 525 1050 2100 Kalburgi 240 480 960 1920 3840 Raichur 30 60 120 240 480 Yadgir 44 89 177 354 708 Total (Ton) 495 990 1980 3960 7920 Quality seed requirement for Pigeon pea cultivation in Karnataka Example: Pigeon pea
  15. Strategies  Popularizing water use efficiency enhancement options  Strengthening SWC practices  Promotion of micro-irrigation methods in field and horticulture crops along with proper irrigation scheduling
  16. Strategies  Sustainable crop intensification thru fallow management  Farmers’ participatory demonstrations - mechanization  Effective pest surveillance and management practices  Decentralized approach of water harvesting and management (life saving irrigation)
  17. Strategies  Digital agriculture; extension system  Farmer-to-farmer videos  Tablet based extension system  Agro-advisories, etc
  18. Strategies  Value chain: linking farmers to markets – livelihood enhancement  Processing  Storage facility  Value addition - FPOs Paprika Oleos (India) Ltd Source: Bhoosamrudhi Local market price: Rs. 80/kg Paprika Oleos price: Rs. 120/kg
  19. CONSTRAINTS (Vulnerability context) Transforming structures & processes Outcomes Bhoochetana Bhoosamrudhi Structures Sujala, KBY, SKGY PMKSY Processes Droughts Land degradation Climate change Rainfall variability Low yielding cultivars Improved soil health Increased crop yield More income Increased well-being Livelihood Improvement Natural Resource management and agricultural practices Seeds Credit MNs Soil Influence&access Convergence of science-led development initiatives
  20. Pigeonpea Karnataka : Current scenario North Karnataka and South Karnataka Sole and inter crop Wilt and SMD Yield gap SRR ICM Terminal moisture stress MSP Tur Board Maruti Cotton, soybean and Maize & Rabi Sorghum Medium to heavy black soils Innovative farmers Climate Change
  21. 21 Strategies - Strengthening Research  Strengthening research capabilities of SAUS  Varieties/hybrids for agro ecologies  Vegetable types for South  Development of cleistogamous varieties  Wilt and SMD  MABC  Advanced breeding lines Varietal Scenario in the state Early duration Medium duration
  22.  Horizontal expansion  Super early varieties with < 100 days duration for rice fallows and dry areas.  Popularization of hybrids and vegetable types in Rice bunds to expand area and production. Strategies – New niches
  23. Strategies holistic approach  Seed systems  Holistic approach for sustainably intensifying the systems and increasing productivity  Establish pilot demonstrations  New methods of dibbling, transplanting as well as supplemental irrigation for pigeonpea-based systems  Develop lead farmers  Undertake the documentation and analysis of cost benefit ratios in different eco-regions, Success story
  24. 1. Niches 2. Honey bee units 3. Staggering 4. Row ratios 5. Procurement price 6. Subsidy 7. Pvt sector 1. 657 tones -2013 2. 507 tons in 2014 3. 750 tons 2015 4. Standards Off Season Expanding hybrids adoption State Ye ars Locs Yield /acre Andhra Pradesh 7 34 998 Telangana 7 21 1250 Karnataka 5 2 1138 Madhya Pradesh 6 9 1674 Gujarat 2 4 1179 Odisha 3 40 523 Maharashtra 7 27 1300
  25. Sprouted Pigeon Pea Meal as Feed for Broilers Carcass & Sensory characteristics of broilers. Utilization as feed for Broilers and tilapia Potential as Anticalastogenic and anti diabetic Packaged foods Value Addition
  26. Potential Partners  Indian Institute of Horticulture Research (IIHR), Bengaluru  University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru  University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad  University of Agricultural Sciences Raichur  University of Agricultural Sciences, Shivamogga  University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkote  Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs)  ICAR
  27. Thank you! ICRISAT is a member of the CGIAR Consortium
Advertisement