A roadmap towards peak
performance
A performance measurement approach

                            ABM Consult
Arriffin Mansor             69, Jalan Raja Alang, 50300 Kuala Lumpur
                            012-2786282
                            arriffin@gmail.com
                            www.abmconsult.cjb.net
We help clients to
•   Define clear goals and strategies
•   Identify and develop critical competencies
•   Design proper systems and processes
•   Develop effective team leadership
•   Empower employees for greater productivity


                   Towards peak performance      2
Our programs
• Consulting
  – Identifying critical competencies
  – Strategic business plans
  – Installing Peak peformance framework

• Training workshops
  – core performance competencies
  – Performance improvement

• Team building
  – A winning team with the right working plans



                           Towards peak performance   3
Key benefits of our programs
• Improved bottom line performance
• Improved customers satisfaction
• Attaining leadership in the industry
• Promote continous improvement in
  all areas
• Promoting effective team leadership
• Strategic thinking and effective
  problem solving through a systemetic
  thought process
• Recognising and promoting talent

                   Towards peak performance   4
Consulting Services
1.   Training need analysis
2.   Performance audit
3.   Strategic business plans
4.   Installing performance management system



                   Towards peak performance     5
Team Building
•   Clear objectives
•   Identify key result areas to achieve objectives
•   Choose suitable key peformance indicators
•   Establish performance targets
•   Communication
•   Problem solving
•   Effective Leadership
•   Group dynamics

                     Towards peak performance         6
Performance Framework
•   Smart objectives
•   Key result areas
•   Key Peformance Indicators
•   Performance targets




                    Towards peak performance   7
Critical Gap Analysis
•   ROE chart
•   KPI calculations
•   Benchmarking
•   Industry standards
•   Internal standards
•   For both performance and competency gaps



                   Towards peak performance    8
Performance Management
• Performance planning
• Performance measurement
• Performance appraisal and evaluation




                  Towards peak performance   9
Vision and Strategy




Financial   Customer                     Process        L and G




                            Objectives



                            Measures
                                                   Strategy-
                                                   Translation
                                                   Process
                              Targets



                            Initiatives
                       Towards peak performance                   10
Some Basic Principles in Performance
• Quantifies the Strategies in measurable terms
• Strategy is summarized on a Strategy Map over four views of
  performance (perspectives).
• Must capture a cause-effect relationship between strategic objectives
  over the four perspectives on the Strategy Map.
• Critical Components include:
    -objectives
  - Measurements
  - Targets
  - Initiatives
• Everything must be linked: Goals to Objectives, Objectives to
  Measurements, Measurements to Targets.


                            Towards peak performance                      11
The Measurement Pyramid

                                                  Goal
Strategic/GPRA Goals
End-Outcomes                                  Outcome
                                             Performance
                                              Measures
Longer-Term Intermediate                       Program
Outcomes
                                 Program Performance Measures

Shorter-Term                        Program Components
Intermediate
Outcomes                   Program Component Performance Measures
& Outputs

Outputs                                        Activities
& Inputs
                                 Activity Performance Measures
                              Towards peak performance              12
ENSURE THE RIGHT KPIS BEING USED

• Let me suggest four possible types of KPIs:
    1. Input phase
        •    Labour Hours
    2. Process phase
        •    Material used per unit
    3. Output Phase
        •    Production cost per unit.
    4. Outcome phase
        •    Return calculation




                                  Towards peak performance   13
Return on Assets (ROA)
                                                                                    Sales
 Identifying Critical                                              Gross Margin
                                                                                     $ 100.00

 performance gaps                                                  $ 20.00
                                       Net Profit                                   Subtracted by
                                       $    2.00
                                                                   Subtracted by    $ 80.00
                   Net Profit Margin                                $ 18.00
                        0.02           Divided by                                   COGS
                                                                   Total Expenses
                                       $ 100.00
Return On Assets                                                                    Inventory
                                       Sales                                               13
       0.05        Times
                                       Sales
                                        $ 100.00                                    Added to
                                                                   Current Assets
                           2.5         Divided by                         30        $ 13.00

                   Asset Turnover      $ 40.00                                      Accounts Receivable
                                                                   Added to
                                       Total Assets                       10        Added to
                                                                                               4
                                                                   Fixed Assets
                                                                                    Other Current Assets




  14                                    Towards peak performance
Strategy Map: Capture a Cause Effect
   Relationship from the Bottom Up
 Stakeholder




                                                                                   More rapid and
                                              Improved Returns on
                                                                                  accessible services
                                                  Investments
 Internal Process




                      Economic Model              Reduce Re-Activities thru             Establish Web Based
                          Process                         ABC/M                             Self Services
& Growth
Learning




                             Expand Global                           Leadership                           Knowledge
                             Facility Reach                         Development                          Management
        Investments




                          Facilities and Fixed                                              IT Infrastructure
                                  Assets                      Human Capital



                                                            Towards peak performance                                  15
TNA (Step 4): New Skills, knowledge and
                     Attitudes
               In order for our employees to perform
               differently, what kind of
               new Skills, Knowledge and Attitudes
               they need to have?




Existing                                               Required
•Skills                                                • Skills
•Knowledge                                             • Knowledge
•Attitudes                                             • Attitudes




                      Towards peak performance                       16
Mapping Purpose to the Systems Model
   INPUT OUTPUT ANALYSIS
                                C. Operational Community
                                Purpose - Challenging
                                                                         Outcome
  A. Training Community
  Purpose - Checking                                       C               Performance
                                                                           8. Estimate Value


  A
                Input                                           Output
                                     Process
        Learning Programme                                      7. Changes in Practice
        3. Candidates
                                     4. Changes in Knowledge and Skills
                                     5. Changes in Behaviour
                                     6. Changes in Support Environment

      Performance Problem                            B
      1. Establish the Need
      2. Set success Criteria                      B. Operational Community
                                                   Purpose - Steering
                                     Towards peak performance                                  17
GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATION OF
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT
       ROA as a KPI for the CEO
                                      105%
       600                           200
                                                            1010%
   A   500                      Before                     100

   S   400           Ă          Industry Standards

   S   300                 ß                               1020%
   E                                      č                50
       200                                    After
   T S
       100

        0
            0   10   20    30            40           50

                      PROFITS




                                                                    18
Sale per ringgit Advertising

Advertising                    Sales/advertising


                               KPI2
  After
  Before




              Before   After   Sales

                                           19
                                                   19
IMPROVEMENT MODELS
                                     MICRO - input output
MACRO - ROE Chart                    dimension
• Departmental strength and          • Individual Strength and
  weaknesses                           weaknesses
• Benchmark against industry         • Benchmark against industry
  standards                            standard
• Cascading the targets              • Root cause analysis
• Performance improvement            • Performance appraisal
  metrics                            • Performance network
• Strategic mappings                 • Competency gaps
• Team buildings

                       Towards peak performance                 20
5 steps in evaluating impact
Step 1 – determine performance
            objectives


          Step 2 – accumulate input costs



                        Step 3 – compute realistic
                        key performance indicators


                                       Step 4 – obtain the output
                                           benefits / income


                                                       Step 5 – Calculate the ROI


                            Towards peak performance                                21
Learning tasks - build the following
   business performance models.
    •   Corporate Plans
    •   Marketing plans
    •   Operation plans
    •   Staff plans
    •   Financial Plans




                 Towards peak performance   22
Our services - a summary
• Consulting
  –   Training need analysis
  –   Performance Audit
  –   Develop effective business plans
  –   Install the performance management system

• Seminars / Workshops
  – Performance improvement – 2 day
  – Business Metrics – 2 day

• Team building
  – A winning, efficient and effective teams


                            Towards peak performance   23
The End
© Arriffin 012-2786282
Kursus Keusahawan & Perniagaan

                                Peningkatan
                                 Perniagaan
                    Asas
             Perdagangan


         Prinsip
  Keusahawanan




                       Towards peak performance   25

A roadmap towards peak performance

  • 1.
    A roadmap towardspeak performance A performance measurement approach ABM Consult Arriffin Mansor 69, Jalan Raja Alang, 50300 Kuala Lumpur 012-2786282 arriffin@gmail.com www.abmconsult.cjb.net
  • 2.
    We help clientsto • Define clear goals and strategies • Identify and develop critical competencies • Design proper systems and processes • Develop effective team leadership • Empower employees for greater productivity Towards peak performance 2
  • 3.
    Our programs • Consulting – Identifying critical competencies – Strategic business plans – Installing Peak peformance framework • Training workshops – core performance competencies – Performance improvement • Team building – A winning team with the right working plans Towards peak performance 3
  • 4.
    Key benefits ofour programs • Improved bottom line performance • Improved customers satisfaction • Attaining leadership in the industry • Promote continous improvement in all areas • Promoting effective team leadership • Strategic thinking and effective problem solving through a systemetic thought process • Recognising and promoting talent Towards peak performance 4
  • 5.
    Consulting Services 1. Training need analysis 2. Performance audit 3. Strategic business plans 4. Installing performance management system Towards peak performance 5
  • 6.
    Team Building • Clear objectives • Identify key result areas to achieve objectives • Choose suitable key peformance indicators • Establish performance targets • Communication • Problem solving • Effective Leadership • Group dynamics Towards peak performance 6
  • 7.
    Performance Framework • Smart objectives • Key result areas • Key Peformance Indicators • Performance targets Towards peak performance 7
  • 8.
    Critical Gap Analysis • ROE chart • KPI calculations • Benchmarking • Industry standards • Internal standards • For both performance and competency gaps Towards peak performance 8
  • 9.
    Performance Management • Performanceplanning • Performance measurement • Performance appraisal and evaluation Towards peak performance 9
  • 10.
    Vision and Strategy Financial Customer Process L and G Objectives Measures Strategy- Translation Process Targets Initiatives Towards peak performance 10
  • 11.
    Some Basic Principlesin Performance • Quantifies the Strategies in measurable terms • Strategy is summarized on a Strategy Map over four views of performance (perspectives). • Must capture a cause-effect relationship between strategic objectives over the four perspectives on the Strategy Map. • Critical Components include: -objectives - Measurements - Targets - Initiatives • Everything must be linked: Goals to Objectives, Objectives to Measurements, Measurements to Targets. Towards peak performance 11
  • 12.
    The Measurement Pyramid Goal Strategic/GPRA Goals End-Outcomes Outcome Performance Measures Longer-Term Intermediate Program Outcomes Program Performance Measures Shorter-Term Program Components Intermediate Outcomes Program Component Performance Measures & Outputs Outputs Activities & Inputs Activity Performance Measures Towards peak performance 12
  • 13.
    ENSURE THE RIGHTKPIS BEING USED • Let me suggest four possible types of KPIs: 1. Input phase • Labour Hours 2. Process phase • Material used per unit 3. Output Phase • Production cost per unit. 4. Outcome phase • Return calculation Towards peak performance 13
  • 14.
    Return on Assets(ROA) Sales Identifying Critical Gross Margin $ 100.00 performance gaps $ 20.00 Net Profit Subtracted by $ 2.00 Subtracted by $ 80.00 Net Profit Margin $ 18.00 0.02 Divided by COGS Total Expenses $ 100.00 Return On Assets Inventory Sales 13 0.05 Times Sales $ 100.00 Added to Current Assets 2.5 Divided by 30 $ 13.00 Asset Turnover $ 40.00 Accounts Receivable Added to Total Assets 10 Added to 4 Fixed Assets Other Current Assets 14 Towards peak performance
  • 15.
    Strategy Map: Capturea Cause Effect Relationship from the Bottom Up Stakeholder More rapid and Improved Returns on accessible services Investments Internal Process Economic Model Reduce Re-Activities thru Establish Web Based Process ABC/M Self Services & Growth Learning Expand Global Leadership Knowledge Facility Reach Development Management Investments Facilities and Fixed IT Infrastructure Assets Human Capital Towards peak performance 15
  • 16.
    TNA (Step 4):New Skills, knowledge and Attitudes In order for our employees to perform differently, what kind of new Skills, Knowledge and Attitudes they need to have? Existing Required •Skills • Skills •Knowledge • Knowledge •Attitudes • Attitudes Towards peak performance 16
  • 17.
    Mapping Purpose tothe Systems Model INPUT OUTPUT ANALYSIS C. Operational Community Purpose - Challenging Outcome A. Training Community Purpose - Checking C Performance 8. Estimate Value A Input Output Process Learning Programme 7. Changes in Practice 3. Candidates 4. Changes in Knowledge and Skills 5. Changes in Behaviour 6. Changes in Support Environment Performance Problem B 1. Establish the Need 2. Set success Criteria B. Operational Community Purpose - Steering Towards peak performance 17
  • 18.
    GRAPHIC ILLUSTRATION OF PERFORMANCEIMPROVEMENT ROA as a KPI for the CEO 105% 600 200 1010% A 500 Before 100 S 400 Ă Industry Standards S 300 ß 1020% E č 50 200 After T S 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 PROFITS 18
  • 19.
    Sale per ringgitAdvertising Advertising Sales/advertising KPI2 After Before Before After Sales 19 19
  • 20.
    IMPROVEMENT MODELS MICRO - input output MACRO - ROE Chart dimension • Departmental strength and • Individual Strength and weaknesses weaknesses • Benchmark against industry • Benchmark against industry standards standard • Cascading the targets • Root cause analysis • Performance improvement • Performance appraisal metrics • Performance network • Strategic mappings • Competency gaps • Team buildings Towards peak performance 20
  • 21.
    5 steps inevaluating impact Step 1 – determine performance objectives Step 2 – accumulate input costs Step 3 – compute realistic key performance indicators Step 4 – obtain the output benefits / income Step 5 – Calculate the ROI Towards peak performance 21
  • 22.
    Learning tasks -build the following business performance models. • Corporate Plans • Marketing plans • Operation plans • Staff plans • Financial Plans Towards peak performance 22
  • 23.
    Our services -a summary • Consulting – Training need analysis – Performance Audit – Develop effective business plans – Install the performance management system • Seminars / Workshops – Performance improvement – 2 day – Business Metrics – 2 day • Team building – A winning, efficient and effective teams Towards peak performance 23
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Kursus Keusahawan &Perniagaan Peningkatan Perniagaan Asas Perdagangan Prinsip Keusahawanan Towards peak performance 25